A multifunctional circular bulk grain bin bottom assembled full-vent grain-out integrated device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of grain storehouse ventilation and grain discharge, and particularly relates to a multifunctional circular bulk grain storehouse bottom assembled full-ventilation grain discharge integrated device, which is conically arranged and comprises a top plate, a bottom plate connected with the top plate, a consolidation structure and a full-ventilation system arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a discharge auxiliary structure adapted to the bottom of the storehouse. The top plate is a frame structure, and the minimum unit is a quadrilateral area surrounded by two adjacent radial partitions and a circumferential beam. A sieve plate is arranged on the top plate and is adapted to the minimum unit of the top plate. The consolidation structure comprises radial partitions and circumferential beams arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. The diameters of the circumferential beams gradually increase from the center of the storehouse to the wall of the storehouse. The circumferential beams and the radial partitions are cross-welded to form a grid-shaped configuration. The full-ventilation system comprises radial partitions, circumferential beams and ventilation holes arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. A main air duct is arranged on the center cylinder. During ventilation, air enters the ventilation holes through the main air duct and is dispersed between every two adjacent radial partitions, and finally enters the storehouse through the top plate to form a full-ventilation system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grain storage ventilation and grain discharge technology, specifically a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated grain discharge integrated device. Background Technology

[0002] Shallow round silos have advantages such as low cost per unit volume, reasonable structural stress, high degree of mechanization, large single-silo capacity, small footprint, good airtightness, and strong seismic performance. Therefore, shallow round silos have been widely promoted in China and have played a crucial role in realizing mechanized grain storage.

[0003] Existing shallow circular silos typically have a grain inlet at the center of the roof, through which grain is fed into the silo via a scraper conveyor buried in the roof. A conveyor corridor is installed at the bottom of the silo, with unloading openings along the corridor on the floor. During unloading, the unloading openings are opened, allowing the grain to flow out of the silo by gravity, and then the conveyor in the corridor completes the grain removal process. However, because the silo floor has no or only a small inclination, the removal of remaining grain must be done by a grain unloader or a cleaning auger. This increases the difficulty of unloading grain to some extent.

[0004] In order to improve grain discharge efficiency and reduce discharge costs without reducing the level of mechanization of shallow round silos, most shallow round silos currently use grain unloaders or augers to clean the remaining grain at the bottom of the silo after discharge. However, the above methods of cleaning the remaining grain at the bottom of the silo still have some problems that need to be solved, which limits the grain discharge efficiency of shallow round silos to a certain extent.

[0005] To facilitate grain unloading during transshipment and storage, most shallow circular silos in my country employ ground-level ventilation systems, typically with radial, ring, comb, multi-tiered, and F-shaped duct layouts. However, these systems still suffer from drawbacks such as small exhaust surface area, high ventilation resistance, poor cooling effect, and the existence of ventilation dead zones. Even with multiple fans operating simultaneously, the ventilation effect is not significantly improved. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional, fully ventilated, integrated grain discharge device with a bottom assembly in a circular bulk grain silo, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated grain discharge integrated device is cone-shaped and includes a top plate and a bottom plate connected to the top plate. A reinforcing structure and a full ventilation system are provided between the top plate and the bottom plate. The silo bottom is also equipped with a discharge auxiliary structure.

[0009] The top plate is a frame structure, and the smallest unit is a quadrilateral area enclosed by two adjacent radial partitions and circumferential beams. A perforated plate is laid on the top plate, and the perforated plate is adapted to the smallest unit of the top plate.

[0010] The reinforcing structure includes a radial partition and a circumferential beam disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The diameter of the circumferential beam gradually increases from the center of the silo to the silo wall. The circumferential beam and the radial partition are interwoven and welded to each other to form a grid-shaped configuration.

