A far-field super resolution bifocal generation method and system

By optimizing the phase distribution of the super-oscillating mask using angular spectral diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm, and combining Boolean logic AND operation and spatial light modulator, far-field super-resolution dual focal points are generated. This solves the problems of high complexity and difficult processing in existing technologies and realizes the generation of dual focal points with a focal spot size smaller than the diffraction limit.

CN119535810BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05SOUTHWEST UNIV OF SCI & TECH SICHUAN TIANFU NEW AREA INNOVATION RES INST +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST UNIV OF SCI & TECH SICHUAN TIANFU NEW AREA INNOVATION RES INST
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation methods rely on complex optimization algorithms and are difficult to fabricate, and the optical path adjustment, alignment and calibration are also complicated.

Method used

The binary phase distribution of the super-oscillating mask is optimized using angular spectral diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm. Combined with Boolean logic AND operation and spatial light modulator, far-field super-resolution dual focal points are generated.

Benefits of technology

Breaking the diffraction limit, we have achieved far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation with a simple structure and easy operation, and the focal spot size is smaller than the diffraction limit.

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Abstract

The application discloses a far-field super-resolution bifocal generating method and system, relates to the technical field of far-field super-resolution focusing application, and comprises the following steps: acquiring an incident light field; based on an angular spectrum diffraction theory and a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimizing binary phase control of a super-oscillation mask with different focal lengths; performing a Boolean logic AND operation on obtained single-focus focusing control phase distributions with different focal lengths; obtaining a far-field super-resolution bifocal focusing super-oscillation mask binary phase distribution; generating a super-oscillation mask according to a mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution and pixel point gray scale values of a picture loaded by a spatial light modulator, and obtaining a corresponding gray scale image; and using the gray scale image to modulate the phase of the incident light field, so as to obtain a focused light field and a three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field. The application can convert multiple single-focus focusing control phases into bifocal focusing control phases through a Boolean logic AND operation, so that the generated bifocal can break through the diffraction limit, and the application has simple structure and is convenient to use and operate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of far-field super-resolution focusing application technology, and in particular to a method and system for generating far-field super-resolution dual focal points. Background Technology

[0002] A bifocal lens is a lens that has two focal points, either longitudinally or laterally, and is widely used in fields such as optical tomography, optical communication, spectral analysis, and optical imaging.

[0003] Existing technologies offer several methods for generating dual foci, such as combining the geometric and propagation phases of titanium dioxide superatoms to design a method suitable for... A plasma-metal film for circularly polarized waves is divided into multiple regions, each corresponding to a focal point. A deep learning forward genetic algorithm is proposed to efficiently design the parameters of a superlens. A bifocal superlens was designed for a wavelength of 1.55 μm, but the focal spot size is relatively large, failing to overcome the diffraction limit. To overcome the diffraction limit, researchers used a genetic algorithm to design a multifocal superoscillating lens for circularly polarized light at a wavelength of 532 nm, with the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the focal spot approaching λ / 3. The focal points generated in the above reports have overcome the diffraction limit; however, the methods rely on complex optimization algorithms and fitness functions, and the device fabrication is challenging.

[0004] Spatial light modulators, as components that modulate the optical field distribution of light waves, are often used in optical field control research. However, existing methods for generating super-resolution dual focal points using spatial light modulators suffer from problems such as complex optical path adjustment and difficulties in alignment and calibration.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above problems, there is an urgent need to provide a new method for generating far-field super-resolution dual focal points. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a method and system for generating far-field super-resolution double focal points, which can generate double focal points that break through the diffraction limit, and has a simple structure that is easy to use and operate.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following solution:

[0008] In a first aspect, this application provides a method for generating far-field super-resolution dual-focus points, the far-field super-resolution dual-focus point generation comprising:

[0009] The focusing parameters for incident light field, target light field focusing type, and far-field super-resolution focusing are obtained; the focusing parameters include: focal length, peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the focal spot, and sidelobe ratio.

[0010] Based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, the binary phase control of the superoscillating mask at different focal lengths is optimized using angular spectrum diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the single-focus focusing control phase distribution at different focal lengths.

[0011] Boolean logic AND operation is performed on the phase distribution of single-focus focusing control at different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillatory mask;

[0012] Based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus super-oscillating mask and the pixel grayscale values ​​of the image loaded by the spatial light modulator, a super-oscillating mask is generated to obtain the corresponding grayscale image.

