Mounting assembly and device with same
By using an elastic mounting structure to fix the microphone in the electric fan and assemble it interferably in the housing space of the housing, the problem of poor sealing between the microphone and the structural part is solved, and the reliability and appearance aesthetics of voice signal reception are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411922674.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The sealing between the microphone and the structural parts in existing electric fans is poor, which affects the reception of voice signals.
The elastic mounting structure is adopted, and the microphone is fixed in the mounting cavity of the elastic mounting structure and interfered to the housing space to ensure a close fit between the microphone and the housing.
It improves the sealing between the microphone and the housing, enhances the reliability of voice signal reception, avoids the problem of glue blockage, and maintains the aesthetics of the appearance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119545231A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a mounting assembly and a device having the mounting assembly. Background Art
[0002] With the rise of the Internet of Things, household appliances are becoming more and more intelligent. For example, voice control of electric fans, as a new function of electric fans, is widely loved by consumers, making electric fans more convenient to use. The operation experience of the electric fan can be completed by simply shouting and giving instructions to the electric fan.
[0003] Currently, most electric fans with voice functions on the market are not sensitive in voice recognition. Sometimes the fan does not receive the command after shouting for a long time. An important influencing factor is the unreasonable installation of the microphone. The sealing between the microphone and structural parts such as the outer casing is poor, which causes interference in human-computer interaction and affects the reception of commands.
[0004] The installation of microphones on existing electric fans can basically be divided into two types. One is to install the microphone in a fit with the shell through interference fit of ribs, and the other is to first install the microphone on the intermediate bracket and then connect it to the shell through the intermediate bracket. Both of these installation methods currently have defects. The first method of installing the microphone in a fit with the shell through interference fit of ribs is easy to damage because there are welding wires connected to the back of the microphone and the microphone itself cannot be squeezed by force. It is impossible to make supporting ribs behind the microphone to block the microphone and prevent it from falling. Therefore, the microphone is usually fixed by gluing, which will cause the glue to easily penetrate into the microphone receiving port and block the microphone, thereby affecting the reception of signal commands. At the same time, this method requires the shell to be split into two parts, affecting the overall aesthetics of the appearance; the second method is to install the microphone through the intermediate connecting bracket and then connect the intermediate bracket to the shell. Due to the production tolerance, this method cannot completely ensure that the microphone fits the structural parts, resulting in a gap between the microphone and the shell, affecting the reception of signal commands, and poor reliability. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a mounting assembly and a device having the mounting assembly to solve the problem that the sealing between the existing microphone and the structural member is poor, thus affecting the reception of instructions.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a mounting assembly, comprising:
[0007] microphone;
[0008] A housing, wherein a microphone port is disposed on the housing, and a receiving space is disposed inside the housing, wherein the receiving space is communicated with the microphone port;
[0009] An elastic mounting structure is provided with a mounting cavity having an opening on one side, the opening is arranged opposite to the microphone port, the mounting cavity is used to fix the microphone, and the elastic mounting structure is interference fitted in the accommodating space.
[0010] Beneficial effect: By providing an elastic mounting structure, a microphone is fixed in the mounting cavity of the elastic mounting structure, so that the elastic mounting structure can be installed in the shell by elasticity, and by interference fitting the elastic mounting structure in the accommodating space of the shell, there will be no production tolerance between the elastic mounting structure and the shell, thereby improving the sealing between the microphone and the shell, and thereby improving the reliability of voice signal reception.
[0011] In an optional implementation, the microphone includes:
[0012] Microphone body;
[0013] The elastic sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the microphone body, and the elastic sleeve protrudes from the microphone body.
[0014] Beneficial effect: By configuring the microphone to include a microphone body and an elastic sleeve, and the elastic sleeve protrudes from the microphone body, the elastic sleeve can protect the microphone body and prevent the microphone body from being squeezed and damaged during assembly.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, a portion of the structure of the elastic sleeve protrudes out of the opening of the installation cavity;
[0016] And / or, the elastic sleeve is interference fitted in the installation cavity;
[0017] And / or, the microphone includes a wire, the wire is connected to one side of the microphone body, the installation cavity is provided with a limiting channel, and the wire is passed through the limiting channel.
[0018] Beneficial effects: by setting a partial structure of the elastic sleeve protruding out of the opening of the mounting cavity, when the elastic mounting structure fixed with the microphone is assembled into the accommodating space of the shell, the partial structure of the elastic sleeve protruding out of the opening of the mounting cavity can ensure that the microphone and the microphone port are closely arranged, thereby further improving the sealing of the installation of the microphone and the shell; by interference fitting the elastomer in the mounting cavity, on the one hand, the assembly structure is simplified, and on the other hand, there is no need to glue to fix the microphone, thereby preventing glue from clogging the microphone and affecting the reception of voice signals; by setting a limiting channel on the mounting cavity, the wires of the microphone can be stored and led out, thereby preventing the wires of the microphone from affecting the assembly of the microphone.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, the elastic mounting structure includes:
[0020] The first elastic member is connected to at least one side of the installation cavity, and the first elastic member has an interference fit with the accommodating space.
