A wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of refrigerator application protection technology, and in particular to an air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator, including a cabinet provided with a freezer and a refrigerator, wherein the cabinet is provided with: the air-cooling dual system is used to provide cooling for the freezer and the refrigerator respectively, and the air-cooling dual system includes a condenser; the first heat dissipation mechanism cools and protects the condenser by air cooling. The present invention provides a bottom cavity, a heat dissipation cavity and a side cavity in the cabinet for classifying and placing the air-cooling dual system, so that the condenser with heat release function can be independently arranged in the heat dissipation cavity, so that the flow rate of the hot air flow is increased under the variable condition of controlling the cross-sectional area, thereby realizing rapid heat dissipation; a second heat dissipation mechanism corresponding to the condenser is arranged in the heat dissipation cavity, a cooling coil and a return pipe are arranged between the cold water storage tank and the hot water storage tank, and a branch heat dissipation member capable of spraying an ethanol solution is used to cool the water body, so that the water body can be reused in the heat dissipation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of refrigerator application protection technology, and in particular to an air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator. Background Art

[0002] In an environment with high humidity, if the direct cooling mode is always used, the freezer will be seriously frosted. In some scenarios with high requirements for temperature uniformity, the air cooling mode can play a good role. In order to meet the diverse needs of fresh-keeping, the existing air and direct cooling interchangeable freezers can switch the cooling mode according to the needs of users and the items stored. If users need to store some food that is easy to air-dry, they can switch the freezer to the direct cooling mode and use the better moisture retention of direct cooling to extend the shelf life of the food. When some meat needs to be quickly frozen or the temperature in the freezer needs to drop quickly, they can switch to the air cooling mode and use the characteristics of rapid cooling of air cooling.

[0003] Existing air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerators, such as the one disclosed in announcement number CN214581981U, believe that the traditional air-cooling method has poor air-cooling effect, and at the four corners of the device, it is proposed to start the vacuum pump through an external power supply to facilitate the air in the storage cabinet to be introduced into the connecting pipe through the vacuum pump, and then flow to the inside of the storage cabinet to achieve the effect of circulating air cooling. Protective structures are set on both sides of the protective outer shell to achieve the protective effect. However, in order to meet the complex temperature control needs, the condenser in the air-cooling dual system needs to run for a long time and continuously releases heat during operation. At the same time, the refrigerator is affected by the volume and space, so that the electrical components in the air-cooling dual system are stored in a centralized manner, which not only affects the refrigeration effect, but also makes the electrical components run at high load in a high-temperature environment for a long time. In particular, when the condenser lacks heat dissipation treatment, it will directly affect its cooperation with the evaporator and cannot produce low-temperature cold air for the refrigerator. For example, the direct air supply horizontal frost-free freezer disclosed in announcement number CN207317353U simplifies the air duct system into direct air supply through an axial flow fan with a large air volume, thereby improving the air circulation efficiency and eliminating the need to set a complex air duct structure in the interlayer of the hood. The entire air duct system has a simple structure and can meet the refrigeration requirements of a small-volume horizontal frost-free freezer with a short air supply distance. However, it only realizes the circulation of low-temperature cold air between the refrigerator and the freezer, making it difficult to effectively dissipate heat for electrical components such as the condenser, and it is especially difficult to discharge the high-temperature hot air accumulated in the freezer, so that the compressor, evaporator, condenser, etc. used to produce cold air can only operate under overload conditions under high temperature conditions, which not only affects the refrigeration effect, but also affects the safety of the freezer. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to protect the condenser in an air-direct-cooling dual-system refrigerator from high temperature, and to propose an air-direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An air-cooled and direct-cooled interchangeable freezer, comprising a cabinet body provided with a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment, and the cabinet body is provided with:

[0007] An air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system, which is used to supply cold air to the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment separately, and the air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system includes a condenser;

[0008] A first heat dissipation mechanism and a second heat dissipation mechanism, the first heat dissipation mechanism cools and protects the condenser by air-cooling, and the second heat dissipation mechanism cools and protects the condenser by water-cooling;

[0009] The cabinet body includes a bottom cavity, a heat dissipation cavity, and a side cavity. The bottom cavity and the side cavity are used to internally place the air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system, and the heat dissipation cavity is used to internally place the air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system;

