A classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste

Through the water tank soaking, rotating cleaning rack agitation, friction plate friction and lifting rack fishing out, the problems of incomplete cleaning and insufficient sorting of construction waste in the existing technology have been solved, efficient cleaning and large-scale sorting have been achieved, and the resource reuse effect is significant.

CN119525204BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04BAO QINGXIANG (SHENZHEN) PROJECT MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411904351.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction waste recycling devices cannot effectively remove dust and impurities, and cannot sort according to the size of the waste, resulting in waste of resources and insufficient classification.

Method used

A sorting and treatment device for recycling solid waste in construction is designed, and the cleaning, rotating the cleaning rack to agitate and clean, friction plate friction cleaning, lifting the waste material, adjusting the sorting port of the control plate and compressing the sorting of hydraulic rods to realize the cleaning, fishing out and size sorting of waste material.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cleaning and size sorting of construction waste, and the cleaning water can be recycled and reused. The waste can be sorted by size and quickly recycled to reduce resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling and reuse of construction waste residues. Specifically, it is a classification treatment device for recycling construction solid waste, including a base. A water tank is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the base. The water tank is used for soaking and cleaning the recycled construction waste. A top plate with a circular ring in the middle is placed on the upper end surface of the water tank. A placement cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate. A placement groove is jointly opened between the middle of the top plate and the placement cylinder. When the friction plate rotates in the present invention, on the one hand, it can frictionally clean the recycled construction waste falling into the cleaning tank, and the cleaning water can be recycled for dust reduction. On the other hand, it can also move the waste out of the cleaning tank and continuously friction it to increase the cleaning speed. The size of the sorting opening between the regulating plate and the fixed plate is adjusted. When the sorting box slides left and right, the regulated sorting openings on both sides of the sorting box can sort the recycled construction waste after cleaning and compression into two different sizes according to requirements for recycling and utilization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling and reuse of construction waste, and specifically to a classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the muck, waste soil, waste materials, silt and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition or repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction, construction units or individuals.

[0003] The prior art discloses a Chinese patent with the application number CN201920116590.2, a construction waste recycling device. A cleaning tank is provided to be able to wash the solid materials in the waste through a nozzle, and the colored materials or dust attached to the outer surface of the solid materials are washed away to achieve the purpose of facilitating cleaning. The sorting tank can dry the washed materials through a hot air blower, and an electromagnet sorts out the iron metal materials in the solid materials for easy classification.

[0004] However, the above device can only singly wash and clean construction waste. Since a large amount of dust impurities are mixed in the construction waste, single washing cannot fully clean the dust inside it. Moreover, the water used for washing the waste cannot be recycled, resulting in waste of resources. At the same time, the above device can only classify the metal materials in the construction waste, and since the waste can be recycled, the above device cannot sort the construction waste of different sizes. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste includes a base. A water tank is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the base. The water tank is used for soaking and cleaning the recycled construction waste. A top plate with a circular ring in the middle is placed on the upper end surface of the water tank. A placing cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate. A placing groove is jointly opened between the middle of the top plate and the placing cylinder. Two fishing plates for fishing the recycled construction waste after cleaning are slidably installed on both sides of the placing groove. The two fishing plates are magnetically attracted to each other. An annular groove is circumferentially opened in the upper part of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder. A rotating plate is circumferentially slidably installed in the annular groove through an electric slider. A cleaning frame is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate away from the annular groove. A support plate fixedly connected to the base is provided at the rear of the water tank. A pulley is provided in the middle of the support plate. A sorting tank is placed on the pulley. A sorting unit is provided on the sorting tank.

[0008] The upper end face of the top plate is symmetrically provided with moving grooves, and rectangular plates are slidably installed in the moving grooves. On the side where the upper end faces of the two rectangular plates are close to each other, guiding frames are symmetrically installed. On the side where the two guiding frames are far from each other, support frames fixedly connected to the rectangular plates are provided. In the middle of the support frames, driving wheels are rotatably installed through motors. An elevating frame is slidably installed between the two guiding frames on both sides.

