Grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder
By introducing crushing components and water-cooling systems into the grinding device for putty powder production, combined with the partition design of the grinding cylinder and the circulation screening of the vibrating screen, the problems of low crushing efficiency, metal fatigue and unsatisfactory screening in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and stable putty powder production process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411638366.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing grinding devices used for putty powder production lead to temperature increase, metal fatigue during long-term crushing treatment, low crushing efficiency, frequent maintenance, and unsatisfactory screening effect.
A grinding device for the production and processing of inner wall putty powder is designed, and the crushing components are made of outer cylinder, conical head, crushing teeth and spiral teeth. Combined with a water cooling system to control the temperature, the crushing area and the grinding area are divided into the grinding cylinder, and multiple sets of grinding components are set up in the crushing area, and a vibrating screen is used for circulating screening.
It improves the crushing efficiency and particle uniformity of putty powder raw materials, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces the frequency of maintenance and replacement of components, and improves the stability and efficiency of the production process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119588479A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of putty powder processing equipment, and more specifically, to a grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder. Background Art
[0002] The production and processing of putty powder mainly includes the selection of raw materials, grinding, mixing and packaging. First, high-quality base materials such as gypsum, white cement and putty resin are selected according to the formula to ensure the stability of their performance. Then, the raw materials are ground by industrial mills to achieve the required fineness, and the different ingredients are mixed evenly in a certain proportion to ensure the consistency and workability of the product.
[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN117943188A, which discloses a crushing and grinding device for putty powder processing and a method thereof, including a support frame, a crushing end shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a crushing device is arranged inside the top of the crushing end shell, and the crushing device includes a drive shaft end shell, an upper cutting disc, a shoveling folding plate, a lower cutting disc, an extrusion block, and a pressure groove plate. The drive shaft end shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shrink tube, the upper cutting disc is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the drive shaft end shell, the shoveling folding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the drive shaft end shell, the lower cutting disc is arranged below the upper cutting disc, the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower cutting disc, and the pressure groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing end shell. The upper cutting disc and the lower cutting disc move relative to each other, so as to increase the frequency of the block material being knocked and pressed, and the large block material is quickly crushed by high-frequency knocking, thereby improving the material crushing efficiency.
[0004] However, although the existing grinding device for putty powder production solves the problem of crushing large pieces of putty powder raw materials, it adopts the relative movement of the upper and lower cutting discs for crushing. This will lead to metal fatigue caused by the temperature increase during the long-term crushing of the putty powder raw materials, and the deformation of the upper and lower cutting discs, thereby reducing the crushing effect. In addition, the upper and lower cutting discs need to be replaced frequently, the equipment maintenance is too high, and the efficiency of crushing the bulk putty powder raw materials is not high enough.
[0005] In addition, the sieve plate after grinding screens the ground putty powder, using the elastic force of the spring to move back and forth, which will also reduce the screening effect due to metal fatigue of the spring.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder to solve the above problems.
[0007] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0008] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a grinding device for the production and processing of interior wall putty powder, so as to solve the problems of temperature rise, metal fatigue and unsatisfactory screening effect caused by crushing large pieces of putty powder raw materials.
[0009] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is:
[0010] A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder, comprising a grinding cylinder for grinding interior wall putty powder raw materials, the grinding cylinder being divided into a feed hopper, a crushing area, a grinding area, and a discharge port from top to bottom, a crushing assembly for crushing interior wall putty powder raw materials being fixedly installed inside the grinding cylinder in the crushing area, the crushing assembly comprising an outer cylinder and a cone head, a water cooling mechanism being provided inside the outer cylinder, a conical groove being provided inside the outer cylinder, crushing teeth being integrally formed on a circle of the surface of the conical groove, and the crushing teeth being in a strip-shaped mechanism, the cone head being located inside the conical groove, spiral teeth being integrally formed on the surface of the cone head, and a gap being provided between the spiral teeth and the crushing teeth;
[0011] The center of the bottom surface of the cone head is fixedly installed with the top of the main shaft rod, and the side wall of the main shaft rod is rotatably connected with an axial positioning assembly, and the axial positioning assembly is fixedly installed in the interior of the grinding cylinder between the crushing area and the grinding area, and the grinding assembly is fixedly installed in the interior of the grinding cylinder in the crushing area, and the grinding assembly comprises an outer ring and a grinding disc, and the inner side wall of the outer ring is provided with a grinding groove, and the outer ring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, and the interior of the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft rod and is rotatably connected inside the outer ring, and a vibrating screen is provided below the discharge port of the grinding cylinder, and a loading elevator is provided below the tilted discharge port of the vibrating screen, and the feeding end of the loading elevator is located below the tilted discharge port of the vibrating screen, and the discharge end of the loading elevator is located in the feed hopper.
