A safety access control management system and management method for a wind turbine
By designing a safety access control management system including backstage system, door opening components and door body components, the problem of unclear authority division, lack of anti-tamper alarm mechanism and easy door shutdown in strong wind environments is solved, and intelligent permission settings, data recording and monitoring are realized, which improves safety and reduces the risk of clamping.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411674658.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-21
AI Technical Summary
There is a lack of clear division of personnel authority in the existing wind turbine access control management system, lack of effective anti-tamping alarm mechanisms and internal and external communication methods of the door, and it is impossible to accurately monitor the opening and closing status of the door. In a strong wind environment, the door is easily blown off, which may injure people, affecting the efficiency of equipment inspection and maintenance.
A safety access control management system including a backstage system, door opening components and door body components is designed. The backend system is managed through a management platform, a backend server, a card issuer and a telephone. The door opening component adopts an IC card and a passive key. The door body component includes a lock mechanism and a door body mechanism. The lock mechanism is equipped with door switch sensors, anti-tamper alarms, card swipers and intercoms to realize intelligent permission settings, data recording and monitoring.
Centrally manage access control information through multiple identity identification methods, realize intelligent permission settings and data recording, effectively resist security threats, improve security, and keep the door open through automatic support in a strong wind environment, reduce the risk of pinching, adapt to different opening angles, and improve security in actual use scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN119541096B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines, and specifically to a safety access control management system and management method for wind turbines. Background Art
[0002] Wind turbines mainly rely on wind to drive the blades to rotate. When the wind blows towards the blades of the wind turbine, the blades will rotate under the action of aerodynamic force. The rotation of the blades drives the generator rotor connected thereto to rotate. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, when a conductor moves in a magnetic field to cut the magnetic induction line, an induced electromotive force will be generated, thereby generating electric energy in the stator winding of the generator. The generators in wind turbines mainly have two types: asynchronous generators and synchronous generators. Asynchronous generators have a simple structure and low cost, and are widely used in wind power generation. Synchronous generators have higher efficiency and better power quality control capabilities. The access control system of wind turbines is an important facility to ensure the safe operation of wind turbines and prevent unauthorized personnel from entering;
[0003] In the prior art, in the current access control management of wind turbines, there are problems such as unclear division of personnel permissions, lack of effective anti-tampering alarm mechanisms and communication methods inside and outside the door, inability to accurately monitor the opening and closing status of the door, and because the environment where wind turbines are located usually has strong winds, the door is easily blown closed after being opened, which is likely to pinch the personnel passing through the door, and for personnel who are performing equipment inspections, repairs and other work, it hinders entry and exit and affects work efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety access control management system and management method for wind turbines to at least solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A safety access control management system for wind turbines, comprising: a background system, an opening component and a door body component;
[0006] The background system includes: a management platform, a background server, a card reader and a telephone. The internal management software system of the management platform manages the entire access control system. The management platform is connected to the background server through a network. The card reader is usually connected to the background server through an Ethernet interface. The telephone is connected to the background server through a network;
[0007] The opening component includes: an IC card and a passive key. The management platform can set the permissions of the IC card and perform initialization and permission writing operations on the IC card through the card reader. The IC card is internally provided with an anti-assist password component;
[0008] The door body component includes: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, wherein the lock mechanism includes: a lock body, a door opening and closing sensor, an anti-tampering alarm, a card reader and an intercom, the door body mechanism is installed at the entrance of the wind turbine, the lock body is installed inside the door body mechanism, and closely cooperates with the door body to control the opening and closing of the door, the passive key can open the lock body in the case of power failure, the door opening and closing sensor is arranged outside the lock body, and works in coordination with the lock body, the door opening and closing sensor can accurately detect the state change of the door and transmit the signal to the background system;
[0009] The anti-dismantling alarm is installed inside the lock body, the card reader is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, the card reader is electrically connected to the lock body, and controls the opening of the lock body after the card swipe verification is passed, the intercom is arranged at a position where the lock body is located outside the door body, and the intercom is connected to the background server and the telephone network to realize a remote voice intercom function.