[0009] On both sides of the elevating frame, there are teeth meshing with the driving wheels. On both sides in the middle of the elevating frame, rotating plates are hinged. On the side far from the elevating frame of the two rotating plates, they are respectively hinged to the corresponding fishing plates on both sides. Between the side where the two rotating plates are far from each other and the elevating frame, electric push rods are jointly hinged.

[0010] On one side of the lower part of the placing cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly installed. On the side of the fixing frame close to the placing cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed. The output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a flipping rod. Outside the flipping rod, there is a fixing ring fixedly connected to the placing cylinder. Inside the fixing ring, there is an inclining plate fixedly connected to the flipping rod. Cleaning grooves are circumferentially opened on the inclining plate.

[0011] In the inner cavity of the placing cylinder, accommodating grooves are circumferentially opened. On both sides of the accommodating grooves, telescopic rods are fixedly installed. The telescopic ends of the telescopic rods on both sides are jointly fixedly installed with a circumferential frame. The circumferential frame is located below the fixing ring. On one side of the circumferential frame, a gear is rotatably installed through a motor. In the middle of the circumferential frame, a friction plate meshing with the gear is rotatably installed.

[0012] The sorting box is arranged in a penetrating manner. On both sides of the sorting box, fixing plates are fixedly installed. On the side where the two fixing plates are close to each other, regulating plates rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing plates are provided. Sorting openings are circumferentially opened between the regulating plates and the fixing plates. The sorting openings on the left regulating plate are larger than those on the right regulating plate. On the upper part of the regulating plate, there is a regulating groove opened on the sorting box. Outside the regulating groove, there is a mounting frame fixedly connected to the sorting box. In the middle of the mounting frame, a regulating wheel is rotatably installed through a motor. The regulating wheel meshes with the teeth outside the regulating plate.

[0013] In the middle of the sorting box, a cover plate is rotatably installed through a pin shaft. In the middle of the cover plate, a sliding frame is slidably installed. One end of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a compression plate located in the inner cavity of the sorting box. Between the middle of the sliding frame and the sorting box, a hydraulic rod is jointly installed.

[0014] On both sides of the sorting box, collecting boxes are rotatably installed. On the upper part of the collecting boxes, blanking openings are opened.

[0015] On both sides of the supporting plate, side plates are fixedly installed. On the side plates, a collecting box located below the collecting box is detachably installed. In the middle of the upper side of the side plates, a sliding rod is slidably installed. One end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the collecting box. A spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod.

[0016] On one of the side plates, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed. On one side of the L-shaped plate, a driving plate is rotatably installed through a motor. Outside the round shaft on the driving plate, a pushing plate is sleeved. The pushing plate penetrates through and slides on the side plate.

[0017] Advantages of the present invention:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, the water in the water tank is filled to be flush with the lower part of the cleaning rack. The electric slider is turned on to drive the rotating plate to rotate in the circumferential groove. When the rotating plate rotates, the cleaning rack rotates synchronously. When the cleaning rack rotates, the soaked recycled construction waste is stirred and cleaned. When the cleaning rack rotates to stir and clean the soaked recycled construction waste, the water during cleaning can be recycled for dust reduction. The motor is turned on to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, the friction plate rotates synchronously. When the friction plate rotates, on the one hand, it can frictionally clean the recycled construction waste falling into the cleaning tank, and on the other hand, it can also move the waste out of the cleaning tank, continuously frictionally cleaning it to accelerate the cleaning speed.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the water tank is filled with water above the fishing plate to ensure that the waste after cleaning floats above the fishing plate. First, the two electric push rods are turned on to push forward. When the electric push rods push forward, the rotating plates on both sides rotate, and then the fishing plates on both sides approach each other until they are magnetically attracted to each other. At this time, the fishing plates are located in the placement cylinder and under the recycled construction waste. Subsequently, the motor is turned on to drive the driving wheels on both sides to rotate. The driving wheels on both sides rotate synchronously to move the lifting frame upward, and the recycled construction waste after cleaning is removed from the placement cylinder, thereby realizing the overall fishing out of the recycled construction waste after cleaning.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, the motor is turned on to drive the regulating wheel to rotate. When the regulating wheel rotates, it drives the regulating plate to rotate. At this time, the sorting opening between the regulating plate and the fixing plate is adjusted in size. When the sorting box slides left and right, the regulated sorting openings on both sides of the sorting box can sort the recycled construction waste after cleaning and compression into two different sizes according to requirements. For recycling, the motor is turned on to drive the driving plate to rotate. The round shaft on the driving plate drives the push plate to slide left and right. When the push plate slides left and right, it drives the sorting box to slide left and right on the support plate. At this time, the waste in the sorting box moves left and right, and the waste in the sorting box falls and is sorted from the sorting openings on both sides according to different sizes.

