A mink restraining device with high adaptability

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of mink restraint, and discloses a mink restraint device with high adaptability, comprising a bottom plate, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate, a limiting rod is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a first movable plate is fixed at one end of the limiting rod, a first through hole is provided on the first movable plate, second through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the restraint cage, a restraint mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the restraint cage, the restraint mechanism comprises a second sleeve, the second sleeve is symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the restraint cage, a lifting rod runs through the second sleeve, and a fixed pressing plate is fixed at the bottom of the lifting rod. The mink restraint device with high adaptability can be used in combination with a "U"-shaped buckle and two buckle columns to buckle and press the neck of the mink to prevent the mink's head from moving around and injuring itself or the staff, the downward pressure of the "U"-shaped buckle can be adjusted according to the body shape of the mink, and finally the pressing column can be locked by a fourth fastener.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mink restraint, and in particular to a mink restraint device with high adaptability. Background Art

[0002] Minks are slender in shape. The male mink is 38 to 42 cm long, with a tail length of 20 cm and a weight of 1.6 to 2.2 kg. The female mink is smaller, with a thick and short neck, strong limbs, forelimbs slightly shorter than hind limbs, a slender tail, and fluffy fur. Minks are semi-aquatic animals that prefer to move at night. They are agile, ferocious, and extremely aggressive. In the process of taking the mink's temperature, drawing blood from the fingertips, and injecting vaccines, a restraint device is needed to immobilize the mink.

[0003] The existing restraint devices can generally only suppress and fix the body of the mink, and the head of the mink can still move. During the blood collection process, the mink can easily stick its head out to bite the staff. The safety is not high, and the position of the fixing part is generally fixed. It is difficult to adjust the position of the fixing part according to the body shape of the mink. The fixing effect is average. In view of the above problems, the existing equipment needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mink restraint device with high adaptability, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the existing restraint devices can generally only suppress and fix the body of the mink, and the head of the mink can still move. During the blood collection process, the mink can easily stick its head out to bite the staff, the safety is not high, and the position of the fixing part is generally fixed, and it is difficult to adjust the position of the fixing part according to the body shape of the mink, and the fixing effect is general.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mink restraint device with high adaptability, comprising a base plate, a restraint cage is fixed on the upper end surface of the base plate, slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the two inner walls of the restraint cage, a gate is slidably connected between the two slide grooves, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the base plate, a limiting rod is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a first movable plate is fixed at one end of the limiting rod, a first through hole is provided on the first movable plate, and second through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the restraint cage.

[0006] A securing mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the securing cage, and the securing mechanism includes a second sleeve, and the second sleeve is symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the securing cage. A lifting rod runs through the second sleeve, and a fixed pressure plate is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a slideway is provided on the bottom plate, the first movable plate is slidably connected in the slideway, and a push-pull rod is fixed to one side of the first movable plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first movable plate can be moved left and right, and its position can be adjusted according to the position of the mink's mouth.

[0009] Preferably, a first sleeve is fixed to one side of the base plate, the push-pull rod passes through the first sleeve, and the push-pull rod is fixed to the first sleeve by a first fastener.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, after the push-pull rod and the first movable plate are moved, the first fastener can be used to tighten and fix the push-pull rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber strip is fixed to the lower end surface of the fixed pressing plate, and the rubber strips are distributed on the fixed pressing plate at equal intervals.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixed pressing plate is used to press and fix the body of the mink, the rubber strip can play a role in increasing friction.

[0013] Preferably, a third sleeve is fixed on the inner side of the restraining cage, a limiting column is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate, and the limiting column passes through the third sleeve, and the limiting column is fixed to the third sleeve by a second fastener.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the fixed pressing plate is moved down to a suitable position, the second fastener can be used to tighten and fix the limiting column.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting frame is fixed to the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate, and a second movable plate passes through the limiting frame, and the second movable plate is fixed to the limiting frame by a third fastener.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the "U"-shaped buckle can be adjusted by moving the second movable plate left and right.