[0021] Beneficial effect: By arranging a first elastic member on at least one side of the installation cavity, the first elastic member has an interference fit with the accommodating space, so that when the elastic installation structure is assembled to the accommodating space, the first elastic member can be deformed and rely on elastic force to abut the microphone against the inner wall of the shell, ultimately achieving an interference fit connection between the elastic installation structure and the accommodating space.
[0022] In an optional implementation, a limiting structure is provided in the accommodating space, the limiting structure is arranged corresponding to the microphone port, and the elastic mounting structure is provided between the microphone port and the limiting structure.
[0023] Beneficial effect: By setting a limiting structure corresponding to the microphone port in the accommodating space and accommodating an elastic mounting structure between the limiting structure and the shell, the interference fit of the elastic mounting structure can be increased, so that the microphone and the shell are more closely attached, further improving the sealing performance.
[0024] In an optional embodiment, the elastic mounting structure includes:
[0025] a second elastic member connected between the first elastic member and the mounting cavity, the second elastic member being disposed close to the microphone port and opposite to the limiting structure;
[0026] A third elastic member has one end connected between the second elastic member and the first elastic member, and the other end is used to abut against the limiting structure. The third elastic member is interference fitted between the limiting structure and the microphone port.
[0027] Beneficial effect: by setting the elastic mounting structure to include a second elastic member and a third elastic member, the second elastic member is arranged close to the microphone port, one end of the third elastic member is connected between the second elastic member and the first elastic member, and the other end is used to abut against the limiting structure, so that during assembly, the limiting structure can support the third elastic member to prevent the elastic mounting structure from tilting away from the shell, and because the third elastic member is interference fitted between the limiting structure and the microphone port, the limiting structure can squeeze the third elastic member, and then the third elastic member squeezes the second elastic member to deform the mounting cavity in the direction close to the microphone port, so that the microphone and the shell are set tightly to ensure the sealing effect.
[0028] In an optional embodiment, a bending portion is provided between the first elastic member and the second elastic member, the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the microphone port, and the third elastic member is connected to a side of the bending portion away from the microphone;
[0029] And / or, two of each of the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are provided, and the two first elastic members, the two second elastic members and the two third elastic members are symmetrically connected to two sides of the installation cavity;
[0030] And / or, a first guiding structure is provided at one end of the limiting structure, and the first guiding structure is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic mounting structure into the accommodating space;
[0031] And / or, a second guiding structure is provided on a side of the third elastic member close to the limiting structure, and the second guiding structure is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic mounting structure to the accommodating space.
[0032] Beneficial effects: By setting a bending portion between the first elastic member and the second elastic member, the bending portion is bent in the direction away from the microphone port, so that the third elastic member can push the second elastic member and the installation cavity in the direction close to the microphone port to ensure that the microphone is set close to the shell; by symmetrically arranging the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member on both sides of the installation cavity, the elastic installation structure can be prevented from folding to one side during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy; by setting a first guide structure at the first end of the limiting structure and setting a second guide structure on the side of the third elastic member close to the limiting structure, it is convenient to provide a guide effect when the elastic installation structure is installed in the accommodating space, thereby improving the assembly convenience.
[0033] In an optional embodiment, a mounting opening is provided on the shell, and the mounting opening is communicated with the accommodating space.
[0034] In an optional embodiment, the shell is integrally formed, and the mounting opening is arranged at the upper end of the shell.
[0035] Beneficial effect: By forming the shell in one piece and arranging the mounting opening at the upper end of the shell, it is convenient to assemble the elastic mounting structure from top to bottom, and at the same time, there is no need to divide the shell into at least two halves, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the shell.
[0036] In an optional embodiment, the installation component includes:
[0037] A bracket is fixedly connected to the elastic mounting structure, and the bracket is used to be installed in the shell through the mounting opening.
[0038] Beneficial effect: By setting up a bracket, the elastic mounting structure is fixedly connected to the bracket, so that the elastic mounting structure can be supported when it is assembled from top to bottom. At the same time, even if the accommodating space is set at the bottom of the shell, it is convenient for the operator to operate the bracket to ensure the assembly of the elastic mounting structure.
[0039] In an optional embodiment, the bracket includes a first branch, and the first branch is arranged on the lower side of the elastic mounting structure;
[0040] The elastic mounting structure comprises:
[0041] A fourth elastic member has one end fixedly connected to the installation cavity, and the other end fixedly connected to the first branch.
