Water conservancy water source drainage irrigation device

Abstract

The application discloses a water conservancy project water source drainage irrigation device, which comprises a movable box body, a filter plate is arranged in the box body, and a space is formed between the filter plate and the inner bottom wall of the box body; a lower inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the box body, the lower inlet pipe extends into the box body, and the upper end of the lower inlet pipe extends above the filter plate; a drain pipe is connected to the side wall of the box body, and the drain pipe is located between the filter plate and the inner bottom wall of the box body; and water is introduced into the box body through the lower inlet pipe. The box body is moved to a water source position, so that the lower inlet pipe is arranged in the water source; under the action of a driving device, water enters the main body of the device from the lower inlet pipe; the water falls on the filter plate; dirt in the water is blocked by the filter plate; the filtered water falls on the bottom of the box body through the filter plate and then flows into an irrigation field through the drain pipe, so that the dirt is prevented from entering the water guide pipe and causing the water guide pipe to be blocked, and the pollutants are also prevented from entering the irrigation field with the water and polluting the soil and vegetation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy projects, when irrigating fields or other vegetation located far from water sources, diversion equipment combined with flexible hoses is needed to divert water from the water source to the irrigated fields. However, with existing diversion equipment, debris and grime from the water source can enter the diversion equipment along with the water and then flow into the hoses, easily causing blockages and halting irrigation. Furthermore, some plastic debris may also enter the fields with the irrigation water, polluting the planting area and hindering plant growth. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the technical problem in existing technologies where waste and dirt are diverted into the water along with the water, easily causing blockage of the water pipe, a water source diversion irrigation device for water conservancy projects is provided.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects includes a movable box, a filter plate installed inside the box, with a gap between the filter plate and the bottom wall of the box, a lower inlet pipe fixedly installed on the lower surface of the box, the lower inlet pipe extending into the box and its upper end extending above the filter plate; a drain pipe is connected to the side wall of the box, the drain pipe is located between the filter plate and the bottom wall of the box, water is diverted into the box through the lower inlet pipe, filtered by the filter plate, and then flows out of the box through the drain pipe.

[0006] The present invention moves the housing to the water source, allowing the lower inlet pipe to be inserted into the water source. Under the action of the driving device, the water enters the main body of the device through the lower inlet pipe and falls onto the filter plate. The dirt in the water is blocked by the filter plate. The filtered water falls through the filter plate into the bottom of the housing and then flows into the irrigation field through the drain pipe. The filter plate automatically filters and cleans the dirt and impurities in the water, preventing dirt from entering the water pipe and causing blockage. It also prevents pollutants from entering the irrigation field with the water and polluting the soil and vegetation.

[0007] Furthermore, multiple support columns are vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, and the lower end of the support column is threadedly connected to a threaded tube, with a positioning component fixedly installed at the lower end of the threaded tube.

[0008] The installation of multiple support columns and positioning components facilitates the support of the housing, while the installation of the threaded tube allows for easy adjustment of the height of the housing from the support surface.

[0009] Furthermore, a side positioning frame is rotatably installed at the bottom of the box, and a support caster is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side positioning frame. The side positioning frame can maintain the vertical support of the box and be stored to one side of the box.

[0010] The side positioning frame facilitates the movement of the device.

[0011] Furthermore, side connecting frames are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the housing, and an upper support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side connecting frames. The upper support frame is a rectangular frame structure formed by four support rods, in which side fixing plates are provided at both ends of two opposite support rods; the side fixing plates of one support rod are opposite to the side fixing plates of the other support rod, and a side threaded rod is rotatably connected between them, so that the two side threaded rods are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the upper support frame; at least one side connecting plate is movably installed on each side threaded rod, the side connecting plates of the two side threaded rods are opposite to each other, and at least one movable threaded rod is provided between the two side connecting plates; a movable seat is threadedly connected to the movable threaded rod, and a clamping device is connected to the movable seat, the clamping device being located inside the housing; a drive mechanism one for driving the rotation of the side threaded rod is provided on the side fixing plate, a drive mechanism two for driving the rotation of the movable threaded rod is provided on the side connecting plate, and a drive mechanism three for driving the clamping device to move up and down inside the housing is provided on the movable seat.

