Method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil by applying environmental parameter detection system

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil by applying an environmental parameter detection system, which comprises a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, and comprises the following steps: S1, introducing the comprehensive soil sensor to monitor the soil in real time in the process of repairing facility greenhouse obstacle soil by a strong restoration technology; s2, combining a soil sensor with an online monitoring system; s3, the comprehensive soil sensor is connected with the data processing terminal through a Zigbee module in an ad hoc network mode, and the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environment parameters to the data processing terminal through an internal network in a wireless mode. The greenhouse obstacle soil restoration method applying the environment parameter detection system has the advantages that soil environment basic data can be provided for people, and whether strong restoration treatment is stable or not is judged, so that the strong restoration treatment time is shortened or increased, and the optimal strong restoration treatment effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, and in particular to a method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil by applying an environmental parameter detection system. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale development of facility horticulture, the problem of continuous cropping has become a bottleneck problem restricting the sustainable development of facility horticulture. Compared with open-field crop production, facility vegetable fields often suffer from serious soil acidification and secondary salinization due to excessive fertilization, lack of leaching and continuous cropping, and soil-borne pathogens surge, self-toxic substances accumulate, and the balance of microorganisms is broken, which then leads to devastating continuous cropping problems. Traditional methods for preventing and controlling continuous cropping problems, such as chemical fumigation, high-temperature sheds, and the application of biological organic fertilizers, cannot effectively solve the problem of continuous cropping problems caused by multiple factors due to their single effects. Biological enhanced reduction technology (abbreviated as strong reduction technology) creates a strong soil reduction environment in a short time by adding a large amount of easily decomposable organic materials, flooding or saturated water holding and then covering with film. This method can not only completely kill soil-borne pathogens, but also quickly repair the soil of facility vegetable fields that has been severely degraded due to acidification and secondary salinization. Strong reduction technology comprehensively repairs the physical, chemical and biological properties of obstacle soil from three levels: "nutrient regulation-elimination of harmful substances-microbial balance". This technology breaks through the limitations of traditional means of preventing and controlling continuous cropping problems, fundamentally solves the problem of continuous cropping problems in greenhouse vegetables, and restores the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soil to the state before intensive utilization.

[0003] During the strong reduction treatment, whether the indicators such as soil temperature, humidity, pH and conductivity reach a balance is an important indicator for evaluating the effect of the strong reduction treatment. In field experiments, in most cases, it is impossible to monitor the physical and chemical changes of the soil during the strong reduction treatment in real time, so it is impossible to timely judge the effect of the strong reduction treatment and whether the treatment is stable. Therefore, the time and intensity of the strong reduction treatment can only be estimated based on experience. However, due to the large regional differences in the physical and chemical properties of the barrier soils and the fact that the effect of the strong reduction treatment is greatly affected by the season, the time required for the strong reduction treatment to reach equilibrium in winter is significantly longer than in summer. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention discloses a method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil using an environmental parameter detection system, which aims to solve the problem in the background technology that in field experiments, it is impossible to monitor the soil physicochemical properties in real time, and thus it is impossible to judge whether the strong reduction effect tends to be stable, and the treatment can only be carried out according to the empirical value of 2-4 weeks. However, in the actual treatment process, due to the temporal and spatial differences in the background physicochemical properties of the soil, the technical problem of being unable to timely know the effect of soil repair is raised.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles by using an environmental parameter detection system includes a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0007] S1: In the process of repairing greenhouse barrier soil with strong reduction technology, a comprehensive soil sensor is introduced to monitor the soil physics and chemistry in real time;

[0008] S2: Combining soil sensors with online monitoring systems;

[0009] S3: The comprehensive soil sensor is connected to the data processing terminal in an ad hoc manner through the Zigbee module to form an effective internal network; the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environmental parameters to the data processing terminal in a wireless manner through the internal network;

[0010] S4: The data processing terminal is equipped with a data processing system, including a local data storage module, a soil environment analysis module, an online warning module and a prediction analysis module. The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters.

