286results about How to "Reduce the heating effect" patented technology

A lighting device includes: a plurality of LEDs arranged in an at least two-dimensionally dispersed manner; a transparent resin layer that covers the plurality of LEDs in an integrated form; a photo-detecting unit that detects an intensity of light emitted from the plurality of LEDs using a photodetector, the photodetector being arranged inside, on a surface, or in the vicinity of the transparent resin layer; and a power supply circuit unit that controls driving of the plurality of LEDs based on a detection output from the photo-detecting unit. Here, the number of the photodetector is smaller than the number of the LEDs, and the photodetector detects an intensity of light emitted from the LEDs and propagated through the transparent resin layer.

Natural rubber obtained by a deproteinizing treatment of a natural rubber latex and has a total nitrogen content adjusted in the range of 0.12 to 0.30% by weight and a rubber composition and a pneumatic tire using the natural rubber. The processability of natural rubber can be improved without adverse effects on the physical properties proper to natural rubber. The rubber composition exhibits an improved low hysteresis loss property and improved abrasion resistance and can be advantageously used for the tire case members and the tire tread of pneumatic tires.

An engine-mounted mechanical fuel pump for an internal combustion engine contributes to a stable operation of the engine, a reduction in the weight of the engine, and a reduction in the pump drive loss. The engine includes a cylinder head provided with intake ports and exhaust ports therein, and fuel injection valves for injecting fuel into the inside of a tubular intake air routing assembly connected to the intake ports. A fuel pump is provided on the rear side of a cylinder block and on the upper side of a crankcase, in an arrangement where the intake ports are formed to extend rearwardly and the exhaust ports are formed to extend forwardly from the cylinder head. In one embodiment, the fuel pump is provided on the front side of the cylinder block, where the intake ports are formed to extend forwardly and the exhaust ports are formed to extend rearwardly.

A saddle ride type four-wheel vehicle includes an electronic control type fuel injection system in a fuel supply system for an engine mounted thereon, wherein a fuel pump is disposed on the rear side relative to the rotational center axis of front wheels and on the front side relative to the engine.

In a laser module (310), single-emitter laser diode chips (110) are positioned at different heights on opposite sides of the module's combined output beam (114). Each laser diode chip (110), and its corresponding fast and slow axis collimators (130, 134), and turning mirror (140) are positioned on a corresponding heat-dissipating surface region (340). High thermal stability and output power are obtained in some embodiments even if the modules are combined to obtain higher-level modules (310-2). Other features and embodiments are also provided.

The present invention has its object to provide a rubber composition that can be used for a tread to supply a tire excellent in low heat build-up property and wet grip performance.The present invention relates to a rubber composition including a rubber component that containsa modified styrene-butadiene rubber in an amount of 5% by weight or more per 100% by weight of the rubber component,the modified styrene-butadiene rubber having, in a main chain thereof, a constitutional unit derived from a specific nitrogen-containing compound; andthe rubber composition further including silica in an amount of 10 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

An internal combustion engine includes: a cylinder block in which a cylinder is formed; a cylinder head including an intake port and an exhaust port, the cylinder head being integrally formed with the cylinder block; a water jacket covering circumferences of the cylinder, the intake port, and the exhaust port; and a partition wall dividing the water jacket into a cylinder block side and a cylinder head side, the partition wall being inclined so that an exhaust port side is positioned nearer to a cylinder head side than an intake port side.

In a work vehicle, an engine compartment is disposed forwards of a cab. An exhaust gas treatment device is disposed over an engine in the engine compartment. A radiator is disposed forwards of the exhaust gas treatment device (33) in the engine compartment. A blower is configured to generate an airflow passing through the radiator from back to front of the radiator. The exhaust gas treatment device is slanted with respect to a vehicle width direction for increasing a distance between the exhaust gas treatment device and the radiator towards a first lateral face portion. Further, the first lateral face portion includes air inlets facing a space between the exhaust gas treatment device and the radiator.

A medical device comprising a probe for measurement temperature data of tissue within a patient's body is proposed. The probe (2) comprises a flexible substrate (3) attached to a medical device core (5), the flexible substrate (3) comprising one or more thermopiles (7) and may furthermore comprise resistors for measuring an absolute temperature and heat sources for locally applying heat. The thermopiles can be processed directly on a flexible polymer carrier or, alternatively, on a silicon substrate and transferred to a flexible carrier (3) enabling both, a highly flexible substrate (3) and very small structural dimensions for the thermopiles (7) and, possibly, the resistors and heat sources. Accordingly, measurement of temperature gradients of tissue being in contact to the medical device may be performed at high resolution allowing reliable detection of temperature anomalies e.g. due to malign tissue.

