Composite self-gelling powder and its preparation method and application

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite self-gelling powder and its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of composite biomaterial preparation. The preparation method of the composite self-gelling powder of the present invention comprises the following steps: 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde, acetonitrile, acetic acid and ferrophthalocyanine are mixed and reacted, centrifuged, and the precipitate is collected and dried to obtain COF-Fe; COF-Fe is calcined to obtain CCOF-Fe; CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and water are mixed, freeze-dried, and ground to obtain composite self-gelling powder. The composite self-gelling powder of the present invention can reduce wound inflammatory response, promote infectious wound healing and fibroblast growth, and achieve rapid repair of infectious wounds. It has the advantages of convenient administration, strong adhesion, strong stability and good antibacterial performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of composite biomaterial preparation, in particular to a composite self-gelling powder and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] Infected wounds pose a significant threat to human health. Compared to ordinary wounds, infected wounds are particularly difficult to heal due to persistent bacterial infection and intense inflammation. Existing antibacterial and wound-healing-promoting dressings, such as antibacterial films, fibers, and hydrogels, typically require strict storage and use conditions, resulting in inconvenience and other drawbacks. They also have limited effectiveness in promoting the healing of various irregular wounds and may even cause further damage to the wound when changing the dressing. In addition, many dressings have difficulty effectively removing bacteria and addressing the causes of inflammation, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) and tissue exudates, thereby introducing new oxidative stress to the wound, exacerbating inflammation and slowing healing.

[0003] Biomimetic nanozyme technology can efficiently catalyze various biochemical reactions, and therefore plays a key role in biomedical applications. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-catalase (CAT) cascade nanozyme converts superoxide anions (O2 - ) is converted into H2O2, and further decomposed into O2 to regulate ROS levels, showing great potential in alleviating wound hypoxia, reducing oxidative stress and improving wound healing. Most of the currently available materials that mimic SOD and CAT activity contain large amounts of heavy metals or metal oxides, which pose toxicity risks. In contrast, carbon-based nanomaterials containing trace or small amounts of non-heavy metals (such as Fe) (such as materials with Fe-NC structure) are favored due to their excellent biocompatibility and stable enzyme activity. However, these carbon-based nanomaterials still have many defects in treating infected wounds, including: the preparation process requires the use of complex precursors; doping or acid washing after synthesis not only increases the difficulty of synthesis control, but also easily causes structural unevenness and insufficient activity and stability; low enzyme activity or difficulty in regulating enzyme activity, and strong oxidase or peroxidase (POD) activity can affect the inhibitory activity of carbon-based nanomaterials against oxidative tension and inflammation; the existing technology lacks a preparation that can more conveniently apply materials with Fe-NC structure to wound sites, so that they can effectively kill bacteria and remove excess tissue exudates while being antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects in the above-mentioned prior art and provide a composite self-gelling powder having antioxidant enzyme activity and photothermal properties, capable of absorbing tissue exudate and quickly forming gel, and used for the treatment of bacterial infected wounds, as well as its preparation method and application.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a method for preparing a composite self-gelling powder, comprising the following steps:

[0007] (1) mixing 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde, acetonitrile, acetic acid, and iron phthalocyanine and reacting for 5 to 36 hours to obtain a reaction solution;

[0008] (2) centrifuging the reaction solution, collecting the precipitate and drying it to obtain COF-Fe;

[0009] (3) calcining COF-Fe in an inert gas for 0.5 to 4 h to obtain CCOF-Fe;

[0010] (4) CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and water are mixed, freeze-dried and ground for 5 to 20 minutes to obtain a composite self-gel powder.

[0011] Preferably, the mass ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde in step (1) is 6-15:5-10;

[0012] The mass ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and iron phthalocyanine is 6-15:1.2-3;

[0013] The mass volume ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and acetonitrile is 6-15 mg:15-25 mL;

[0014] The mass volume ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and acetic acid is 6-15 mg:0.2-0.7 mL;

[0015] The reaction temperature in step (1) is 20-30°C.

[0016] Preferably, the centrifugal speed in step (2) is 800-1500 rpm, and the centrifugal time is 5-15 min;

[0017] The drying in step (2) is vacuum freeze drying, the vacuum freeze drying temperature is -60 to -20°C, and the vacuum freeze drying time is 6 to 24 hours;

[0018] The particle size of the COF-Fe in step (2) is 250 to 500 nm.

[0019] Preferably, the inert gas in step (3) is nitrogen or argon;

[0020] The calcination temperature in step (3) is 500-1000° C.