[0012] Preferably, a material guide component for guiding large pieces of putty powder raw materials into the inner part of the outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the material guide component includes a feed bin and a conical material tray, and the bottom surface of the feed bin is fixedly connected to the conical material tray, and the conical material tray is an open-top and closed-bottom structure, and the top surface of the feed bin is connected to the bottom discharge port of the feed hopper, and a circle of the bottom surface of the feed bin is fixedly connected with support rods, and a fixing ring is integrally formed at the edge of the bottom surface of the conical material tray, and the top surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder by screws.
[0013] Preferably, the water cooling mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water trough and a connecting groove, the side walls of the outer cylinder are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is docked and installed with the water inlet pipe, the water outlet is docked and installed with the water outlet pipe, a plurality of water troughs are provided inside the outer cylinder, the plurality of water troughs are connected through a connecting groove, and the water troughs are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet.
[0014] Preferably, a surrounding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cone head, and a cavity is formed between the periphery of the surrounding plate and the grinding cylinder for the crushed interior wall putty powder raw material to pass through.
[0015] Preferably, the axial positioning assembly includes a shaft seat and a conical cover, the interior of the shaft seat is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main shaft rod through a bearing, one circle of the shaft seat is fixedly installed on the axis inside the grinding cylinder through a support rod, the bottom surface of the shaft seat is fixedly installed with the conical cover, and the conical cover has a structure that is retracted at the top and open at the bottom.
[0016] Preferably, at least three groups of the grinding assemblies are provided, and the three groups of the grinding assemblies are installed in parallel in the grinding area inside the grinding cylinder, and the top surface of the grinding disc located at the top of the three groups of the grinding assemblies is a conical structure.
[0017] Preferably, the outer side walls of the grinding disc are provided with notches at equal angles, fixed shafts are fixedly connected in the notches, and the side walls of the fixed shafts are sleeved with grinding rings.
[0018] Preferably, the top edge and the bottom edge of the grinding ring are both set to arc-shaped fillets, and an axial hole for the fixed shaft rod to pass through is opened inside the grinding ring, and the diameter of the axial hole is 2-3CM larger than the diameter of the fixed shaft rod.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom end of the main shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through a transmission assembly, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame, the side wall of the grinding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame through a limit plate, the vibrating screen is installed inside the frame, and the loading elevator is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame and is located on one side of the grinding cylinder and the vibrating screen.
[0020] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two supports, a rotating rod, two bevel gears and an output rod, the ear seats of the two supports are fixedly installed by a fixed shaft, the rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the two supports through bearings, the ends of the rotating rods located inside the two supports are respectively connected with the internal keys of the two bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshingly connected, one of the rotating rods is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft rod, the other rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output rod, and the other end of the output rod is transmission connected to the drive motor through a gearbox.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0022] 1. Through the introduction of the crushing component structure, that is, the design of the outer cylinder, cone head, crushing teeth and spiral teeth, the putty powder raw materials can be processed more evenly and effectively during the crushing process. The combination of different motion trajectories promotes the formation of smaller particles during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The introduction of the water cooling system effectively controls the working temperature of the outer cylinder to prevent metal fatigue and deformation caused by overheating. This improvement not only improves the durability of the equipment and reduces the downtime caused by equipment failure, but also greatly reduces the frequency of maintenance and replacement of parts, and overall reduces production costs.
[0023] 2. By optimizing the design of the grinding cylinder, the crushing area and the grinding area are clearly divided, and multiple sets of effective grinding components are introduced in the crushing area. In the entire process from material crushing to grinding, the processing efficiency of the interior wall putty powder raw materials can be significantly improved, ensuring that small fragments are fully ground under the impact and friction of multiple grinding rings, thereby converting them into more delicate and uniform powdered putty powder. This particle uniformity not only improves the utilization rate of the interior wall putty powder, but also provides a guarantee for the subsequent construction quality.