[0042] Beneficial effect: Due to the elasticity of the elastic mounting structure, the elastic mounting structure is easy to fold upward when the elastic mounting structure is assembled from top to bottom. By providing the bracket with a first branch arranged on the lower side of the elastic mounting structure, and the elastic mounting structure with a fourth elastic member arranged between the mounting cavity and the second branch, the fourth elastic member can provide a downward pulling force to the elastic mounting structure to prevent the elastic mounting structure from folding upward, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the microphone installation.
[0043] In an optional embodiment,
[0044] The housing is provided with a positioning structure, and when the positioning structure is in contact with the first branch, the microphone is arranged opposite to the microphone port;
[0045] And / or, a third guiding structure is provided on the fourth elastic member, and the third guiding structure is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic mounting structure.
[0046] Beneficial effects: By setting a positioning structure on the outer shell, the installation position of the microphone can be positioned to prevent displacement of the microphone and the microphone port, thereby ensuring the voice transmission effect; by setting a third guide structure on the fourth elastic member, a guiding function can be provided when the elastic mounting structure is installed, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic mounting structure and enhance the assembly reliability.
[0047] In an optional embodiment, the bracket includes a second branch, and the second branch is arranged on the upper side of the elastic mounting structure;
[0048] and / or, the bracket is a non-elastic member;
[0049] And / or, the bracket and the elastic mounting structure are integrally formed.
[0050] Beneficial effects: By setting the second branch on the upper side of the elastic mounting structure, it is convenient for the operator to operate when assembling the elastic mounting structure, and it is also convenient to assemble other structures of the device with the mounting component; by setting the bracket as a non-elastic part, it is convenient to support the elastic mounting structure and it is also convenient for the operator to assemble; by forming the bracket and the elastic mounting structure into one piece, the assembly of the bracket and the elastic mounting structure is omitted, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.
[0051] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a device having a mounting assembly, comprising:
[0052] The installation components mentioned above.
[0053] Beneficial effect: Because the device with the installation component includes the above-mentioned installation component, it has the same effect as the above-mentioned installation component, which will not be repeated here.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, the device having the mounting assembly is an electric fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0056] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a microphone with an installed assembly;
[0058] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing;
[0059] Figure 4 is a top view of the housing;
[0060] Figure 5 is the main view of the bracket;
[0061] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;
[0062] Figure 7 is a top view of the elastic mounting structure;
[0063] Figure 8 is a side view of the bracket;
[0064] Fig. 9 is a rear view of the bracket;
[0065] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the figure.
[0066] Description of reference numerals:
[0067] 1. microphone; 101. microphone body; 102. elastic sleeve; 103. wire;
[0068] 2. Shell; 201. Microphone port;
[0069] 3. Elastic mounting structure; 301. Mounting cavity; 3011. Position limiting channel; 302. First elastic member; 303. Second elastic member; 304. Third elastic member; 305. Fourth elastic member; 3051. Third guide structure;
[0070] 4. Limiting structure; 401. First guiding structure;
[0071] 5. Bracket; 501. First branch; 502. Second branch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0073] There are basically two ways to install the microphone on the electric fan. One is to install the microphone with the shell through the interference fit of the ribs, and the other is to first install the microphone on the intermediate bracket and then connect it to the shell through the intermediate bracket. Both installation methods currently have defects. The first method of installing the microphone with the shell through the interference fit of the ribs is easy to damage because there are welding wires connected to the back of the microphone and the microphone itself cannot be squeezed by force. It is impossible to make supporting ribs behind the microphone to block the microphone and prevent it from falling. Therefore, the microphone is usually fixed by gluing, which will cause the glue to easily penetrate into the microphone receiving port and block the microphone, thereby affecting the reception of signal commands. At the same time, this method requires the shell to be split into two parts, affecting the overall appearance. The second method is to install the microphone through the intermediate connecting bracket and then connect the intermediate bracket to the shell. Since the microphone, the intermediate connecting bracket and the shell are all rigid parts, there is a production tolerance between the two, and it is impossible to completely ensure that the microphone fits the shell, resulting in a gap between the microphone and the shell, affecting the reception of signal commands, and poor reliability.
[0074] Combine the following Figures 1 to 10 , describing an embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, there is provided a mounting assembly, comprising:
[0076] Microphone 1;
[0077] A housing 2, wherein a microphone port 201 is disposed on the housing 2, and an accommodating space is disposed inside the housing 2, and the accommodating space is communicated with the microphone port 201;
[0078] The elastic mounting structure 3 is provided with a mounting cavity 301 with an opening on one side, the opening is arranged opposite to the microphone port 201, the mounting cavity 301 is used to fix the microphone 1, and the elastic mounting structure 3 is interference fitted in the accommodating space.