[0010] Preferably, the door body mechanism includes: a door frame body, a connecting hinge, a door body, a sealing ring, a lock installation groove and an auxiliary component; the number of the connecting hinges is two, and one end of the two connecting hinges are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body; the door body is installed on the rear side of the other end of the upper and lower connecting hinges; the sealing ring is circumferentially installed on the rear outside of the door body; the lock installation groove is opened in the middle of the front right end of the door body, and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove; the number of the auxiliary components is two, and the two auxiliary components are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes: a storage housing, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a V-shaped rotating seat, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft seat, a first electric telescopic rod, a connecting seat, a mounting plate, a rotating module, and a supporting unit; the storage housing is mounted on the left rear side of the door frame main body in the vertical direction; the mounting frame is mounted on the top front side of the storage housing in the vertical direction; the number of the rotating shafts is two, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends inside the mounting frame in the left-right direction through bearings; the number of the V-shaped rotating seats is two groups, and the number of the V-shaped rotating seats in each group is two. The two V-shaped rotating seats are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right outer sides of the upper and lower two rotating shafts; the number of the connecting shafts is two, and the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the inner sides of one ends of the upper and lower two groups of V-shaped rotating seats in the left-right direction through bearings; the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right outer sides of the upper and lower two connecting shafts through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft seat is fixedly mounted on the top front side inside the mounting frame; the first electric telescopic rod is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft seat, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom connecting shaft through a bearing; the number of the connecting seats is two groups, and the number of the connecting seats in each group is two. The two connecting seats are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the other ends of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats through rotating shafts; the mounting plate is arranged in the vertical direction at the rear sides of the four connecting seats; the rotating module is mounted at the middle opening of the mounting plate; the supporting unit is mounted at the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module.
[0012] Preferably, the supporting unit includes: a mounting seat, a fixing plate, a groove body seat, a slot, a second electric telescopic rod, a U-shaped frame, a plug rod, a rotating frame, and a limiting groove; the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module; the fixing plate is mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat in the vertical direction; the groove body seat is mounted at the bottom rear side of the fixing plate; the number of the slots is two, and the two slots are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the groove body seat and communicated with the inside of the groove body seat; the second electric telescopic rod is mounted on the top rear side of the fixing plate in the vertical direction; the U-shaped frame is mounted at the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod and located outside the groove body seat; the plug rod is arranged in the inner side of the U-shaped frame in the left-right direction, and the plug rod is inserted into the inner cavities of the left and right two slots; the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the groove body seat in the vertical direction through a bearing; the limiting groove is opened on the top of the rotating frame, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod.
[0013] Preferably, the support unit further includes: a fixed seat, a first rotating frame, a third electric telescopic rod, a second rotating frame, a fourth electric telescopic rod, a rotating seat, and a fifth electric telescopic rod; the fixed seat is installed at the bottom end of the rotating frame; one end of the first rotating frame is rotatably connected to the rear end inside the fixed seat through a rotating shaft; one end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the front end inside the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side of the inner cavity of the first rotating frame through a rotating shaft; the second rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the first rotating frame through a rotating shaft; one end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end inside the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rear end inside the second rotating frame through a rotating shaft; the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the front end outside the second rotating frame through a rotating shaft; one end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the top inside the second rotating frame through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating seat through a rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a buffer backing plate is installed at the front end of the rotating seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The staff uses a card reader to write personnel information and permissions into the IC card. When opening the door normally, the staff brings the IC card close to the induction area of the card swiper, and the background server verifies the card swiping information. If the permissions are met, an unlocking instruction is sent. The lock body controls the door body to open, and the door opening and closing sensor records and feeds back the door opening information. When the anti-tampering alarm is triggered, the lock body locks and sends an alarm signal to the background server, and the background server issues an alarm notification. When illegal card swiping or the permissions do not match, the background server records the relevant information and does not send an unlocking instruction.
