Organic fertilizer composting device

Abstract

An organic fertilizer composting device belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a bottom plate for supporting and fixing. A supporting plate is installed on the upper wall of the bottom plate, a driving assembly is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is supported by the bottom plate, the driving assembly is supported by the supporting plate, a composting tank is further installed on the upper wall of the bottom plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the composting tank, and the lower end of the driving assembly is movably arranged in the composting tank. The side wall, arranged at the upper end of the composting tank, of the driving assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the side wall, arranged in the composting tank, of the driving assembly is provided with a plurality of stirring assemblies for turning; the rotating plate is used for turning over the organic fertilizer on the bottom wall of the composting tank, and the stirring assembly is used for turning over the organic fertilizer in the composting tank; the arc-shaped plate is used for scraping organic fertilizer adhered to the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve, and meanwhile, when the stirring assembly, the arc-shaped plate and the rotating plate rotate, the rotating plate and the arc-shaped plate can also clean the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the composting tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer composting device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a carbon-containing fertilizer that is mainly derived from plants and (or) animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances. It is the main nutrient for green food production. During the use of the existing organic fertilizer composting device, the fertilizer ferments in the composting tank, which is prone to high temperature. When these high temperatures overflow, they easily take away the water vapor in the composting tank, resulting in the temperature and humidity in the composting tank being unable to meet the composting requirements, reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, a turning device is required to turn the organic fertilizer over and cool it down. Moreover, when the organic fertilizer is composted and the inside of the composting tank is emptied, it is also necessary to clean the inside of the composting tank, which requires an additional cleaning device. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer composting device, which at least partially solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an organic fertilizer composting device comprises a base plate for supporting and fixing, a support plate is installed on the upper wall of the base plate, a driving assembly is installed on the upper end of the support plate, the base plate supports the support plate, and the support plate supports the driving assembly, a composting tank is also installed on the upper wall of the base plate, the support plate is arranged outside the composting tank, the lower end of the driving assembly is movably arranged in the composting tank, an adjustment assembly is installed on the side wall of the driving assembly arranged at the upper end of the composting tank, and a plurality of groups of toggle assemblies for turning are installed on the side wall of the driving assembly arranged in the composting tank; The operation of the driving component can drive the adjusting component and the toggle component to rotate, and when the toggle component rotates, the organic fertilizer in the composting tank can be turned over.

[0005] Wherein, an arc plate is movably clamped on the inner side wall of the stacking tank, and the arc plate is arranged in close contact with the inner side wall of the stacking tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the toggle assembly includes a toggle cylinder for support, the toggle cylinder is a hollow structure with one end open, the closed end of the toggle cylinder is connected to the side wall of the driving assembly, the driving assembly supports and fixes the toggle cylinder, a telescopic rod is movably installed in the toggle cylinder, one end of the telescopic rod extends out of the outside of the toggle cylinder, a spring is installed between one end of the telescopic rod in the toggle cylinder and the side wall of the toggle cylinder, and when the telescopic rod is retracted into the toggle cylinder, the spring is in a compressed state.