[0079] By providing an elastic mounting structure 3, a microphone 1 is fixed in the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3, so that the elastic mounting structure 3 can be installed in the shell 2 by elasticity, and by interference fitting the elastic mounting structure 3 in the accommodating space of the shell 2, there will be no production tolerance between the elastic mounting structure 3 and the shell 2, thereby improving the sealing between the microphone 1 and the shell 2, and further improving the reliability of voice signal reception.
[0080] like Figure 2 As shown, the microphone 1 includes: a microphone body 101 ; an elastic sleeve 102 , which is sleeved on the outside of the microphone body 101 , and the elastic sleeve 102 is protruded from the microphone body 101 .
[0081] By configuring the microphone 1 to include a microphone body 101 and an elastic sleeve 102 , and configuring the elastic sleeve 102 to protrude from the microphone body 101 , the elastic sleeve 102 can protect the microphone body 101 and prevent the microphone body 101 from being squeezed and damaged during assembly.
[0082] As a changeable implementation, the microphone 1 may include only the microphone body 101 , or the outer surface of the elastic sleeve 102 may be flush with the outer surface of the microphone body 101 .
[0083] like Figure 1 As shown, part of the structure of the elastic sleeve 102 protrudes from the opening of the installation cavity 301, so that when the elastic installation structure 3 fixed with the microphone 1 is assembled into the accommodating space of the housing 2, since part of the structure of the elastic sleeve 102 protrudes from the opening of the installation cavity 301, it can ensure that the microphone 1 and the microphone port 201 are closely arranged, and further improve the sealing of the installation of the microphone 1 and the housing 2. As a convertible embodiment, the outer surface of the elastic sleeve 102 can also be arranged flush with the opening of the installation cavity 301.
[0084] Specifically, the elastic sleeve 102 is interference-fitted in the installation cavity 301. By interference-fitting the elastic body in the installation cavity 301, on the one hand, the assembly structure is simplified, and on the other hand, there is no need to glue the microphone 1, which prevents the glue from clogging the microphone 1 and affecting the reception of voice signals. As a convertible embodiment, the elastic sleeve 102 can also be fixed in the installation cavity 301 by other fixing methods, such as providing an elastic buckle in the installation cavity 301, and providing a slot on the elastic sleeve 102 to engage with the elastic buckle, and no excessive restrictions are made here.
[0085] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the microphone 1 includes a wire 103, the wire 103 is connected to one side of the microphone body 101, and a limiting channel 3011 is provided on the installation cavity 301, and the wire 103 is passed through the limiting channel 3011. By providing the limiting channel 3011 on the installation cavity 301, the wire 103 of the microphone 1 can be stored and led out, thereby preventing the wire 103 of the microphone 1 from affecting the assembly of the microphone 1.
[0086] Specifically, the limiting channel 3011 is a limiting groove, which is provided at the upper end of the installation cavity 301. As a changeable implementation, the limiting channel 3011 may also be a limiting hole.
[0087] The elastic mounting structure 3 in this embodiment includes:
[0088] The first elastic member 302 is connected to at least one side of the installation cavity 301 , and there is an interference fit between the first elastic member 302 and the accommodating space.
[0089] By arranging a first elastic member 302 on at least one side of the mounting cavity 301, the first elastic member 302 has an interference fit with the accommodating space, so that when the elastic mounting structure 3 is assembled into the accommodating space, the first elastic member 302 can be deformed and rely on elastic force to press the microphone 1 against the inner wall of the housing 2, thereby finally achieving an interference fit connection between the elastic mounting structure 3 and the accommodating space.
[0090] Here, the first elastic member 302 has an interference with the accommodation space, which means that Figure 1 In the left-right direction, the size of the first elastic member 302 is larger than the size of the accommodating space.
[0091] like Figure 3 As shown, a limiting structure 4 is provided in the accommodating space, the limiting structure 4 is arranged corresponding to the microphone port 201 , and an elastic mounting structure 3 is provided between the microphone port 201 and the limiting structure 4 .
[0092] By setting a limiting structure 4 corresponding to the microphone port 201 in the accommodating space and accommodating an elastic mounting structure 3 between the limiting structure 4 and the housing 2, the interference fit of the elastic mounting structure 3 can be increased, so that the microphone 1 and the housing 2 are more closely attached, further improving the sealing performance.
[0093] As a convertible implementation, it is also possible that no limiting structure 4 is provided in the accommodating space, and the accommodating space is formed only by the inner wall of the outer shell 2 .
[0094] like Figure 7 As shown, the elastic mounting structure 3 in this embodiment includes:
[0095] The second elastic member 303 is connected between the first elastic member 302 and the mounting cavity 301. The second elastic member 303 is disposed close to the microphone port 201 and is disposed opposite to the limiting structure 4.