[0010] The first heat dissipation mechanism includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and a flow increasing part. The flow increasing part squeezes the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity through the cold air flow in the air inlet and discharges it through the air outlet;

[0011] The air inlet includes a hook-shaped air intake channel, a three-way channel, a heat conduction cavity, and a storage cavity, and the air inlet is used to convey cold air flow into the heat dissipation cavity;

[0012] The air outlet includes a first C-shaped channel, a second C-shaped channel, and a diameter-changing channel, and the air outlet is used to convey the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity to the outside of the cabinet;

[0013] The flow increasing part includes a baffle plate assembly, a memory spring, a T-shaped heat conducting part, and a boosting piston, and the flow increasing part is used to accelerate the impact of the cold air flow in the air inlet on the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom cavity is opened at the lower end of the cabinet body, the heat dissipation cavity is opened at the rear end of the cabinet body, and the side cavity is opened at the side wall of the cabinet body.

[0015] Preferably, the air inlet is opened at the lower end of the cabinet body, and the air inlet communicates with the bottom end of the heat dissipation cavity;

[0016] The air outlet is opened at the middle position of the cabinet body, and the air outlet communicates with the top end of the heat dissipation cavity.

[0017] Preferably,

[0018] The hook-shaped air intake channel is opened inside the lower end of the cabinet body, and the upper end of the hook-shaped air intake channel communicates with the heat dissipation cavity. Two ports of the three-way channel communicate with the hook-shaped air intake channel. The heat conduction cavity is located between the heat dissipation cavity and the hook-shaped air intake channel, and the storage cavity communicates with the other port of the three-way channel;

[0019] The first C-shaped cavity is opened inside the middle end of the cabinet body, and the lower end of the first C-shaped cavity communicates with the heat dissipation cavity. One end of the second C-shaped cavity communicates with the upper end of the first C-shaped cavity, and one end of the diameter-changing cavity communicates with the other end of the second C-shaped cavity.

[0020] The baffle plate assembly is fixedly installed in the hook-shaped air inlet cavity. The memory spring is fixedly arranged in the heat conduction cavity. The T-shaped heat conduction member is fixedly connected to the memory spring, and a heat conduction through hole is opened at one end of the T-shaped heat conduction member that extends into the hook-shaped air inlet cavity. The pressurizing piston is fixedly connected to the T-shaped heat conduction member and extends into one end of the three-way cavity communicating with the storage cavity.

[0021] The flow increasing part further includes:

[0022] A first one-way valve, which is installed on one end of the three-way cavity communicating with the middle end position of the hook-shaped air inlet cavity;

[0023] A second one-way valve, which is installed on one end of the three-way cavity communicating with the lower end position of the hook-shaped air inlet cavity.

[0024] Preferably, the diameter-changing cavity includes:

[0025] A lower thick-diameter cavity, which communicates with the end of the second C-shaped cavity far from the first C-shaped cavity;

[0026] A middle thin-diameter cavity, which communicates with the lower thick-diameter cavity;

[0027] An upper thick-diameter cavity, which communicates with the middle thin-diameter cavity.

[0028] Preferably, the second heat dissipation mechanism includes:

[0029] A cold water storage tank, which is fixedly arranged inside one side of the heat dissipation cavity;

[0030] A hot water storage tank, which is fixedly arranged inside the other side of the heat dissipation cavity;

[0031] A cooling coil, which is used to unidirectionally connect the cold water storage tank and the hot water storage tank, and the cooling coil is sleeved on the condenser;

[0032] A return pipe, which is used to unidirectionally connect the hot water storage tank and the cold water storage tank;

[0033] A powerful suction pump, which is connected to the hot water storage tank through the return pipe;

[0034] A shunt heat dissipation member, which is fixedly arranged in the heat dissipation cavity corresponding to the return pipe.

[0035] Preferably, the return pipe includes:

[0036] A shunt connector, the number of the shunt connectors being two, and the two shunt connectors are installed on the hot water storage tank and the cold water storage tank in a supporting manner;

[0037] A loop branch pipe, the loop branch pipe being installed between the two shunt connectors;

[0038] The shunt heat dissipation member includes:

[0039] An aluminum foil plate, the aluminum foil plate being fixedly installed in the heat dissipation cavity;

[0040] An embedded groove, the embedded groove being formed in the aluminum foil plate, and the embedded groove is used for sleeving the loop branch pipe;

[0041] A sealed cavity channel, the sealed cavity channel being formed in the aluminum foil plate, and the sealed cavity channel communicates with the embedded groove, and an ethanol solution is filled in the sealed cavity channel;

[0042] A temperature sensor, the temperature sensor being fixedly installed on the aluminum foil plate;

[0043] A synchronous solenoid valve, the synchronous solenoid valve being installed on the sealed cavity channel in a supporting manner, and the synchronous solenoid valve is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.