[0007] Furthermore, the arc plate is provided with a plurality of groups of slots for limiting the position in sequence from top to bottom, the slots are matched with the positions of the telescopic rods, and an elastic member is provided on the slots. When the telescopic rods are extended from the driving cylinder, the ends of the telescopic rods are extended into the slots, and the elastic member is deformed into the slots.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating sleeve, which is movably disposed in the stacking tank, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve extends out of the upper end of the stacking tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a receiving plate, the receiving plate is installed on the side wall of the rotating sleeve extending out of the upper end of the stacking tank, the rotating sleeve rotates to drive the receiving plate to rotate, a hydraulic rod is installed on the upper wall of the receiving plate, a lifting plate is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod, a lifting rod is installed on the upper wall of the lifting plate, the lifting plate supports and fixes the lifting rod, a plurality of groups of connecting ropes for regulation are installed on the lifting rod, the other end of the connecting rope is movably passed through the interior of the rotating sleeve, the side wall of the rotating sleeve and the side wall of the toggle cylinder in turn, and then connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end of the connecting rope is arranged in the spring; The hydraulic rod works to push the lifting plate up, and the lifting plate drives the lifting rod up. The lifting rod pulls the connecting rope, and the connecting rope drives the telescopic rod to retract into the toggle cylinder. The spring is in a compressed state. The hydraulic rod works to drive the lifting plate down, and the lifting plate drives the lifting rod down. The lifting rod relaxes the connecting rope, and the spring pushes the telescopic rod to extend out of the toggle cylinder.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the driving assembly further comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, the support plate supports and fixes the mounting seat, a motor is mounted on the mounting seat, a driving rod is mounted in the rotating sleeve, a connecting plate is provided on the driving rod, the connecting plate is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve, and the connecting plate and the connecting rope are staggered, and the upper end of the driving rod is connected to the output shaft end of the motor; The motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, and the rotating sleeve drives the adjusting component to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively installed on the moving cylinder to detect the temperature and humidity conditions in the stacking tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a rotating plate is installed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve arranged in the composting tank. When the rotating sleeve rotates, the rotating plate can be driven to rotate to turn over the organic fertilizer at the lower end.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The driving rod drives the rotating sleeve to rotate through the connecting plate, and the rotating sleeve drives the rotating plate and the shifting assembly to rotate, the rotating plate turns over the organic fertilizer on the bottom wall of the composting tank, and the shifting assembly turns over the organic fertilizer in the composting tank; When the inner wall of the composting tank needs to be scraped during turning, the toggle assembly is inserted into the card slot to drive the arc plate to rotate, and the arc plate scrapes the organic fertilizer stuck on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve; At the same time, when the toggle assembly, the arc plate and the rotating plate rotate, the rotating plate and the arc plate can also clean the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the stacking tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the organic fertilizer composting device proposed in this embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the organic fertilizer composting device proposed in this embodiment; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point B; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point C; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point D.

[0015] Among them, 1. bottom plate, 2. support plate, 3. drive assembly, 4. stacking tank, 5. adjustment assembly, 6. toggle assembly, 7. arc plate, 8. toggle cylinder, 9. telescopic rod, 10. spring, 11. slot, 12. elastic member, 13. rotating sleeve, 14. receiving plate, 15. hydraulic rod, 16. lifting plate, 17. lifting rod, 18. connecting rope, 19. mounting seat, 20. motor, 21. drive rod, 22. connecting plate, 23. temperature sensor, 24. humidity sensor, 25. rotating plate.

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments and constitute a part of the specification. They are used for explanation together with the embodiments and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection.

[0018] In the description of the embodiments, it should be understood that terms such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the embodiments.

[0019] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an organic fertilizer composting device comprises a base plate 1 for supporting and fixing, a support plate 2 is installed on the upper wall of the base plate 1, a driving assembly 3 is installed on the upper end of the support plate 2, the base plate 1 supports the support plate 2, and the support plate 2 supports the driving assembly 3, a composting tank 4 is also installed on the upper wall of the base plate 1, the support plate 2 is arranged outside the composting tank 4, the lower end of the driving assembly 3 is movably arranged in the composting tank 4, the driving assembly 3 is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the composting tank 4 and an adjustment assembly 5 is installed, and the driving assembly 3 is arranged on the side wall in the composting tank 4 and a plurality of groups of toggle assemblies 6 for turning are installed; In this embodiment, the driving component 3 can drive the adjusting component 5 and the shifting component 6 to rotate, and the shifting component 6 can turn over the organic fertilizer in the composting tank 4 when rotating.