[0096] The third elastic member 304 has one end connected between the second elastic member 303 and the first elastic member 302 , and the other end is used to abut against the limiting structure 4 . The third elastic member 304 is interference fitted between the limiting structure 4 and the microphone port 201 .
[0097] By setting the elastic mounting structure 3 to include a second elastic member 303 and a third elastic member 304, the second elastic member 303 is set close to the microphone port 201, one end of the third elastic member 304 is connected between the second elastic member 303 and the first elastic member 302, and the other end is used to abut against the limiting structure 4, so that during assembly, the limiting structure 4 can support the third elastic member 304 to prevent the elastic mounting structure 3 from tilting away from the shell 2, and because the third elastic member 304 is interference fit between the limiting structure 4 and the microphone port 201, the limiting structure 4 can squeeze the third elastic member 304, and then the third elastic member 304 squeezes the second elastic member 303 and deforms the mounting cavity 301 in the direction close to the microphone port 201, so that the microphone 1 and the shell 2 are set tightly to ensure the sealing effect.
[0098] As a convertible implementation, the elastic mounting structure 3 may include only the first elastic member 302 , but not the second elastic member 303 and the third elastic member 304 .
[0099] The third elastic member 304 is interference-fitted between the limiting structure 4 and the microphone port 201. Figure 1 In the left and right directions, the size of the third elastic member 304 is larger than the minimum distance between the limiting structure 4 and the microphone port 201 , that is, the size of the third elastic member 304 is larger than the distance between the left wall of the limiting structure 4 and the inner wall of the microphone port 201 .
[0100] along Figure 1In the left and right directions, the size of the third elastic member 304 in this embodiment is smaller than that of the first elastic member 302. In this way, when the elastic mounting structure 3 is assembled into the shell 2, the first elastic member 302 is firstly deformed by extrusion. Then, under the support of the limiting structure 4, the third elastic member 304 squeezes the second elastic member 303 to move toward the shell 2, thereby driving the mounting cavity 301 to move toward the shell 2, thereby ensuring that the microphone 1 and the shell 2 are tightly arranged.
[0101] like Figure 7 As shown, a bending portion is provided between the first elastic member 302 and the second elastic member 303, the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the microphone port 201, and the third elastic member 304 is connected to the side of the bending portion away from the microphone 1. By providing a bending portion between the first elastic member 302 and the second elastic member 303, the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the microphone port 201, so that the third elastic member 304 can push the second elastic member 303 and the mounting cavity 301 in a direction close to the microphone port 201, so as to ensure that the microphone 1 is installed close to the housing 2. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that no bending portion is provided between the first elastic member 302 and the second elastic member 303.
[0102] Specifically, two first elastic members 302, two second elastic members 303 and two third elastic members 304 are respectively provided, and the two first elastic members 302, two second elastic members 303 and two third elastic members 304 are respectively symmetrically connected to the two sides of the installation cavity 301. By symmetrically arranging the first elastic member 302, the second elastic member 303 and the third elastic member 304 on the two sides of the installation cavity 301, it is possible to prevent the elastic mounting structure 3 from folding to one side during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the first elastic member 302, the second elastic member 303 and the third elastic member 304 are respectively provided with one, which is arranged on one side of the installation cavity 301; or, the first elastic member 302, the second elastic member 303 and the third elastic member 304 are respectively provided with more, and are respectively symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the installation cavity 301.
[0103] In this embodiment, two limiting structures 4 are provided, and the limiting structures 4 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the third elastic members 304. As a changeable implementation, one limiting structure 4 may be provided, or more limiting structures 4 may be provided.
[0104] Specifically, the limiting structure 4 is a limiting rib. As a changeable implementation, the limiting structure 4 can also be a limiting block.
[0105] like Figure 3As shown, one end of the limiting structure 4 in this embodiment is provided with a first guide structure 401, and the first guide structure 401 is used to provide a guide for the installation of the elastic installation structure 3 to the accommodating space. Specifically, the first guide structure 401 is a chamfer provided at the upper end of the limiting structure 4.
[0106] In this embodiment, a second guide structure is provided on one side of the third elastic member 304 close to the limiting structure 4, and the second guide structure is used to provide a guide for the installation of the elastic installation structure 3 to the accommodating space. Specifically, the second guide structure is arranged in an inclined manner.
[0107] By setting a first guide structure 401 at the first end of the limiting structure 4 and setting a second guide structure on the side of the third elastic member 304 close to the limiting structure 4, it is convenient to provide a guide for the elastic installation structure 3 when it is installed in the accommodating space, thereby improving assembly convenience.
[0108] As a convertible implementation, the first guide structure 401 may be provided only at one end of the limiting structure 4 , or the second guide structure may be provided only at one side of the third elastic member 304 close to the limiting structure 4 .