[0017] Preferably, a fourth sleeve is fixed to one side of the second movable plate, and a pressing column runs through the fourth sleeve. The pressing column is fixed to the fourth sleeve by a fourth fastener, and a neck fixing mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the pressing column.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the pressing column is pressed down and the neck of the mink is buckled by the neck fixing mechanism, the pressing column can be tightened and fixed by the fourth fastener.

[0019] Preferably, the neck fixing mechanism includes a "U"-shaped buckle, and the "U"-shaped buckle is fixed to the bottom of the pressing column, grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the "U"-shaped buckle, a first spring is fixed in the groove, and a buckle column is fixed to the bottom of the first spring.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the "U"-shaped buckle and two buckle posts can be used to buckle and press the neck of the mink.

[0021] Preferably, one side of the restraining cage is connected to the baffle plate via a second spring, and the baffle plate passes through one side of the restraining cage and is pressed against the fourth sleeve.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle plays a blocking role on the mink, preventing the mink from escaping from the device.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The mink restraining device with high adaptability can achieve the purpose of adjustable downward pressure and convenient head fixation. After opening the gate and introducing the mink into the restraining cage, the gate can be closed. Then, the lifting rod can be held by hand to move the fixed pressing plate downward. After the mink is pressed and fixed by the fixed pressing plate, the second fastener can be used to tightly fix the limiting column, so that the fixed pressing plate can be fixed. The downward pressure degree of the fixed pressing plate can be adjusted according to the body shape of the mink. After the positioning processing of the "U"-shaped buckle is completed by moving the second movable plate and the second movable plate is locked, the pressing column, the "U"-shaped buckle and the buckle column are pressed downward. After the buckle column contacts the bottom plate, the "U"-shaped buckle is continued to be pressed downward. The "U"-shaped buckle and the two buckle columns can be used in combination to buckle and press the neck of the mink to prevent the mink's head from moving around and injuring itself or the staff. The downward pressure degree of the "U"-shaped buckle can be adjusted according to the body shape of the mink, and finally the pressing column can be locked by the fourth fastener.

[0025] This highly adaptable mink restraint device can facilitate saliva sampling. After the mink's body and head are pressed and fixed, if the mink's saliva needs to be sampled, the push-pull rod and the first movable plate are moved to the right and the first through hole is aligned with the mink's mouth, and then the sampling tool can be passed through the first through hole for sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressing column and the neck fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, securing cage; 3, slideway; 4, gate; 5, limit groove; 6, limit rod; 7, slideway; 8, first movable plate; 9, first through hole; 10, push-pull rod; 11, first sleeve; 12, first fastener; 13, second through hole; 14, securing mechanism; 1401, second sleeve; 1402, lifting rod; 1403, fixed pressure plate; 1404, rubber strip; 1405, third sleeve; 1406, 06. Limiting column; 1407. Second fastener; 1408. Limiting frame; 1409. Second movable plate; 1410. Third fastener; 1411. Fourth sleeve; 1412. Pressing column; 1413. Fourth fastener; 1414. Neck fixing mechanism; 14141. "U"-shaped buckle; 14142. Groove; 14143. First spring; 14144. Buckle column; 15. Second spring; 16. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mink restraint device with high adaptability, comprising a base plate 1, a restraint cage 2 is fixed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, slide grooves 3 are symmetrically provided on the two inner walls of the restraint cage 2, a gate 4 is slidably connected between the two slide grooves 3, a limiting groove 5 is provided on one side of the base plate 1, a limiting rod 6 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 5, a first movable plate 8 is fixed at one end of the limiting rod 6, a first through hole 9 is provided on the first movable plate 8, and second through holes 13 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the restraint cage 2.

[0034] A securing mechanism 14 is fixed to the inner side of the securing cage 2 , and the securing mechanism 14 includes a second sleeve 1401 , which is symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the securing cage 2 , a lifting rod 1402 passes through the second sleeve 1401 , and a fixed pressure plate 1403 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod 1402 .