[0013] The incident light field is phase-modulated using a grayscale image to obtain the focused light field;

[0014] Based on the focused light field, the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained.

[0015] Optionally, the mapping relationship is linear, with a gray level of 0 when the phase modulation is 0 and a gray level of 128 when the phase modulation is π.

[0016] Optionally, obtaining the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field based on the focused light field specifically includes:

[0017] The focused light field is magnified to determine the image of the magnified focused light field;

[0018] Based on the magnified image of the focused light field, the center position of the focused focal spot is determined using the centroid method.

[0019] The light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction is determined based on the grayscale values ​​of the magnified focused light field image;

[0020] The key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot are determined based on the peak intensity of the light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction; the key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot include: the light field intensity corresponding to the center of the focal spot, the focal spot width, and the side lobe ratio;

[0021] The three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained based on the key focusing parameters of the focused spot.

[0022] Secondly, this application provides a far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system for implementing the aforementioned far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system sequentially comprises: a laser, a linear polarizer, a quarter-glass slide, a first mirror, a second mirror, a beam expander, a spatial light modulator, a zoom lens, a CMOS camera, and a computer; the computer is also connected to the spatial light modulator.

[0023] The laser is used to output a beam;

[0024] The linear polarizer and the quarter glass plate are used to convert the beam output by the laser into circularly polarized light;

[0025] The first and second reflectors are used to change the transmission direction of the circularly polarized light path and input it to the beam expander;

[0026] The beam expander is used to enlarge the diameter of the input circularly polarized light to obtain a uniform incident light field.

[0027] The computer is used to optimize the binary phase modulation of the super-oscillating mask at different focal lengths based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, using angular spectral diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm. This yields the single-focus focusing phase distribution at different focal lengths. A Boolean AND operation is then performed on the single-focus focusing phase distribution at different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask. Based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask and the grayscale values ​​of the image pixels loaded by the spatial light modulator, a super-oscillating mask is generated, resulting in the corresponding grayscale image.

[0028] The spatial light modulator is used to perform phase modulation of the grayscale image with the incident light field to obtain a focused light field;

[0029] The zoom lens is used to amplify the focused light field;

[0030] The CMOS camera is used to scan and capture the magnified focused light field, and then send the captured image to the computer.

[0031] The computer is used to obtain the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field based on the scanned image.

[0032] Optionally, the laser is a HeNe laser with a wavelength of 632.8 nm.

[0033] Optionally, the laser has a minimum output power of 10mW and a beam diameter of 0.68mm.

[0034] Optionally, the spatial light modulator is a pure phase-reflection spatial light modulator with a pixel pitch of 8μm and a resolution of 1920. 1080 pixels, phase level 256.

[0035] Optionally, the zoom lens has a magnification of 2.5x.

[0036] Optionally, the CMOS camera is black and white.

[0037] Optionally, the CMOS camera has a resolution of 3840. 2748 pixels, pixel size 1.67µm 1.67µm.

[0038] According to the specific embodiments provided in this application, this application has the following technical effects:

[0039] This application provides a method and system for generating far-field super-resolution dual-focus points. It involves acquiring the incident light field, the target light field focusing type, and the focusing parameters for far-field super-resolution focusing. Based on the focusing parameters and the target light field focusing type, it optimizes the binary phase control of super-oscillating masks at different focal lengths using angular spectral diffraction theory and a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm. Furthermore, it performs a Boolean logic AND operation on the single-focus focusing phase distributions at different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask. The Boolean logic AND operation transforms multiple single-focus focusing phases into dual-focus focusing phases. The design method is simple and efficient, and different focus positions can be designed according to actual needs. According to the method provided in this application... When circularly polarized light of nm is incident, the diffraction limit is broken, achieving super-resolution focusing. This application enables the generated double focus to break the diffraction limit. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 A flowchart of a far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0042] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating the process of obtaining a grayscale image;

[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0044] Figure 4 The phase distribution diagram of the superoscillation mask;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a grayscale image of the spatial light modulator. Figure 5 Part (a) is the overall grayscale image of the loaded spatial light modulator. Figure 5 (b) is a magnified view of a portion of the grayscale image.