[0011] The full ventilation system includes radial partitions, circumferential beams, and ventilation holes located between the top plate and the bottom plate. A main air duct is provided on the central cylinder. During ventilation operations, air enters the ventilation holes through the main air duct and is dispersed between every two adjacent radial partitions, and finally enters the warehouse through the top plate to form the full ventilation system.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the radial partition and the circumferential beam are welded together to form an integral whole, and their top surface has a certain angle with the bottom of the grain silo, the angle being θ, and 0°≤θ≤60°.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a slot is made above the radial partition and a circumferential beam is arranged along its length; brackets are arranged at the non-slotted positions above both sides of the radial partition, and the top elevation of the brackets is equal to the bottom elevation of the top plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the discharge auxiliary structure includes a discharge pipe assembly located at the bottom of the bin, the discharge pipe assembly including a connector fixed to the bottom of the bin, an intermediate pipe connected to the connector through two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, an adapter connected to the intermediate pipe in a sealed rotatable manner, and a movable pipe connected to the adapter through a telescopic hose.

[0015] The movable pipe fitting is rotatably connected to the adapter, and the rotation axis of the movable pipe fitting is perpendicular to its own central axis.

[0016] A disc is fixed on the intermediate pipe, and a power mechanism is installed on the disc. The power mechanism is connected to the adapter and can drive the adapter to rotate the movable pipe. The adapter is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, and a sliding fit mechanism is installed on the mounting bracket. The sliding fit mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter and can cause the sliding fit mechanism to drive the movable pipe to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the discharge range of the movable pipe.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the power mechanism includes a drive motor mounted on the disc body, a first gear fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor, and a first gear ring fixedly mounted on the adapter, wherein the first gear meshes with teeth provided on the outer wall of the first gear ring.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the sliding fit mechanism includes an assembly plate rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket and a column movably disposed on the assembly plate. The column is connected to a threaded adjustment assembly mounted on the assembly plate. The threaded adjustment assembly can drive the column to move along the length direction of the assembly plate, and the rotation axis of the assembly plate is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0019] The movable pipe has a strip-shaped protrusion on its outer wall, and a groove is provided on the strip-shaped protrusion. The column extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped protrusion.

[0020] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the threaded adjustment assembly includes a lead screw rotatably mounted on the assembly plate, a slider slidably disposed on the assembly plate and fixedly connected to the column, a protrusion fixed on the slider, the lead screw passing through the protrusion and threadedly connected thereto, and the lead screw also being connected to a knob rotatably disposed on the assembly plate via a first bevel gear set.

[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, a second gear fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft, and a second gear ring fixed to the bottom of the disc body. The second gear meshes with the teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotation shaft of the mounting plate through the second bevel gear set.

[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the end of the connector facing the intermediate pipe is formed with a tapered surface, and the connector is also provided with two locking holes respectively adapted to the two sets of elastic locking mechanisms;

[0023] The elastic locking mechanism includes a guide cylinder fixed to the intermediate pipe via a connecting arm, a locking rod slidably fitted with the guide cylinder, and a cylindrical spring disposed inside the guide cylinder. One end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the other end is connected to the locking rod. The locking rod is adapted to the lock hole, and a ball bearing is provided at the end of the locking rod located outside the guide cylinder.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention has a novel design:

[0025] 1. The top plate has a smooth surface, resulting in less friction with the grain particles, allowing the grain particles to slide down under their own weight and be discharged through the outlet.

[0026] 2. The ventilation system is located between the radial partitions, forming a full ventilation system, eliminating the need for the original air duct setup and making the mechanical ventilation process faster and more effective.

[0027] 3. The circumferential beam and the vertical partition are fixed by welding, and the radial partition positions the entire device relative to the bottom plane of the silo.

[0028] 4. The radial partitions and circumferential beams are welded together to form a cross-grid structure, making the interior of the entire device open space, which saves materials, speeds up the overall construction, and further shortens the construction period.

[0029] 5. The partitions and top plates of the device can be produced in a standardized manner in the factory, which can effectively control the quality of processing and manufacturing while being energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the prefabricated products are assembled on site, which greatly reduces the intensity of on-site construction. At the same time, the degree of mechanization increases, reducing the number of on-site personnel and saving labor costs. Cross-installation construction can be carried out, shortening the construction period.

