Orthopedic random fluoroscopic reduction fixator
By designing the lumbar support component and massage component of the orthopedic random perspective reduction fixation frame, the problem of long-term tight waist in patients with pelvic fractures is solved, lumbar support and massage are achieved, blood circulation is promoted, and treatment comfort and recovery efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510036799.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-09
AI Technical Summary
During use of existing pelvic fracture fixation frames, patients cannot adjust their lying position, resulting in prolonged tension in the waist, increased discomfort and pain, and affected treatment outcomes.
An orthopedic free-fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame was designed, which includes a lumbar support component, a massage component, an intermittent light-transmitting component and a cleaning component. Through the cooperation of the adjustment rod and the fixed contact plate, lumbar support and massage are achieved. Combined with infrared light therapy and automatic cleaning functions, it can meet the needs of different patients.
It effectively reduces patients' waist discomfort, promotes blood circulation, reduces fatigue, improves treatment comfort and recovery efficiency, and provides necessary support while ensuring fluoroscopic examinations.
Smart Images

Figure CN119564395B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and more particularly to an orthopedic random fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame. Background Art
[0002] The pelvis is an important part of the human skeleton. The pelvis contains important organs and important blood vessels and nerves that control the lower limbs. With the development of industries such as construction and transportation, traffic accidents and other personal injury accidents occur frequently in daily life. Among them, the number of patients with multiple injuries and compound injuries such as pelvic and acetabulum fractures is increasing year by year. Pelvic fracture is a serious trauma. Pelvic fractures are often accompanied by injuries to pelvic organs, blood vessels, nerves, etc. If not treated in time, it will pose a serious threat to the patient's life.
[0003] To this end, the patient's pelvis needs to be fixed with a reduction fixator to provide necessary support, help keep the pelvis reduced to the correct position, prevent displacement of the fracture site, reduce pain, and help the patient recover. The reduction fixator is generally used in conjunction with fluoroscopy equipment to ensure that imaging fluoroscopy can still be performed while the fracture is fixed, helping the doctor to observe the fracture status in real time. However, after the patient's pelvis is effectively fixed with the fixator, the patient needs to lie on the operating table for a long time, and the patient cannot turn over or lie on his side to adjust the bed posture during this period, causing the patient's waist to remain tense, which will increase the patient's waist discomfort and pain. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic random fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0006] Orthopedic random fluoroscopic reduction fixator, orthopedic random fluoroscopic reduction fixator, includes a fixing seat, the upper surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a first fixing frame, the outer surface of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to a second fixing frame, the outer surface of the first fixing frame is sleeved with a first fixing section, the interior of the first fixing section is sleeved with an adjusting rod, the outer surface of the adjusting rod is sleeved with a second fixing section, the outer surface of the second fixing section is fixedly connected with a bone needle, the outer surface of the second fixing section is provided with a waist support component for supporting the patient's waist, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod is provided with an intermittent light-transmitting component for treating skin congestion.
[0007] The waist-supporting component includes a threaded rod threadedly connected inside the second fixing bracket. An internally threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internally threaded sleeve. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped plate. A sliding frame body is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate. One side of the sliding frame body is hinged with a hinged rod. One side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a fixed contact plate. Massage components are hinged to the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed contact plate. A fixing component for fixing the groove is arranged on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a pull rod slidable on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate and a groove opened on the upper surface of the sliding frame body. A first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod. A third return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod. A second rack is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the pull rod extends into the groove. The first rack and the second rack are meshed with each other. The fixing rod is slidable inside the sliding frame body. The other end of the hinged rod is hinged with one side of the massage component.
[0010] Furthermore, the massage component includes a rotating contact plate hinged to the fixed contact plate. A motor bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating contact plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the motor bracket. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the motor bracket and is fixedly connected to a cross bar. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bar. A plurality of massage columns are slidably connected inside the rotating contact plate. A moving plate is arranged on one side of the massage column. First trapezoidal blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the moving plate. A transmission rod groove is opened in one of the massage columns. First return springs are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the moving plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the moving plate. One side of the transmission rod penetrates through the round hole and extends into the transmission rod groove. The other end of the hinged rod is hinged with one side of the rotating contact plate. A rotating component is arranged on the outer surface of the massage column.