A thermally broken sunshade anchor can attach a sunshade to a mullion of a curtain wall of a building structure. The thermally broken sunshade anchor has a body for connection to the sunshade, a wall attachment member for attachment to the curtain wall, and a thermal break between the body and the wall attachment member. The thermal break is positioned adjacent a thermal break location portion of the body and adjacent a thermal break location portion of the wall attachment member. The thermal break resists heat transfer such that the body and the wall attachment member are substantially thermally isolated from each other by the thermal break. The thermal break can be formed by pour and debridge processes.

A fuel supply system is incorporated into a diesel engine including a low-pressure fuel pump 2, a high-pressure fuel pump 3, a common rail 4, fuel injection valves 5 and a fuel return line 14. The fuel supply system reduces the discharge rate of the low-pressure fuel pump 2 supplying the fuel to the high-pressure fuel pump 3 when the diesel engine is in an idling state and the temperature of the fuel is below a lower fuel temperature threshold and when the diesel engine is in an idling state and the temperature of the fuel is above an upper fuel temperature threshold. The flow rate of the feed fuel discharged from the low-pressure fuel pump is reduced when an idling state or a specific state where the fuel is at a specific temperature. Thus the fuel line system of the fuel supply system can be built in a lightweight arrangement and the piping of the fuel line system can be simplified.

Shear wave dispersion ultrasound vibrometry (SDUV) is implemented in some embodiments to form, from a single tracking pulse, in-parallel-directed receive lines (411-426) for making measurements of a monochromatic shear wave. In some embodiments, sampling is performed, over spatial locations by means of passes over the locations, in an interlaced pattern (600) for making measurements of the wave. In some embodiments, measurements are made of the wave and to the measurements are applied a bank of filters (S724) that are tuned to respective candidate wave speeds, all without the need to determine a difference between wave phases at different spatial locations (451-454).

An image display apparatus includes a light source unit including light emitting elements halving different wavelengths, wherein n (n is an integer higher that 2) light emitting elements have at least one wavelength; and a light-up controller which drives the light emitting elements having different wavelengths in a time-sequential manner within a time period, wherein the light-up controller divides the n light emitting elements having at least one wavelength into m (m is an integer satisfying 2≦m≦n) light-up groups having a same light-up timing, and the m light-up groups are alternately lighted at a frequency of 1 / m within the time period, so that any one of the m light-up groups can be lighted within the time period.

Provided are a method of producing a graft copolymer, the method involving subjecting a radically polymerizable monomer to living radical graft polymerization with a rubber component formed of a natural rubber and / or a synthetic diene-based rubber in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization control agent, a rubber composition containing the graft copolymer obtained by the method, and a tire obtained by using the rubber composition in any one of its tire members. Further provided are a method of efficiently producing a graft copolymer, the method involving subjecting a radically polymerizable monomer, in particular, a functional group-containing radically polymerizable monomer to living radical graft polymerization with the natural rubber and / or the synthetic diene-based rubber, a rubber composition containing the graft copolymer obtained by the method and excellent in, for example, low heat generating property, wear resistance, and fracture characteristic, and a tire obtained by using the rubber composition in any one of its tire members and having the above-mentioned properties.

A fuel supply system is incorporated into a diesel engine including a low-pressure fuel pump 2, a high-pressure fuel pump 3, a common rail 4, fuel injection valves 5 and a fuel return line 14. The fuel supply system reduces the discharge rate of the low-pressure fuel pump 2 supplying the fuel to the high-pressure fuel pump 3 when the diesel engine is in an idling state and the temperature of the fuel is below a lower fuel temperature threshold and when the diesel engine is in an idling state and the temperature of the fuel is above an upper fuel temperature threshold. The flow rate of the feed fuel discharged from the low-pressure fuel pump is reduced when an idling state or a specific state where the fuel is at a specific temperature. Thus the fuel line system of the fuel supply system can be built in a lightweight arrangement and the piping of the fuel line system can be simplified.

A coil device includes a magnetic core and terminal electrodes. The terminal electrodes include attachment pieces, wire connection rising pieces, connection pieces, and fillet forming pieces. The wire connection rising pieces are integrally risen from one ends in a longitudinal direction of the attachment pieces along a side surface in the X-axis direction of a flange. The connection pieces are integrally formed with upper end sides of the wire connection rising pieces and have welded balls connected to lead parts of a wire by laser welding. The fillet forming pieces are integrally risen from one ends in a lateral direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the attachment pieces along a side surface in the Y-axis direction of the flange. Laser shielding members are arranged between the welded balls and the flange of a magnetic core.

A saddle ride type four-wheel vehicle includes an electronic control type fuel injection system in a fuel supply system for an engine mounted thereon, wherein a fuel pump is disposed on the rear side relative to the rotational center axis of front wheels and on the front side relative to the engine.