[0109] In order to facilitate the assembly of the elastic mounting structure 3 into the accommodating space, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the housing 2 corresponding to the limiting structure 4 is also provided with an inclined guide structure. As a convertible embodiment, the inner wall of the housing 2 corresponding to the limiting structure 4 may not be provided with a guide structure.
[0110] In this embodiment, the housing 2 is provided with a mounting opening, and the mounting opening is communicated with the accommodating space.
[0111] Specifically, the housing 2 is integrally formed, and the mounting port is provided at the upper end of the housing 2. By integrally forming the housing 2 and providing the mounting port at the upper end of the housing 2, it is convenient to assemble the elastic mounting structure 3 from top to bottom, and at the same time, there is no need to divide the housing 2 into at least two halves, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the housing 2. As a convertible embodiment, the housing 2 may be divided into two parts, and the mounting port may be formed between the two parts of the housing 2; or the housing 2 may be integrally formed, and the mounting port may be provided at the lower end of the housing 2, or at other positions, and no excessive restrictions are made here.
[0112] The installation components in this embodiment include:
[0113] The bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the elastic mounting structure 3, and the bracket 5 is used to be installed into the housing 2 through the mounting opening.
[0114] By setting up a bracket 5, the elastic mounting structure 3 is fixedly connected to the bracket 5, so that the elastic mounting structure 3 can be supported when the elastic mounting structure 3 is assembled from top to bottom. At the same time, even if the accommodating space is set at the bottom of the shell 2, it is convenient for the operator to operate the bracket 5 to ensure the assembly of the elastic mounting structure 3.
[0115] As a convertible implementation, the mounting assembly may not be provided with the bracket 5 , and the elastic mounting structure 3 may be directly installed into the accommodating space of the housing 2 through the mounting opening.
[0116] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bracket 5 in this embodiment includes a first branch 501, and the first branch 501 is arranged on the lower side of the elastic mounting structure 3;
[0117] The elastic mounting structure 3 comprises:
[0118] The fourth elastic member 305 has one end fixedly connected to the mounting cavity 301 , and the other end fixedly connected to the first branch 501 .
[0119] Due to the elasticity of the elastic mounting structure 3, the elastic mounting structure 3 is easy to fold upward when the elastic mounting structure 3 is assembled from top to bottom. By providing the bracket 5 with a first branch 501 arranged on the lower side of the elastic mounting structure 3, and the elastic mounting structure 3 with a fourth elastic member 305 arranged between the mounting cavity 301 and the second branch 502, the fourth elastic member 305 can provide a downward pulling force to the elastic mounting structure 3 to prevent the elastic mounting structure 3 from folding upward, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the installation of the microphone 1.
[0120] As a convertible implementation, the elastic mounting structure 3 may not include the fourth elastic member 305 .
[0121] like Figure 6 As shown, the fourth elastic member 305 is disposed at the lower end of the installation cavity 301 to provide a downward pulling force to the installation cavity 301 to prevent the installation cavity 301 from tilting upward.
[0122] Combination Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 It can be seen that the second elastic member 303 is arranged on the left and right sides of the installation cavity 301, the first elastic member 302 is arranged at one end of the second elastic member 303 away from the installation cavity 301, the third elastic member 304 is arranged between the second elastic member 303 and the first elastic member 302, and extends toward the rear side, the fourth elastic member 305 is arranged on the lower side of the installation cavity 301, and a limiting channel 3011 is provided on the upper side of the installation cavity 301 for the transmission of the wire 103 of the microphone 1.
[0123] like Figure 1As shown, the fourth elastic member 305 in this embodiment is provided with a third guide structure 3051, and the third guide structure 3051 is used to provide a guide for the installation of the elastic mounting structure 3. Specifically, the third guide structure 3051 is an inclined structure, which is gradually inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the housing 2. By providing the third guide structure 3051 on the fourth elastic member 305, a guide effect can be provided when the elastic mounting structure 3 is installed, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic mounting structure 3 and enhance the assembly reliability. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the third guide structure 3051 is not provided on the fourth elastic member 305.
[0124] In order to locate the installation position of the microphone 1 during assembly and ensure the alignment of the microphone 1 and the microphone port 201, a positioning structure is provided on the housing 2 in this embodiment. When the positioning structure abuts against the first branch 501, the microphone 1 and the microphone port 201 are arranged relative to each other, thereby ensuring the voice transmission effect.
[0125] Specifically, the positioning structure in this embodiment is the bottom wall of the housing 2. As a changeable implementation, the positioning structure may also be an additional and separately provided structure that plays a positioning role.
[0126] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the bracket 5 in this embodiment includes a second branch 502, and the second branch 502 is arranged on the upper side of the elastic mounting structure 3. By arranging the second branch 502 on the upper side of the elastic mounting structure 3, it is convenient for the operator to operate when assembling the elastic mounting structure 3, and it is also convenient to assemble other structures of the device with the mounting assembly. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the bracket 5 does not include the second branch 502.