[0011] This method can provide us with basic data on soil environment and judge whether the strong reduction treatment has reached stability, thereby shortening or increasing the strong reduction treatment time and optimizing the effect of the strong reduction treatment.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the soil environmental parameters include soil temperature value, humidity value, EC value and pH value, and the local data storage module is a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, an SD card or a built-in storage card.

[0013] Through comprehensive soil sensors, we monitor soil temperature, humidity, EC value, pH value and other data, and then realize automatic analysis and evaluation of the soil environment based on the data processing terminal, providing us with real-time monitoring data.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the local data storage module is used to store a set of preset standard images of soil types under different temperatures and humidity and different pH conditions; the local data storage module is also used to store the cost of unit volume of foundation engineering under different temperatures and humidity, different pH values ​​and different soil types, and the storage database is also used to store the corresponding underground foundation volume under different temperatures and humidity, different pH values, different soil types and different overall ground loads.

[0015] By setting up a local data storage module, the temperature and pH of the soil can be detected and analyzed. After analyzing the soil parameters, the modification of the soil of this nature and the overall repair price can be calculated.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the soil environment analysis module is used to receive a soil image set in a comprehensive soil sensor and a set of soil temperature, humidity and pH parameters at different depths; and to perform superimposed and reorganized set calculation processing on the soil image set x and the soil temperature, humidity and pH parameter set, thereby obtaining a comprehensive soil type image set based on different temperature, humidity and pH conditions collected within different circumferential shooting angles at different depths of the soil.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters. When the obtained analysis result is lower than the normal value, the online warning module is started to send a warning text message. The prediction analysis module uses statistical regression and data-driven methods to establish a short-term prediction unit, and generates short-term soil environment forecast information based on the received soil environment evaluation and analysis results and their corresponding dynamic soil environment parameters.

[0018] As can be seen from the above, a method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system includes a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0019] S1: In the process of repairing greenhouse barrier soil with strong reduction technology, a comprehensive soil sensor is introduced to monitor the soil;

[0020] S2: Combining soil sensors with online monitoring systems;

[0021] S3: The comprehensive soil sensor is connected to the data processing terminal in an ad hoc manner through the Zigbee module to form an effective internal network; the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environmental parameters to the data processing terminal in a wireless manner through the internal network;

[0022] S4: The data processing terminal is equipped with a data processing system, including a local data storage module, a soil environment analysis module, an online warning module and a prediction analysis module. The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters.

[0023] A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles by using an environmental parameter detection system includes a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0024] S1: In the process of repairing greenhouse barrier soil with strong reduction technology, a comprehensive soil sensor is introduced to monitor the soil;

[0025] S2: Combining soil sensors with online monitoring systems;

[0026] S3: The comprehensive soil sensor is connected to the data processing terminal in an ad hoc manner through the Zigbee module to form an effective internal network; the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environmental parameters to the data processing terminal in a wireless manner through the internal network;

[0027] S4: The data processing terminal is equipped with a data processing system, including a local data storage module, a soil environment analysis module, an online warning module and a prediction analysis module. The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environmental parameters, judge whether the strong reduction treatment has reached stability, thereby shortening or increasing the strong reduction treatment time, and making the strong reduction treatment effect reach the best. The method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil using the environmental parameter detection system provided by the present invention has the technical effect of providing us with basic soil environmental data, judging whether the strong reduction treatment has reached stability, thereby shortening or increasing the strong reduction treatment time, and making the strong reduction treatment effect reach the best. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil using an environmental parameter detection system proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a method for repairing greenhouse obstacle soil using an environmental parameter detection system proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles by using an environmental parameter detection system includes a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0032] S1: In the process of repairing greenhouse barrier soil with strong reduction technology, a comprehensive soil sensor is introduced to monitor the soil;

[0033] S2: Combining soil sensors with online monitoring systems;

