Low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method and system for substation operating environment

Abstract

This invention discloses a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method and system for substation operating environments, relating to the field of dehumidification and humidity control technology. The method includes installing multiple sensors at different locations within the substation operating environment; the sensors collect multi-dimensional independent variable data and transmit the data to a data processing module; the data processing module processes the data and then generates control commands based on control logic; the control module regulates the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment according to the control commands using a negative feedback mechanism. This invention utilizes sensor-collected data, analyzes the data to generate control commands, and then controls the dehumidification power of the equipment. This achieves automated humidity control, ensuring reliable substation operation while also matching power outputs, resulting in low-carbon and energy-saving effects. For power control, a negative feedback compensation control method is used, enabling more precise power control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dehumidification and humidity control technology, and in particular to low-carbon and energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control methods and systems for substation operating environments. Background Technology

[0002] A substation, also known as a transformer station, is a location in a power system that transforms voltage and current, receiving and distributing electrical energy. It uses equipment such as transformers to convert high-voltage electrical energy into low-voltage electrical energy for use by various users. At the same time, substations are also responsible for aggregating multiple power sources and redistributing them to a wide range of users, improving the reliability of power supply.

[0003] Many electrical switchgear devices in substations rely on air gaps for insulation. If the ambient humidity is too high, the insulating properties of air decrease, and moisture in the air adheres to the surface of the insulating material, reducing the insulation resistance of the electrical equipment. In areas with accumulated dust and grime, the moisture level is even more severe, further lowering the insulation resistance and making insulation breakdown more likely, thus causing equipment failure.

[0004] Meanwhile, a humid environment can easily cause corrosion of conductive metals and metal casings, reducing equipment performance and lifespan. Furthermore, moisture can penetrate the equipment's interior, causing problems such as short circuits on circuit boards and insulation aging. These phenomena can lead to equipment malfunctions, and in severe cases, trigger large-scale power system failures, increasing the frequency of maintenance and replacement, and consequently raising operating costs.

[0005] Therefore, how to control the humidity environment of substations and match the humidity with the dehumidification power to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving effects is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0006] Therefore, this invention proposes a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method and system for the substation operating environment. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the problem to be solved by this invention is: how to control the humidity environment of a substation and match the humidity with the dehumidification power to achieve the effect of low carbon and energy saving.

[0009] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides the following technical solution: a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environments, comprising: installing various sensors at different locations within the substation operating environment; the sensors collecting multi-dimensional independent variable data and transmitting the data to a data processing module; the data processing module processing the data and then generating control commands in conjunction with control logic; and the control module, based on the control commands, using negative feedback to regulate the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the sensors include a humidity sensor at the equipment location, a climate environment humidity sensor, a ventilation rate sensor, and a power sensor; the data transmission adopts a multi-threaded transmission method, including data classification, classifying the data to form multiple independent sub-data tables; data sorting and caching, sorting each independent sub-data table and then storing it in a cache; processing thread operations, establishing a corresponding number of communication threads according to the number of sub-data tables; and using threads to communicate based on the acquired request data, and performing encryption processing during the communication process.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the data processing includes: data checking; acquiring data from each node collected by the sensor according to the data acquisition cycle; checking whether each node has one and only one set of data; if multiple sets of data appear, deleting the multiple sets of data and then filling them in; if the data is 0, filling the data in.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the filling process includes: establishing a two-dimensional coordinate system with the time axis as the horizontal axis and the data axis as the vertical axis; selecting corresponding nodes on the horizontal axis with the data acquisition frequency of the sensor as the period; filling the acquired data into the vertical coordinate of each node, with missing node data being left blank; filling the missing data at the i-th node according to the formula, which is the data of the i-th node, and is the filling function logic.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the method for filling the missing data located at the i-th node is calculated according to two formulas, including a first formula and a second formula. The first formula is expressed as:

[0014]

[0015] Where f(x) represents the missing data in the i-th node, x i-1 For the data of node i-1, x i+1 For the data at node i+1; the second formula is expressed as:

[0016]

[0017] Where, x o This represents the data for the 0th node, where m and n are preset values.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the control command includes setting a correlation function between the data and the dehumidification power based on the data of each dimension, expressed as follows:

[0019] P = f i (x)

[0020] Where P is the dehumidification power, x is the data of the i-th dimension, and f i The function is used to calculate the changes in all dimensions of data and the changes in power control according to the formula, which is expressed as:

[0021]

[0022] Where ΔP is the power change and Δx is the change in dimensional data; the control command is generated using P′+ΔP as the power control target, and P′ is the current dehumidification power.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment described in this invention, the negative feedback method for regulating the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment includes: after the equipment receives a regulation command, it adjusts the power according to the regulation command; a power sensor is installed at the equipment to detect the equipment power; if the power is different from the power of the regulation command, the difference is compensated until the detected power is the same as the power of the regulation command.