[0021] 4. In the present invention, the hydraulic rod is turned on to lift and lower repeatedly. When the hydraulic rod retracts, it drives the sliding frame to move downward. When the sliding frame moves downward, it synchronously drives the compression plate to move downward, thereby compressing the retracted construction waste placed in the inner cavity of the sorting box, and then facilitating the subsequent sorting of the compressed recycled construction waste by size. By dumping the waste in the collection box into the injection molding machine, the sorted waste can be quickly injection molded, realizing the rapid recycling of the waste. Description of the Drawings

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings;

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic front-side structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic rear-side structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic front-sectional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of the placement cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic front-sectional structure diagram of the placement cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic side-sectional structure diagram of the placement cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the sorting unit of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic front-sectional structure diagram of the sorting unit of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic partial side-sectional structure diagram of the sorting unit of the present invention.

[0032] The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0033] 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 21. Top plate; 210. Placing groove; 211. Moving groove; 212. Rectangular plate; 213. Guide frame; 214. Support frame; 215. Driving wheel; 216. Lifting frame; 217. Rotating plate; 218. Electric push rod; 22. Placing cylinder; 23. Salvage plate; 24. Circumferential groove; 241. Rotating plate; 242. Cleaning frame; 25. Fixed frame; 251. Motor; 252. Flipping rod; 253. Fixed ring; 254. Tilting plate; 255. Cleaning tank; 26. Accommodating groove; 261. Telescopic rod; 262. Circumferential frame; 263. Gear; 264. Friction plate; 3. Sorting unit; 31. Support plate; 32. Sorting box; 321. Fixed plate; 322. Regulation plate; 323. Regulation groove; 324. Mounting frame; 325. Regulation wheel; 33. Cover plate; 331. Slide frame; 332. Compression plate; 333. Hydraulic rod; 34. Collection box; 341. Discharge port; 35. Side plate; 351. Collection box; 352. Slide rod; 353. L-shaped plate; 354. Driving plate; 355. Pushing plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] A classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste is a classification and treatment device characterized by the recycling of solid waste in construction waste. The present invention sorts and cleans construction waste according to different sizes. The sorted waste can be recycled, and at the same time, the water for cleaning the waste is recycled for dust reduction and reuse. The classification and treatment device belongs to resource recycling.

[0036] As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, it includes a base 1. A water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end face of the base 1. The water tank 2 is used for soaking and cleaning the recycled construction waste. A top plate 21 with a circular ring in the middle is placed on the upper end face of the water tank 2. A placing cylinder 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate 21. A placing groove 210 is jointly opened between the middle of the top plate 21 and the placing cylinder 22. Two fishing plates 23 for fishing the recycled construction waste after cleaning are slidably installed on both sides of the placing groove 210. The two fishing plates 23 are magnetically attracted to each other. An annular groove 24 is circumferentially opened in the upper part of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder 22. A rotating plate 241 is circumferentially slidably installed in the annular groove 24 through an electric slider. A cleaning frame 242 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate 241 away from the annular groove 24. A support plate 31 fixedly connected to the base 1 is provided at the rear of the water tank 2. A pulley is provided in the middle of the support plate 31. A sorting box 32 is placed on the pulley. A sorting unit 3 is provided on the sorting box 32.