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a slide 7 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and a first movable plate 8 is slidably connected in the slide 7, and a push-pull rod 10 is fixed on one side of the first movable plate 8. After the body and head of the mink are fixed by the securing mechanism 14, if it is necessary to take samples in the mink's mouth, it is necessary to hold the push-pull rod 10 and push the first movable plate 8 to the right and align the first through hole 9 with the mink's mouth, and then the sampling tool can be passed through the first through hole 9 to take samples into the mink's mouth.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first sleeve 11 is fixed to one side of the base plate 1, and the push-pull rod 10 passes through the first sleeve 11, and the push-pull rod 10 is fixed to the first sleeve 11 by a first fastener 12. After holding the push-pull rod 10 and pushing the first movable plate 8 to the right to a suitable position, the first fastener 12 can be tightened to fix the push-pull rod 10, and the first movable plate 8 can be fixed.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a rubber strip 1404 is fixed to the lower end surface of the fixed pressure plate 1403, and the rubber strips 1404 are evenly spaced on the fixed pressure plate 1403. In the process of pressing and fixing the mink with the fixed pressure plate 1403, the rubber strip 1404 can increase friction, thereby achieving a better restraint effect.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a third sleeve 1405 is fixed on the inner side of the restraining cage 2, a limiting column 1406 is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate 1403, and the limiting column 1406 passes through the third sleeve 1405. The limiting column 1406 is fixed on the third sleeve 1405 by a second fastener 1407. When the fixed pressure plate 1403 is moved downward, the limiting column 1406 moves downward accordingly. After the mink's body is pressed and fixed by the fixed pressure plate 1403, the second fastener 1407 can be tightened to fix the limiting column 1406, so that the fixed pressure plate 1403 is fixed.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a limiting frame 1408 is fixed to the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate 1403, and a second movable plate 1409 passes through the limiting frame 1408. The second movable plate 1409 is fixed to the limiting frame 1408 by a third fastener 1410. After the mink's body is pressed and fixed by the fixed pressure plate 1403, the second movable plate 1409 can be moved left and right to facilitate the subsequent fixation of the mink's neck. The limiting frame 1408 limits the second movable plate 1409. After adjusting the position of the second movable plate 1409, the third fastener 1410 can be tightened to fix the second movable plate 1409.

[0040] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fourth sleeve 1411 is fixed to one side of the second movable plate 1409, and a pressing column 1412 passes through the fourth sleeve 1411. The pressing column 1412 is fixed to the fourth sleeve 1411 by a fourth fastener 1413, and a neck fixing mechanism 1414 is fixed to the bottom of the pressing column 1412. After adjusting the position of the second movable plate 1409, the pressing column 1412 and the neck fixing mechanism 1414 can be pressed down to facilitate fixing the mink's neck using the neck fixing mechanism 1414.

[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the neck fixing mechanism 1414 includes a "U"-shaped buckle 14141, and the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing column 1412, and grooves 14142 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the "U"-shaped buckle 14141, a first spring 14143 is fixed in the groove 14142, and a buckle column 14144 is fixed at the bottom of the first spring 14143, after moving the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 and the buckle column 14144 downward and making the buckle column 14144 contact the bottom plate 1, continue to move the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 downward, and the buckle column 14144 is pressed against the bottom plate 1, and the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 and the two buckle columns 14144 are used together to fix the neck of the mink to prevent the mink's head from moving around and getting injured or biting the staff.

[0042] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, one side of the restraining cage 2 is connected to the baffle 16 through the second spring 15, and the baffle 16 passes through one side of the restraining cage 2 and is pressed against the fourth sleeve 1411. When the second movable plate 1409 and the fourth sleeve 1411 are moved to the left, the baffle 16 is squeezed and moves to the left. When the second movable plate 1409 and the fourth sleeve 1411 are moved to the right, the baffle 16 automatically resets under the action of the second spring 15. The baffle 16 blocks the top of the restraining cage 2 to prevent the mink from slipping away.