[0020] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the stacking tank 4 is movably connected with an arc plate 7, and the arc plate 7 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the stacking tank 4; the toggle assembly 6 includes a toggle cylinder 8 for support, and the toggle cylinder 8 is a cavity structure with one end open, and the closed end of the toggle cylinder 8 is connected to the side wall of the driving assembly 3, and the driving assembly 3 supports and fixes the toggle cylinder 8, and a telescopic rod 9 is movably installed in the toggle cylinder 8, and one end of the telescopic rod 9 extends out of the outside of the toggle cylinder 8 and is arranged on the toggle cylinder A spring 10 is installed between one end of the telescopic rod 9 in 8 and the side wall of the driving tube 8. When the telescopic rod 9 is retracted into the driving tube 8, the spring 10 is in a compressed state. A plurality of groups of slots 11 for limiting are sequentially provided on the arc plate 7 from top to bottom. The slots 11 are matched with the positions of the telescopic rod 9. An elastic member 12 is provided on the slots 11. When the telescopic rod 9 is extended from the driving tube 8, the end of the telescopic rod 9 is extended into the slots 11, and the elastic member 12 is deformed into the slots 11.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the driving assembly 3 includes a rotating sleeve 13, which is movably arranged in the stacking tank 4, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve 13 extends out of the upper end of the stacking tank 4; the adjusting assembly 5 includes a receiving plate 14, which is installed on the side wall of the rotating sleeve 13 extending out of the upper end of the stacking tank 4, and the rotating sleeve 13 rotates to drive the receiving plate 14 to rotate, and a hydraulic rod 15 is installed on the upper wall of the receiving plate 14, and a lifting plate 16 is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 15, and a lifting rod 17 is installed on the upper wall of the lifting plate 16, and the lifting plate 16 supports and fixes the lifting rod 17, and a plurality of groups of connecting ropes 18 for regulation are installed on the lifting rod 17, and the other end of the connecting rope 18 is movably passed through the interior of the rotating sleeve 13, the side wall of the rotating sleeve 13 and the side wall of the toggle cylinder 8 in turn, and then connected to the telescopic rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rope 18 is arranged in the spring 10; It should be noted that the hydraulic rod 15 works to push the lifting plate 16 upward, the lifting plate 16 drives the lifting rod 17 upward, the lifting rod 17 pulls the connecting rope 18, the connecting rope 18 drives the telescopic rod 9 to retract into the toggle cylinder 8, the spring 10 is in a compressed state, the hydraulic rod 15 works to drive the lifting plate 16 downward, the lifting plate 16 drives the lifting rod 17 downward, the lifting rod 17 loosens the connecting rope 18, and the spring 10 pushes the telescopic rod 9 to extend out of the toggle cylinder 8.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving assembly 3 also includes a mounting seat 19, which is arranged at the upper end of the support plate 2, and the support plate 2 supports and fixes the mounting seat 19. A motor 20 is installed on the mounting seat 19, and a driving rod 21 is installed in the rotating sleeve 13. A connecting plate 22 is provided on the driving rod 21, and the connecting plate 22 is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve 13, and the connecting plate 22 and the connecting rope 18 are staggered. The upper end of the driving rod 21 is connected to the output shaft end of the motor 20; It should be noted that the motor 20 drives the driving rod 21 to rotate, the driving rod 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, the connecting plate 22 drives the rotating sleeve 13 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 13 drives the adjusting assembly 5 to rotate.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the shifting cylinder 8 is respectively equipped with a temperature sensor 23 and a humidity sensor 24 for detecting the temperature and humidity conditions in the composting tank 4; the rotating sleeve 13 is provided at the lower end of the composting tank 4 and is equipped with a rotating plate 25. When the rotating sleeve 13 rotates, it can drive the rotating plate 25 to rotate and turn over the organic fertilizer at the lower end.

[0024] The specific implementation is as follows: The organic fertilizer to be composted is placed in the composting tank 4, and the telescopic rod 9 is retracted into the dial cylinder 8 at this time. The temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24 respectively installed on the dial cylinder 8 are used to detect the temperature and humidity conditions in the composting tank 4. When the organic fertilizer in the composting tank 4 needs to be turned over, the motor 20 drives the driving rod 21 to rotate, the driving rod 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, the connecting plate 22 drives the rotating sleeve 13 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 13 drives the adjusting component 5 to rotate, and the lower end of the rotating sleeve 13 drives the rotating plate 25 to rotate, and the rotating plate 25 turns over the organic fertilizer on the bottom wall of the composting tank 4, and the rotating sleeve 13 drives the dial assembly 6 to rotate, and the dial assembly 6 turns over the organic fertilizer in the composting tank 4; When it is necessary to scrape the inner wall of the heaping tank 4 during flipping, the hydraulic rod 15 works to drive the lifting plate 16 to move downward, and the lifting plate 16 drives the lifting rod 17 to move downward, and the lifting rod 17 relaxes the connecting rope 18, and the spring 10 pushes the telescopic rod 9 to extend out of the outside of the toggle tube 8 until the end of the telescopic rod 9 extends into the slot 11, and the elastic member 12 is deformed into the slot 11, and then the motor 20 works to drive the driving rod 21 to rotate, and the driving rod 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, and the connecting plate 22 drives the rotating sleeve 13 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 13 drives the adjusting component 5 to rotate, and at the same time, the lower end of the rotating sleeve 13 drives the rotating plate 25 to rotate, and the rotating plate 25 flips the organic fertilizer on the bottom wall of the heaping tank 4, and at the same time, the rotating sleeve 13 drives the toggle assembly 6 to rotate. At this time, the telescopic rod 9 of the toggle assembly 6 extends into the slot 11, driving the arc plate 7 to rotate, and the arc plate 7 scrapes the organic fertilizer pasted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 13.