[0021] The particle size of the CCOF-Fe in step (3) is 200 to 450 nm.

[0022] Preferably, the mass ratio of the CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and water in step (4) is 0.001-0.016:0.1-0.4:0.2-0.5:5-15.

[0023] Preferably, the molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid in step (4) is 120,000 to 300,000 Da, and the molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 5,000,000 to 15,000,000 Da.

[0024] Preferably, the freeze-drying temperature in step (4) is -60 to -20°C, and the freeze-drying time is 6 to 24 hours.

[0025] The invention also provides composite self-gel powder prepared by the preparation method.

[0026] The present invention also provides application of the composite self-gelling powder in the preparation of antibacterial drugs.

[0027] The present invention also provides the use of the composite self-gelling powder in preparing medicine for alleviating and / or treating infectious wounds.

[0028] The present invention has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0029] The CCOF-Fe prepared by the present invention has antioxidant enzyme activity, which can convert superoxide anions in the wound site into hydrogen peroxide, and further into water and oxygen. It does not produce ROS during the wound healing period, so it can effectively relieve wound oxidative stress and reduce the inflammatory environment of the wound. At the same time, it has excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and can achieve synergistic sterilization with photothermal therapy.

[0030] The composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP prepared by the present invention has the antioxidant activity and photothermal conversion activity of CCOF-Fe, can absorb tissue exudate and quickly form a gel, thereby adhering to moist wounds, and synergistically kills bacteria through the photothermal effect of the amino group of the CCF@PP gel and the nanozyme, and can utilize the antioxidant enzyme effect to reduce the inflammatory response of the wound, promote the healing of infectious wounds and the growth of fibroblasts, thereby synergistically achieving rapid repair of infectious wounds. It has the advantages of convenient administration, strong adhesion, strong stability, good antibacterial performance, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The preparation process and treatment mechanism of composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP;

[0032] Figure 2 For each COF-Fex and CCOF-Fe x SEM images of COF-Fe x Figure b is the SEM image of each CCOF-Fe x SEM images and particle size statistics;

[0033] Figure 3 For each CCOF-Fe x The results of CAT and SOD activity determination, Figure a shows the oxygen production rate and oxygen production in each CAT enzyme reaction system; Figure b shows the results of each CCOF-Fe x The results of SOD activity inhibition rate determination;

[0034] Figure 4 In the figure, Figure a is an SEM image of COF-Fe; Figure b is an SEM image of CCOF-Fe; Figure c is a TEM image of CCOF-Fe; Figure d is an STEM image of CCOF-Fe; Figure e is an HRTEM image of CCOF-Fe and EDS-mapping characterization of the corresponding element mapping, including EDS-mapping characterization of C, O, N, and Fe element mapping; Figure f is an AC-TEM image of CCOF-Fe, in which circles and stars represent single atoms and clustered iron, respectively; Figure g is an XRD pattern of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure h is a Raman spectrum of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure i is the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and pore size distribution curves of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure j is the C / N bond energy XPS spectrum characterization of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure k is the C / O bond energy XPS spectrum characterization of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe;

[0035] Figure 5 In the figure, Figure a is the CAT activity determination results of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure b is the SOD activity inhibition rate determination results of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure c is the photothermal diagram of the near-infrared photothermal performance of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure d is the CAT activity determination results of CCOF-Fe at different pH; Figure e is the SOD activity determination results of CCOF-Fe at different pH; Figure f is the photothermal temperature of CCOF-Fe under near-infrared radiation cycle; Figure g is the CAT kinetic curve of CCOF-Fe at different H2O2 concentrations; Figure h is the SOD kinetic curve at different CCOF-Fe concentrations; Figure i is the photothermal efficiency analysis of CCOF-Fe; Figure j is the ABTS free radical scavenging ability characterization of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe; Figure k is the ESR spectrum characterization of superoxide anions in the presence of CCOF-Fe; Figure l is a schematic diagram of the cascade enzyme activity process of CCOF-Fe scavenging free radicals;

[0036] Figure 6 For each gel powder PP x Preparation process;

[0037] Figure 7 For each PP x Adhesion test results of gel;

[0038] Figure 8 For each composite self-gel powder CCF@PP x Preparation process;

[0039] Figure 9 Figure a shows the composite self-gel powder CCF@PP x The gelation time of each composite self-gel powder CCF@PP x Figure c shows the stress-strain curves of CCF@PP x The results of water absorption determination of gel;