[0017] 2. After the door body is opened, the first electric telescopic rod drives the connecting shaft to move, and the upper and lower connecting shafts respectively drive the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats to rotate. Under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats, the mounting plate moves backward from the inner cavity of the storage housing to the outside. The rotating module drives the mounting seat to rotate, so that the rotating frame rotates counterclockwise from the vertical to the horizontal state. The second electric telescopic rod drives the U-shaped frame to drive the insertion rod to move, and drives the rotating frame to rotate forward inside the groove body seat in cooperation with the limit groove. The third electric telescopic rod extends to drive the first rotating frame to rotate forward inside the fixed seat. The fourth electric telescopic rod extends and contracts to drive the second rotating frame to rotate forward or backward inside the first rotating frame. The fifth electric telescopic rod extends and contracts to drive the rotating seat to rotate forward or backward outside the second rotating frame. Then, with the cooperation of the first rotating frame, the second rotating frame, and the rotating seat, the buffer backing plate is attached to the inner side of the door body to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body is opened.
[0018] Thus, multiple identity recognition methods are adopted to centrally manage all access control information, enabling intelligent permission settings, data recording, and monitoring, effectively resisting security threats, significantly enhancing security, and using an automatic support method to provide stable support force, ensuring that the door remains open in strong wind environments, reducing the risk of pinching people, adapting to different opening angles of the door, and improving safety in various actual usage scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the door body mechanism;
[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an exploded view;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an exploded view of the auxiliary components;
[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A;
[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 4 an exploded view of the support unit.
[0025] In the figures: 1, main body of the door frame; 2, connecting hinge; 3, door body; 4, sealing ring; 5, lock installation groove; 6, auxiliary components; 61, storage housing; 62, mounting bracket; 63, rotating shaft; 64, V-shaped rotating seat; 65, connecting shaft; 66, connecting plate; 67, rotating shaft seat; 68, first electric telescopic rod; 69, connecting seat; 610, mounting plate; 611, rotating module; 7, support unit; 71, mounting seat; 72, fixing plate; 73, groove body seat; 74, slot; 75, second electric telescopic rod; 76, U-shaped frame; 77, insertion rod; 78, rotating frame; 79, limiting groove; 710, fixing seat; 711, first rotating frame; 712, third electric telescopic rod; 713, second rotating frame; 714, fourth electric telescopic rod; 715, rotating seat; 716, fifth electric telescopic rod; 717, buffer cushion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a security access control management system for a wind turbine, comprising: a background system, a door opening component and a door body component; the background system comprises: a management platform, a background server, a card issuer and a telephone; the management software system inside the management platform manages the entire access control system; the management platform is connected to the background server through a network; the card issuer is usually connected to the background server through an Ethernet interface; the telephone and the background server are connected through a network; the door opening component comprises: an IC card and a passive key; the management platform can set IC card permissions, and perform IC card initialization and permission writing operations through the card issuer; an anti-assistance password component is arranged inside the IC card; the door body component comprises: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism, wherein the lock mechanism comprises: a lock body, a door switch sensor The invention relates to a wind turbine comprising a plurality of locks, a sensor, an anti-dismantling alarm, a card reader and an intercom. The door body mechanism is installed at the entrance of the wind turbine. The lock body is installed inside the door body mechanism and cooperates closely with the door body to control the opening and closing of the door. The passive key can open the lock body in the case of power failure. The door opening and closing sensor is arranged outside the lock body and works in coordination with the lock body. The door opening and closing sensor can accurately detect the state change of the door and transmit the signal to the background system; the anti-dismantling alarm is installed inside the lock body, the card reader is arranged at the position where the lock body is located outside the door body, the card reader is electrically connected to the lock body, and controls the opening of the lock body after the card swiping verification is passed. The intercom is arranged at the position where the lock body is located outside the door body, and the intercom is connected through the background server and the telephone network to realize the remote voice intercom function.