[0044] Preferably, one end of the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel corresponding to the shunt heat dissipation member communicates with the heat dissipation cavity.

[0045] Preferably, a first liquid supplement port is arranged on the cold water storage tank, and a second liquid supplement port communicating with the sealed cavity channel is arranged on the aluminum foil plate.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0047] 1. In the present invention, a bottom cavity, a heat dissipation cavity and a side cavity for classifying and placing the air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system are formed in the cabinet body, so that the condenser with a heat dissipation function can be independently arranged in the heat dissipation cavity, and then an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the heat dissipation cavity are formed to realize the exchange of cold and hot air flows in the heat dissipation cavity and reduce the influence on other electrical components in the air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system.

[0048] 2. In the present invention, a three-way cavity channel is arranged at the air inlet position, and the memory spring is used to sense the temperature condition in the heat dissipation cavity in real time, so that the T-shaped heat conducting member reciprocates and expands under the elastic action of the memory spring, thereby accelerating the flow of the cold air flow in the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel to impact and accelerate the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity.

[0049] 3. In the present invention, the air outlet is formed by using the first C-shaped cavity channel, the second C-shaped cavity channel and the diameter-changing cavity channel. Due to the temperature difference, air pressure differences are generated at different positions in the air outlet, and at the same time, the hot air flow is accelerated under the action of the Laval tube principle of the diameter-changing cavity channel, so that the flow rate of the hot air flow is increased under the condition of controlling the variable of the cross-sectional area, thereby realizing rapid heat dissipation.

[0050] 4. The present invention sets a second heat dissipation mechanism corresponding to the condenser in the heat dissipation cavity, sets a cooling coil and a return pipe between the cold water storage tank and the hot water storage tank, and uses a branch heat dissipation component that can spray ethanol solution to cool the water body, so that the water body can be reused in the heat dissipation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 A bottom view of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 This is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a cabinet body of a wind-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 A side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air-direct cooling dual system structure of an air-direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first heat dissipation mechanism structure of an air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air inlet structure of a wind-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0058] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of an air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0059] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet structure of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0060] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second heat dissipation mechanism of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0061] Fig.11 This is a cross-sectional view of a second heat dissipation mechanism of a wind-direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0062] Fig.12 A cross-sectional view of a branch cooling element of a wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention;

[0063] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensor and a synchronous solenoid valve for an air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator proposed by the present invention.

[0064] In the figure:

[0065] 1. Cabinet body; 11. Bottom cavity; 12. Heat dissipation cavity; 13. Side cavity;

[0066] 2. Air-cooled and direct-cooled dual system; 21. Compressor; 22. Air-cooled freezer evaporator; 23. Freezer capillary tube; 24. Direct-cooled refrigerator compartment evaporator; 25. Refrigerator compartment capillary tube; 26. Dual-control solenoid valve; 27. Drying filter; 28. Fan; 29. Condenser;

[0067] 3. First heat dissipation mechanism;

[0068] 31. Air inlet; 311. Hook-shaped air intake channel; 312. Three-way channel; 313. Heat conduction cavity; 314. Storage cavity;

[0069] 32. Air outlet; 321. First C-shaped channel; 322. Second C-shaped channel;

[0070] 323. Diameter-changing channel; 3231. Lower thick-diameter channel; 3232. Middle thin-diameter channel; 3233. Upper thick-diameter channel;

[0071] 33. Flow-increasing part; 331. Baffle plate assembly; 332. Memory spring; 333. T-shaped heat conduction part; 334. Heat conduction through hole; 335. Boosting piston; 336. First one-way valve; 337. Second one-way valve;

[0072] 4. Second heat dissipation mechanism; 41. Cold water storage tank; 42. Hot water storage tank; 43. Cooling coil;

[0073] 44. Return pipe; 441. Shunt connector; 442. Loop branch pipe;