[0040] Figure 10 In the figure, Figure a shows the preparation process of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP and the SEM image of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP; Figure b shows the heart shape molded by the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP and the self-gelling effect with stretchability and adaptability; Figure c shows the adhesion effect of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP on pig skin, heart and intestine respectively; Figure d is the infrared spectra of PAA, PAM, self-gelling powder PP and composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP; Figure e is the oscillation time scanning curve of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP; Figure f is the strain scanning curve of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP; Figure g is the CAT activity of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP at different pH; Figure h is the SOD activity of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP at different pH and the photothermal imaging after near-infrared irradiation for different times; Figure i is the characterization of the ABTS free radical scavenging ability of the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP;

[0041] Figure 11Figure a shows the agar plate culture results of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 under different treatments; Figures b and c show the survival rate of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 under different concentrations of CCOF-Fe and PP gel treatment, where C1 is 0 μg / mL, C2 is 65 μg / mL, C3 is 125 μg / mL, C4 is 250 μg / mL, C5 is 500 μg / mL, and C6 is 1000 μg / mL; Figure d shows the STYO of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 under different treatments 9 / PI double-stained fluorescence images, where green represents live bacterial cells and red represents dead bacterial cells; Figure e is the scanning electron microscopy analysis results of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain under different treatments, where the arrows represent the ruptured film and the green area represents the substance attached to the Staphylococcus aureus cells; Figure f is the crystal violet staining results of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain under different treatments; Figure g is the laser confocal scanning result of the scratch area of ​​L929 cells under different treatments, where the yellow line represents the boundary of the linear scratch; Figure h is the O2 content measurement result in L929 cells under different treatments, where the red area represents the O2 probe Ru(dpp)3Cl2;

[0042] Figure 12 In the figure, Figures a and b show the healing results and schematic diagrams of circular wounds in mice with various infectious wound models infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strains under different treatments at different times; Figures c, d, e, and f show the histological analysis results of various wound samples after different staining, immunofluorescence treatment, and immunohistochemistry treatment, among which the blue line in H&E indicates epidermal thickness, the green arrow in Masson indicates collagen deposition, the brown-yellow area in TGF-β1 indicates the positive area, the red arrow in HSP70 indicates the positive area, the green arrow in Gram indicates bacterial infection positive, the blue area and red area in CD31 indicate DAPI and vascular endothelial cells, respectively, the blue area and red area in TNF-α indicate DAPI and TNF-α, respectively, the green area in IL-6 indicates IL-6, and the red arrow in HIF-1 indicates the HIF-1 positive area; Figure g is the relative fluorescence intensity of TNF-α in each wound sample; Figure h is the relative fluorescence intensity of IL-6 in each wound sample. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention provides a method for preparing a composite self-gelling powder, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) mixing 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB), 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (DMTP), acetonitrile, acetic acid, and iron phthalocyanine, and reacting the mixture for 5 to 36 hours, preferably 25 hours, to obtain a reaction solution;

[0045] (2) centrifuging the reaction solution, collecting the precipitate and drying it to obtain COF-Fe;

[0046] (3) calcining COF-Fe in an inert gas for 0.5 to 4 hours, preferably 2 hours, to obtain CCOF-Fe;

[0047] (4) CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyacrylamide (PAM) and water are mixed, freeze-dried and ground for 5 to 20 minutes, preferably 10 minutes, to obtain composite self-gel powder CCF@PP.

[0048] In the present invention, the mass ratio of TAPB and DMTP mixed in step (1) is 6-15:5-10, preferably 8-12:7-9, and more preferably 10:8;

[0049] The mass ratio of the TAPB and iron phthalocyanine is 6-15:1.2-3, preferably 8-12:2-2.5, and more preferably 10:2.4;

[0050] The mass volume ratio of the TAPB and acetonitrile mixture is 6-15 mg:15-25 mL, preferably 8-12 mg:20 mL, more preferably 10 mg:20 mL;

[0051] The mass volume ratio of the TAPB and acetic acid mixture is 6-15 mg:0.2-0.7 mL, preferably 8-12 mg:0.5 mL, and more preferably 10 mg:0.5 mL;

[0052] The reaction temperature in step (1) is 20-30°C, preferably 25°C.

[0053] In the present invention, the preparation steps of the reaction solution in step (1) are as follows: first, DMTP, acetonitrile and iron phthalocyanine are mixed and reacted for 1 hour, and then TAPB and acetic acid are added and mixed and reacted for 24 hours.