[0012] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a first gear fixed on the outer surface of the massage column. A synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of first gears. Limiting rings are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the two rotating components. The synchronous belt is located between the two limiting rings.
[0013] Furthermore, the intermittent light-transmitting component includes a support shaft fixed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, a lampshade is fixedly connected to one side of the two support shafts close to each other, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lampshade, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, infrared lamps are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner surface of the lampshade, a cylinder is symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the lampshade, a third gear is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cylinder, a cleaning component is provided on the inner surface of the cylinder, and light-transmitting grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the cylinder.
[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the second motor extends to the interior of the lampshade, the second gear is located between the two third gears, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed with each other.
[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a sliding rod fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder and two annular sliders that slide symmetrically at the edge of the outer surface of the cylinder, the outer surfaces of the two annular sliders are fixedly connected to a driving ring, one side of the driving ring is provided with an annular groove, and the inner part of the annular groove is slidingly connected to two push rods, one side of the two push rods is fixedly connected to a magnet, the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidingly connected to a brush plate, the side of the two brush plates close to each other is fixedly connected to a brush, one side of the brush plate is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second return spring.
[0016] Furthermore, the inner surface of the cylinder is symmetrically provided with a brush groove, the brush is located inside the brush groove, the hypotenuse of the second trapezoidal block faces the annular groove, one side of the push rod extends out of the interior of the lampshade, the lampshade is made of metal iron, and the magnet and the lampshade are attracted to each other.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This solution sets up a waist support component. Hold the fixed contact plate and rotate the threaded rod. Under the action of the thread, the fixed contact plate is driven to move toward the patient's waist. The fixed contact plate contacts and supports the patient's waist. The massage components are adjusted separately. The two massage components are rotated and adjusted without interfering with each other, which can better adapt to the waists of different patients, support and lift the patient's waist, relax the patient's waist, avoid the discomfort caused by long-term tight waist, avoid the patient's negative emotions during treatment, and improve adaptability.
[0019] 2. This solution sets up a massage component, turns on the first motor, and with the cooperation of the cross bar and the first trapezoidal block, drives multiple massage columns to move back and forth through transmission, and moves back and forth to massage the patient. This can not only effectively promote blood flow in the patient's squeezed area, but also reduce the patient's fatigue to a certain extent.
[0020] 3. In this solution, by setting up a rotating component, multiple massage columns rotate synchronously, so that while the massage columns move back and forth, they also rotate, making the massage columns more forceful when contacting the skin and more effectively promoting blood circulation, bringing more comfort to the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lumbar support component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic side sectional view structure diagram of the U-shaped plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the massage component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the massage column of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic side view structure diagram of the rotating contact plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the intermittent light transmission component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic sectional view structure diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0030] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0031] 1, fixed seat; 2, first fixing frame; 3, second fixing frame; 4, first fixing section;
[0032] 5, lumbar support component; 51, threaded rod; 52, internal thread sleeve; 53, U-shaped plate; 54, sliding frame body; 55, hinged rod; 56, fixed contact plate;
[0033] 57, massage component; 571, first motor; 572, cross bar; 573, first trapezoidal block; 574, transmission rod; 575, moving plate; 576, massage column; 577, transmission rod groove;
[0034] 578, rotating component; 5781, first gear; 5782, synchronous belt; 5783, limiting ring;
[0035] 579, rotating contact plate; 5710, motor frame; 5711, first return spring;
[0036] 58, groove; 59, pull rod; 510, first rack; 511, second rack; 512, fixed rod; 513, third return spring;
[0037] 6, intermittent light-transmitting component; 61, support shaft; 62, lamp cover; 63, second motor; 64, second gear; 65, third gear; 66, cylinder; 67, light-transmitting groove; 68, infrared lamp;
[0038] 69, cleaning component; 691, slide bar; 692, brush plate; 693, brush; 694, second trapezoidal block; 695, push rod; 696, magnet; 697, drive ring; 698, annular groove; 699, circular ring slider; 6910, second return spring;
[0039] 7, adjusting rod; 8, bone needle; 9, second fixed section. Specific embodiments
[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , an orthopedic random fluoroscopy reduction and fixation frame, including a fixed seat 1. A first fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat 1. A second fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixed frame 2. A first fixed section 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first fixed frame 2. An adjusting rod 7 is sleeved inside the first fixed section 4. A second fixed section 9 is sleeved on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 7. A bone needle 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second fixed section 9. A lumbar support component 5 for supporting and lifting the patient's waist is provided on the outer surface of the second fixed frame 3. An intermittent light-transmitting component 6 for treating skin congestion is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 7.