[0074] 45. Strong suction pump;

[0075] 46. Shunt heat dissipation part; 461. Aluminum foil board; 462. Embedded groove; 463. Sealed channel; 464. Temperature sensor; 465. Synchronous solenoid valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0076] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0077] Refer to Figure 1-Figure 13A wind and direct cooling interchangeable refrigerator comprises a cabinet body 1 provided with a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment, the cabinet body 1 is provided with a wind direct cooling dual system 2, a first heat dissipation mechanism 3, and a second heat dissipation mechanism 4. It should be noted that by providing the wind direct cooling dual system 2, the cabinet body 1 can provide targeted cooling to the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, and the cooling mode can be conveniently switched while effectively improving the cooling management level of the refrigerator.

[0078] The cabinet 1 includes a bottom cavity 11, a heat dissipation cavity 12, and a side cavity 13:

[0079] A bottom cavity 11 is opened at the lower end of the cabinet 1, and the bottom cavity 11 is used for the built-in direct air cooling dual system 2. It is worth noting that by opening the bottom cavity 11 at the bottom end of the cabinet 1, the space resources occupied by the freezer and refrigerator can be reduced, and it helps to increase the center of gravity stability of the cabinet 1.

[0080] The heat dissipation cavity 12 is opened at the rear end of the cabinet 1, and the heat dissipation cavity 12 is used for the built-in condenser 29, so that the condenser 29 with heat dissipation function is separately arranged in the heat dissipation cavity 12, reducing the impact on other electrical components in the direct air cooling dual system 2, and also facilitating independent heat dissipation maintenance of the condenser 29.

[0081] The side cavity 13 is opened on the side wall of the cabinet 1, and the side cavity 13 is used for the built-in direct air cooling dual system 2. It should be noted that there are two side cavities 13, corresponding to the freezer and refrigerator respectively, so as to distinguish and place the air-cooled freezer evaporator 22, the freezer capillary 23 and the direct cooling refrigerator evaporator 24, the refrigerator capillary 25.

[0082] The air direct cooling dual system 2 is used to provide cooling for the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, and the air direct cooling dual system 2 includes a condenser 29. Figure 4 With attached Figure 5 The air direct cooling dual system 2 also includes a compressor 21, an air-cooled freezer chamber evaporator 22, a freezer chamber capillary 23, a direct cooling refrigerator chamber evaporator 24, a refrigerator chamber capillary 25, a double-control solenoid valve 26, a drying filter 27 and a fan 28. The air direct cooling dual system 2 works in the same way as a wind and direct cooling interchangeable freezer, so it is not described in detail.

[0083] The first heat dissipation mechanism 3 cools down the protective condenser 29 by air cooling. Figure 6 -Attached Fig. 9 The first heat dissipation mechanism 3 includes an air inlet 31, an air outlet 32, and a flow increasing portion 33:

[0084] The air inlet 31 is used to deliver cold air into the heat dissipation cavity 12. The air inlet 31 is opened at the lower end of the cabinet 1 and is connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation cavity 12. The air inlet 31 includes a hook-shaped air inlet cavity 311, a three-way cavity 312, a heat conduction cavity 313, and a storage cavity 314:

[0085] The hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 is opened inside the lower end of the cabinet body 1, and the upper end of the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 communicates with the heat dissipation cavity 12. For details, refer to the attached Figure 7 description. The lower end of the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 extends outside the cabinet body 1, and a filter screen is provided to filter and purify the cold air flow entering the cabinet body 1. At the same time, the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 is used to increase the difficulty of impurities and dust in the cold air flow entering the cabinet body 1.

[0086] Two of the ports of the tee channel 312 communicate with the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311. It should be noted that there is a height difference between the two ports of the tee channel 312 connected to the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311. The upper port is used to transport the cold air flow from the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 to the tee channel 312, and the lower port is used to transport the cold air flow from the tee channel 312 to the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311.

[0087] The heat conduction cavity 313 is located between the heat dissipation cavity 12 and the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311. The storage cavity 314 communicates with the other port of the tee channel 312. It should be noted that the T-shaped heat conduction member 333 and the booster piston 335 are fixedly connected through the heat conduction cavity 313 and the storage cavity 314.