[0054] In the present invention, the centrifugal speed in step (2) is 800-1500 rpm, preferably 1000 rpm; the centrifugal time is 5-15 min, preferably 10 min;

[0055] The drying in step (2) is vacuum freeze drying, the vacuum freeze drying temperature is -60 to -20°C, preferably -40°C; the vacuum freeze drying time is 6 to 24 hours, preferably 12 hours;

[0056] The particle size of the COF-Fe in step (2) is 250 to 500 nm, preferably 350 nm.

[0057] In the present invention, the inert gas in step (3) is nitrogen or argon, preferably nitrogen;

[0058] The calcination temperature in step (3) is 500-1000°C, preferably 950°C; the calcination heating rate is 2-10°C / min, preferably 8°C / min;

[0059] The particle size of the CCOF-Fe in step (3) is 200 to 450 nm, preferably 300 nm.

[0060] In the present invention, the mass ratio of the CCOF-Fe, PAA, PAM and water in step (4) is 0.001-0.016:0.1-0.4:0.2-0.5:5-15, preferably 0.008:0.15:0.35:10.

[0061] In the present invention, the molecular weight of the PAA in step (4) is 120,000 to 300,000 Da, preferably 250,000 Da; the mass concentration of PAA is 5% to 15%, preferably 10%; purchased from J&K Technology Co., Ltd.

[0062] The PAM is non-ionic PAM, the molecular weight of the non-ionic PAM is 5000000-15000000Da, preferably 10000000Da; the mass concentration of the non-ionic PAM is 2%-10%, preferably 5%; and it is purchased from Quanyong Co., Ltd.

[0063] In the present invention, the freeze-drying temperature in step (4) is -60 to -20°C, preferably -40°C; and the freeze-drying time is 6 to 24 hours, preferably 12 hours.

[0064] The invention also provides composite self-gel powder prepared by the preparation method.

[0065] The present invention also provides application of the composite self-gelling powder in the preparation of antibacterial drugs.

[0066] The present invention also provides the use of the composite self-gelling powder in preparing medicine for alleviating and / or treating infectious wounds.

[0067] The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] Among the reagents of the present invention, PAA was purchased from J&K Technology Co., Ltd., non-ionic PAM was purchased from Quanyong Co., Ltd., STYO 9 staining solution and PI staining solution were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA, HAc-NaHAc buffer (pH = 7.4) was from Fudan University, superoxide dismutase (SOD) detection kit-WST was purchased from Dojindo Chemical Research Institute, Japan, and calcein AM live cell labeling kit was purchased from Abcam, UK;

[0069] In the test materials of the present invention, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection; mouse fibroblast L929 cell line was purchased from Shanghai Mingjin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; 8-week-old male Blab / C mice weighing 20-22 g were purchased from Shanghai Lingchang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.;

[0070] Among the instruments of the present invention, the Scientz-12 freeze dryer was purchased from Ningbo Xinzhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the 1400T tube furnace was purchased from Shanghai Quanshuo Electric Furnace Co., Ltd., the JPBJ-609L dissolved oxygen meter was purchased from Shanghai Precision Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd., the MDJ-D02H1 grinder was purchased from Bear Electric Co., Ltd., the Instron 3400 universal tensile testing machine was purchased from Instron Corporation of the United States, the CKX53 inverted fluorescence microscope was purchased from Olympus Corporation of Japan, the Regulus 8230 scanning electron microscope was used from the Center for Advanced Low-Dimensional Materials of Donghua University, the SpinSR10 laser confocal scanning microscope, and the VS200 slide scanner were used from the School of Pharmacy of Fudan University.

[0071] Example 1: CCOF-Fe x Preparation

[0072] 0.8 g, 1.6 g, 2.4 g, and 3.2 g of iron phthalocyanine were mixed with 8 g of DMTP and 20 mL of acetonitrile, respectively, and ethanol was used as a control. After stirring and reacting at 25 ° C for 1 hour, 10 g of TAPB and 0.5 mL of acetic acid were added, and the reaction was stirred at 25 ° C for 24 hours, and the reaction liquid was collected; each reaction liquid was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes, the precipitate was collected and washed with anhydrous ethanol three times, and then freeze-dried in a Scientz-12 freeze dryer at -40 ° C under vacuum for 12 hours to obtain COF-Fe0, COF-Fe1, COF-Fe2, COF-Fe3, and COF-Fe4, respectively. The preparation process is as follows: Figure 1 As shown;