[0030] 6. From the center of the warehouse towards the warehouse wall, the height of the radial partition gradually increases. The angle between the top plate of the device and the bottom plane of the warehouse is θ, 0°≤θ≤60°. The angle is different for storing different types of grain, which is convenient for the use of grain warehouses that store various types of grain.

[0031] 7. A slot is cut above the radial partition and a circumferential beam is arranged along its length. Corbels are arranged above the radial partitions on both sides where there are no slots. The top elevation of the corbels is equal to the bottom elevation of the top plate. Through the arrangement of the corbels, the air device used for mechanical ventilation is raised as a whole without changing the air flow path of the original mechanical ventilation corridor, thus ensuring the normal use of mechanical ventilation throughout the grain storage process.

[0032] 8. The top plate of the device is made of cast iron or steel plate. The top plate is conical and is installed on the radial partition via a fixing device. The surface of the conical top plate is smooth, and the angle formed between it and the bottom plane of the silo meets the requirements for grain self-flowing. The lower part of the conical top plate is supported by a mesh structure composed of circumferential beams and radial partitions. This structure integrates the top plate, circumferential beams, and radial partitions into a whole, making the stress on the top plate more reasonable. Moreover, the components of the device are prefabricated blocks, which improves the assembly rate of the structure, reduces the construction work at the bottom of the silo, and makes construction simpler and faster. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device.

[0034] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of a fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device for the bottom assembly of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo.

[0035] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a shallow circular silo, representing an embodiment of a fully ventilated, integrated grain discharge device for the bottom assembly of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circumferential beam in one embodiment of a fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device for the bottom of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo.

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional arrangement of the cow leg in one embodiment of a fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device for the bottom of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo.

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge auxiliary structure in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device.

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A structural diagram from another angle.

[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Another structural diagram from another angle.

[0041] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0042] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0043] Figure 11 An exploded view of the sliding fit mechanism in one embodiment of a fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device for the bottom assembly of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo.

[0044] Figure 12 An exploded view of the elastic locking mechanism in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device.

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 2. Radial partition; 3. Circumferential beam; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Concrete surface; 6. Central cylinder; 7. Concrete silo wall; 8. Grain outlet; 9. Reinforced concrete silo bottom; 10. Main air duct; 11. Ventilation hole; 12. Perforated sieve plate; 13. Corbel; 14. Circumferential partition; 15. Fixing device; 16. Connector; 1601. Conical surface; 1602. Lock hole; 17. Intermediate pipe; 18. Adapter; 19. Telescopic hose; 20. Movable 21. Pipe fitting; 22. Disc body; 23. Connecting arm; 24. Cylindrical spring; 25. Guide cylinder; 26. Locking rod; 27. Assembly plate; 28. Column; 29. ​​Strip protrusion; 30. Lead screw; 31. Slider; 32. Protrusion; 33. First bevel gear set; 34. Knob; 35. Drive motor; 36. First gear; 37. First gear ring; 38. Second gear; 39. Second gear ring; 40. Drive shaft; 41. Second bevel gear set; 52. Mounting bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Furthermore, elements in this invention are referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, which may be directly on the other element or may also include an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or may also include an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementations.

[0048] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the invention, a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated grain discharge integrated device is provided, which is conical in shape and includes a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 4 connected to the top plate 1. A reinforcing structure and a full ventilation system are provided between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 4. The bottom of the silo is also equipped with a discharge auxiliary structure.

[0049] The top plate 1 is a frame structure, and the smallest unit is a quadrilateral area enclosed by two adjacent radial partitions 2 and circumferential beams 3. A perforated plate 12 is laid on the top plate 1, and the perforated plate 12 is adapted to the smallest unit of the top plate 1.

[0050] The reinforcing structure includes a radial partition 2 and a circumferential beam 3 disposed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 4. The diameter of the circumferential beam 3 gradually increases from the center of the silo to the silo wall. The circumferential beam 3 and the radial partition 2 are welded together to form a grid-shaped configuration.