[0024] In addition, the vibrating screen allows larger particles that are not completely ground to be effectively screened and returned to the feed hopper for reprocessing, thus avoiding resource waste and ensuring the continuity and consistency of the final product. This recycling mechanism improves the economy and efficiency of the entire production process, and is an effective solution to the problems of metal fatigue and reduced screening effect in the existing technology, greatly improving the stability and continuity of the overall production process.
[0025] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present application, are used to provide further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
[0027] In the attached picture:
[0028] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder in this application;
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle grinding cylinder from the top perspective;
[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure from the bottom perspective of the middle grinding cylinder;
[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle material guide assembly and the outer cylinder;
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium crushing component;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle and outer cylinders;
[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the central axial positioning assembly;
[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate grinding mill assembly.
[0036] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
[0037] 1. Frame;
[0038] 2. Grinding cylinder; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Crushing area; 23. Grinding area; 24. Discharge port;
[0039] 3. Material guide assembly; 31. Feed bin; 32. Conical material tray; 33. Fixed ring; 34. Support rod;
[0040] 4. Crushing components;
[0041] 41. outer cylinder; 411. water inlet pipe; 412. water outlet pipe; 413. water tank; 414. connecting groove; 415. conical groove; 416. crushing teeth;
[0042] 42, cone head; 421, spiral teeth; 422, enclosure plate;
[0043] 5. Axial positioning assembly; 51. Shaft seat; 52. Support rod; 53. Conical cover;
[0044] 6. Grinding components;
[0045] 61, outer ring; 611, grinding groove;
[0046] 62, grinding disc; 621, missing groove; 622, fixed shaft; 623, grinding ring;
[0047] 7. Spindle rod;
[0048] 8. Transmission assembly; 81. Support; 82. Rotating rod; 83. Bevel gear; 84. Output rod;
[0049] 9. Driving motor;
[0050] 10. Vibrating screen;
[0051] 11. Loading elevator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0053] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0054] See also Figure 1-8 , the embodiment provided by the present invention:
[0055] Example 1
[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder includes a grinding cylinder 2 for grinding interior wall putty powder raw materials. The grinding cylinder 2 is divided into a feed hopper 21, a crushing area 22, a grinding area 23, and a discharge port 24 from top to bottom. The bulk interior wall putty powder raw materials are put into the grinding cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 21, and the bulk interior wall putty powder raw materials are first crushed into small particles of interior wall putty powder raw materials in the crushing area 22, and then passed through the grinding area 23 to be ground and processed, and the finer interior wall putty powder ingredients are finally discharged from the grinding cylinder 2 through the discharge port 24.
[0057] Among them, a vibrating screen 10 is provided below the discharge port 24 of the grinding cylinder 2, and a loading elevator 11 is provided below the tilted discharge port 24 of the vibrating screen 10. The feeding end of the loading elevator 11 is located below the tilted discharge port 24 of the vibrating screen 10, and the discharge end of the loading elevator 11 is located in the feeding hopper 21. The ground interior wall putty powder ingredients are screened by the vibrating screen 10, so that the relatively large particles that have not been completely ground fall into the collecting bin at the feeding end of the loading elevator 11 through the tilted discharge port 24 of the vibrating screen 10, and are lifted by the loading elevator 11 and introduced into the feeding hopper 21 for re-crushing and grinding, thereby ensuring that the interior wall putty powder ingredients screened by the vibrating screen 10 are uniform and fine in coarseness, so as to improve the utilization rate of the interior wall putty powder raw materials.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] like Figure 4-6As shown, on the basis of Example 1, in order to better improve the crushing efficiency and effect and avoid metal fatigue deformation as much as possible, a crushing component 4 for crushing the interior wall putty powder raw material is fixedly installed inside the grinding cylinder 2 of the crushing area 22, and the crushing component 4 includes an outer cylinder 41 and a cone head 42. The top surface of the outer cylinder 41 is fixedly installed with a material guide component 3 for guiding large pieces of putty powder raw materials into the outer cylinder 41. The material guide component 3 includes a feed bin 31 and a conical material tray 32. The bottom surface of the feed bin 31 is fixedly connected to the conical material tray 32. The conical material tray 32 is an open-top and closed-bottom structure. The top surface of the feed bin 31 is fixedly connected to the conical material tray 32. The bottom discharge port 24 of the feed hopper 21 is connected, and the bottom surface of the feed bin 31 is fixedly connected with support rods 34. A fixing ring 33 is integrally formed at the bottom edge of the conical material tray 32. The top surface of the fixing ring 33 is fixedly connected to the support rod 34. The fixing ring 33 is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 41 by screws. After the large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials input from the feed hopper 21 are guided by the feed bin 31, the large pieces of interior wall putty powder are gathered at the bottom of the conical material tray 32 and finally enter the outer cylinder 41, so that the large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials are introduced into the crushing component 4 for crushing.