[0046] Figure 6The diagram shows the light field intensity distribution in the propagation plane for single-focus and dual-focused beams, and the parameter curves for dual-focused beams.

[0047] Figure 7 The image shows the intensity distribution of the light field in the XY plane and the intensity distribution curves along the X and Y axes for super-resolution dual-focus focusing.

[0048] Symbol explanation:

[0049] 1-Laser, 2-Linear polarizer, 3-Quarter glass plate, 4-First reflecting mirror, 5-Second reflecting mirror, 6-Beam expander, 7-Spatial light modulator, 8-Zoom lens, 9-CMOS camera, 10-Computer. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0051] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0052] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, this application provides a far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method, which includes:

[0053] S101, acquire the incident light field, the target light field focusing type, and the focusing parameters for far-field super-resolution focusing; the focusing parameters include: focal length, peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the focal spot, and sidelobe ratio.

[0054] S102, based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, optimizes the binary phase control of the superoscillating mask at different focal lengths using the angular spectral diffraction theory (ASM) and binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) algorithm, to obtain the single-focus focusing control phase distribution at different focal lengths.

[0055] The optimization design process for the phase control first gives the focusing parameters of the superoscillating mask, then uses the binary particle swarm optimization algorithm to initialize the phase control distribution of the superoscillating mask. Each time the phase control distribution is updated, the diffraction focusing light field on the focal plane is calculated using angular spectral diffraction theory until the design requirements are met, thus obtaining the phase control distribution of the superoscillating mask and the focusing light field at the focal length.

[0056] S103, Boolean logic AND operation is performed on the phase distribution of single-focus focusing with different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillatory mask.

[0057] S104. Based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus super-oscillating mask and the pixel grayscale values ​​of the image loaded by the spatial light modulator, a super-oscillating mask is generated to obtain the corresponding grayscale image.

[0058] Specifically, the mapping relationship between the binary phase (0-2π) distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus super-oscillating mask and the pixel grayscale value (0-255) of the image loaded by the spatial light modulator is linear. When the phase modulation is 0, the corresponding grayscale value is 0, and when the phase modulation is π, the corresponding grayscale value is 128.

[0059] S105 uses a grayscale image to perform phase modulation on the incident light field to obtain a focused light field.

[0060] S106. Based on the focused light field, the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained.

[0061] S106 specifically includes:

[0062] S1061, magnify the focused light field and determine the image of the magnified focused light field.

[0063] S1062. Based on the magnified image of the focused light field, the center position of the focused focal spot in the image is determined by the centroid method. The higher the gray value in the captured image, the higher the intensity at that position. Thus, the light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction can be plotted.

[0064] S1063, determine the key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot based on the peak intensity of the light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction; the key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot include: the light field intensity corresponding to the center of the focal spot, the focal spot width, and the side lobe ratio.

[0065] S1064, the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained based on the key focusing parameters of the focused spot.

[0066] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the process for generating a grayscale image is as follows:

[0067] Step 1: Set the target light field focusing type and key far-field super-resolution focusing parameters to provide a fitness function for subsequent iterative optimization. This application uses the objective function as the fitness function, including focal length, peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and sidelobe ratio. The definition formula of the fitness function is as follows:

[0068] Fitness=ω 1 | I peak |+ω 2 | FWHM|+ω 3 | SR| .

[0069] in ω 1 ω 2 and ω 3 These correspond to the weighting coefficients for peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and sidelobe ratio, respectively. I peak 、 FWHM and SR These are the differences between the peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and sidelobe ratio calculated by the optimal particle (device) in each iteration and the target set values.

[0070] Step 2: After establishing the fitness function for the optimized design, set the incident light field type to a circularly polarized beam.

[0071] Step 3: In order to achieve binary phase control within the range of 0 to 1 in this application, the optical field control type is set to binary phase type.

[0072] Step 4: First, design the single-focus phase distribution, and then use angular spectrum diffraction theory and particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the control phase of single-focus focusing with different focal lengths (f1, f2).

[0073] Step 5: Perform a logical AND operation on the single-focus phase distribution to obtain the dual-focus phase distribution.

[0074] Step 6: Based on the mapping relationship between the phase modulation of the spatial light modulator and the grayscale values ​​of the loaded image pixels, generate an ultraoscillating mask to obtain the corresponding grayscale image.