[0042] As Figure 2-Figure 3 shown, the lumbar support component 5 includes a threaded rod 51 screwed into the second fixed frame 3. An internal thread sleeve 52 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 51. A U-shaped plate 53 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internal thread sleeve 52. A fixed rod 512 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped plate 53. A sliding frame body 54 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate 53. A hinge rod 55 is hinged to one side of the sliding frame body 54. A fixed contact plate 56 is rotatably connected to one side of the threaded rod 51. Massage components 57 are hinged to the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed contact plate 56. A fixing component for fixing the groove 58 is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 53.
[0043] The fixing component includes a pull rod 59 that slides on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 53 and a groove 58 opened on the upper surface of the sliding frame body 54. A first rack 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod 59. A third return spring 513 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod 59. A second rack 511 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove 58.
[0044] The bottom of the pull rod 59 extends into the inside of the groove 58. The first rack 510 and the second rack 511 mesh with each other. The fixed rod 512 slides inside the sliding frame body 54. The other end of the articulated rod 55 is articulated with one side of the massage component 57.
[0045] After the patient's pelvis is effectively fixed by the fixing frame, since the patient needs to lie on the operating table for a long time, after the operation, the patient needs to maintain a fixed state for a long time. Lifting the patient's waist can effectively improve the comfort of the patient. Hold the fixed contact plate 56 and rotate the threaded rod 51. Under the action of the thread, the fixed contact plate 56 is driven to move towards the patient's waist. The fixed contact plate 56 contacts the patient's waist and supports it. At this time, pull the pull rod 59 to drive the first rack 510 and the second rack 511 to separate from each other,解除 the fixing effect of the sliding frame body 54, push the sliding frame body 54 to drive one end of the articulated rod 55 to move, and the other end of the articulated rod 55 pushes the massage component 57 to rotate around the hinge point with the fixed contact plate 56, so that the massage component 57 contacts and presses the patient's waist. Similarly, adjust the other massage component 57, so that it can be applicable to different patients. At the same time, the massage components 57 can be adjusted separately. The two massage components 57 rotate and adjust without interference, which can better adapt to the waists of different patients and improve the adaptability. (注:“解除”原文表述似乎有误,推测是“解除”,若有误请指出)
[0046] As Figure 4-Figure 6 shown, the massage component 57 includes a rotating contact plate 579 articulated on the fixed contact plate 56. A motor bracket 5710 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating contact plate 579. A first motor 571 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor bracket 5710. The output end of the first motor 571 penetrates through the motor bracket 5710 and is fixedly connected to a cross bar 572. A transmission rod 574 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bar 572. A plurality of massage columns 576 are slidably connected inside the rotating contact plate 579. A moving plate 575 is arranged on one side of the massage column 576. First trapezoidal blocks 573 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the moving plate 575. A transmission rod groove 577 is opened inside one of the massage columns 576. First return springs 5711 are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the moving plate 575.
[0047] A round hole is arranged in the middle of the moving plate 575. One side of the transmission rod 574 penetrates through the round hole and extends into the inside of the transmission rod groove 577. The other end of the articulated rod 55 is articulated with one side of the rotating contact plate 579. A rotating component 578 is arranged on the outer surface of the massage column 576.
[0048] The patient lies on the operating table, and the patient's waist can be effectively relaxed and the patient's pain is reduced due to the support of the rotating contact plate 579. However, the rotating contact plate 579 squeezes and supports the patient's waist for a long time, which will cause blood circulation problems in the area where the patient's waist contacts. Therefore, after the rotating contact plate 579 supports the patient's waist for a certain period of time, the first motor 571 can be actively turned on to drive the cross bar 572 to rotate. During the rotation of the cross bar 572, both ends move toward the hypotenuse of the first trapezoidal block 573. The first trapezoidal block 573 slides on the hypotenuse, gradually squeezing the first trapezoidal block 573 downward. The two first trapezoidal blocks 573 drive the moving plate 575 as a whole to move closer to the rotating contact plate 579, squeezing the four first return springs 5711. At the same time, multiple massage columns 576 are driven to move to squeeze the patient's skin. When the cross bar 572 moves away from the first trapezoidal block 573, the four first reset springs 5711 push the movable plate 575 upward, driving the movable plate 575 to reset. When the cross bar 572 slides on the oblique side of the first trapezoidal block 573 again, it continues to drive the movable plate 575 to approach the rotating contact plate 579, driving the massage columns 576 to massage the patient's skin. This cycle is repeated, and the multiple massage columns 576 are continuously moved back and forth to massage the patient. This can not only effectively promote blood flow in the squeezed area of the patient, but also reduce the patient's fatigue to a certain extent, and can make the patient more relaxed during the treatment recovery period, improve the patient's mental state, and accelerate the patient's recovery.