[0037] Fill the water tank 2 with water until it is flush with the lower part of the cleaning frame 242. Start the electric slider to drive the rotating plate 241 to rotate in the annular groove 24. When the rotating plate 241 rotates, it synchronously drives the cleaning frame 242 to rotate. When the cleaning frame 242 rotates, it stirs and cleans the soaked recycled construction waste.

[0038] Moving grooves 211 are symmetrically opened on the upper end face of the top plate 21. A rectangular plate 212 is slidably installed in the moving grooves 211. Guide frames 213 are symmetrically installed on the side where the upper end faces of the two rectangular plates 212 are close to each other. Support frames 214 fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 212 are provided on the side where the two guide frames 213 are away from each other. A driving wheel 215 is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame 214 through a motor. A lifting frame 216 is jointly slidably installed between the two guide frames 213.

[0039] Tooth teeth meshing with the driving wheel 215 are provided on both sides of the lifting frame 216. Rotating plates 217 are hinged to both sides of the middle of the lifting frame 216. The sides of the two rotating plates 217 away from the lifting frame 216 are respectively hinged to the corresponding fishing plates 23 on both sides. An electric push rod 218 is jointly hinged between the sides of the two rotating plates 217 away from each other and the lifting frame 216.

[0040] When the washed recycled construction waste is fished out as a whole, the water tank 2 is filled with water above the fishing plate 23 to ensure that the washed waste floats above the fishing plate 23. First, the two electric push rods 218 are pushed forward. When the electric push rods 218 are pushed forward, the rotating plates 217 on both sides rotate, and then the fishing plates 23 on both sides approach each other until they are magnetically attracted to each other. At this time, the fishing plates 23 are located in the placing cylinder 22 and under the recycled construction waste. Then, the motor is started to drive the driving wheels 215 on both sides to rotate. The synchronous rotation of the driving wheels 215 on both sides causes the lifting frame 216 to move upward, removing the washed recycled construction waste from the placing cylinder 22. The water used for cleaning can be recycled for dust reduction. Then, the electric slider is started to make the rectangular plate 212 move in the moving groove 211 towards the sorting box 32 until the washed recycled construction waste is put into the sorting box 32 for compressing and size sorting of the washed recycled construction waste.

[0041] A fixing frame 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower part of the placing cylinder 22. A motor 251 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 25 close to the placing cylinder 22. The output end of the motor 251 is fixedly installed with a turning rod 252. A fixing ring 253 fixedly connected to the placing cylinder 22 is arranged outside the turning rod 252. An inclined plate 254 fixedly connected to the turning rod 252 is arranged inside the fixing ring 253. Cleaning grooves 255 are circumferentially formed on the inclined plate 254.

[0042] Receiving grooves 26 are circumferentially formed in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder 22. Telescopic rods 261 are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving grooves 26. The telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 261 on both sides are jointly fixedly installed with a circumferential frame 262. The circumferential frame 262 is located below the fixing ring 253. A gear 263 is rotatably installed on one side of the circumferential frame 262 through a motor. A friction plate 264 meshing with the gear 263 is rotatably installed in the middle of the circumferential frame 262.

[0043] By starting the telescopic rods 261 to push forward, the circumferential frame 262 is moved away from the inclined plate 254. The motor 251 is started to make the turning rod 252 drive the inclined plate 254 to turn, so as to clean the sediment of the washed recycled construction waste on the inclined plate 254 and the friction plate 264. When the cleaning frame 242 is rotated to stir and clean the soaked recycled construction waste, the motor is started to drive the gear 263 to rotate. When the gear 263 rotates, the friction plate 264 is synchronously driven to rotate. When the friction plate 264 rotates, on the one hand, it can frictionally clean the recycled construction waste falling into the cleaning grooves 255, and on the other hand, it can also move the waste out of the cleaning grooves 255, continuously frictional cleaning to accelerate the cleaning speed.