[0012] By setting up a clamping device and moving it horizontally and vertically, debris on the filter plate can be cleaned.

[0013] Specifically, the clamping device includes a U-shaped lower fixed frame with its opening facing downwards. The lower fixed frame has two ear plates, and a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two ear plates. Each end of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to a clamping plate, and the two clamping plates are arranged opposite to each other. Multiple anti-slip blocks are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plates that are close to each other. The lower fixed frame is equipped with a drive mechanism four that drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod causes the two clamping plates to move closer to each other or further apart.

[0014] Furthermore, an extension tube is slidably connected inside the lower inlet tube.

[0015] Furthermore, the extension tube is connected to the intermediate threaded rod via a connector, and an intermediate connecting frame is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper support frame. The lower end of the intermediate threaded rod is located inside the extension tube, and the upper end extends out of the extension tube and connects to the intermediate connecting frame. The intermediate connecting frame is equipped with a drive mechanism five for driving the intermediate threaded rod to rotate.

[0016] The drive mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the length of the inlet tube.

[0017] Furthermore, the top of the two side panels of the box body without side connecting frames are rotatably installed with side tilting plates. A permeation plate is fixedly installed at the end of the side tilting plate away from the box body. A protective plate is provided on the outside of the side tilting plate and the permeation plate. A limit baffle is slidably connected to the outside of the protective plate.

[0018] The collected waste can fall into the side tilting plate for centralized collection and disposal. Both the side tilting plate and the protective plate can be stored on top of the box, making it convenient to use.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0020] The present invention moves the housing to the water source, allowing the lower inlet pipe to be inserted into the water source. Under the action of the driving device, the water enters the main body of the device through the lower inlet pipe and falls onto the filter plate. The dirt in the water is blocked by the filter plate. The filtered water falls through the filter plate into the bottom of the housing and then flows into the irrigation field through the drain pipe. The filter plate automatically filters and cleans the dirt and impurities in the water, preventing dirt from entering the water pipe and causing blockage. It also prevents pollutants from entering the irrigation field with the water and polluting the soil and vegetation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The structure of drive mechanism three is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 The structure of drive mechanism four is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a low angle of view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 The structure shown includes a side tilting plate, a protective plate, and a limiting baffle located above the housing.

[0029] Figure 9 The cross-sectional structure of the present invention is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and technical effects of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 , 9 A water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects includes a movable box 1. A filter plate 41 is installed inside the box 1. There is a gap between the filter plate 41 and the bottom wall of the box 1. A lower inlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the box 1. The lower inlet pipe extends into the box 1 and its upper end extends above the filter plate 41. A drain pipe 40 is connected to the side wall of the box 1. The drain pipe 40 is located between the filter plate and the bottom wall of the box 1. Water is diverted into the box 1 through the lower inlet pipe, filtered by the filter plate 41, and then flows out of the box 1 through the drain pipe.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 7 In this embodiment, a support column 10 is added to the basis of embodiment 1, so that the box can be easily supported in the area to be drained. Multiple support columns are vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the box. The lower end of the support column 10 is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe 12, and the lower end of the threaded pipe is fixedly installed with a positioning component 11.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] This embodiment adds a side positioning frame 13 to the embodiment 2, making the device easy to move.

[0037] like Figure 1 , 4 The bottom of the box 1 is rotatably equipped with a side positioning frame 13, and the lower end of the side positioning frame 13 is fixedly installed with a support caster 14. The side positioning frame can maintain the vertical support of the box and be stored to one side of the box.