The invention relates to an engine arrangement that increases the degree of freedom of the engine state sensor while decreasing the size of the engine body. More specifically, the engine is formed with a chamber for housing a valve train and serving dually as a return oil path of the lubricating oil after having lubricated the valve train. The engine includes an oil temperature sensor partially exposed on one side of a cylinder block and an exhaust pipe partially exposed on the opposite side of the cylinder block.

A shift position changing drive member for a transmission includes an arm member capable of turning around the axis of a shift spindle for drivingly turning a shift drum in response to the turning of the shift spindle wherein the shift drum is prevented from coming into a neutral position even if the shifting speed is stopped in midstream. A lost motion spring includes gripping portions gripping a pressing portion from both sides of a coil portion surrounding the shift spindle. An arm member of shift position changing drive member is provided with a pressure-receiving member which is gripped by both gripping portions in such a manner that when the turning member is turned, if, in response to the turning direction, the pressing portion abuts against one of the gripping portions for turning, the other of the gripping portions abuts against the pressure-receiving member.

The invention provides a thermal treatment apparatus and a thermal treatment method. In the laoding area of an air outlet, with transverse airflow, that is used for generating airflow from a front surface to a rear surface opposite to the front surface, an air outlet channel is arranged between the wafer boat of an unloading position on the lower side of a thermal treatment furnace and the above air outlet. The air outlet channel is equipped with an air vent for thermal exhaust of atmosphere gas that is heated to be of a high temperature due to unloading.

For a tire excellent in strength, low-heat buildup property, wet grip property, and driveability, and a rubber composition and a conjugated diene rubber for the tire, a conjugated diene rubber of the present invention includes 5 wt % or more of a structure that 3 or more conjugated diene polymer chains are bound via a denaturing agent, obtained by reaction of each chain and the agent, each chain being that at least one of terminals is an isoprene block having 70 wt % or more of an isoprene monomer unit, and the other is an active terminal, the agent having, per molecule, at least one of an epoxy group(s) and a hydrocarbyloxysilyl group(s), and being that a total number of the epoxy group(s) and hydrocarbyloxy groups in the hydrocarbyloxysilyl group(s) per molecule is 3 or more.

The invention relates to a method for generating an optical output, said method comprising the steps of: providing first and second electrical signals; providing a bipolar light emitting transistor device comprising a collector region, a base region and an emitter region; providing a collector electrode coupled to the collector region and an emitter electrode coupled to the emitter region, and potential coupled with respect to the collector electrode and the emitter electrode; providing an optical coupling in optical communication with the base region ; providing first and second base electrodes coupled to the base region; and coupling the first and second electrical signals to the first and second base electrodes, respectively, to generate The region emits and couples into the optical coupling an optical output that is a function of the first and second electrical signals. The present invention also discloses an improved pnp transistor laser and a technique for switching back and forth between a stimulated emission mode and a spontaneous emission mode for generating output laser pulses.

The present invention provides a natural rubber masterbatch, a method for producing the same, a natural rubber composition using the masterbatch, and a tire. The natural rubber masterbatch can provide a tread rubber composition with significantly improved wear resistance, which It is especially suitable for heavy-duty tires in bad road conditions without compromising low heat generation. In the mixing process of mixing the natural rubber latex with a slurry solution obtained by dispersing carbon black in water in advance, 10 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the natural rubber component in the natural rubber latex. Black satisfies the following relationship: (1) N2SA is 120-180m2 / g; (2) the relationship between 24M4DBP and N2SA is expressed as 15≤24M4DBP-0.375N2SA≤38; (3) Dst of carbon black aggregates is expressed as Dst≤65nm, And the ratio of ΔD50 to Dst (ΔD50 / Dst) of the carbon black aggregate is expressed as ΔD50 / Dst≤0.70.

A leak detector for detecting volumetric changes in a liquid volume includes a biased piston disposed in a housing and a liquid passage extending from the liquid volume to an expansible chamber defined by the housing and piston. The leak detector further includes a magnetostrictive sensor including a magnetostrictive waveguide, a magnet operably coupled to the piston and moveable therewith and pulsing and detection devices for detecting the position of the magnet along the magnetostrictive waveguide. A method of using the detector includes exposing the expansible chamber to liquid from the liquid volume and sensing the changes in the liquid volume magnetostrictively by causing relative movement between the waveguide and the magnet to obtain data representative of piston movement which is responsive to volumetric changes in the liquid volume.

The present invention aims to provide a rubber composition for a sidewall reinforcing layer or a sidewall, which has sufficient thermal conductivity and low heat build-up property as well as excellent rigidity and run-flat durability. The present invention also aims to provide a pneumatic tire such as a run-flat tire, which has a sidewall reinforcing layer or sidewall that is produced using the rubber composition.The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a sidewall reinforcing layer or a sidewall, which contains a diene rubber and a coal-pitch based carbon fiber.