[0073] Take each COF-Fe with a particle size of 350nm xThey were transferred to ceramic crucibles respectively, placed in a 1400T tube furnace in a nitrogen atmosphere for calcination, the heating rate was set to 8 ° C / min, the temperature was raised to 950 ° C and calcined for 2 h, and then naturally cooled to obtain CCOF-Fe0, CCOF-Fe1, CCOF-Fe2, CCOF-Fe3, and CCOF-Fe4 respectively. The preparation process is as follows Figure 1 As shown;

[0074] The COF-Fe x and CCOF-Fe x The structure of each CCOF-Fe x Particle size, such as Figure 2 shown.

[0075] The results show that each COF-Fe x and CCOF-Fe x The morphology of the COF-Fe x and CCOF-Fe x The morphology of CCOF-Fe x The particle size of CCOF-Fe4 gradually increases; when CCOF-Fe4 is damaged, the particle size also decreases.

[0076] Example 2: Effect of the content of iron phthalocyanine on the x Impact

[0077] 200 μL of each CCOF-Fe prepared in Example 1 was added x and 1700 μL HAc-NaHAc buffer (pH = 7.4) and 100 μL H2O2 to obtain the CAT enzyme reaction system, and the CAT enzyme reaction system was prepared without the CCOF-Fe x The CAT enzyme reaction system was used as the control (Control), and then placed in a constant temperature water bath at 25°C for reaction. The oxygen production rate and oxygen production in each CAT enzyme reaction system were measured every 10 seconds using a JPBJ-609L dissolved oxygen meter; the superoxide dismutase (SOD) detection kit-WST was used to determine the oxygen production of each CCOF-Fe prepared in Example 1. x The SOD activity inhibition rate, such as Figures 3-5 shown.

[0078] The results showed that as the iron phthalocyanine content increased, the oxygen production rate and oxygen production in each CAT enzyme reaction system gradually increased. Among them, the CAT enzyme reaction system with CCOF-Fe3 added had the highest oxygen production rate and oxygen production. As the reaction time increased, the oxygen production rate in each CAT enzyme reaction system decreased. CCOF-Fe3 also had the highest SOD activity inhibition rate. This indicates that CCOF-Fe3 has the strongest scavenging ability for H2O2 and superoxide free radicals. Therefore, COF-Fe3 is referred to as COF-Fe, and CCOF-Fe3 is referred to as CCOF-Fe.

[0079] Comparison of the morphology and structure of COF-Fe before and after calcination revealed that the Fe element was uniformly dispersed within the CCOF-Fe, indicating that the CCOF-Fe was successfully synthesized and structurally stable, with both microporous and mesoporous structural characteristics.

[0080] The CAT activity of COF-Fe and CCOF-Fe was tested, and it was found that compared with COF-Fe, CCOF-Fe produced more oxygen under the same conditions, indicating that calcination can increase the active sites and make the catalytic activity of CAT enzyme higher. However, CAT activity is significantly affected by the environmental pH. The CAT activity of CCOF-Fe is low under acidic conditions and high under neutral conditions.

[0081] Example 3: Mass ratio of polyacrylic acid and polyacrylamide for self-gelling powder PP x Impact

[0082] A 5% polyacrylamide solution with a molecular weight of 10,000,000Da and a 10% polyacrylic acid solution with a molecular weight of 250,000Da were mixed uniformly according to the mass ratio of PAM to PAA of 1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3, and 9:1 to obtain polymers. Each polymer was placed in liquid nitrogen and frozen for 10 minutes, and then freeze-dried at -40°C for 12 hours using a Scientz-12 freeze dryer to obtain a freeze-dried sample; each freeze-dried sample was ground for 10 minutes using an MDJ-D02H1 grinder to obtain self-gel powder PP, respectively. 1:9 PP 3:7 PP 5:5 PP 7:3 PP 9:1 ,like Figure 6 As shown;

[0083] Take each gel powder PP x 0.5 g was mixed with 500 μL deionized water to obtain PP x Gel, each PP xThe gel was placed between two steel plates and placed under a pressure of 1 kg for 5 minutes. The tensile strength of each PP was measured using an Instron 3400 universal tensile testing machine. x The breaking force of the gel, such as Figure 7 shown.