[0038] When the side positioning frame 13 is in a vertical position, the support casters 14 are in direct contact with the ground. Users can move the device by using the support casters 14, which facilitates the transportation and movement of the device and avoids the trouble of moving equipment in the past. In addition, the device can be erected above the water source, and the set height can be adjusted by rotating the lower threaded pipe 12. At the same time, the height of the lower threaded pipe 12 can be vertically controlled according to the liquid level to ensure that the upper part of the device is in a horizontal state and is not affected by the terrain, thereby increasing the range of use of the device and making the operation of the device more convenient.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] like Figure 9Side connecting frames 2 are fixedly installed on opposite side walls of the housing. An upper support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side connecting frames 2. The upper support frame 3 is a rectangular frame structure formed by four support rods. Side fixing plates 27 are provided at both ends of two opposite support rods. The side fixing plates of one support rod are opposite to the side fixing plates of the other support rod, and a side threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected between them. Thus, the two side threaded rods 18 are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the upper support frame. At least one side connecting plate 17 is movably installed on each side threaded rod. The side connecting plates of the two side threaded rods are opposite to each other, and at least one movable threaded rod 19 is provided between the two side connecting plates. A movable seat 29 is threadedly connected to the movable threaded rod. A clamping device is connected to the movable seat and is located inside the housing. A drive mechanism one for driving the side threaded rod 18 to rotate is provided on the side fixing plate 27. A drive mechanism two for driving the movable threaded rod 19 to rotate is provided on the side connecting plate 17. A drive mechanism three for driving the clamping device to move up and down inside the housing is provided on the movable seat.

[0041] like Figure 3 The structure of the drive mechanism on the side fixed plate 27 includes: driven gears 25 are fixedly installed at both ends of the side threaded rod 18, and a drive gear 26 is rotatably installed on the side of the upper support frame 3 corresponding to the driven gear 25. The drive gear 26 meshes with the driven gear 25 and is driven by a motor.

[0042] like Figure 2 The structure of the second drive mechanism on the side connecting plate 17 includes: a lower gear 21 rotatably mounted on the side connecting plate 17, an upper gear 20 rotatably mounted on the side connecting plate 17, the upper gear 20 meshing with the lower gear 21, the upper gear 20 being the driving gear and driven by a motor to rotate; both ends of the movable threaded rod 19 are fixedly mounted with side gears 22, and a transmission chain 23 is sleeved between the side gears 22 and the intermediate gear 24, the upper gear 20 driving the lower gear, the intermediate gear and the movable threaded rod 19 to rotate.

[0043] like Figure 4 , 5 The structure of the drive mechanism three on the movable seat includes: a movable threaded part 32 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 29, an extension threaded rod 28 is internally connected to the movable threaded part 32, a limit gear 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable threaded part 32, a positioning gear 30 is rotatably installed on one side of the movable seat 29, the positioning gear 30 meshes with the limit gear 31, and a motor is fixedly installed on the movable seat 29, which drives the positioning gear 30 to rotate.

[0044] Example 5

[0045] The clamping device includes a U-shaped lower fixing frame 33 with its opening facing downwards. The lower fixing frame 33 has two ear plates, and a bidirectional threaded rod 34 is rotatably connected between the two ear plates. A clamping plate 38 is connected to each end of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two clamping plates 38 are arranged opposite each other. Multiple anti-slip blocks 39 are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plates 38 that are close to each other. A drive mechanism 4 is provided on the lower fixing frame to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod causes the two clamping plates to move closer to each other or further apart.

[0046] like Figure 6 , 9 A limit rod 37 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the clamping plate 38 on the lower fixed frame 33. The limit rod 37 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 38. Both ends of the limit rod 37 are fixedly installed with transmission gears 36. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 34 are fixedly installed with clamping gears 35. The clamping gears 35 mesh with the transmission gears 36. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the lower fixed frame 33. The motor drives the transmission gears 36 to rotate.

[0047] Example 6

[0048] like Figure 4 , 9 In this embodiment, in order to extend the length of the lower inlet tube, an extension tube 9 is slidably connected inside the lower inlet tube 8.

[0049] The extension tube 9 is connected to the intermediate threaded rod 15 via a connector. An intermediate connecting frame 16 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper support frame 3. The lower end of the intermediate threaded rod 15 is located inside the extension tube, and the upper end extends out of the extension tube and is connected to the intermediate connecting frame 16. A drive mechanism five for driving the intermediate threaded rod to rotate is provided on the intermediate connecting frame. The structure of the drive mechanism five is not shown in the diagram, but it can be achieved by existing technical means.