[0044] The sorting box 32 is provided in a through manner. Fixed plates 321 are fixedly installed on both sides of the sorting box 32. On the side where the two fixed plates 321 are close to each other, there are adjustment plates 322 rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed plates 321. Sorting openings are circumferentially formed between the adjustment plates 322 and the fixed plates 321. The sorting opening on the left adjustment plate 322 is larger than the sorting opening on the right adjustment plate 322. An adjustment groove 323 is formed in the sorting box 32 above the adjustment plate 322. An installation frame 324 fixedly connected to the sorting box 32 is provided outside the adjustment groove 323. An adjustment wheel 325 is rotatably installed in the middle of the installation frame 324 by a motor, and the adjustment wheel 325 meshes with the teeth outside the adjustment plate 322.

[0045] When sorting garbage of different sizes, the motor is turned on to drive the adjustment wheel 325 to rotate. When the adjustment wheel 325 rotates, it drives the adjustment plate 322 to rotate. At this time, the size of the sorting opening between the adjustment plate 322 and the fixed plate 321 is adjusted. When the sorting box 32 slides left and right, the adjusted sorting openings on both sides of the sorting box 32 can sort the recycled construction waste after cleaning and compression into two different sizes according to requirements.

[0046] A cover plate 33 is rotatably installed in the middle of the sorting box 32 through a pin shaft. A sliding frame 331 is slidably installed in the middle of the cover plate 33. One end of the sliding frame 331 is fixedly installed with a compression plate 332 located inside the sorting box 32. A hydraulic rod 333 is jointly installed between the middle of the sliding frame 331 and the sorting box 32.

[0047] By repeatedly lifting and lowering the hydraulic rod 333, when the hydraulic rod 333 retracts, it drives the sliding frame 331 to move downward. When the sliding frame 331 moves downward, it synchronously drives the compression plate 332 to move downward, thereby compressing the retracted construction waste placed inside the sorting box 32, and facilitating subsequent sorting of the compressed recycled construction waste by size.

[0048] Collection boxes 34 are rotatably installed on both sides of the sorting box 32. A feeding port 341 is formed in the upper part of the collection box 34.

[0049] When the sorted waste materials fall into the collection boxes 34 on both sides respectively, then the collection boxes 34 are rotated to make the feeding port 341 on the collection box 34 face the collection box 351. At this time, the sorted waste materials fall into the corresponding collection box 351 through the falling port.

[0050] Side plates 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate 31. A collection box 351 located below the collection box 34 is detachably installed on the side plates 35. A sliding rod 352 is slidably installed in the middle of the upper side of the side plates 35. One end of the sliding rod 352 is rotatably connected to the collection box 34. A spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod 352. An injection molding machine is provided on the front side of the collection box 351. When collecting the sorted recycled construction waste, by pouring the waste materials in the collection box 351 into the injection molding machine, the sorted waste materials can be quickly injection molded, realizing the rapid recycling of the waste materials.

[0051] An L-shaped plate 353 is fixedly installed on the side plate 35 on one side. A driving plate 354 is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped plate 353 through a motor. A push plate 355 is sleeved outside the round shaft on the driving plate 354, and the push plate 355 penetrates and slides on the side plate 35.

[0052] When sorting the recycled construction waste in the sorting box 32 for recycling, the motor is turned on to drive the driving plate 354 to rotate. The round shaft on the driving plate 354 drives the push plate 355 to slide left and right. When the push plate 355 slides left and right, it drives the sorting box 32 to slide left and right on the support plate 31. At this time, the waste in the sorting box 32 moves left and right, and the waste in the sorting box 32 falls and is sorted from the sorting openings on both sides according to different sizes.