[0127] The bracket 5 in this embodiment is a non-elastic member. By setting the bracket 5 as a non-elastic member, it is convenient to support the elastic mounting structure 3 and facilitate the assembly of the operator. As a convertible implementation, it is also possible that the bracket 5 is an elastic member, but the deformation capacity of the bracket 5 is smaller than the deformation capacity of the elastic mounting structure 3, such as the specific materials of the bracket 5 and the elastic mounting structure 3 are different; or the bracket 5 is an elastic member, but the specific deformation capacity is not limited.
[0128] The bracket 5 in this embodiment is integrally formed with the elastic mounting structure 3. By integrally forming the bracket 5 and the elastic mounting structure 3, the assembly of the bracket 5 and the elastic mounting structure 3 is omitted, thereby improving the assembly efficiency. As a convertible implementation, the bracket 5 and the elastic mounting structure 3 may also be separately provided and fixedly connected as a whole.
[0129] The assembly process of the installation component in this embodiment is as follows:
[0130] First, the microphone 1 is pressed into the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3, and the wire 103 on the microphone 1 passes through the limiting channel 3011 on the elastic mounting structure 3, thereby completing the installation of the microphone 1 and the elastic mounting structure 3, and the assembly is simple and convenient.
[0131] Next, the elastic mounting structure 3 after the microphone 1 is installed is assembled with the housing 2. The elastic mounting structure 3 after the microphone 1 is installed is inserted into the housing 2. During the process of inserting the elastic mounting structure 3 into the housing 2, since the elastic mounting structure 3 and the housing 2 are assembled by interference fit, the first elastic member 302 on the elastic mounting structure 3 is compressed and elastically deformed during the assembly process. When the elastic mounting structure 3 is inserted into the housing 2 and the third elastic member 304 of the elastic mounting structure 3 is not in contact with the limiting structure 4 on the housing 2, the elastic deformation of the elastic mounting structure 3 is caused by the first elastic member 302. When the first elastic member 302 is squeezed and deformed during the assembly process and the third elastic member 304 contacts the limiting structure 4 on the shell 2, the limiting structure 4 on the shell 2 will support the third elastic member 304 connected to the first elastic member 302, squeeze the third elastic member 304 forward, and then the third elastic member 304 will squeeze the second elastic member 303. Under the action of the second elastic member 303 of the elastic mounting structure 3, the mounting cavity 301 of the microphone 1 will be pushed forward, so that the microphone 1 can always fit tightly with the shell 2.
[0132] During the assembly process of the elastic mounting structure 3 and the shell 2, since the elastic mounting structure 3 is installed into the shell 2 from top to bottom and the elastic mounting structure 3 and the shell 2 are assembled with interference fit, the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3 may be tilted upward during the assembly process, resulting in the microphone 1 being unable to fit tightly with the shell 2. For this reason, the fourth elastic member 305 designed on the elastic mounting structure 3 can pull the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3 downward during the assembly process of the elastic mounting structure 3 and the shell 2, thereby avoiding the tilting of the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3 and ensuring that the microphone 1 can fit tightly with the shell 2.
[0133] The assembly method of the mounting assembly in this embodiment can also avoid disassembly of the housing 2, thereby ensuring the overall aesthetics of the exterior parts.
[0134] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, a device with a mounting assembly is provided, including: the above-mentioned mounting assembly.
[0135] Specifically, in this embodiment, the device with the mounting assembly is an electric fan. As a convertible implementation, the device with the mounting assembly can also be other household appliances, such as a speaker with voice function, a sweeping robot, etc.
[0136] In the electric fan of the present embodiment, the microphone and the elastic mounting structure 3, and the elastic mounting structure 3 and the housing 2 are installed and fixed in such a way that the microphone 1 and the elastic mounting structure 3 are interference fitted into the housing 2. Since part of the structure of the elastic sleeve 102 of the microphone 1 protrudes out of the opening setting of the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3, the interference between the microphone 1 and the accommodating space is greater than the interference between the elastic mounting structure 3 and the accommodating space, so as to ensure that the microphone 1 can always be tightly attached to the housing 2. During the pressing process, the first elastic member 302 of the elastic mounting structure 3 plays an elastic deformation role. During the assembly process, affected by the process size and assembly error, the elastic mounting structure 3 may tilt backward, resulting in the microphone 1 not being completely close to the microphone port 201. Therefore, a third elastic member 304 is set on the rear side between the first elastic member 302 and the second elastic member 303. After the elastic mounting structure 3 is installed in the housing 2, the limiting structure 4 in the housing 2 pushes the third elastic member 304 of the elastic mounting structure 3 forward. At this time, the second elastic member 303 of the elastic mounting structure 3 works under the push of the third elastic member 304, which can ensure that the microphone 1 can be tightly sealed with the housing 2, thereby ensuring the reliability of voice signal reception. At the same time, the fourth elastic member 305 of the elastic mounting structure 3 can pull down the mounting cavity 301 of the elastic mounting structure 3 to prevent the elastic mounting structure 3 from being tilted upward due to excessive friction during the insertion of the housing 2, so that the microphone 1 cannot be aligned with the microphone port 201, affecting the voice signal reception.