[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the rotating assembly 578 includes a first gear 5781 fixed to the outer surface of the massage column 576, and the outer surfaces of multiple first gears 5781 are sleeved with a synchronous belt 5782. The upper and lower surfaces of the rotating assemblies 578 on both sides are symmetrically provided with limit rings 5783, and the synchronous belt 5782 is located between the two limit rings 5783.
[0050] The massage column 576 moves back and forth to massage the patient, effectively promoting blood circulation in the patient's squeezed area, but the straight massage column 576 has limited effect in promoting blood flow. While the cross bar 572 rotates, the cross bar 572 drives the transmission rod 574 to rotate, and the transmission rod 574 drives one massage column 576 to rotate. One massage column 576 drives the first gear 5781 on its surface to rotate, and the first gear 5781 drives other first gears 5781 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 5782, so that multiple massage columns 576 rotate synchronously, and thus rotate while the massage column 576 moves back and forth, so that the massage column 576 is more powerful while in contact with the skin, more effectively promotes blood circulation, and brings more comfort to the patient.
[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, the intermittent light-transmitting component 6 includes a support shaft 61 fixed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 7, a lampshade 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the two support shafts 61 close to each other, a second motor 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the lampshade 62, and a second gear 64 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 63. Infrared lamps 68 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner surface of the lampshade 62, a cylinder 66 is symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the lampshade 62, a third gear 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 66, a cleaning component 69 is provided on the inner surface of the cylinder 66, and light-transmitting grooves 67 are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the cylinder 66.
[0052] The output end of the second motor 63 extends to the interior of the lampshade 62 . The second gear 64 is located between the two third gears 65 . The second gear 64 and the third gear 65 are meshed with each other.
[0053] When a patient experiences a pelvic fracture, the skin is often accompanied by bruises, blood clots, and abrasions. While the patient's pelvis is fixed, the patient's skin needs to be treated. For this reason, after the patient undergoes surgery, the infrared lamp 68 is turned on for irradiation. The light emitted by the infrared lamp 68 is irradiated on the patient's bruised skin through the light-transmitting groove 67. The red light emitted by the infrared lamp 68 can enhance blood flow, improve local oxygen supply, help healing, stimulate collagen synthesis, and contribute to the healing of skin and tissue. At the same time, red light is believed to have the effect of reducing inflammation and relieving pain. At the same time, the second motor 63 can be turned on to drive the second gear 64 to rotate. The second gear 64 drives the cylinder 66 to rotate slowly through the two third gears 65, driving the light-transmitting groove 67 to rotate. By turning the light-transmitting groove 67 away from the bottom of the infrared lamp 68, the light source can be shielded, so that the red light can be intermittently irradiated on the patient's skin, avoiding long-term irradiation and achieving the situation where the local temperature is too high and the skin becomes red.
[0054] like Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the cleaning assembly 69 includes a slide rod 691 fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder 66 and two annular sliders 699 that slide symmetrically at the edge of the outer surface of the cylinder 66. The outer surfaces of the two annular sliders 699 are fixedly connected with a driving ring 697. An annular groove 698 is provided on one side of the driving ring 697. Two push rods 695 are slidably connected inside the annular groove 698. One side of the two push rods 695 is fixedly connected with a magnet 696. The outer surface of the slide rod 691 is slidably connected with a brush plate 692. The sides of the two brush plates 692 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with a brush 693. One side of the brush plate 692 is fixedly connected with a second trapezoidal block 694. The outer surface of the slide rod 691 is sleeved with a second return spring 6910.