[0025] If it is necessary to clean the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the stacking tank 4, the telescopic rod 9 is also inserted into the arc plate 7, and the rotating sleeve 13 rotates, driving the toggle assembly 6, the arc plate 7 and the rotating plate 25 to rotate, and the rotating plate 25 and the arc plate 7 clean the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the stacking tank 4.

[0026] When the telescopic rod 9 needs to be retracted into the rotating sleeve 13, the hydraulic rod 15 works to push the lifting plate 16 upward, the lifting plate 16 drives the lifting rod 17 upward, the lifting rod 17 pulls the connecting rope 18, and the connecting rope 18 drives the telescopic rod 9 to retract into the driving cylinder 8, and the spring 10 is in a compressed state.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0029] The above description of the implementation mode is not restrictive, and the drawings show only one of the implementation modes, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer composting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1) for supporting and fixing, a support plate (2) being mounted on the upper wall of the base plate (1), a drive assembly (3) being mounted on the upper end of the support plate (2), a stacking tank (4) being further mounted on the upper wall of the base plate (1), the support plate (2) being arranged outside the stacking tank (4), the lower end of the drive assembly (3) being movably arranged inside the stacking tank (4), an adjustment assembly (5) being mounted on the side wall of the drive assembly (3) arranged at the upper end of the stacking tank (4), and a plurality of groups of toggling assemblies (6) for turning the drive assembly (3) being mounted on the side wall of the stacking tank (4).

2. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the stacking tank (4) is movably clamped with an arc plate (7), and the arc plate (7) is arranged in close contact with the inner side wall of the stacking tank (4).

3. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (6) comprises a toggle cylinder (8) for support, the toggle cylinder (8) being a hollow structure with one end open, the closed end of the toggle cylinder (8) being connected to the side wall of the driving assembly (3), a telescopic rod (9) being movably mounted in the toggle cylinder (8), one end of the telescopic rod (9) extending out of the outside of the toggle cylinder (8), and a spring (10) being mounted between one end of the telescopic rod (9) disposed in the toggle cylinder (8) and the side wall of the toggle cylinder (8).

4. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (11) for limiting positions in sequence from top to bottom. The clamping grooves (11) are arranged to match the positions of the telescopic rods (9), and elastic members (12) are provided on the clamping grooves (11).

5. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a rotating sleeve (13), the rotating sleeve (13) being movably disposed in the stacking tank (4), and the upper end of the rotating sleeve (13) extending out of the upper end of the stacking tank (4).

6. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a receiving plate (14), the receiving plate (14) being mounted on the side wall of the rotating sleeve (13) extending out of the upper end of the stacking tank (4), a hydraulic rod (15) being mounted on the upper wall of the receiving plate (14), a lifting plate (16) being mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic rod (15), a lifting rod (17) being mounted on the upper wall of the lifting plate (16), a plurality of connecting ropes (18) for adjustment being mounted on the lifting rod (17), the other end of the connecting rope (18) being movable through the interior of the rotating sleeve (13), the side wall of the rotating sleeve (13) and the side wall of the shifting cylinder (8) in sequence and then being connected to the telescopic rod (9), and the other end of the connecting rope (18) being arranged in the spring (10).

7. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) further comprises a mounting seat (19), wherein the mounting seat (19) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (2), a motor (20) is mounted on the mounting seat (19), a driving rod (21) is mounted in the rotating sleeve (13), a connecting plate (22) is provided on the driving rod (21), the connecting plate (22) is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve (13), the connecting plate (22) and the connecting rope (18) are arranged in an alternating manner, and the upper end of the driving rod (21) is connected to the output shaft end of the motor (20).

8. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (23) and a humidity sensor (24) are respectively mounted on the driving cylinder (8).

9. The organic fertilizer composting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (13) is arranged in the stacking tank (4) and has a rotating plate (25) installed at its lower end.

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