[0051] Furthermore, the radial partition 2 is made of plastic or steel plate. A groove is cut into the upper part of the radial partition 2 and a circumferential beam 3 is arranged along its length. Brackets 13 are arranged on the upper parts of both sides of the radial partition 2 at the non-grooved positions. The top elevation of the brackets 13 is equal to the bottom elevation of the top plate 1.

[0052] Furthermore, the circumferential beam 3 is made of plastic or steel plate and is arranged along its entire length above the slotted position of the radial partition 2. The circumferential beam 3 is fixed to the top plate 1 and the radial partition 2 by welding. The height of the circumferential beam 3 depends on the height of the conical top plate 1 of the grain discharging device. Simultaneously, the diameter of the circumferential beam 3 gradually increases from the center of the silo to the silo wall. The circumferential beam 3 and the radial partition 2 are interwoven and welded to each other, forming a grid-like configuration. This creates a support with a certain angle, providing a foundation for the construction of the inclined top plate. Thus, the top plate 1, the radial partition 2, the circumferential beam 3, and the bottom plate 4 form a whole, constituting the load-bearing structure of the entire grain discharging device and also serving as the frame of the entire device.

[0053] Secondly, the support legs 13 are made of plastic or steel plate and are welded to both sides of the radial partition 2 at a certain position above them. The top elevation of the support legs 13 is equal to the height of the top plate 1. The radial partition 2 mainly bears the pressure from the support legs 13, enabling the support legs 13 to withstand the pressure from the grain on the top plate 1. This maintains the structural stability of the entire equipment.

[0054] In addition, the top plate 1 is made of cast iron or steel plate and is installed on the radial partition 2 by the fixing device 15. The brackets 13 between the radial partitions 2 provide support for the installation of the top plate 1.

[0055] The perforated plate 12 is made of stainless steel, and is laid and fixed on the top plate 1. The perforation rate of the perforated plate 12 is 30%, and the perforation size is limited to being smaller than the minimum particle size of the stored grain.

[0056] The bottom plate 4, the radial partition 2, and the circumferential beam 3 are welded together to form an integral whole. The top surface of the beam is at a certain angle to the bottom of the grain silo, with the angle being θ and 0°≤θ≤60°.

[0057] In actual implementation, the bottom of the silo is provided with a concrete surface 5, and a central cylinder 6 is formed inside the silo. The silo wall is a concrete silo wall 7. The discharge auxiliary structure is adapted to the grain outlet 8, and the bottom of the silo is a reinforced concrete silo bottom 9.

[0058] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0059] 1. The top plate has a smooth surface, resulting in less friction with the grain particles, allowing the grain particles to slide down under their own weight and be discharged through the outlet.

[0060] 2. The ventilation system is located between the radial partitions, forming a full ventilation system, eliminating the need for the original air duct setup and making the mechanical ventilation process faster and more effective.

[0061] 3. The circumferential beam and the vertical partition are fixed by welding, and the radial partition positions the entire device relative to the bottom plane of the silo.

[0062] 4. The radial partitions and circumferential beams are welded together to form a cross-grid structure, making the interior of the entire device open space, which saves materials, speeds up the overall construction, and further shortens the construction period.

[0063] 5. The partitions and top plates of the device can be produced in a standardized manner in the factory, which can effectively control the quality of processing and manufacturing while being energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the prefabricated products are assembled on site, which greatly reduces the intensity of on-site construction. At the same time, the degree of mechanization increases, reducing the number of on-site personnel and saving labor costs. Cross-installation construction can be carried out, shortening the construction period.

[0064] 6. From the center of the warehouse towards the warehouse wall, the height of the radial partition and the diameter of the circumferential beam gradually increase. The angle between the top plate of the device and the bottom plane of the warehouse is θ, 0°≤θ≤60°. The angle is different for storing different types of grain, which is convenient for the use of grain warehouses that store various types of grain.

[0065] 7. A slot is cut above the radial partition and a circumferential beam is arranged along its length. Corbels are arranged above the radial partitions on both sides where there are no slots. The top elevation of the corbels is equal to the bottom elevation of the top plate. Through the arrangement of the corbels, the air device used for mechanical ventilation is raised as a whole without changing the air flow path of the original mechanical ventilation corridor, thus ensuring the normal use of mechanical ventilation throughout the grain storage process.