[0053] When the present invention is in use, the recycled construction waste is poured into the placing cylinder 22. Water is injected into the water tank 2 until it is flush with the lower part of the cleaning frame 242. The electric slider is turned on to drive the rotating plate 241 to rotate in the circumferential groove 24. When the rotating plate 241 rotates, it synchronously drives the cleaning frame 242 to rotate. When the cleaning frame 242 rotates, it stirs and cleans the soaked recycled construction waste. The motor is turned on to drive the gear 263 to rotate. When the gear 263 rotates, it synchronously drives the friction plate 264 to rotate. When the friction plate 264 rotates, on the one hand, it can frictionally clean the recycled construction waste falling into the cleaning tank 255, and the water during cleaning can be recycled for dust reduction. On the other hand, it can also move the waste out of the cleaning tank 255 and continuously frictionally clean it to increase the cleaning speed;

[0054] The water tank 2 is filled with water above the fishing plate 23 to ensure that the waste after cleaning floats above the fishing plate 23. First, the two electric push rods 218 are pushed forward. When the electric push rods 218 are pushed forward, the two side fishing plates 23 approach each other and are magnetically attracted through the rotation of the two side rotating plates 217. At this time, the fishing plates 23 are located in the placing cylinder 22 and under the recycled construction waste. Then the motor is turned on to drive the two side driving wheels 215 to rotate. The rotation of the two side driving wheels 215 synchronously moves the lifting frame 216 upward, moving the recycled construction waste after cleaning out of the placing cylinder 22. Then the electric slider is turned on to make the rectangular plate 212 move in the moving groove 211 towards the sorting box 32 until the recycled construction waste after cleaning is put into the sorting box 32;

[0055] The opening hydraulic rod 333 is repeatedly lifted and lowered. When the hydraulic rod 333 retracts, it drives the carriage 331 to move downward. When the carriage 331 moves downward, it synchronously drives the compression plate 332 to move downward, thereby compressing the retracted construction waste placed in the inner cavity of the sorting box 32, and then facilitating the subsequent sorting of the compressed recycled construction waste by size. The motor is turned on to drive the regulating wheel 325 to rotate. When the regulating wheel 325 rotates, it drives the regulating plate 322 to rotate. At this time, the sorting opening between the regulating plate 322 and the fixed plate 321 is adjusted in size. The motor drives the driving plate 354 to rotate, and the round shaft on the driving plate 354 drives the push plate 355 to slide left and right. When the push plate 355 slides left and right, it drives the sorting box 32 to slide left and right on the support plate 31. At this time, the waste in the sorting box 32 moves left and right. When the sorting box 32 slides left and right, the regulated sorting openings on both sides of the sorting box 32 can sort the washed and compressed recycled construction waste into two different sizes according to requirements. At this time, the waste in the sorting box 32 falls from the sorting openings on both sides according to different sizes, and the sorted waste falls into the collection boxes 34 on both sides respectively. Subsequently, the collection box 34 is rotated so that the discharge port 341 on the collection box 34 faces the collection box 351. At this time, the sorted waste falls into the corresponding collection box 351 through the falling port.