[0088] The air outlet 32 is used to transport the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12 to the outside of the cabinet body 1. The air outlet 32 is opened at the middle position of the cabinet body 1, and the air outlet 32 communicates with the top end of the heat dissipation cavity 12. The air outlet 32 includes a first C-shaped channel 321, a second C-shaped channel 322, and a diameter-changing channel 323. For details, refer to the attached Figure 6 description. The air outlet 32 is a horizontal S-shaped structure:

[0089] The first C-shaped channel 321 is opened inside the middle end of the cabinet body 1, and the lower end of the first C-shaped channel 321 communicates with the heat dissipation cavity 12. One end of the second C-shaped channel 322 communicates with the upper end of the first C-shaped channel 321. For details, refer to the attached Fig. 9 description. Because of the high-temperature condition in the heat dissipation cavity 12, point a close to the heat dissipation cavity 12 is in a high-temperature and low-pressure state, while point b is in a low-temperature and high-pressure state. Due to the air pressure difference, there is an adsorption effect on the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12.

[0090] One end of the diameter-changing channel 323 communicates with the other end of the second C-shaped channel 322. The diameter-changing channel 323 includes a lower thick-diameter channel 3231, a middle thin-diameter channel 3232, and an upper thick-diameter channel 3233:

[0091] The lower thick-diameter channel 3231 communicates with one end of the second C-shaped channel 322 that is far from the first C-shaped channel 321. The middle thin-diameter channel 3232 communicates with the lower thick-diameter channel 3231, and the upper thick-diameter channel 3233 communicates with the middle thin-diameter channel 3232. Moreover, the upper thick-diameter channel 3233 extends outside the cabinet body 1. It should be noted that the lower thick-diameter channel 3231 and the upper thick-diameter channel 3233 have the same pipe diameter, while the pipe diameter of the middle thin-diameter channel 3232 is smaller than that of the lower thick-diameter channel 3231 and the upper thick-diameter channel 3233, that is, a Laval tube. According to:

[0092] Flow rate = Flow velocity × Cross-sectional area

[0093] It can be known that when the flow rate is constant and the cross-sectional area decreases, the flow velocity increases, enabling the hot air flow to circulate rapidly in the diameter-changing channel 323.

[0094] The flow rate increasing part 33 is used to accelerate the cold air flow in the air inlet 31 to impact the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12. The flow rate increasing part 33 squeezes the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12 through the cold air flow in the air inlet 31 and discharges it through the air outlet 32. The flow rate increasing part 33 includes a baffle plate assembly 331, a memory spring 332, a T-shaped heat conducting member 333, a pressure increasing piston 335, a first one-way valve 336, and a second one-way valve 337:

[0095] The baffle plate assembly 331 is fixedly installed in the hook-shaped air intake channel 311. By setting the baffle plate assembly 331, impurities mixed in the cold air flow can be blocked.

[0096] The memory spring 332 is fixedly arranged in the heat conducting cavity 313. The memory spring 332 is made of nickel-titanium alloy, which is a special alloy that can automatically restore its plastic deformation to the original shape at a certain specific temperature, with a stretch rate of more than 20% and a fatigue life of up to 1×10 7 times, and the damping characteristic is 10 times higher than that of an ordinary spring. By setting the deformation temperature threshold, in the initial state, the memory spring 332 is in a contracted state. When its own temperature rises or falls to the deformation threshold, it quickly extends, thereby driving the T-shaped heat conducting member 333 to move telescopically between the hook-shaped air intake channel 311 and the heat conducting cavity 313.

[0097] The T-shaped heat conducting member 333 is fixedly connected to the memory spring 332, and a heat conducting through hole 334 is opened at one end of the T-shaped heat conducting member 333 that extends into the hook-shaped air intake channel 311. Specifically, refer to the attached Figure 8 to the specification. The T-shaped heat conducting member 333 is a hollow structure. Through the heat conducting through hole 334, part of the cold air flow in the hook-shaped air intake channel 311 can enter the heat conducting cavity 313.

[0098] The pressure increasing piston 335 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped heat conducting member 333, and the pressure increasing piston 335 extends into one end of the three-way channel 312 that communicates with the storage cavity 314.