[0075] like Figure 3 As shown, based on the far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method provided in this application, this application provides a far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system, which sequentially includes: a laser 1, a linear polarizer 2, a quarter-glass slide 3, a first reflector 4, a second reflector 5, a beam expander 6, a spatial light modulator 7, a zoom lens 8, a CMOS camera 9, and a computer 10, wherein the computer 10 is also connected to the spatial light modulator 7.

[0076] The laser 1 is used to output a light beam; the linear polarizer 2 and the quarter-glass plate 3 are used to convert the light beam output by the laser 1 into circularly polarized light; the first reflector 4 and the second reflector 5 are used to change the transmission direction of the circularly polarized light path and input it to the beam expander 6; the beam expander 6 is used to enlarge the diameter of the input circularly polarized light to obtain a uniform incident light field; the computer 10 is used to optimize the binary phase control of the superoscillating mask at different focal lengths based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, using angular spectrum diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm, to obtain the single-focus focusing control phase distribution at different focal lengths, and to perform a Boolean logic "AND" operation on the single-focus focusing control phase distribution at different focal lengths to obtain the far-field focusing control phase distribution. A super-resolved dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask binary phase distribution is generated based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolved dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask and the grayscale values ​​of the image pixels loaded by the spatial light modulator 7, resulting in a corresponding grayscale image. The spatial light modulator 7 is used to perform phase modulation of the grayscale image with the incident light field, and interference is performed at the focal length f to form a far-field super-resolved dual-focus focusing, resulting in a focused light field. The zoom lens 8 is used to magnify the focused light field. The CMOS camera 9 is used to scan and capture the magnified focused light field, and send the scanned image to the computer 10. The computer 10 is used to obtain the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field based on the scanned image.

[0077] Specifically, the laser 1 is a HeNe laser with a wavelength of 632.8nm, a minimum output power of 10mW, and a beam diameter of 0.68mm.

[0078] Specifically, the spatial light modulator 7 is a pure phase-reflection spatial light modulator with a pixel pitch of 8μm and a resolution of 1920. 1080 pixels, phase level 256.

[0079] Specifically, the zoom lens 8 has a magnification of 2.5x.

[0080] Specifically, the CMOS camera 9 is a monochrome camera.

[0081] Specifically, the CMOS camera 9 has a resolution of 3840. 2748 pixels, pixel size 1.67µm 1.67µm.

[0082] The effects of this application will be specifically illustrated below through a specific embodiment:

[0083] In this embodiment, the structural parameters of the super-resolution dual-focus super-oscillation mask are: working wavelength λ=632.8nm, radius r=4000λ (2.531mm), focal length f1=280000λ (177.184mm) and f2=300000λ (189.840mm). Figure 4 The phase distributions of single-focus and dual-focus super-oscillatory masks are shown in the radii 0-1000λ, 1000λ-2000λ, 2000λ-4000λ, and 3000λ-4000λ, respectively. The grayscale image corresponding to the dual-focus super-oscillatory mask is shown below. Figure 4 As shown, Figure 5 Part (a) is a grayscale image of the spatial light modulator 7 loaded. Figure 5 Part (b) is a magnified view of the rectangular box area. After the grayscale image is loaded into the spatial light modulator 7, different voltages are applied to the liquid crystal molecules according to different grayscale values. Under the action of the electro-optic effect of the liquid crystal molecules, the phase of the light field is controlled.

[0084] Figure 6 The light field intensity distributions along the focal length propagation direction are shown for single-focus f1, single-focus f2, and dual-focus f1f2, respectively. It can be seen that the present invention successfully obtained dual-focus. Figure 6 Part (d) represents the peak intensity and transverse full width at half maximum (FWHM) distribution curves in the propagation direction. The solid line represents the experimental results, and the dashed line represents the design results. Figure 6 It can be seen that the light field intensity obtained by the design and experiment is consistent and super-resolution focusing has been achieved.