[0028] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the door body mechanism includes: a door frame body 1, a connecting hinge 2, a door body 3, a sealing ring 4, a lock installation groove 5 and an auxiliary component 6. The door frame body 1 is installed at a designated position of the wind turbine door; the number of the connecting hinges 2 is two, and one end of the two connecting hinges 2 is respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body 1; the door body 3 is installed on the rear side of the other ends of the upper and lower connecting hinges 2; the sealing ring 4 is circumferentially installed on the rear outer side of the door body 3, and the sealing ring 4 plays a buffering and sealing role between the door body 3 and the door frame body 1 after the door body 3 is closed; the lock installation groove 5 is opened in the middle of the front right end of the door body 3, and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove 5; the number of the auxiliary components 6 is two, and the two auxiliary components 6 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body 1.
[0029] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the auxiliary component 6 includes: a storage housing 61, a mounting bracket 62, a rotating shaft 63, a V-shaped rotating seat 64, a connecting shaft 65, a connecting plate 66, a rotating shaft seat 67, a first electric telescopic rod 68, a connecting seat 69, a mounting plate 610, a rotating module 611 and a support unit 7; the storage housing 61 is mounted on the left rear side of the door frame main body 1 in the up and down direction; the mounting bracket 62 is mounted on the top front side of the storage housing 61 in the up and down direction; the number of the rotating shafts 63 is two, and the two rotating shafts 63 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends inside the mounting bracket 62 in the left and right direction through bearings; the number of the V-shaped rotating seats 64 is two groups, and the number of the V-shaped rotating seats 64 in each group is two, and the two V-shaped rotating seats 64 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right outer sides of the upper and lower two rotating shafts 63; the number of the connecting shafts 65 is two, and the two connecting shafts 65 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of one ends of the upper and lower two groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64 in the left and right direction through bearings; the number of the connecting plates 66 is two, and the two connecting plates 66 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right outer sides of the upper and lower two connecting shafts 65 through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft seat 67 is fixedly mounted on the top front side inside the mounting bracket 62; the first electric telescopic rod 68 is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft seat 67, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 68 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom connecting shaft 65 through a bearing. The first electric telescopic rod 68 drives the bottom connecting shaft 65 to move through its own elongation and shortening, and the first electric telescopic rod 68 can rotate itself under the cooperation of the rotating shaft seat 67 during the process of its own elongation and shortening; the number of the connecting seats 69 is two groups, and the number of the connecting seats 69 in each group is two, and the two connecting seats 69 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the other ends of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64 through rotating shafts; the mounting plate 610 is arranged in the up and down direction at the rear ends of the four connecting seats 69; the rotating module 611 is mounted at the middle opening of the mounting plate 610, and the rotating module 611 can drive the support unit 7 to rotate in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction; the support unit 7 is mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module 611.
[0030] As a preferred solution, further, as Figure 6As shown, the support unit 7 includes: a mounting base 71, a fixing plate 72, a trough base 73, a slot 74, a second electric telescopic rod 75, a U-shaped frame 76, a plug rod 77, a rotating frame 78, a limiting groove 79, a fixing seat 710, a first rotating frame 711, a third electric telescopic rod 712, a second rotating frame 713, a fourth electric telescopic rod 714, a rotating seat 715, a fifth electric telescopic rod 716, and a buffer backing plate 717; the mounting base 71 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module 611; the fixing plate 72 is installed inside the mounting base 71 in the up and down direction; the trough base 73 is installed at the bottom rear side of the fixing plate 72; the number of slots 74 is two, and the two slots 74 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the trough base 73 and communicate with the inside of the trough base 73; the second electric telescopic rod 75 is installed at the top rear side of the fixing plate 72 in the up and down direction, and the second electric telescopic rod 75 drives the U-shaped frame 76 to move through its own elongation and shortening; the U-shaped frame 76 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 75 and is located outside the trough base 73; the plug rod 77 is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 76 in the left and right direction, and the plug rod 77 is inserted into the inner cavities of the left and right slots 74; the rotating frame 78 is rotatably connected to the bottom inside the trough base 73 through a bearing in the up and down direction, and the rotating frame 78 can rotate inside the trough base 73; the limiting groove 79 is opened at the top of the rotating frame 78, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove 79 is sleeved outside the plug rod 77; the fixing seat 710 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating frame 78; one end of the first rotating frame 711 is rotatably connected to the rear end inside the fixing seat 710 through a rotating shaft, and the first rotating frame 711 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inside of the fixing seat 710; one end of the third electric telescopic rod 712 is rotatably connected to the front end inside the fixing seat 710 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod 712 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side inside the inner cavity of the first rotating frame 711 through a rotating shaft. The third electric telescopic rod 712 drives the first rotating frame 711 to rotate through its own elongation and shortening, and the third electric telescopic rod 712 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inside of the fixing seat 710 during its own elongation and shortening process; the second rotating frame 713 is rotatably connected to the inside of the other end of the first rotating frame 711 through a rotating shaft, and the second rotating frame 713 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inside of the first rotating frame 711; one end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end inside the fixing seat 710 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 is rotatably connected to the rear end inside the second rotating frame 713 through a rotating shaft. The fourth electric telescopic rod 714 drives the second rotating frame 713 to rotate through its own elongation and shortening, and the fourth electric telescopic rod 714 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inside of the first rotating frame 711 during its own elongation and shortening process; the rotating seat 715 is rotatably connected to the front end outside the second rotating frame 713 through a rotating shaft, and the second rotating frame 713 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inside of the second rotating frame 713;One end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner top of the second rotating frame 713 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rotating seat 715 through a rotating shaft. The fifth electric telescopic rod 716 drives the rotation of the rotating seat 715 by extending and shortening itself. During the process of the fifth electric telescopic rod 716 extending and shortening itself, it can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft at the connection with the inner side of the second rotating frame 713. The buffer backing plate 717 is installed at the front end of the rotating seat 715.
[0031] The working principle is as follows: When the door opening and closing sensor senses that the door body 3 is opened, the first electric telescopic rod 68 extends to drive the bottom connecting shaft 65 to move downward. The bottom connecting shaft 65 drives the top connecting shaft 65 to move synchronously with the cooperation of the left and right connecting plates 66. The upper and lower connecting shafts 65 respectively drive one end of the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64 to move downward, and drive the rotation of the two side rotating shafts 63 with the cooperation of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats 64, so that the V-shaped rotating seats 64 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 63, and the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats 64 drive the connecting seats 69 at the corresponding positions to move backward. Under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats 69, the mounting plate 610 moves backward from the inner cavity of the storage housing 61 to the outside. The rotating module 611 drives the mounting seat 71 to rotate. The mounting seat 71, in cooperation with the fixing plate 72, makes the rotating frame 78 rotate counterclockwise from the vertical to the horizontal state. The second electric telescopic rod 75 shortens to drive the U-shaped frame 76 to drive the insertion rod 77 to move to the left. While the insertion rod 77 moves in the inner cavities of the slot 74 and the limiting slot 79, it drives the rotating frame 78 to rotate forward in the inner side of the slot body seat 73 with the cooperation of the limiting slot 79. The third electric telescopic rod 712 extends to drive the first rotating frame 711 to rotate forward in the inner side of the fixed seat 710. The fourth electric telescopic rod 714 extends and shortens to drive the second rotating frame 713 to rotate forward or backward in the inner side of the first rotating frame 711. The fifth electric telescopic rod 716 extends and shortens to drive the rotating seat 715 to rotate forward or backward outside the second rotating frame 713. Then, with the cooperation of the first rotating frame 711, the second rotating frame 713 and the rotating seat 715, the buffer backing plate 717 is attached to the inner side of the door body 3 to adapt to different opening angles of the door body 3, so as to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body 3 is opened.