[0099] The first one-way valve 336 is installed on one end of the three-way cavity 312 connected to the middle end of the hook-shaped air intake cavity 311. When the booster piston 335 contracts into the receiving cavity 314, part of the cold air flow in the hook-shaped air intake cavity 311 enters into the three-way cavity 312. The second one-way valve 337 is installed on one end of the three-way cavity 312 connected to the lower end of the hook-shaped air intake cavity 311. When the booster piston 335 extends into the three-way cavity 312, the cold air flow in the three-way cavity 312 enters into the hook-shaped air intake cavity 311 to form an impact effect on the cold air flow in the hook-shaped air intake cavity 311.

[0100] The second heat dissipation mechanism 4 cools down the protective condenser 29 by water cooling, and the second heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a cold water storage tank 41, a hot water storage tank 42, a cooling coil 43, a return pipe 44, a strong suction pump 45, and a branch heat dissipation element 46:

[0101] The cold water storage tank 41 is fixedly disposed in one side of the heat dissipation cavity 12 , and the hot water storage tank 42 is fixedly disposed in the other side of the heat dissipation cavity 12 .

[0102] It should be noted that the cooling coil 43 is used to connect the cold water storage tank 41 and the hot water storage tank 42 in one direction, and the cooling coil 43 is mounted on the condenser 29. Low-temperature cold water cools the condenser 29 through the cooling coil 43, and the condenser 29 is cooled by water at a level higher than that of air cooling.

[0103] The return pipe 44 is used to connect the hot water storage tank 42 and the cold water storage tank 41 in one direction. The return pipe 44 includes a branch connector 441 and a loop branch pipe 442:

[0104] There are two branch connectors 441 , and the two branch connectors 441 are installed on the hot water storage tank 42 and the cold water storage tank 41 in a matching manner.

[0105] The loop branch pipe 442 is installed between the two branch connectors 441 , and at least three loop branch pipes 442 are used to realize the branch reflux of hot water, so that each loop branch pipe 442 can be cooled quickly and independently.

[0106] The powerful suction pump 45 is connected to the hot water storage tank 42 through the return pipe 44. Under the action of the powerful suction pump 45, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 42 can flow back to the cold water storage tank 41. In this process, the return pipe 44 is cooled to quickly cool the hot water for easy recycling.

[0107] The shunt heat sink 46 is fixedly disposed in the heat sink cavity 12 corresponding to the return pipe 44. The shunt heat sink 46 includes an aluminum foil plate 461, an embedding groove 462, a sealing cavity 463, a temperature sensor 464, and a synchronous solenoid valve 465:

[0108] The aluminum foil plate 461 is fixedly installed in the heat dissipation cavity 12 .

[0109] The embedding groove 462 is formed in the aluminum foil plate 461 , and the embedding groove 462 is used to fit the circuit branch pipe 442 .

[0110] The sealing cavity 463 is opened in the aluminum foil plate 461 , and the sealing cavity 463 is connected to the embedding groove 462 . The sealing cavity 463 is filled with ethanol solution.

[0111] The temperature sensor 464 is fixedly mounted on the aluminum foil plate 461, and the synchronous solenoid valve 465 is mounted on the sealed cavity 463, and the synchronous solenoid valve 465 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 464. The temperature sensor 464 is used to monitor the temperature of the return pipe 44. When the temperature of the return pipe 44 reaches the upper limit threshold, ethanol solution is sprayed, and the ethanol solution absorbs heat during the evaporation process to consume the high-temperature heat on the branch heat sink 46 and the loop branch pipe 442.

[0112] The shunt heat sink 46 corresponds to one end of the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 connected to the heat sink 12 . It should be noted that the shunt heat sink 46 can also be cooled by air using the cold air flow entering the heat sink 12 from the hook-shaped air inlet channel 311 .

[0113] The cold water storage tank 41 is provided with a first liquid replenishing port to replenish cold water into the cold water storage tank 41 , and the aluminum foil plate 461 is provided with a second liquid replenishing port connected to the sealing cavity 463 to replenish ethanol solution into the branch heat sink 46 .

[0114] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the direct air cooling dual system 2, the powerful suction pump 45, the temperature sensor 464 and the synchronous solenoid valve 465 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it is not repeated here.