[0085] Figure 7 The results are from a bifocal focusing experiment on the XY plane, where... Figure 7 Part (a) and Figure 7 Part (b) shows the light field intensity distribution in the XY plane at f1=280000λ, and the intensity distribution curves in the x-axis direction (solid line) and y-axis direction (dotted line). Figure 7 Part (c) and Figure 7 The (d) part represents the light field intensity distribution in the XY plane at f2 = 300000λ, and the intensity distribution curves along the x-axis (solid line) and y-axis (dotted line) directions, respectively. The FWHM curves corresponding to the x-axis direction are shown below. x The corresponding FWHM values ​​in the y-axis direction are 20.068 μm and 22.563 μm. y The λ values ​​are 18.913 μm and 23.020 μm, both below the diffraction limit (the diffraction limit at f1=280000 is 22.150 μm, and the diffraction limit at f2=300000λ is 23.732 μm), achieving far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing.

[0086] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0087] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of this application. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that, based on the ideas of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A method for generating far-field super-resolution dual focal points, characterized in that, The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method includes: The focusing parameters for incident light field, target light field focusing type, and far-field super-resolution focusing are obtained; the focusing parameters include: focal length, peak intensity, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the focal spot, and sidelobe ratio. Based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, the binary phase control of the superoscillating mask at different focal lengths is optimized using angular spectrum diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the single-focus focusing control phase distribution at different focal lengths. Boolean logic AND operation is performed on the phase distribution of single-focus focusing control at different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillatory mask; Based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus super-oscillating mask and the pixel grayscale values ​​of the image loaded by the spatial light modulator, a super-oscillating mask is generated to obtain the corresponding grayscale image. The incident light field is phase-modulated using a grayscale image to obtain the focused light field; Based on the focused light field, the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained, specifically including: The focused light field is magnified to determine the image of the magnified focused light field; Based on the magnified image of the focused light field, the center position of the focused focal spot is determined using the centroid method. The light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction is determined based on the grayscale values ​​of the magnified focused light field image; The key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot are determined based on the peak intensity of the light field intensity distribution curve along the radial direction; the key focusing parameters of the focused focal spot include: the light field intensity corresponding to the center of the focal spot, the focal spot width, and the side lobe ratio; The three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field is obtained based on the key focusing parameters of the focused spot.

2. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mapping relationship is linear. When the phase modulation is 0, the corresponding gray level is 0, and when the phase modulation is π, the corresponding gray level is 128.

3. A far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system, used to implement the far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation method according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The far-field super-resolution The dual-focus generation system comprises, in sequence: a laser, a linear polarizer, a quarter-glass slide, a first mirror, a second mirror, a beam expander, a spatial light modulator, a zoom lens, a CMOS camera, and a computer; the computer is also connected to the spatial light modulator. The laser is used to output a beam; The linear polarizer and the quarter glass plate are used to convert the beam output by the laser into circularly polarized light; The first and second reflectors are used to change the transmission direction of the circularly polarized light and input it to the beam expander; The beam expander is used to enlarge the diameter of the input circularly polarized light to obtain a uniform incident light field. The computer is used to optimize the binary phase modulation of the super-oscillating mask at different focal lengths based on the focusing parameters and the focusing type of the target light field, using angular spectral diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization algorithm. This yields the single-focus focusing phase distribution at different focal lengths. A Boolean AND operation is then performed on the single-focus focusing phase distribution at different focal lengths to obtain the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask. Based on the mapping relationship between the binary phase distribution of the far-field super-resolution dual-focus focusing super-oscillating mask and the grayscale values ​​of the image pixels loaded by the spatial light modulator, a super-oscillating mask is generated, resulting in the corresponding grayscale image. The spatial light modulator is used to perform phase modulation of the grayscale image with the incident light field to obtain a focused light field; The zoom lens is used to amplify the focused light field; The CMOS camera is used to scan and capture the magnified focused light field, and then send the captured image to the computer. The computer is used to obtain the three-dimensional intensity distribution of the focused light field based on the scanned image.

4. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The laser is a HeNe laser with a wavelength of 632.8 nm.

5. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The laser has a minimum output power of 10mW and a beam diameter of 0.68mm.

6. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spatial light modulator is a pure phase-reflection spatial light modulator with a pixel pitch of 8μm and a resolution of 1920. 1080 pixels, phase level 256.

7. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The zoom lens has a magnification of 2.5x.

8. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The CMOS camera is a monochrome camera.

9. The far-field super-resolution dual-focus generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The CMOS camera has a resolution of 3840. 2748 pixels, pixel size 1.67μm 1.67μm.