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A security access control system for wind turbines, characterized in that: include: Backstage system, door opening components and door body components; The door body components include: a door body mechanism and a lock mechanism; The door body mechanism comprises: Door frame body (1); Connecting hinges (2), the number of the connecting hinges (2) being two, one end of each of the two connecting hinges (2) being respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the door frame body (1); A door body (3) is mounted on the rear side of the other ends of the upper and lower connecting hinges (2); A sealing ring (4) is circumferentially mounted on the rear exterior of the door body (3); A lock installation groove (5) is provided in the middle of the right end of the front side of the door body (3), and the lock mechanism is installed inside the lock installation groove (5); Auxiliary components (6), the number of the auxiliary components (6) is two, and the two auxiliary components (6) are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rear left end of the door frame body (1); The auxiliary component (6) comprises: A storage shell (61) mounted on the left end of the rear side of the door frame body (1) in the up-down direction; A mounting frame (62) mounted on the top of the front side of the storage housing (61) in the up-down direction; Rotating shafts (63), the number of the rotating shafts (63) being two, and the two rotating shafts (63) being rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the mounting frame (62) via bearings in the left-right direction; V-shaped rotating seats (64), the number of the V-shaped rotating seats (64) being two groups, the number of the V-shaped rotating seats (64) in each group being two, the two V-shaped rotating seats (64) being respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the exterior of the upper and lower rotating shafts (63); Connecting shafts (65), the number of the connecting shafts (65) being two, and the two connecting shafts (65) being rotatably connected to the inner sides of one ends of the upper and lower groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64) in the left-right direction via bearings; A connecting plate (66), wherein the number of the connecting plates (66) is two, and the two connecting plates (66) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the upper and lower connecting shafts (65) respectively through bearings; A rotating shaft seat (67), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner front end of the mounting frame (62); A first electric telescopic rod (68) is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft seat (67), and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (68) is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom connecting shaft (65) via a bearing; Connecting seats (69), the connecting seats (69) being provided in two groups, each group of connecting seats (69) being provided with two connecting seats, the two connecting seats (69) being rotatably connected to the outer sides of the other ends of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64) respectively via rotating shafts; A mounting plate (610) is disposed at the rear ends of the four connecting seats (69) in the up-down direction; A rotating module (611) is installed at the middle opening of the installation plate (610); The support unit (7) is installed on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module (611).
2. A security access control system for wind turbines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backend system includes: a management platform, a backend server, a card issuer and a telephone; The door opening components include: an IC card and a passive key; The lock mechanism comprises: a lock body, a door opening and closing sensor, an anti-tampering alarm, a card reader and an intercom.
3. A security access control system for wind turbines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support unit (7) comprises: A mounting seat (71) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the rotating end of the rotating module (611); A fixing plate (72) mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (71) in the up-down direction; A slot seat (73) mounted on the rear bottom of the fixing plate (72); A slot (74), wherein the number of the slots (74) is two, and the two slots (74) are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the slot body seat (73) and communicate with the inner side of the slot body seat (73); A second electric telescopic rod (75) is mounted on the top of the rear side of the fixing plate (72) in the up-down direction; A U-shaped frame (76) mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (75) and located outside the slot seat (73); An insertion rod (77) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (76) along the left-right direction, and the insertion rod (77) is plugged into the inner cavities of the left and right slots (74); A rotating frame (78) rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the tank seat (73) via a bearing in an up-down direction; A limiting groove (79) is provided on the top of the rotating frame (78), and an inner cavity of the limiting groove (79) is sleeved with the outer portion of the insertion rod (77).
4. A security access control management system and management method for wind turbines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support unit (7) further comprises: A fixed seat (710) mounted on the bottom end of the rotating frame (78); A first rotating frame (711), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft; A third electric telescopic rod (712), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner front end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod (712) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity front side of the first rotating frame (711) via a rotating shaft; A second rotating frame (713) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the first rotating frame (711) via a rotating shaft; A fourth electric telescopic rod (714), one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner rear end of the fixing seat (710) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (714) is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft; A rotating seat (715) rotatably connected to the outer front end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft; One end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is rotatably connected to the inner top rear end of the second rotating frame (713) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rotating seat (715) via a rotating shaft.