[0115] The present invention can be explained by the following operation mode:

[0116] The cold air outside the cabinet 1 flows through the hook-shaped air inlet cavity 311 and enters the air inlet 31, and is intercepted and slowed down by the deflection baffle assembly 331, and then continues to enter after being screened. The low temperature transmitted by the T-shaped heat conductor 333 causes the memory spring 332 to cool down and then shrink and deform, so that the T-shaped heat conductor 333 drives the boost piston 335 to extend into the three-way cavity 312, so as to accelerate the cold air flow in the three-way cavity 312 to re-enter the hook-shaped air inlet cavity 311, and accelerate the cold air flow in the hook-shaped air inlet cavity 311 to enter the heat dissipation cavity 12, thereby reducing the ambient temperature in the heat dissipation cavity 12.

[0117] The cold water in the cold water storage tank 41 is made to flow orderly into the hot water storage tank 42 by using the cooling coil 43, while cooling the condenser 29, the water flowing into the hot water storage tank 42 is heated up. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 42 is driven by the powerful suction pump 45 to flow back to the cold water storage tank 41 through the return pipe 44. The temperature sensor 464 on the shunt heat dissipation component 46 monitors the temperature of the return pipe 44. When the temperature reaches the upper limit threshold, the synchronous solenoid valve 465 is controlled to open, so that the ethanol solution in the sealed cavity 463 is sprayed on the loop branch pipe 442, and the environmental temperature in the heat dissipation cavity 12 is reduced by the heat absorption and evaporation of the ethanol solution.

[0118] Because the condenser 29 continuously releases heat, the position of point a is in a high-temperature and low-pressure state, while the position of point b is in a low-temperature and high-pressure state, thus forming an adsorption effect on the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12. The hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity 12 enters the diameter-changing cavity 323 successively through the first U-shaped cavity 321 and the second U-shaped cavity 322. Because the diameter of the middle and thin diameter cavity 3232 suddenly decreases, the flow rate of the hot air flow is accelerated at the position of point c, so that the hot air flow doped with the evaporated ethanol solution is quickly discharged outside the cabinet body 1.

[0119] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator, comprising a cabinet body (1) provided with a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber, characterized in that: The cabinet body (1) is provided with: A direct air-cooling dual system (2) which is used for separately supplying cold air to the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, and the direct air-cooling dual system (2) includes a condenser (29); A first heat dissipation mechanism (3) and a second heat dissipation mechanism (4), the first heat dissipation mechanism (3) cools and protects the condenser (29) by air cooling, and the second heat dissipation mechanism (4) cools and protects the condenser (29) by water cooling; The cabinet body (1) includes a bottom cavity (11), a heat dissipation cavity (12) and a side cavity (13), the bottom cavity (11) and the side cavity (13) are used for internally placing the direct air-cooling dual system (2), and the heat dissipation cavity (12) is used for internally placing the condenser (29); The first heat dissipation mechanism (3) includes an air inlet (31), an air outlet (32), and a flow increasing part (33), and the flow increasing part (33) squeezes the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity (12) through the cold air flow in the air inlet (31) and discharges it through the air outlet (32); The air inlet (31) includes a hook-shaped air intake channel (311), a three-way channel (312), a heat conduction cavity (313), and a storage cavity (314), and the air inlet (31) is used for conveying cold air flow into the heat dissipation cavity (12); The air outlet (32) includes a first C-shaped channel (321), a second C-shaped channel (322), and a diameter-changing channel (323), and the air outlet (32) is used for conveying the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity (12) to the outside of the cabinet body (1); The flow increasing part (33) includes a baffle plate assembly (331), a memory spring (332), a T-shaped heat conduction part (333), and a pressurizing piston (335), and the flow increasing part (33) is used for accelerating the impact of the cold air flow in the air inlet (31) on the hot air flow in the heat dissipation cavity (12).

2. The air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cavity (11) is opened at the lower end position of the cabinet body (1), the heat dissipation cavity (12) is opened at the rear end position of the cabinet body (1), and the side cavity (13) is opened at the side wall position of the cabinet body (1).

3. According to the air-cooled and direct-cooled interchangeable freezer according to claim 2, characterized in that The air inlet (31) is opened at the lower end position of the cabinet body (1), and the air inlet (31) communicates with the bottom end of the heat dissipation cavity (12); The air outlet (32) is opened at the middle position of the cabinet body (1), and the air outlet (32) communicates with the top end of the heat dissipation cavity (12).