[0050] During operation, the first motor drives the intermediate threaded rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the intermediate threaded rod 15 interacts with the extension tube 9, thereby driving the extension tube 9 to slide inside the lower inlet tube 8, which allows the user to adjust the length of the lower water inlet tube according to the water source location.

[0051] Example 7

[0052] like Figure 8 , 9 The top of the side plates on both sides of the box body without the side connecting frame 2 are rotatably mounted with side inclined plates 4. The end of the side inclined plate 4 away from the box body is fixedly mounted with a permeation plate 6. The outer sides of the side inclined plate 4 and the permeation plate 6 are provided with protective plates 7. The protective plates 7 are slidably connected with limit baffles 5. The lower surface of the side inclined plate 4 is rotatably mounted with a folding plate 42. The end of the folding plate 42 away from the main body 1 of the device can be snapped into the main body 1 of the device. The upper end of the limit baffles 5 is fixedly mounted with magnetic rings, and the magnetic rings on both sides are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0053] The device can be stored in a way that resembles... Figure 8 The effect shown.

[0054] During operation, the main body 1 of the device moves to the water source, allowing the lower inlet pipe 8 to be inserted into the water source. Water enters the main body 1 through the lower inlet pipe 8 under the action of the driving device. The water exits from the upper end of the lower inlet pipe 8 and falls onto the filter plate 41. Impurities in the water are blocked by the upper end of the filter plate 41. The water then flows through the filter plate 41 to the bottom of the main body 1, and then into the irrigation field. The filter plate 41 automatically filters and cleans the impurities and dirt in the water. The clamping component can automatically clean and collect the dirt on the filter plate 41, avoiding manual labor. The troublesome process of cleaning and handling (when diverting the flow, the protective plate 7 opens to both sides, the upper support frame 3 is above the main body 1 of the device, the positioning gear 30 rotates and drives the limiting gear 31 that meshes with it to rotate, the limiting gear 31 rotates and drives the movable threaded part 32 to rotate, the movable threaded part 32 rotates and interacts with the extension threaded rod 28, driving the extension threaded rod 28 to approach the filter plate 41, and then driving the limiting rod 37 to rotate, the limiting rod 37 rotates and drives the transmission gear 36 to rotate, the transmission gear 36 rotates and drives the clamping gear 35 to rotate, the clamping gear 35 rotates and drives the bidirectional threaded rod 34 to rotate). The bidirectional threaded rod 34 rotates, driving the clamping plates 38 to move closer together, thus clamping the dirt and debris on the filter plate 41. Then, it drives the positioning gear 30 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the clamping plates 38 to move the debris upwards. After moving upwards, the upper gear 20 rotates, driving the lower gear 21 to rotate. The lower gear 21 rotates, driving the middle gear 24 to rotate. The middle gear 24 rotates, driving the side gear 22 to rotate via the transmission chain 23. The side gear 22 rotates, driving the movable threaded rod 19 to rotate. The rotation of the movable threaded rod 19 drives the movable seat 29 to move towards the end of the movable threaded rod 19. The clamping plate 38 is moved above the inclined plate, and the clamping plates 38 move away from each other, so that the debris automatically falls onto the inclined plate. The residual water is filtered through the permeation plate 6. The rotation of the side threaded rod 18 can adjust the position of the side connecting plate 17 on the upper support frame 3. At the same time, the rotation of the movable threaded rod 19 can adjust the position of the movable seat 29, so that the clamping plate 38 can cover the surface of the filter plate 41 in all directions, so as to avoid the omission of debris during cleaning, prevent dirt from entering the water pipe and causing blockage of the water pipe, and also prevent pollutants from entering the irrigation field with the water and polluting the soil and vegetation.

[0055] It should be understood that any parts not described in detail in this invention belong to the prior art.