[0066] 8. The top plate of the device is made of cast iron or steel plate. The top plate is conical and is installed on the radial partition via a fixing device. The surface of the conical top plate is smooth, and the angle formed between it and the bottom plane of the silo meets the requirements for grain self-flowing. The lower part of the conical top plate is supported by a mesh structure composed of circumferential beams and radial partitions. This structure integrates the top plate, circumferential beams, and radial partitions into a whole, making the stress on the top plate more reasonable. Moreover, the components of the device are prefabricated blocks, which improves the assembly rate of the structure, reduces the construction work at the bottom of the silo, and makes construction simpler and faster.

[0067] Please refer to it again. Figures 6-12The discharge auxiliary structure includes a discharge pipe assembly located at the bottom of the bin. The discharge pipe assembly includes a connector 16 fixed to the bottom of the bin, an intermediate pipe 17 connected to the connector 16 via two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, an adapter 18 sealed and rotatably connected to the intermediate pipe 17, and a movable pipe 20 connected to the adapter 18 via a telescopic hose 19.

[0068] The movable pipe fitting 20 is rotatably connected to the adapter 18, and the rotation axis of the movable pipe fitting 20 is perpendicular to its own central axis.

[0069] A disc 21 is fixed on the intermediate pipe 17, and a power mechanism is installed on the disc 21. The power mechanism is connected to the adapter 18 and can drive the adapter 18 to rotate the movable pipe 20. The adapter 18 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 40, and a sliding engagement mechanism is installed on the mounting bracket 40. The sliding engagement mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter 18 and can cause the sliding engagement mechanism to drive the movable pipe 20 to swing back and forth, so as to increase the discharge range of the movable pipe 20.

[0070] In practical implementation, before material feeding, the intermediate pipe 17 can be assembled with the connector 16 through the elastic locking mechanism. Subsequently, the power mechanism works to drive the adapter 18 to rotate. At the same time, the mounting bracket 40 performs a circular motion, which triggers the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism then drives the sliding engagement mechanism to move, which in turn drives the movable pipe 20 to reciprocate. Ultimately, the circular motion and reciprocating swing of the movable pipe 20 are synchronized, effectively improving the material feeding range to meet different material feeding requirements.

[0071] Please refer to it again. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The power mechanism includes a drive motor 33 mounted on the disc body 21, a first gear 34 fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor 33, and a first gear ring 35 fixed on the adapter 18. The first gear 34 meshes with teeth provided on the outer wall of the first gear ring 35.

[0072] When the material is being fed, the drive motor 33 operates, which drives the first gear 34 to rotate. The first gear 34 then drives the first gear ring 35 to rotate the adapter 18. Correspondingly, the adapter 18 drives the movable tube 20 to rotate.

[0073] Please refer to it again. Figure 9 and Figure 11The sliding fit mechanism includes an assembly plate 26 rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 40 and a column 27 movably disposed on the assembly plate 26. The column 27 is connected to a threaded adjustment assembly mounted on the assembly plate 26. The threaded adjustment assembly can drive the column 27 to move along the length direction of the assembly plate 26, and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26 is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0074] The movable tube 20 has a strip-shaped protrusion 28 on its outer wall, and the strip-shaped protrusion 28 is provided with a sliding groove. The column 27 extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped protrusion 28.

[0075] The threaded adjustment assembly includes a lead screw 29 rotatably mounted on the assembly plate 26, a slider 30 slidably disposed on the assembly plate 26 and fixedly connected to the column 27, a protrusion 3001 fixed on the slider 30, the lead screw 29 passing through the protrusion 3001 and threadedly connected thereto, and the lead screw 29 is also connected to a knob 32 rotatably disposed on the assembly plate 26 through a first bevel gear set 31.