[0024] Another objective of this invention is to provide a system for a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment, which solves the problem of low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control in the substation operating environment by constructing a reliability scoring system for coal-fired power units.

[0025] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides the following technical solution: a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control system for substation operating environments, comprising a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and a control module; the data acquisition module is used to collect multi-dimensional independent variable data from the substation operating environment; the data processing module incorporates data analysis and processing logic and control logic, processes the collected multi-dimensional independent variable data, and generates control commands; the control module controls the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment according to the control commands and performs negative feedback control.

[0026] A computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, and the processor executing the computer program to implement the steps of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment as described above.

[0027] A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment as described above.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environments provided by this invention utilizes sensors to collect data, then analyzes the data to generate control commands, and then controls the dehumidification power of the equipment. This achieves automated humidity control, ensuring reliable substation operation while also matching power outputs, thus achieving low-carbon and energy-saving effects. For power control, a negative feedback compensation control method is used, resulting in more precise power control. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 The flowchart illustrates a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control system for a substation operating environment, as provided in the second embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a low-carbon and energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment, including: installing various sensors at different locations in the substation operating environment; the sensors collecting multi-dimensional independent variable data and transmitting the data to a data processing module; the data processing module processing the data and then generating control commands in combination with control logic; and the control module regulating the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment in a negative feedback manner according to the control commands.

[0035] S1. Install various sensors at different locations in the substation operating environment.

[0036] S2. The sensor collects multi-dimensional independent variable data and transmits the data to the data processing module.

[0037] S3, the data processing module processes the data and then combines it with the control logic to generate control commands.

[0038] S4. The control module regulates the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment through negative feedback according to the control instructions.

[0039] In step S1, the sensors include a humidity sensor at the device, a climate humidity sensor, a ventilation rate sensor, and a power sensor.

[0040] In step S2, data transmission employs a multi-threaded transmission method, which includes the following steps:

[0041] S21. Data classification: Classify the data to form multiple independent sub-data tables.

[0042] S22. Data sorting and caching: For each independent sub-data table, sort it and then store it in the cache.

[0043] S23. Process thread operations: Establish a corresponding number of communication threads based on the number of sub-data tables.

[0044] S24. Based on the obtained request data, use threads to communicate and perform encryption processing during the communication process.

[0045] In step S3, data processing includes the following steps:

[0046] S31. Data inspection: Based on the data acquisition cycle, acquire data from each node collected by the sensor.

[0047] S32. Check if each node has one and only one set of data.

[0048] S33. If there are multiple sets of data, delete all sets of data before filling in the new data.

[0049] S34. If the data is 0, then fill in the data.

[0050] In steps S33 and S34, the data filling method includes the following steps:

[0051] A1. Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system with the time axis as the horizontal axis and the data as the vertical axis.

[0052] A2. Select the corresponding nodes on the horizontal axis based on the sensor's data acquisition frequency.

[0053] A3. Fill the obtained data into the vertical coordinate of each node, leaving the node empty if data is missing.

[0054] A4. Fill in the missing data in the i-th node according to the formula, which is the data in the i-th node, and is the logic of the fill function.

[0055] In step A4, the missing data at the i-th node is filled using two formulas: a first formula and a second formula. The calculation is performed using either the first or the second formula. The first formula is expressed as:

[0056]

[0057] Where f(x) represents the missing data in the i-th node, x i-1 For the data of node i-1, x i+1 This refers to the data at node i+1.

[0058] The second formula is expressed as:

[0059]

[0060] Where, x o This represents the data for the 0th node, where m and n are preset values.

[0061] In step S3, the logic for generating control commands includes the following steps:

[0062] B1. Based on the data for each dimension, set the correlation function between the data and the dehumidification power as follows:

[0063] P = f i (x)

[0064] Where P is the dehumidification power, x is the data of the i-th dimension, and f i It is a function.