[0056] The above description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is merely a specific implementation method and process of the present invention. However, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should understand that this is only an illustrative example, and various changes and substitutions can be made to this implementation method without departing from the essence of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water source diversion and irrigation device for a water conservancy project, characterized in that, The device includes a movable housing (1), a filter plate (41) is installed inside the housing, there is a gap between the filter plate and the bottom wall of the housing, a lower inlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the housing, the lower inlet pipe extends into the housing (1) and the upper end extends above the filter plate (41); a drain pipe (40) is connected to the side wall of the housing, the drain pipe is located between the filter plate (41) and the bottom wall of the housing (1), water is guided into the housing through the lower inlet pipe (8), filtered by the filter plate and then flows out of the housing through the drain pipe (40); Side connecting frames (2) are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the box. An upper support frame (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side connecting frames. The upper support frame is a rectangular frame structure formed by four support rods. Both ends of two opposite support rods are provided with side fixing plates (27). The side fixing plate of one support rod is opposite to the side fixing plate of the other support rod, and a side threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected between them. The two side threaded rods are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the upper support frame. At least one side connecting plate (17) is movably installed on each side threaded rod. The side connecting plates of the two side threaded rods are opposite to each other, and at least one movable threaded rod (19) is provided between the two side connecting plates. A movable seat (29) is threadedly connected to the movable threaded rod. A clamping device is connected to the movable seat. The clamping device is located inside the box. A drive mechanism one for driving the side threaded rod (18) to rotate is provided on the side fixing plate (27). A drive mechanism two for driving the movable threaded rod (19) to rotate is provided on the side connecting plate (17). A drive mechanism three for driving the clamping device to move up and down inside the box is provided on the movable seat. The clamping device includes a U-shaped lower fixed frame (33), the opening of the lower fixed frame is set downward, the lower fixed frame has two ear plates, and a bidirectional threaded rod (34) is rotatably connected between the two ear plates. A clamping plate (38) is connected to both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two clamping plates are set opposite to each other, and multiple anti-slip blocks (39) are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plates that are close to each other. A drive mechanism four is set on the lower fixed frame to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod causes the two clamping plates to move closer to each other or further away. The second drive mechanism includes: a lower gear (21) is rotatably mounted on the side connecting plate (17), an upper gear (20) is rotatably mounted on the side connecting plate (17), the upper gear (20) meshes with the lower gear (21), and side gears (22) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the movable threaded rod (19). A transmission chain (23) is sleeved between the side gear (22) and the intermediate gear (24). The upper gear (20) drives the lower gear, the intermediate gear and the movable threaded rod (19) to rotate. The drive mechanism includes: a movable threaded part (32) is rotatably connected to the movable seat (29), an extension threaded rod (28) is internally connected to the movable threaded part (32), a limit gear (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable threaded part (32), and a positioning gear (30) is rotatably installed on one side of the movable seat (29), and the positioning gear (30) meshes with the limit gear (31).

2. The water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple support columns (10) are vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the box. The lower end of the support column is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe (12), and the lower end of the threaded pipe is fixedly installed with a positioning component (11).

3. The water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the box is equipped with a side positioning frame (13) that rotates, and the lower end of the side positioning frame is fixedly installed with a support caster (14). The side positioning frame can maintain the vertical support of the box and be stored to one side of the box.

4. The water source diversion and irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, An extension tube (9) is slidably connected inside the lower inlet tube (8).

5. A water source diversion and irrigation device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extension tube (9) is connected to the intermediate threaded rod (15) through a connector. An intermediate connecting frame (16) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper support frame (3). The lower end of the intermediate threaded rod is located inside the extension tube, and the upper end extends out of the extension tube and is connected to the intermediate connecting frame. A drive mechanism five for driving the intermediate threaded rod to rotate is provided on the intermediate connecting frame.

6. A water source diversion and irrigation device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the side plates on both sides of the box without side connecting frame (2) is rotatably installed with side tilt plate (4). The end of the side tilt plate away from the box is fixedly installed with permeation plate (6). The side tilt plate and the outside of the permeation plate are both provided with protective plate. The protective plate (7) is slidably connected with limit baffle (5).

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