[0055] Brush grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner surface of the cylinder 66, and the brush 693 is located inside the brush groove. The hypotenuse of the second trapezoidal block 694 faces the annular groove 698, and one side of the push rod 695 extends out of the interior of the lampshade 62. The material of the lampshade 62 is metal iron, and the magnet 696 and the lampshade 62 are attracted to each other.
[0056] After the infrared lamp 68 has been used for a period of time, a large amount of dust will adhere to its surface. This large amount of dust will affect the light emitted by the infrared lamp 68, reducing the intensity of the light and affecting the treatment effect. To this end, the magnet 696 is pushed to drive the two push rods 695 to the inside of the lampshade 62. The push rods 695 push the annular groove 698 to move around the cylinder 66 toward the second trapezoidal block 694. The driving ring 697 contacts the hypotenuse of the second trapezoidal block 694, and the two second trapezoidal blocks 694 are moved closer to the center of the cylinder 66, driving the two brush plates 692 to move closer to each other. The second return spring 6910 is squeezed to drive the brush 693 toward the surface of the infrared lamp 68. When the magnet 696 and the lampshade 62 are adsorbed and fixed to each other, the brush 693 contacts the surface of the infrared lamp 68 at the same time. The second motor 63 is turned on and the two cylinders 66 are driven to rotate through the transmission. The cylinder 66 drives the brush 693 to rotate through the slide rod 691 to wipe the dust on the surface of the infrared lamp 68 to ensure the intensity of the light emitted by the infrared lamp 68. The magnet 696 is pulled to separate from the lampshade 62. Under the action of the second return spring 6910, the brush plate 692 is reset.
[0057] Instructions for use: First, hold the fixed contact plate 56 and rotate the threaded rod 51. Under the action of the thread, the fixed contact plate 56 is driven to move toward the patient's waist. The fixed contact plate 56 contacts and supports the patient's waist. At this time, pull the pull rod 59 to drive the first rack 510 and the second rack 511 to separate from each other, releasing the fixing effect of the sliding frame 54. Push the sliding frame 54 to drive one end of the hinged rod 55 to move. The other end of the hinged rod 55 pushes the massage component 57 to rotate around the hinge with the fixed contact plate 56, so that the massage component 57 contacts and squeezes the patient's waist. , turn on the first motor 571, and with the cooperation of the cross bar 572 and the first trapezoidal block 573, the multiple massage columns 576 are driven to move back and forth through transmission, and the back and forth movement massages the patient, which can not only effectively promote the blood flow of the patient's squeezed parts, but also reduce the patient's fatigue to a certain extent. The multiple massage columns 576 rotate synchronously, so that the massage columns 576 rotate while moving back and forth, so that the massage columns 576 are more powerful when in contact with the skin, more effectively promote blood circulation, and bring more comfort to the patient.
[0058] Then, the light emitted by the infrared lamp 68 is irradiated onto the bruised skin of the patient through the light-transmitting groove 67. The red light emitted by the infrared lamp 68 can enhance blood flow, improve local oxygen supply, help healing, stimulate collagen synthesis, and contribute to the healing of skin and tissue. At the same time, the rotation of the cylinder 66 drives the light-transmitting groove 67 to rotate, so that the red light can be intermittently irradiated onto the patient's skin, pushing the magnet 696 to drive the two push rods 695 and the annular groove 698 to move toward the second trapezoidal block 694, and through the transmission, the brush 693 contacts the surface of the infrared lamp 68 to clean its surface.
[0059] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An orthopedic arbitrarily perspective reduction and fixation frame, which is used for patients lying down with pelvic fractures, and includes fixing seats (1) arranged on both sides. The upper surface of the fixing seat (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (2). The outer surface of the first fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame (3). A first fixing section (4) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first fixing frame (2). An adjusting rod (7) is sleeved inside the first fixing section (4). A second fixing section (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (7). A bone needle (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second fixing section (9). Its characteristics are: On the outer surfaces of the second fixing frames (3) on both sides, there is a lumbar support component (5) for supporting and lifting the patient's waist. On the outer surface of the adjusting rod (7), there is an intermittent light-transmitting component (6) for treating skin congestion. The lumbar support component (5) includes a threaded rod (51) threadedly connected inside the second fixing frame (3). An internally threaded sleeve (52) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (51). A U-shaped plate (53) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internally threaded sleeve (52). A fixing rod (512) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped plate (53). A sliding frame body (54) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate (53). One side of the sliding frame body (54) is hinged with a hinged rod (55). One side of the threaded rod (51) is rotatably connected to a fixed contact plate (56). Massage components (57) are hinged to the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed contact plate (56). On the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (53), there is a fixing component for fixing the groove (58). The pelvis of the patient is fixed by the bone needle (8) on the second fixing frame (2), and the fixed contact plate (56) contacts and supports the patient's waist. The massage components (57) are adjusted respectively, and the two massage components (57) are rotated and adjusted without interference, which can better adapt to the waists of different patients, support and lift the patient's waist, and relax the patient's waist.
2. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a pull rod (59) sliding on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (53) and a groove (58) opened on the upper surface of the sliding frame body (54). A first rack (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod (59). A third return spring (513) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod (59). A second rack (511) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove (58).
3. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the pull rod (59) extends into the inside of the groove (58). The first rack (510) and the second rack (511) are meshed with each other. The fixing rod (512) slides inside the sliding frame body (54). The other end of the hinged rod (55) is hinged with one side of the massage component (57).
4. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The massage assembly (57) includes a rotating contact plate (579) hinged on the fixed contact plate (56); one side of the rotating contact plate (579) is fixedly connected to a motor frame (5710); one side of the motor frame (5710) is fixedly connected to a first motor (571); an output end of the first motor (571) passes through the motor frame (5710) and is fixedly connected to a crossbar (572); the bottom of the crossbar (572) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (574); a plurality of massage columns (576) are slidably connected to the interior of the rotating contact plate (579); a movable plate (575) is provided on one side of the massage columns (576); a first trapezoidal block (573) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the movable plate (575); a transmission rod slot (577) is provided in the interior of one of the massage columns (576); and first return springs (5711) are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the movable plate (575).
5. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided in the middle of the interior of the movable plate (575), one side of the transmission rod (574) passes through the circular hole and extends to the interior of the transmission rod slot (577), the other end of the hinged rod (55) is hinged to one side of the rotating contact plate (579), and a rotating assembly (578) is provided on the outer surface of the massage column (576).
6. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (578) includes a first gear (5781) fixed to the outer surface of the massage column (576), and the outer surfaces of the first gears (5781) are sleeved with a synchronous belt (5782). The upper and lower surfaces of the rotating assembly (578) on both sides are symmetrically provided with limiting rings (5783), and the synchronous belt (5782) is located between the two limiting rings (5783).
7. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The intermittent light transmission component (6) includes a support shaft (61) fixed on the outer surface of the adjustment rod (7), a lampshade (62) is fixedly connected to the side where the two support shafts (61) are close to each other, a second motor (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the lampshade (62), an output end of the second motor (63) is fixedly connected to a second gear (64), infrared lamps (68) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner surface of the lampshade (62), a cylinder (66) is symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the lampshade (62), a third gear (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cylinder (66), a cleaning component (69) is provided on the inner surface of the cylinder (66), and light transmission grooves (67) are symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the cylinder (66).
8. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (63) extends to the interior of the lampshade (62), the second gear (64) is located between the two third gears (65), and the second gear (64) and the third gear (65) are meshed with each other.
9. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (69) comprises a slide rod (691) fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder (66) and two annular sliders (699) symmetrically sliding on the edge of the outer surface of the cylinder (66), the outer surfaces of the two annular sliders (699) are fixedly connected to a driving ring (697), one side of the driving ring (697) is provided with an annular groove (698), the inside of the annular groove (698) is slidably connected to two push rods (695), one side of the two push rods (695) is fixedly connected to a magnet (696), the outer surface of the slide rod (691) is slidably connected to a brush plate (692), the sides of the two brush plates (692) close to each other are fixedly connected to a brush (693), one side of the brush plate (692) is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block (694), and the outer surface of the slide rod (691) is sleeved with a second return spring (6910).
10. The orthopedic fluoroscopic reduction and fixation frame according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner surface of the cylinder (66) is symmetrically provided with a brush groove, the brush (693) is located inside the brush groove, the hypotenuse of the second trapezoidal block (694) faces the annular groove (698), one side of the push rod (695) extends out of the interior of the lampshade (62), the lampshade (62) is made of metal iron, and the magnet (696) and the lampshade (62) are attracted to each other.
Citation Information
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