5. A security access control management system and management method for wind turbines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer pad (717) is installed at the front end of the rotating seat (715).
6. A security access control management method for a wind turbine, which is applied to a security access control management system for a wind turbine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The staff uses the card issuer to connect to the backend server. The manager enters the relevant information of the staff who need to open the access control authority on the management platform, such as name, department, scope of work authority and accessible wind turbine area. After the information is written into the IC card through the card issuer, the IC card and the corresponding passive key are distributed to the staff together with the authority setting; Step 2: When the staff holding the IC card arrives at the door body component, he / she places the IC card close to the sensing area of the card reader. The card reader reads the identification information of the IC card and sends the information to the management platform through the background server; Step 3: The management platform verifies according to the pre-set permission rules. If the person's permission meets the current door entry requirements within the allowed time period, the management platform sends an unlocking command to the lock body in the lock mechanism through the background server. After the lock body receives the unlocking command from the background server, it controls the lock mechanism to unlock, and the door of the door mechanism can be opened. At the same time, the door opening sensor detects the opening action of the door body and sends the door opening signal to the management platform through the background server. The management platform records the door opening time and personnel information related data. If the IC card read by the card reader does not match the permission, the background server will record the information of the illegal card swiping attempt, including the time and card number for subsequent investigation; Step 4: When a person outside the door wants to enter but does not have the appropriate permission to open the door, he or she can initiate a call request by using the intercom on the door body. The intercom sends the call signal to the background server, which transfers the call to the phone. The manager on the phone side talks with the person outside the door, and after understanding the purpose of the visit, he or she can remotely control the lock body to open; Step 5: When the door body (3) is opened, the first electric telescopic rod (68) extends to drive the bottom connecting shaft (65) to move downward, and the bottom connecting shaft (65) drives the top connecting shaft (65) to move synchronously with the cooperation of the left and right connecting plates (66). The upper and lower connecting shafts (65) respectively drive one end of the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats (64) to move downward, and drive the rotating shafts (63) on both sides to rotate with the cooperation of the two groups of V-shaped rotating seats (64), so that the V-shaped rotating seats (64) The rotating shaft (63) is rotated with the axis as the axis, and the upper and lower V-shaped rotating seats (64) drive the connecting seats (69) at the corresponding positions to move backward, so that under the push of the upper and lower connecting seats (69), the mounting plate (610) moves from the inner cavity of the storage shell (61) to the outside, and the rotating module (611) drives the mounting seat (71) to rotate. The mounting seat (71) cooperates with the fixing plate (72) to rotate the rotating frame (78) in the counterclockwise direction from the vertical state to the horizontal state; Step 6: The second electric telescopic rod (75) drives the U-shaped frame (76) to drive the insertion rod (77) to move to the left. While the insertion rod (77) moves in the slot (74) and the inner cavity of the limit slot (79), the limit slot (79) cooperates with the rotation frame (78) to rotate forward on the inner side of the slot body seat (73). The third electric telescopic rod (712) extends to drive the first rotation frame (711) to rotate forward on the inner side of the fixed seat (710). The fourth electric telescopic rod (714) extends to drive The second rotating frame (713) is driven to rotate forward or backward on the inner side of the first rotating frame (711), and the fifth electric telescopic rod (716) is extended and shortened to drive the rotating seat (715) to rotate forward or backward on the outer side of the second rotating frame (713), thereby making the buffer pad (717) fit with the inner side of the door body (3) under the cooperation of the first rotating frame (711), the second rotating frame (713) and the rotating seat (715), so as to play an auxiliary supporting role after the door body (3) is opened; Step 7: If someone attempts to illegally dismantle the lock mechanism, the anti-dismantling alarm installed on or near the lock body will be triggered, and the anti-dismantling alarm will send an alarm signal to the background server. At the same time, the lock body itself enters a locked state. After receiving the alarm signal, the background server will issue an alarm notification, display the alarm information on the management platform, and send SMS or email notifications to relevant personnel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Safety access control management system and management method for wind driven generator
CN118247875A