[0076] When the transmission mechanism is triggered, it can drive the assembly plate 26 to rotate. Then, the assembly plate 26 will drive the column 27 to perform a circular motion. Correspondingly, the column 27 will slide and engage with the strip protrusion 28 through the slide groove, thereby causing the movable tube 20 to perform a reciprocating swinging motion.

[0077] When faced with different material feeding requirements, before starting the drive motor 33, the operator can turn the knob 32. Then, the knob 32 will drive the lead screw 29 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 31. The protrusion 3001 will engage with the lead screw 29 and drive the slider 30 and the column 27 to move along the length of the assembly plate 26.

[0078] The greater the distance between the column 27 and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26, the larger the radius of the circular motion trajectory of the column 27, resulting in a larger swing amplitude of the movable tube 20 and a wider discharge range. Conversely, the smaller the distance between the column 27 and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26, the smaller the radius of the circular motion trajectory of the column 27, resulting in a smaller swing amplitude of the movable tube 20 and a smaller discharge range.

[0079] Please refer to it again. Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 9The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 38 rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 40, a second gear 36 fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft 38, and a second gear ring 37 fixed to the bottom of the disc body 21. The second gear 36 meshes with the teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring 37, and the other end of the transmission shaft 38 is connected to the rotation shaft of the mounting plate 26 through the second bevel gear set 39.

[0080] In detail, the first bevel gear group 31 includes a first bevel gear fixed coaxially with the knob 32 and a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the end of the lead screw 29 facing the knob 32, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear;

[0081] Similarly, the second bevel gear set 39 includes a third bevel gear fixedly installed on the end of the transmission shaft 38 away from the second gear 36 and a fourth bevel gear fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the mounting plate 26, the fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear.

[0082] Please refer to it again. Figure 10 and Figure 12 The connector 16 has a tapered surface 1601 at one end facing the intermediate pipe 17, and the connector 16 is also provided with two locking holes 1602 that are respectively adapted to the two sets of elastic locking mechanisms.

[0083] The elastic locking mechanism includes a guide cylinder 24 fixed to the intermediate pipe 17 via a connecting arm 22, a locking rod 25 slidably fitted with the guide cylinder 24, and a cylindrical spring 23 disposed inside the guide cylinder 24. One end of the cylindrical spring 23 is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24, and the other end is connected to the locking rod 25. The locking rod 25 is adapted to the lock hole 1602, and a ball bearing is provided at one end of the locking rod 25 located outside the guide cylinder 24.

[0084] In actual use, the operator can align the intermediate pipe 17 with the connector 16, and then push the intermediate pipe 17 toward the connector 16. During this process, the ball is released from the tapered surface 1601, causing the locking rod 25 to retract. Specifically, the locking rod 25 retracts into the guide cylinder 24, and the cylindrical spring 23 is compressed. After the ball is flush with the locking hole 1602, the operator twists the intermediate pipe 17 until the ball is aligned with the locking hole 1602. Then, the cylindrical spring 23 rebounds, causing the locking rod 25 to insert into the locking hole 1602, thus achieving rapid assembly of the intermediate pipe 17 and the connector 16.