4. According to the air-cooled and direct-cooled interchangeable freezer according to claim 3, characterized in that The hook-shaped air intake channel (311) is opened inside the lower end of the cabinet body (1), and the upper end of the hook-shaped air intake channel (311) communicates with the heat dissipation cavity (12). Two ports of the three-way channel (312) communicate with the hook-shaped air intake channel (311). The heat conduction cavity (313) is located between the heat dissipation cavity (12) and the hook-shaped air intake channel (311), and the storage cavity (314) communicates with the other port of the three-way channel (312); The first C-shaped cavity channel (321) is opened in the middle end of the cabinet body (1), and the lower end of the first C-shaped cavity channel (321) communicates with the heat dissipation cavity (12). One end of the second C-shaped cavity channel (322) communicates with the upper end of the first C-shaped cavity channel (321), and one end of the diameter-changing cavity channel (323) communicates with the other end of the second C-shaped cavity channel (322). The baffle plate assembly (331) is fixedly installed in the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel (311). The memory spring (332) is fixedly arranged in the heat conduction cavity (313). The T-shaped heat conduction member (333) is fixedly connected to the memory spring (332), and a heat conduction through hole (334) is opened at one end of the T-shaped heat conduction member (333) that extends into the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel (311). The pressure increasing piston (335) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped heat conduction member (333), and the pressure increasing piston (335) extends into one end of the three-way cavity channel (312) communicating with the storage cavity (314). The flow increasing part (33) further includes: A first one-way valve (336), which is installed on one end of the three-way cavity channel (312) communicating with the middle end position of the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel (311). A second one-way valve (337), which is installed on one end of the three-way cavity channel (312) communicating with the lower end position of the hook-shaped air inlet cavity channel (311).

5. The air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter-changing cavity channel (323) includes: A lower thick-diameter cavity channel (3231), which communicates with the end of the second C-shaped cavity channel (322) far from the first C-shaped cavity channel (321). A middle thin-diameter cavity channel (3232), which communicates with the lower thick-diameter cavity channel (3231). An upper thick-diameter cavity channel (3233), which communicates with the middle thin-diameter cavity channel (3232).

6. The air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second heat dissipation mechanism (4) includes: A cold water storage tank (41), which is fixedly arranged inside one side of the heat dissipation cavity (12). A hot water storage tank (42), which is fixedly arranged inside the other side of the heat dissipation cavity (12). A cooling coil pipe (43), which is used to unidirectionally connect the cold water storage tank (41) and the hot water storage tank (42), and the cooling coil pipe (43) is sleeved on the condenser (29). A return pipe (44), which is used to unidirectionally connect the hot water storage tank (42) and the cold water storage tank (41). A powerful suction pump (45), which is connected to the hot water storage tank (42) through the return pipe (44). A shunt heat dissipation member (46), which is fixedly arranged in the heat dissipation cavity (12) corresponding to the return pipe (44).

7. According to the air-cooled and direct-cooled interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that The return pipe (44) includes: A shunt connector (441), the number of the shunt connectors (441) is two, and the two shunt connectors (441) are installed on the hot water storage tank (42) and the cold water storage tank (41) in a matching manner. A circuit branch pipe (442), wherein the circuit branch pipe (442) is installed between the two branch connectors (441); The shunt heat sink (46) comprises: An aluminum foil plate (461), the aluminum foil plate (461) being fixedly installed in the heat dissipation cavity (12); An embedding groove (462), wherein the embedding groove (462) is formed in the aluminum foil plate (461), and the embedding groove (462) is used to fit the circuit branch pipe (442); A sealed cavity (463), wherein the sealed cavity (463) is opened in the aluminum foil plate (461), and the sealed cavity (463) is connected to the embedding groove (462), and the sealed cavity (463) is filled with an ethanol solution; A temperature sensor (464), wherein the temperature sensor (464) is fixedly mounted on the aluminum foil plate (461); A synchronous solenoid valve (465), wherein the synchronous solenoid valve (465) is mounted on the sealed cavity (463) in a matching manner, and the synchronous solenoid valve (465) is electrically signal-connected to a temperature sensor (464).

8. The air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shunt heat sink (46) corresponds to one end of the hook-shaped air inlet channel (311) connected to the heat dissipation cavity (12).

9. The air-cooling and direct-cooling interchangeable refrigerator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cold water storage tank (41) is provided with a first liquid replenishing port, and the aluminum foil plate (461) is provided with a second liquid replenishing port connected to the sealed cavity (463).

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