[0084] The results showed that self-gelling powder PP 1:9 PP 3:7 Unable to form PP x Gel; PP prepared according to the mass ratio of PAM and PAA of 1:9, 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 x The breaking strength of the gel increases in sequence, among which PP 7:3 The breaking strength of the gel is the largest and the adhesion is the strongest; when the amount of PAM is increased, the PP x The breaking strength of the gel is then weakened. x In the process, the optimum mass ratio of PAM and PAA is 7:3; therefore, the self-gelling powder PP 7:3 It is called self-gel powder PP. 7:3 The gel is called PP gel.

[0085] Example 4: Composite self-gel powder CCF@PP x Preparation

[0086] 0.35 g of PAM and 10 g of water were mixed to obtain a PAM solution, to which 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg, and 16 mg of CCOF-Fe with a particle size of 300 nm prepared in Example 2 were added, respectively, with no CCOF-Fe added as a control. After stirring for 24 h to uniformly disperse the CCOF-Fe, 0.15 g of PAA was added and stirred to obtain a mixed solution. Each mixed solution was placed in liquid nitrogen and frozen for 10 min, and then freeze-dried at -40°C for 12 h using a Scientz-12 freeze dryer to obtain a freeze-dried sample. Each freeze-dried sample was ground using an MDJ-D02H1 grinder for 10 min to obtain composite self-gel powders CCF@PP0, CCF@PP0, and CCF@PP0, respectively. 0.4 、CCF@PP 0.8 、CCF@PP 1.2 、CCF@PP 1.6 ; Each composite self-gel powder CCF@PP x Mixed with deionized water to obtain CCF@PP x Gel, the method described in Example 3 was used to determine the CCF@PP x The breaking force of the gel, such as Figures 8-10 shown.

[0087] The results show that CCOF-Fe can be evenly dispersed in PAM solution and appears black. The higher the amount of CCOF-Fe added, the better the prepared composite self-gel powder CCF@PP. x The higher the hydrophobicity; composite self-gel powder CCF@PP 0.8 The water absorption rate of deionized water is the highest; the stress of CCF@PP0 gel without CCOF-Fe is the largest. With the increase of CCOF-Fe addition, the stress of CCF@PP0 gel is the highest. x The stress of the gel gradually decreases, so the composite self-gel powder CCF@PP 0.8 It is called composite self-gel powder CCF@PP. 0.8 The gel is called CCF@PP gel;

[0088] The composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP can adhere firmly to pig skin and will not change with the twisting of the pig skin; on the more moist tissue surfaces such as pig heart and pig small intestine, the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP can absorb excess liquid, quickly form CCF@PP gel, and firmly adhere to the tissue surface.

[0089] Example 5: Antibacterial effect of composite self-gel powder CCF@PP

[0090] Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain was cultured in LB medium until OD 600 =1.0, and then diluted to a concentration of 1×10 6 CFU / mL, and obtain bacterial solution; the bacterial solution was added into the systems of groups A to L respectively and treated accordingly, among which group A was added with 500μL bacterial solution alone, group B was 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL CCOF-Fe, group C was 500μL bacterial solution + 490μL CCOF-Fe + 10μL 1mmol / L H2O2, group D was 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL CCOF-Fe + near infrared (NIR), group E was 500μL bacterial solution + NIR, group F was 500μL bacterial solution + 10μL 1mmol / L H2O2 + NIR + 490μL PBS, group G was 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL PP gel, group H was 500μL bacterial solution + 490μL PP gel + 10μL 1mmol / L H2O2, and group I was 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL CCF@PP gel, group J: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL CCF@PP gel + NIR, group K: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL CCF@PP gel + 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2, group L: 500 μL bacterial solution + 490 μL CCF@PP gel + 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR; NIR was irradiated with 808 nm near-infrared radiation for 5 min at an irradiation dose of 1.0 W / cm2 After incubating each system at 37°C for 1 hour, the agar plates were coated and cultured at 37°C for 24 hours. The colony forming units were counted. Figure 11 As shown;

[0091] Referring to the operating instructions of STYO 9 staining solution and PI staining solution, the bacterial solution was treated with PBS, 1 mmol / L H2O2, 125 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR, 250 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR, and 500 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR, respectively. NIR was irradiated with 808 nm near-infrared radiation for 5 min at an irradiation dose of 1.0 W / cm 2 Then, the cells were stained with STYO 9 / PI double staining for 15 min in a dark environment, and the fluorescence images of living and dead bacterial cells were captured using a CKX53 inverted fluorescence microscope. Figure 11 As shown;