[0060] In this example, if Figure 5 As shown, a water cooling mechanism is provided inside the outer cylinder 41, a conical groove 415 is opened inside the outer cylinder 41, crushing teeth 416 are integrally formed around the surface of the conical groove 415, and the crushing teeth 416 are strip-shaped structures, the cone head 42 is located inside the conical groove 415, and spiral teeth 421 are integrally formed on the surface of the cone head 42, and a gap is provided between the spiral teeth 421 and the crushing teeth 416.
[0061] The crushing principle is as follows: large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials enter the conical groove 415 inside the outer cylinder 41 under the guidance of the material guide component 3, but cannot fall directly due to the obstruction of the cone head 42, and slide into the gap provided between the spiral teeth 421 and the crushing teeth 416. When the cone head 42 rotates, the spiral teeth 421 rotate along the axis on its surface as the cone head 42 rotates. Since the spiral teeth 421 are spiral and the crushing teeth 416 are strip-shaped, the large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials act on the crushing teeth 416 under the inclined pushing action of the spiral teeth 421, so that they are squeezed and crushed under different movement trajectories of the crushing teeth 416 and the spiral teeth 421. After the large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials are broken into small pieces, they are gradually crushed from the top side wall to the bottom side wall of the cone head 42, so that the large pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials after passing through the crushing component 4 are crushed into small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials.
[0062] like Figure 6As shown, in order to prevent the problem of metal fatigue caused by the increase of the inner surface temperature of the outer cylinder 41 due to long-term operation, the water cooling mechanism includes a water inlet pipe 411, a water outlet pipe 412, a water tank 413 and a connecting groove 414. The side walls of the outer cylinder 41 are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe 411, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet pipe 412. A plurality of water tanks 413 are provided inside the outer cylinder 41. The plurality of water tanks 413 are connected through the connecting groove 414. The water tanks 413 are connected with the water inlet and the water outlet, respectively. Cooling liquid is introduced into the water tank 413 inside the outer cylinder 41 through the water inlet pipe 411. The cooling liquid flows in the plurality of water tanks 413 through the plurality of connecting grooves 414, and is finally discharged through the water outlet pipe 412, so as to form a water circulation system, and reduce the inner surface temperature of the outer cylinder 41, so as to ensure that the temperature of the outer cylinder 41 does not increase during the crushing process.
[0063] Furthermore, a surrounding plate 422 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cone head 42, and a cavity is formed between the outer periphery of the surrounding plate 422 and the grinding cylinder 2 for the crushed interior wall putty powder raw materials to pass through. The small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials are blocked by the surrounding plate 422 and enter the grinding area for grinding processing through the cavity.
[0064] It is worth mentioning that the center of the bottom surface of the cone head 42 is fixedly installed with the top end of the main shaft rod 7, and the side wall of the main shaft rod 7 is rotatably connected with the axial positioning assembly 5. The axial positioning assembly 5 is fixedly installed in the interior of the grinding cylinder 2 between the crushing area 22 and the grinding area 23. The axial positioning assembly 5 includes a shaft seat 51 and a conical cover 53. The interior of the shaft seat 51 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the main shaft rod 7 through a bearing. One circle of the shaft seat 51 is fixedly installed on the axis inside the grinding cylinder 2 through a support rod 52. The bottom surface of the shaft seat 51 is fixedly installed with the conical cover 53, and the conical cover 53 is a structure that is retracted at the top and opened at the bottom.
[0065] The rotation of the main shaft 7 provides the cone head 42 with rotational power. In order to ensure that the main shaft 7 rotates along the axis, the shaft seat 51 and the support rod 52 provide axial rotation for the main shaft 7, so that the cone head 42 rotates in the conical groove 415 and is not easily offset. At the same time, the conical cover 53 with an upper-retracted and lower-open structure guides the small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials that fall, and then falls on the grinding assembly for grinding treatment, thereby providing guidance for the small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials.