[0137] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A mounting assembly, characterized in that: include: Microphone (1); A housing (2), wherein a microphone port (201) is provided on the housing (2), and a housing space is provided inside the housing (2), wherein the housing space is in communication with the microphone port (201); An elastic mounting structure (3), wherein the elastic mounting structure (3) is provided with a mounting cavity (301) having an opening on one side, wherein the opening is arranged opposite to the microphone port (201), and the mounting cavity (301) is used to fix the microphone (1), and the elastic mounting structure (3) is interference-fitted in the accommodating space.
2. The mounting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microphone (1) comprises: Microphone body (101); The elastic sleeve (102) is sleeved on the outer side of the microphone body (101), and the elastic sleeve (102) is arranged to protrude from the microphone body (101).
3. The mounting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A portion of the structure of the elastic sleeve (102) protrudes out of the opening of the installation cavity (301); And / or, the elastic sleeve (102) is interference fitted in the installation cavity (301); And / or, the microphone (1) comprises a wire (103), the wire (103) is connected to one side of the microphone body (101), and the installation cavity (301) is provided with a limiting channel (3011), and the wire (103) is passed through the limiting channel (3011).
4. The mounting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The elastic mounting structure (3) comprises: A first elastic member (302) is connected to at least one side of the installation cavity (301), and an interference fit exists between the first elastic member (302) and the accommodating space.
5. The mounting assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting structure (4) is provided in the accommodating space, the limiting structure (4) is arranged corresponding to the microphone port (201), and the elastic mounting structure (3) is provided between the microphone port (201) and the limiting structure (4).
6. The mounting assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic mounting structure (3) comprises: A second elastic member (303) connected between the first elastic member (302) and the mounting cavity (301), the second elastic member (303) being arranged close to the microphone port (201) and opposite to the limiting structure (4); A third elastic member (304) has one end connected between the second elastic member (303) and the first elastic member (302), and the other end used to abut against the limiting structure (4). The third elastic member (304) is interference fitted between the limiting structure (4) and the microphone port (201).
7. The mounting assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bending portion is provided between the first elastic member (302) and the second elastic member (303), the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the microphone port (201), and the third elastic member (304) is connected to a side of the bending portion away from the microphone (1); And / or, the first elastic member (302), the second elastic member (303) and the third elastic member (304) are provided in pairs respectively, and the two first elastic members (302), the two second elastic members (303) and the two third elastic members (304) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the installation cavity (301); And / or, a first guiding structure (401) is provided at one end of the limiting structure (4), and the first guiding structure (401) is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic mounting structure (3) in the accommodating space; And / or, a second guiding structure is provided on a side of the third elastic member (304) close to the limiting structure (4), and the second guiding structure is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic mounting structure (3) in the accommodating space.
8. The mounting assembly according to any one of claims 1-3 and 5-7, characterized in that: The housing (2) is provided with a mounting opening, and the mounting opening is communicated with the accommodating space.
9. The mounting assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer shell (2) is integrally formed, and the mounting opening is arranged at the upper end of the outer shell (2).
10. The mounting assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The installation assembly includes: A bracket (5), the bracket (5) being fixedly connected to the elastic mounting structure (3), and the bracket (5) being used for being installed into the housing (2) through the mounting opening.
11. The mounting assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The bracket (5) comprises a first branch (501), wherein the first branch (501) is arranged on the lower side of the elastic mounting structure (3); The elastic mounting structure (3) comprises: A fourth elastic member (305) has one end fixedly connected to the installation cavity (301) and the other end fixedly connected to the first branch (501).
12. The mounting assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: The housing (2) is provided with a positioning structure, and when the positioning structure is in contact with the first branch (501), the microphone (1) and the microphone port (201) are arranged relative to each other; And / or, a third guiding structure (3051) is provided on the fourth elastic member (305), and the third guiding structure (3051) is used to provide a guiding function for the installation of the elastic installation structure (3).
13. The mounting assembly according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that: The bracket (5) comprises a second branch (502), and the second branch (502) is arranged on the upper side of the elastic mounting structure (3); And / or, the bracket (5) is a non-elastic member; And / or, the bracket (5) and the elastic mounting structure (3) are integrally formed.
14. A device having a mounting assembly, characterized in that: include: A mounting assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. The device with a mounting assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that The device with the mounting assembly is an electric fan.