[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste, including a base (1), characterized in that, A water tank (2) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end face of the base (1). The water tank (2) is used for soaking and cleaning the recycled construction waste. A top plate (21) with a circular ring in the middle is placed on the upper end face of the water tank (2). A placing cylinder (22) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate (21). A placing groove (210) is jointly opened between the middle of the top plate (21) and the placing cylinder (22). On both sides of the placing groove (210), a fishing plate (23) for fishing the recycled construction waste after cleaning is slidably installed. The two fishing plates (23) are magnetically attracted to each other. An annular groove (24) is circumferentially opened in the upper part of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder (22). A rotating plate (241) is circumferentially slidably installed in the annular groove (24) through an electric slider. A cleaning frame (242) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate (241) away from the annular groove (24). A support plate (31) fixedly connected to the base (1) is provided at the rear of the water tank (2). A pulley is provided in the middle of the support plate (31). A sorting box (32) is placed on the pulley. A sorting unit (3) is provided on the sorting box (32); Symmetrically arranged moving grooves (211) are opened on the upper end face of the top plate (21). A rectangular plate (212) is slidably installed in the moving grooves (211). On the side where the upper end faces of the two rectangular plates (212) are close to each other, guiding frames (213) are symmetrically installed. On both sides of the two guiding frames (213) away from each other, a support frame (214) fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (212) is provided. A driving wheel (215) is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame (214) through a motor. A lifting frame (216) is jointly slidably installed between the two guiding frames (213); Tooth teeth meshing with the driving wheel (215) are provided on both sides of the lifting frame (216). Rotating plates (217) are hinged to both sides of the middle of the lifting frame (216). On the sides of the two rotating plates (217) away from the lifting frame (216), they are respectively hinged to the corresponding fishing plates (23) on both sides. An electric push rod (218) is jointly hinged between the sides of the two rotating plates (217) away from each other and the lifting frame (216); A fixing frame (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the lower part of the placing cylinder (22). A motor (251) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing frame (25) close to the placing cylinder (22). An output end of the motor (251) is fixedly installed with a turning rod (252). A fixing ring (253) fixedly connected to the placing cylinder (22) is arranged outside the turning rod (252). An inclined plate (254) fixedly connected to the turning rod (252) is provided inside the fixing ring (253). Cleaning grooves (255) are circumferentially opened on the inclined plate (254); An accommodating groove (26) is circumferentially opened in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder (22). Telescopic rods (261) are fixedly installed on both sides of the accommodating groove (26). The telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (261) are jointly fixedly installed with an annular frame (262). The annular frame (262) is located below the fixing ring (253). A gear (263) is rotatably installed on one side of the annular frame (262) through a motor. A friction plate (264) meshing with the gear (263) is rotatably installed in the middle of the annular frame (262); The sorting box (32) is arranged in a through manner. Fixed plates (321) are fixedly installed on both sides of the sorting box (32). On the closer sides of the two fixed plates (321), there are regulating plates (322) rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed plates (321). Sorting openings are circumferentially formed between the regulating plates (322) and the fixed plates (321). The sorting opening on the left regulating plate (322) is larger than the sorting opening on the right regulating plate (322). The upper part of the regulating plate (322) is provided with a regulating groove (323) formed in the sorting box (32). Outside the regulating groove (323), there is a mounting frame (324) fixedly connected to the sorting box (32). A regulating wheel (325) is rotatably installed in the middle of the mounting frame (324) through a motor. The regulating wheel (325) meshes with the teeth outside the regulating plate (322); The middle part of the sorting box (32) rotatably mounts a cover plate (33) through a pin shaft. A sliding frame (331) is slidably installed in the middle of the cover plate (33). One end of the sliding frame (331) fixedly installs a compression plate (332) located in the inner cavity of the sorting box (32). A hydraulic rod (333) is jointly installed between the middle of the sliding frame (331) and the sorting box (32).

2. The classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste according to claim 1, wherein Collection boxes (34) are rotatably installed on both sides of the sorting box (32). A feeding port (341) is formed in the upper part of the collection box (34).

3. The classification and treatment device for recycling construction solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, Side plates (35) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate (31). A collection box (351) located below the collection box (34) is detachably installed on the side plates (35). A sliding rod (352) is slidably installed in the middle of the upper side of the side plates (35). One end of the sliding rod (352) is rotatably connected to the collection box (34). A spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod (352).

4. The classified treatment device for recycling construction solid waste according to claim 3, wherein, An L-shaped plate (353) is fixedly installed on one of the side plates (35). A driving plate (354) is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped plate (353) through a motor. A push plate (355) is sleeved outside the round shaft on the driving plate (354). The push plate (355) penetrates and slides on the side plate (35).

Citation Information

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