[0066] Example 3
[0067] like Figure 8As shown, on the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, in order to better grind the small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials, a grinding assembly 6 is fixedly installed inside the grinding cylinder 2 of the crushing area 22, and the grinding assembly 6 includes an outer ring 61 and a grinding disc 62. The inner side wall of the outer ring 61 is provided with a grinding groove 611, and the outer ring 61 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 2. The inside of the grinding disc 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft rod 7 and is rotatably connected inside the outer ring 61. The grinding assembly 6 is at least There are three groups, and the three groups of grinding components 6 are installed in parallel in the grinding area 23 inside the grinding cylinder 2. The top surface of the grinding disc 62 located at the top of the three groups of grinding components 6 is a conical structure. Through the conical surface design, small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials slide into the gap between the outer ring 61 and the grinding disc 62. The outer side walls of the grinding disc 62 are respectively provided with notches 621 at equal angles, and the notches 621 are fixedly connected with fixed shaft rods 622, and the grinding ring 623 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft rod 622.
[0068] When the main shaft rod 7 drives the grinding disc 62 to rotate in the outer ring 61, since the grinding ring 623 has an axial hole for the fixed shaft rod 622 to pass through, and the diameter of the axial hole is 2-3CM larger than the diameter of the fixed shaft rod 622, multiple grinding rings 623 slide into the grinding groove 611 opened in the outer ring 61 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials are hit and rubbed by multiple grinding rings 623 layer by layer and are ground into powdery interior wall putty powder raw materials, thereby achieving the effect of grinding the interior wall putty powder raw materials.
[0069] It is worth noting that the top edge and the bottom edge of the grinding ring 623 are both set to arc-shaped fillets. The design of the arc-shaped fillets can facilitate small pieces of interior wall putty powder raw materials to enter the gap between the outer ring 61 and the grinding disc 62.
[0070] Among them, Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, in order to provide power for the grinding assembly 6 and the crushing assembly 4, the bottom end of the main shaft rod 7 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9 through the transmission assembly 8, the driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame 1, the side wall of the grinding cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame 1 through a limit plate, the vibrating screen 10 is installed inside the frame 1, and the feeding elevator 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 1 and is located on one side of the grinding cylinder 2 and the vibrating screen 10. The transmission assembly 8 includes two supports 81, a rotating rod 82, two bevel gears 83 and an output rod 84. The ear seats of the two supports 81 are fixedly installed through a fixed shaft, and the rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected inside the two supports 81 through bearings. The ends of the rotating rods 82 inside the two supports 81 are respectively connected to the internal keys of the two bevel gears 83, and the two bevel gears 83 are meshed with each other. One of the rotating rods 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft rod 7, and the other rotating rod 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the output rod 84. The other end of the output rod 84 is connected to the driving motor 9 through a gearbox. The driving motor 9 provides rotational power to the output rod 84 after passing through the gearbox, and drives the two rotating rods 82 and the two bevel gears 83 of the transmission assembly 8 to rotate in the two supports 81, thereby driving the main shaft rod 7 to rotate, so that the cone head 42 and multiple grinding discs 62 inside the grinding cylinder 2 rotate, and the interior wall putty powder raw materials are crushed and ground respectively.
[0071] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder, comprising a grinding cylinder (2) for grinding interior wall putty powder raw materials, characterized in that: The grinding cylinder (2) is divided into a feed hopper (21), a crushing area (22), a grinding area (23), and a discharge port (24) from top to bottom. A crushing assembly (4) for crushing interior wall putty powder raw materials is fixedly installed inside the grinding cylinder (2) of the crushing area (22). The crushing assembly (4) comprises an outer cylinder (41) and a cone head (42). A water cooling mechanism is provided inside the outer cylinder (41). A conical groove (415) is provided inside the outer cylinder (41). Crushing teeth (416) are integrally formed on a circle of the surface of the conical groove (415), and the crushing teeth (416) are strip-shaped. The cone head (42) is located inside the conical groove (415). Spiral teeth (421) are integrally formed on the surface of the cone head (42). A gap is provided between the spiral teeth (421) and the crushing teeth (416). The center of the bottom surface of the cone head (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main shaft (7); the side wall of the main shaft (7) is rotatably connected to an axial positioning assembly (5); the axial positioning assembly (5) is fixedly mounted inside the grinding cylinder (2) between the crushing area (22) and the grinding area (23); a grinding assembly (6) is fixedly mounted inside the grinding cylinder (2) of the crushing area (22); the grinding assembly (6) comprises an outer ring (61) and a grinding disc (62); a grinding groove (611) is formed on the inner side wall of the outer ring (61); and the outer ring (61 ) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (2), the interior of the grinding disc (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft rod (7), and is rotatably connected inside the outer ring (61), a vibrating screen (10) is provided below the discharge port (24) of the grinding cylinder (2), a loading elevator (11) is provided below the tilted discharge port (24) of the vibrating screen (10), a feeding end of the loading elevator (11) is located below the tilted discharge port (24) of the vibrating screen (10), and a discharging end of the loading elevator (11) is located in the feeding hopper (21).
2. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide assembly (3) for guiding large pieces of putty powder raw materials into the outer cylinder (41) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer cylinder (41). The material guide assembly (3) comprises a feed bin (31) and a conical material tray (32). The bottom surface of the feed bin (31) is fixedly connected to the conical material tray (32). The conical material tray (32) is an open-top and closed-bottom structure. The top surface of the feed bin (31) is connected to the bottom discharge port (24) of the feed hopper (21). Support rods (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed bin (31). A fixing ring (33) is integrally formed at the bottom edge of the conical material tray (32). The top surface of the fixing ring (33) is fixedly connected to the support rod (34). The fixing ring (33) is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder (41) by screws.
3. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water cooling mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe (411), a water outlet pipe (412), a water trough (413) and a connecting groove (414); a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively provided on the side walls of the outer cylinder (41); the water inlet is docked with the water inlet pipe (411); the water outlet is docked with the water outlet pipe (412); a plurality of water troughs (413) are provided inside the outer cylinder (41); the plurality of water troughs (413) are connected via the connecting groove (414); and the water troughs (413) are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet.
4. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surrounding plate (422) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cone head (42), and a cavity is formed between the periphery of the surrounding plate (422) and the grinding cylinder (2) for the crushed interior wall putty powder raw material to pass through.
5. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial positioning assembly (5) comprises a shaft seat (51) and a conical cover (53). The interior of the shaft seat (51) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main shaft rod (7) via a bearing. One circle of the shaft seat (51) is fixedly mounted on the axis inside the grinding cylinder (2) via a support rod (52). The bottom surface of the shaft seat (51) is fixedly mounted to the conical cover (53). The conical cover (53) is a structure that is retracted at the top and open at the bottom.
6. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least three groups of the grinding components (6) are provided. The three groups of the grinding components (6) are installed in parallel in the grinding area (23) inside the grinding cylinder (2). The top surface of the grinding disc (62) located at the top of the three groups of the grinding components (6) is a conical structure.
7. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the grinding disc (62) are respectively provided with notches (621) at equal angles, and a fixed shaft rod (622) is fixedly connected in each of the notches (621), and a grinding ring (623) is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft rod (622).
8. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top edge and the bottom edge of the grinding ring (623) are both configured as arc-shaped fillets. An axial hole for the fixed shaft rod (622) to pass through is provided inside the grinding ring (623). The diameter of the axial hole is 2-3 cm larger than the diameter of the fixed shaft rod (622).
9. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the main shaft (7) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (9) through a transmission assembly (8); the driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame (1); the side wall of the grinding cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame (1) through a limit plate; the vibrating screen (10) is mounted inside the frame (1); and the feeding elevator (11) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame (1) and is located on one side of the grinding cylinder (2) and the vibrating screen (10).
10. A grinding device for producing and processing interior wall putty powder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (8) comprises two supports (81), a rotating rod (82), two bevel gears (83) and an output rod (84). The ear seats of the two supports (81) are fixedly installed via a fixed shaft. The rotating rod (82) is rotatably connected inside the two supports (81) via bearings. The ends of the rotating rod (82) located inside the two supports (81) are respectively key-connected with the two bevel gears (83). The two bevel gears (83) are meshedly connected. One of the rotating rods (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft rod (7), and the other rotating rod (82) is fixedly connected to one end of the output rod (84). The other end of the output rod (84) is transmission-connected to the drive motor (9) via a gearbox.
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