[0092] The bacterial solution was added to the systems of groups a to l and treated accordingly, including group a: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL PBS, group b: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL CCOF-Fe, group c: 500 μL bacterial solution + 490 μL 250 μg / mL CCOF-Fe + 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2, group d: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL 250 μg / mL CCOF-Fe + NIR, group e: 500 μL bacterial solution + NIR, group f: 500 μL bacterial solution + 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR + 490 μL PBS, group g: 500 μL bacterial solution + 500 μL 250 μg / mL PP gel, and group h: 500 μL bacterial solution + 490 μL 250 μg / mL PP gel + 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2, group i: 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL 250μg / mL CCF@PP gel, group j: 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL 250μg / mL CCF@PP gel + NIR, group k: 500μL bacterial solution + 500μL 250μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 10μL 1mmol / L H2O2, group l: 500μL bacterial solution + 490μL 250μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 10μL 1mmol / L H2O2 + NIR; NIR was irradiated with 808nm near-infrared radiation for 5min, with an irradiation dose of 1.0W / cm 2Each system was incubated at 37°C and 150 rpm for 4 h, then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 min to collect the bacterial cells, mixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde, and stored at 4°C overnight to obtain a suspension. The suspension was washed three times with PBS and then dehydrated with 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, and 100% ethanol solutions, respectively, with each stage lasting 15 min. The bacterial cells were analyzed using a Regulus 8230 scanning electron microscope. Figure 11 As shown;

[0093] A single colony of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 was cultured in LB medium until the OD 600 =1.0 to obtain a bacterial solution, 10 μL of the bacterial solution and 90 μL of LB medium were mixed thoroughly in a 96-well plate, and incubated at 37°C for 72 h. Biofilms were observed at the bottom of the culture wells, and fresh LB medium was introduced every 24 h. The culture wells were divided into 1 to 5 groups and treated accordingly, with group 1 adding PBS, group 2 adding 250 μg / mL CCF@PP gel, group 3 adding 250 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + NIR, group 4 adding 250 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 1 mmol / L H2O2, and group 5 adding 250 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 1 mmol / L H2O2 + NIR. NIR was irradiated with 808 nm near-infrared radiation for 5 min at an irradiation dose of 1.0 W / cm 2 PBS was then used to rinse the remaining biofilms, and the crystal violet staining method disclosed by Huang Jiacheng et al. in the literature (Huang Jiacheng, Shao Xinxin, Li Haomiao, et al. Construction of an animal model of perfusion and irrigation of early-stage bacterial biofilm infection after internal fixation surgery [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(23): 3704-3708) was used to stain and quantify the biofilms, and the OD of each biofilm was measured. 590nm Values, such as Figure 11 As shown;

[0094] L929 cells were seeded into 24-well plates, and linear scratches were made on the L929 cells using a 200 μL pipette tip. The dispersed L929 cell fragments were then rinsed with PBS and the scratches were recorded. Each culture well was divided into groups (1) to (6) and treated accordingly, wherein 10 μL PBS was added to group (1), 10 μL 1 mmol / L H2O2 was added to group (2), 10 μL 70 μg / mL CCF@PP gel was added to group (3), 10 μL 700 μg / mL CCF@PP gel was added to group (4), 10 μL 700 μg / mL CCF@PP gel was added to group (5), 10 μL 70 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 10 μL 100 μmol / L H2O2 was added to group (6), and 10 μL 700 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 10 μL 100 μmol / L H2O2; each culture well was placed in an incubator for culture, and then stained with a calcein AM live cell labeling kit. A SpinSR10 laser confocal scanning microscope was used to monitor and record cell migration at different time intervals, and three scratch areas were selected from each culture well and analyzed using Image J software. Figure 11 As shown;

[0095] L929 cells were seeded into 96-well plates and incubated under 5% O2 for 12 h, then 50 μmol / L O2 probe Ru(dpp)3Cl2 was added, and the cells were incubated under 5% O2 for another 4 h. PBS, 100 μmol / L H2O2, 70 μg / mL CCF@PP gel, 700 μg / mL CCF@PP gel, 70 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 100 μmol / L H2O2, and 700 μg / mL CCF@PP gel + 100 μmol / L H2O2 were added to each culture well, respectively, and the cells were incubated under 5% O2 and 100 μmol / L H2O2 for another 6 h. After the cells were rinsed with PBS three times to remove residual Ru(dpp)3Cl2, the cells were observed under a SpinSR10 laser confocal scanning microscope at A 450nm Observe L929 cells under excitation light, such as Figure 11 shown.