[0085] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0086] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted, fully ventilated, integrated grain discharge device, characterized in that, It is cone-shaped and includes a top plate (1) and a bottom plate (4) connecting the top plate (1), and a reinforcing structure and a full ventilation system are provided between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4); The top plate (1) is a frame structure, and the smallest unit is a quadrilateral area enclosed by two adjacent radial partitions (2) and circumferential beams (3). A perforated plate (12) is laid on the top plate (1). The perforated plate (12) is adapted to the smallest unit of the top plate (1). At the same time, the bottom of the bin is also adapted to a discharge auxiliary structure. The discharge auxiliary structure includes a discharge pipe assembly located at the bottom of the silo. The discharge pipe assembly includes a connector (16) fixed at the bottom of the silo, an intermediate pipe (17) connected to the connector (16) via two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, an adapter (18) sealed and rotatably connected to the intermediate pipe (17), and a movable pipe (20) connected to the adapter (18) via a telescopic hose (19). The movable pipe fitting (20) is rotatably connected to the adapter (18), and the rotation axis of the movable pipe fitting (20) is perpendicular to its own central axis. A disc (21) is fixed on the intermediate pipe (17), and a power mechanism is installed on the disc (21). The power mechanism is connected to the adapter (18) and can drive the adapter (18) to rotate the movable pipe (20). The adapter (18) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (40). A sliding fit mechanism is installed on the mounting bracket (40). The sliding fit mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter (18) and can cause the sliding fit mechanism to drive the movable pipe (20) to swing back and forth so as to increase the discharge range of the movable pipe (20). The sliding fit mechanism includes an assembly plate (26) rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (40) and a column (27) movably mounted on the assembly plate (26). The column (27) is connected to a threaded adjustment assembly mounted on the assembly plate (26). The threaded adjustment assembly can drive the column (27) to move along the length direction of the assembly plate (26), and the rotation axis of the assembly plate (26) is connected to the transmission mechanism. The movable pipe (20) has a strip-shaped protrusion (28) formed on its outer wall. The strip-shaped protrusion (28) is provided with a groove. The column (27) extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped protrusion (28).

2. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing structure includes a radial partition (2) and a circumferential beam (3) disposed between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4). The diameter of the circumferential beam (3) gradually increases from the center of the warehouse to the warehouse wall. The circumferential beam (3) and the radial partition (2) are welded together to form a grid-shaped configuration.

3. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The full ventilation system includes radial partitions (2), circumferential beams (3), and ventilation holes (11) located between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4). The radial partitions (2) form an air duct between two adjacent ones. The ventilation holes (11) are opened on the radial partitions (2) near the outer side of the central cylinder (6). A main air duct (10) is provided on the central cylinder (6). During ventilation operation, the air enters the ventilation holes (11) through the main air duct (10) and is dispersed between every two adjacent radial partitions (2), and finally enters the warehouse through the top plate (1) to form a full ventilation system.

4. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The radial partition (2) and the circumferential beam (3) are welded together to form an integral whole. The top surface of the beam is at a certain angle to the bottom of the grain silo, and the angle is θ, and 0°≤θ≤60°.

5. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The radial partition (2) has a slot at the top and a circumferential beam (3) is arranged along its length. The upper sides of the radial partition (2) are provided with brackets (13) at the non-slotted positions. The top elevation of the brackets (13) is equal to the bottom elevation of the top plate (1).

6. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism includes a drive motor (33) mounted on the disc (21), a first gear (34) fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor (33), and a first gear ring (35) fixed on the adapter (18). The first gear (34) meshes with teeth provided on the outer wall of the first gear ring (35).

7. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded adjustment assembly includes a lead screw (29) rotatably mounted on the assembly plate (26) and a slider (30) slidably disposed on the assembly plate (26) and fixedly connected to the column (27). A protrusion (3001) is fixed on the slider (30). The lead screw (29) passes through the protrusion (3001) and is threadedly connected to it. The lead screw (29) is also connected to a knob (32) rotatably disposed on the assembly plate (26) through a first bevel gear set (31).

8. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft (38) rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (40), a second gear (36) fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (38), and a second gear ring (37) fixed to the bottom of the disc body (21). The second gear (36) meshes with the teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring (37), and the other end of the transmission shaft (38) is connected to the rotating shaft of the mounting plate (26) through a second bevel gear set (39).

9. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom-mounted fully ventilated integrated grain discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (16) has a tapered surface (1601) at one end facing the intermediate pipe (17), and the connector (16) is also provided with two lock holes (1602) that are respectively adapted to the two sets of elastic locking mechanisms. The elastic locking mechanism includes a guide cylinder (24) fixed to the intermediate pipe (17) via a connecting arm (22), a locking rod (25) slidably fitted with the guide cylinder (24), and a cylindrical spring (23) disposed inside the guide cylinder (24). One end of the cylindrical spring (23) is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24), and the other end is connected to the locking rod (25). The locking rod (25) is adapted to the lock hole (1602), and a ball bearing is provided at one end of the locking rod (25) located outside the guide cylinder (24).

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