[0065] B2. Then, calculate the changes in all dimensions of data and the changes in power control according to the formula, which is expressed as follows:

[0066]

[0067] Where ΔP is the change in power and Δx is the change in dimensional data.

[0068] B3. Then, a control command is generated using P′+ΔP as the power control target, where P′ is the current dehumidification power.

[0069] In step S4, the adjustment of negative feedback includes the following steps:

[0070] S41. After receiving the control command, the equipment adjusts the power according to the control command.

[0071] S42. A power sensor is installed at the equipment location to detect the equipment power.

[0072] S43. If the power is different from the power of the control command, the difference is compensated until the detected power is the same as the power of the control command.

[0073] Example 2, refer to Figure 2 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the previous embodiment in that it provides a low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control system for the substation operating environment, including: a data acquisition module 100, a data processing module 200, and a control module 300.

[0074] The data acquisition module 100 is used to collect multi-dimensional independent variable data in the substation operating environment.

[0075] The data processing module 200 has built-in data analysis and processing logic and control logic, which processes the collected multi-dimensional independent variable data and generates control commands.

[0076] The control module 300 controls the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment according to the control command and performs negative feedback control.

[0077] If the aforementioned functions are implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0078] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a processor-included system, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device). For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit programs for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0079] More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk drives (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable optical disc read-only memory (CDROM). Furthermore, computer-readable media can even be paper or other suitable media on which the program can be printed, because the program can be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpreting, or otherwise processing as necessary, and then stored in computer memory.

[0080] It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logical functions on data signals, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

[0081] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environments, characterized by: include, Multiple sensors are installed at different locations in the substation's operating environment; The sensor collects multi-dimensional independent variable data and transmits the data to the data processing module; The data processing module processes the data and then combines it with the control logic to generate control commands; The control module adjusts the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment using negative feedback based on the control instructions. The sensors include a humidity sensor at the device location, a climate humidity sensor, a ventilation rate sensor, and a power sensor; The data transmission adopts a multi-threaded transmission method, including data classification, which classifies the data to form multiple independent sub-data tables; Data sorting and caching: For each individual sub-data table, sort it and then store it in the cache; Process thread operations, and create a corresponding number of communication threads based on the number of sub-data tables; Based on the obtained request data, communication is conducted using threads, and encryption is performed during the communication process. The data processing includes data inspection and, according to the data acquisition cycle, acquiring data from each node collected by the sensor; Check if each node contains exactly one set of data; If there are multiple sets of data, delete all sets of data before filling in the new data; If the data is 0, then fill in the data. The filling process includes establishing a two-dimensional coordinate system with the time axis as the horizontal axis and the data as the vertical axis; Select the corresponding nodes on the horizontal axis based on the sensor's data acquisition frequency; The acquired data is used to fill the vertical coordinate of each node, and the node is left blank if there is missing data. Fill in the missing data in the i-th node according to the formula, which is the data in the i-th node, and is the logic of the filling function; The filling of missing data at the i-th node is calculated using two formulas, including a first formula and a second formula. The first formula is expressed as follows: Where f(x) represents the missing data in the i-th node, x i-1 For the data of node i-1, x i+1 The data for node i+1; The second formula is expressed as follows: Where, x o This represents the data for the Oth node, where m and n are preset values.

2. The low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The control instructions include setting a correlation function between the data and dehumidification power based on the data in each dimension. P=f i (x) Where P is the dehumidification power, x is the data of the i-th dimension, and f i It is a function; The changes in all dimensions of data and the changes in power control are calculated using the formula, and expressed as follows: Where ΔP is the power change and Δx is the change in dimensional data; The control command is generated using P′+ΔP as the power control target, where P′ is the current dehumidification power.

3. The low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The negative feedback method for regulating the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment includes the equipment receiving a regulation command and adjusting the power according to the regulation command. A power sensor is installed at the equipment location to detect the equipment power; If the power is different from the power of the control command, the difference is compensated until the detected power is the same as the power of the control command.

4. A system employing a low-carbon, energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for substation operating environments as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition module (100), a data processing module (200), and a control module (300); The data acquisition module (100) is used to collect multi-dimensional independent variable data in the substation operating environment; The data processing module (200) has built-in data analysis and processing logic and control logic, which process the collected multi-dimensional independent variable data and generate control commands; The control module (300) controls the dehumidification power of the dehumidification equipment according to the control command and performs negative feedback control.

5. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.

6. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the low-carbon energy-saving dehumidification and humidity control method for the substation operating environment as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.

Images