[0043] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The mink restraint device with high adaptability has the following working process:

[0044] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown: first, lift up to open the gate 4, introduce the mink into the restraining cage 2 and then close the gate 4, then hold the two lifting rods 1402 and move the fixed pressure plate 1403 downward, so that the fixed pressure plate 1403 can be used to press and fix the mink's body, and the limiting column 1406 moves downward accordingly, and then the second fastener 1407 is used to fix the limiting column 1406, and then the second movable plate 1409 and the fourth sleeve 1411 are moved to the left to position the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 and the buckle column 14144, after aligning the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 with the neck of the mink, the third fastener 1410 is used to fix the second movable plate 1409, and then the pressing column 1412 is held and moved downward. And the buckle column 14144, after the buckle column 14144 contacts the bottom plate 1, continue to press down the "U"-shaped buckle 14141, the first spring 14143 is compressed, and the "U"-shaped buckle 14141 and the two buckle columns 14144 can be used to buckle and fix the neck of the mink, and the baffle 16 can block the mink. Then use the fourth fastener 1413 to tightly fix the pressing column 1412, and the mink's legs can be pulled out through the second through hole 13 for blood collection. If it is necessary to sample the mink's saliva, hold the push-pull rod 10 to move the first movable plate 8 to the right and align the first through hole 9 with the mink's mouth. After using the push-pull rod 12 to tightly fix the first fastener 10, the sampling tool can be passed through the first through hole 9 to sample the mink's mouth.

[0045] In summary, this mink restraint device with high adaptability achieves the purposes of adjustable downward pressure, convenient head fixation and saliva sampling, and meets people's usage needs.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

[0047] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mink restraint device with high adaptability, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A retaining cage (2) is fixed to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), and two inner walls of the retaining cage (2) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (3), a gate (4) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (3), a limiting groove (5) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (1), a limiting rod (6) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (5), a first movable plate (8) is fixed to one end of the limiting rod (6), a first through hole (9) is provided on the first movable plate (8), and second through holes (13) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the retaining cage (2); A securing mechanism (14) is fixed on the inner side of the securing cage (2), and the securing mechanism (14) comprises a second sleeve (1401), the second sleeve (1401) is symmetrically fixed on the two inner walls of the securing cage (2), a lifting rod (1402) passes through the second sleeve (1401), a fixed pressure plate (1403) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod (1402), a limiting frame (1408) is fixed to the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate (1403), and a second movable plate (1409) passes through the limiting frame (1408), the second movable plate (1409) is fixed to the limiting frame (1408) by a third fastener (1410), a fourth sleeve (1411) is fixed on one side of the second movable plate (1409), and a pressing column (1412) passes through the fourth sleeve (1411), The pressing column (1412) is fixed to the fourth sleeve (1411) via a fourth fastener (1413), and a neck fixing mechanism (1414) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing column (1412), the neck fixing mechanism (1414) comprises a "U"-shaped buckle (14141), and the "U"-shaped buckle (14141) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing column (1412), grooves (14142) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the "U"-shaped buckle (14141), a first spring (14143) is fixed in the groove (14142), and a buckle column (14144) is fixed to the bottom of the first spring (14143), one side of the retaining cage (2) is connected to the baffle (16) via the second spring (15), and the baffle (16) passes through one side of the retaining cage (2) and is pressed against the fourth sleeve (1411).

2. A mink restraint device with high adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slideway (7) is provided on the bottom plate (1), the first movable plate (8) is slidably connected in the slideway (7), and a push-pull rod (10) is fixed on one side of the first movable plate (8).

3. A mink restraint device with high adaptability according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first sleeve (11) is fixed to one side of the base plate (1), the push-pull rod (10) passes through the first sleeve (11), and the push-pull rod (10) is fixed to the first sleeve (11) via a first fastener (12).

4. A mink restraint device with high adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber strip (1404) is fixed to the lower end surface of the fixed pressing plate (1403), and the rubber strips (1404) are distributed on the fixed pressing plate (1403) at equal intervals.

5. A mink restraint device with high adaptability according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third sleeve (1405) is fixed on the inner side of the restraining cage (2), a limiting column (1406) is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed pressure plate (1403), and the limiting column (1406) passes through the third sleeve (1405), and the limiting column (1406) is fixed to the third sleeve (1405) by a second fastener (1407).

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