[0096] The results showed that as the concentration of CCF@PP gel gradually increased, its inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain gradually increased; STYO 9 / PI double staining and morphological characterization of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 strain indicated that the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP had good antibacterial properties, and the detection results of L929 cells showed that the composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP could promote the growth of fibroblasts.

[0097] Example 6: Treatment of infected wounds with composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP

[0098] Male Blab / C mice were shaved and disinfected with alcohol cotton pads on their backs. A circular wound with a diameter of 8 mm was created on the mouse back using a medical punch. The circular wound was then infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 for 24 hours to establish an infectious wound model in mice. The circular wounds of each model mouse were treated with PBS, the PP gel prepared in Example 3, the CCOF-Fe prepared in Example 2, the CCF@PP gel prepared in Example 4, CCOF-Fe + NIR, and CCF@PP gel + NIR. The NIR treatment was performed using 808 nm near-infrared irradiation for 5 minutes at an irradiation dose of 1.0 W / cm 2 ; Then, the wounds were measured and recorded on the 0th, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th day of each treatment. On the 12th day of each treatment, wound tissues were collected from each infected wound model mouse and preserved in 4% paraformaldehyde solution to obtain wound samples; each wound sample was paraffin-embedded and sectioned, and each wound sample was subjected to hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E), Masson trichrome staining (Masson), rapid Gram staining (Gram), CD31 immunofluorescence treatment (CD31), TNF-α immunofluorescence treatment (TNF-α), IL-6 immunofluorescence treatment (IL-6), transforming growth factor β1 immunohistochemical treatment (TGF-β1), heat shock protein 70 immunohistochemical treatment (HSP70), hypoxia-inducible factor-1 immunohistochemical treatment (HIF-1) to obtain the corresponding slides, and each slide was scanned and histologically analyzed using a VS200 slide scanner, and the fluorescence area of ​​TNF-α and IL-6 was quantitatively analyzed using Image J software, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 12 shown.

[0099] The results showed that the composite self-gel powder CCF@PP can promote the healing of infectious wounds on mouse skin and reduce the inflammatory response of the wound.

[0100] As can be seen from the above examples, the present invention provides a composite self-gelling powder, its preparation method, and its application. The composite self-gelling powder CCF@PP prepared by the present invention exhibits strong adhesion, stability, and excellent antibacterial properties, promoting wound healing and fibroblast growth in infected wounds while also reducing wound inflammatory reactions.

[0101] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a composite self-gelling powder, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) mixing 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde, acetonitrile, acetic acid, and iron phthalocyanine and reacting for 5 to 36 hours to obtain a reaction solution; (2) centrifuging the reaction solution, collecting the precipitate and drying it to obtain COF-Fe; (3) calcining COF-Fe in an inert gas for 0.5 to 4 h to obtain CCOF-Fe; (4) CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and water are mixed, freeze-dried and ground for 5 to 20 minutes to obtain a composite self-gel powder; The mass ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and iron phthalocyanine is 6-15:1.2-3; The mass ratio of the CCOF-Fe, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and water in step (4) is 0.001-0.016:0.1-0.4:0.2-0.5:5-15; The molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid in step (4) is 120,000 to 300,000 Da, and the molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 5,000,000 to 15,000,000 Da.

2. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The mass ratio of the 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde mixed in step (1) is 6-15:5-10; The mass volume ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and acetonitrile is 6-15 mg:15-25 mL; The mass volume ratio of the mixture of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and acetic acid is 6-15 mg:0.2-0.7 mL; The reaction temperature in step (1) is 20-30°C.

3. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that The centrifugal speed in step (2) is 800-1500 rpm, and the centrifugal time is 5-15 min; The drying in step (2) is vacuum freeze drying, the vacuum freeze drying temperature is -60 to -20°C, and the vacuum freeze drying time is 6 to 24 hours; The particle size of the COF-Fe in step (2) is 250 to 500 nm.

4. The preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that The inert gas in step (3) is nitrogen or argon; The calcination temperature in step (3) is 500-1000° C. The particle size of the CCOF-Fe in step (3) is 200 to 450 nm.

5. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The freeze-drying temperature in step (4) is -60 to -20°C, and the freeze-drying time is 6 to 24 hours.

6. The composite self-gel powder prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. Use of the composite self-gelling powder according to claim 6 in the preparation of antibacterial drugs.

8. Use of the composite self-gelling powder according to claim 6 in the preparation of a medicament for alleviating and / or treating infected wounds.

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