[0034] S3: The comprehensive soil sensor is connected to the data processing terminal in an ad hoc manner through the Zigbee module to form an effective internal network; the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environmental parameters to the data processing terminal in a wireless manner through the internal network;

[0035] S4: The data processing terminal is equipped with a data processing system, including a local data storage module, a soil environment analysis module, an online warning module and a prediction analysis module. The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environmental parameters.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the soil environmental parameters include soil temperature, humidity, EC and pH values.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the data local storage module is a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, an SD card or a built-in storage card;

[0038] It can provide us with basic soil environmental data and judge whether the strong reduction treatment has reached stability, thereby shortening or increasing the strong reduction treatment time and achieving the optimal technical effect of the strong reduction treatment.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the data local storage module is used to store a set of preset standard images of soil types under different temperatures and humidity and different pH conditions; the data local storage module is also used to store the cost of unit volume foundation engineering quantity under different temperatures and humidity, different pH and different soil types, and the storage database is also used to store the corresponding underground foundation volume under different temperatures and humidity, different pH, different soil types and different ground overall load conditions;

[0040] The temperature and pH value of the soil can be detected and analyzed. After analyzing the soil parameters, the modification and overall repair price of the soil of this nature can be calculated.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the soil environment analysis module is used to receive a soil image set in a comprehensive soil sensor and a set of soil temperature, humidity and pH parameters at different depths; and to perform superimposed and reorganized set calculation processing on the soil image set x and the soil temperature, humidity and pH parameter set, thereby obtaining a comprehensive soil type image set based on different temperature, humidity and pH conditions collected within different circumferential shooting angles at different depths of the soil.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters. When the obtained analysis result is lower than the normal value, the online warning module is activated to send a warning text message.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the prediction and analysis module uses statistical regression and data-driven methods to establish a short-term prediction unit, and generates short-term soil environment forecast information based on the received soil environment assessment and analysis results and their corresponding dynamic soil environment parameters.

[0044] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system, comprising a comprehensive soil sensor, a Zigbee module, an online monitoring system and a data processing terminal, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: In the process of repairing greenhouse barrier soil with strong reduction technology, a comprehensive soil sensor is introduced to monitor the soil in real time; S2: Combining soil sensors with online monitoring systems; S3: The comprehensive soil sensor is connected to the data processing terminal in an ad hoc manner through the Zigbee module to form an effective internal network; the comprehensive soil sensor transmits the collected soil environmental parameters to the data processing terminal in a wireless manner through the internal network; S4: The data processing terminal is equipped with a data processing system, including a local data storage module, a soil environment analysis module, an online warning module and a prediction analysis module. The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters.

2. A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil environmental parameters include soil temperature, humidity, EC value, pH and nutrient content.

3. The method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data local storage module is a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, an SD card or a built-in storage card.

4. The method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The local data storage module is used to store a set of preset standard images of soil types under different temperatures and humidity and different pH conditions; the local data storage module is also used to store the cost of unit volume of foundation engineering under different temperatures and humidity, different pH values ​​and different soil types. The storage database is also used to store the corresponding underground foundation volume under different temperatures and humidity, different pH values, different soil types and different overall ground load conditions.

5. The method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil environment analysis module is used to receive a soil image set in a comprehensive soil sensor and a soil temperature, humidity and pH parameter set at different depths; and to perform superimposed and reorganized set calculation processing on the soil image set x and the soil temperature, humidity and pH parameter set, thereby obtaining a comprehensive soil type image set based on different temperatures, humidity and pH conditions collected within different circumferential shooting angles at different depths of the soil.

6. A method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil environment analysis module can automatically complete the evaluation and analysis of soil environment parameters. When the obtained analysis result is lower than the normal value, the online early warning module is activated to send an early warning text message.

7. The method for repairing greenhouse soil obstacles using an environmental parameter detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prediction and analysis module uses statistical regression and data-driven methods to establish a short-term prediction unit, and generates short-term soil environment forecast information based on the received soil environment assessment and analysis results and their corresponding dynamic soil environment parameters.

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