Intelligent pedestal pan seating detection method, controller, intelligent pedestal pan, computer readable storage medium and computer program product

By combining capacitive sensors and microwave ranging modules in the intelligent toilet for dual detection, the problem of low reliability of seat detection in the prior art is solved, and more accurate seat recognition and functional control are achieved.

CN119596737APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11FOSHAN LEHUA HENGYE KITCHEN & BATHROOM CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411554152.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The seating detection of existing smart toilets is low, and it is easy to cause the function to be unable to start or the function to be repeatedly triggered due to misjudgment.

Method used

The capacitive sensor and microwave ranging module are used for double detection. Only when the capacitive sensor detects the preset level and the microwave ranging module detects a moving object within the preset distance are detected, the user will be sure to sit down and the state of the smart toilet is switched accordingly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of seat recognition, avoids misjudgment and repeated function triggering, and enhances the reliability of the smart toilet.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent pedestal pan seating detection method, a controller, an intelligent pedestal pan, a computer readable storage medium and a computer program product, and the detection method comprises the steps: obtaining a level outputted by a capacitive sensor and a detection result of a microwave distance measurement module; according to the level output by the capacitive sensor and the detection result of the microwave distance measuring module, the switching between the sitting state and the leaving state of the intelligent pedestal pan is controlled by combining the current state of the intelligent pedestal pan.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of smart homes, and in particular to a smart toilet seat detection method, a controller, a smart toilet, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer program product. Background Art

[0002] Smart toilets have basic functions such as warm air drying, buttocks cleaning, seat heating, wall moistening, and automatic flushing. In order to successfully enable the above functions of the smart toilet, the system needs to know whether there is a user sitting on the toilet seat. At present, most smart toilets on the market detect seat-taking by installing a capacitive sensing module on the left side of the toilet seat, and determine whether there is a user sitting by the voltage change of the capacitive sensing module. However, due to the small contact point of the capacitive sensing module, the reliability of this seat-taking detection method is low. For example, when the user is left-handed and lifts his left foot when cleaning his buttocks with a tissue, the capacitive sensing module will not detect the presence of the user, which will cause the system to misjudge that there is no user sitting; in addition, if the user's legs become numb after sitting for a long time and move their legs, the capacitive sensing module will repeatedly output low level / high level, and the system will repeatedly switch the seat / leave state, causing the basic functions of the smart toilet to fail to start or repeatedly trigger certain functions. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an intelligent toilet seat detection method, a controller, an intelligent toilet, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer program product.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a smart toilet seat detection method is provided, which is applied to a smart toilet, wherein the smart toilet comprises a seat ring, a capacitive sensor is provided inside the seat ring, and the smart toilet further comprises a microwave ranging module. The smart toilet seat detection method comprises: Acquiring the level of the capacitive sensor output; Obtaining a detection result of the microwave ranging module; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seat-off state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is the first preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seat-on state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform a seat-on function, the seat-on function at least includes adjusting the seat ring temperature, the seat-off state refers to a state where no user is sitting on the seat ring, and the seat-on state refers to a state where a user is sitting on the seat ring; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is a second preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform an unseated function, and the unseated function at least includes flushing; The first preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor detects that an object falls on the seat ring, and the second preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor does not detect that an object falls on the seat ring.

[0005] In one of the embodiments, when the current state of the smart toilet is the off-seat state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs a first preset level for a first preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seated state.

[0006] In one of the embodiments, when the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs a second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within a preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, the smart toilet seat occupancy detection method also includes, when the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, then further determining whether the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a third preset time period, and if so, switching the state of the smart toilet to the unseated state.

[0008] In one embodiment, the preset distance is 1 cm-40 cm.

[0009] In one embodiment, the third preset time length is greater than or equal to 90s, the second preset time length is greater than or equal to 500ms, and the first preset time length is greater than or equal to 500ms.

[0010] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a controller comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.

[0011] According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart toilet, comprising a seat ring, a microwave ranging module, a flushing mechanism and a controller as described in the second aspect of the present invention, a capacitive sensor is provided on the inner side of the seat ring, a temperature regulating device is provided inside the seat ring, the capacitive sensor and the microwave ranging module are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller is also respectively connected to the flushing mechanism and the temperature regulating device.

[0012] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is used to be executed by a processor to implement the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

[0013] According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a computer program product is provided, which includes computer instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer terminal device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer terminal device executes the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in the first aspect of the present application.

[0014] The present invention utilizes a capacitive sensor and a microwave ranging module for dual detection to determine whether a user sits on the toilet seat, thereby avoiding the drawbacks of most current smart toilets that only use capacitive sensors for detection, resulting in misjudgment and low reliability of detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A partial flow chart of a method for detecting a seat on an intelligent toilet is provided for one embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 A partial flow chart of a smart toilet seat detection method is provided for one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides a smart toilet seat detection method, the smart toilet seat detection method comprising: Acquiring the level of the capacitive sensor output; Obtaining a detection result of the microwave ranging module; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seat-off state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is the first preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seat-on state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform a seat-on function, the seat-on function at least includes adjusting the seat ring temperature, the seat-off state refers to a state where no user is sitting on the seat ring, and the seat-on state refers to a state where a user is sitting on the seat ring; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is a second preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform an unseated function, and the unseated function at least includes flushing; The first preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor detects that an object falls on the seat ring, and the second preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor does not detect that an object falls on the seat ring.

[0025] In the current technology, since the contact point of the capacitive sensor is very small, the reliability of this seat detection method is low. Specific problems include: in the special environment of the bathroom, water droplets are easy to appear on the seat ring, and since water is also a conductor, when water droplets appear on the top surface of the seat ring corresponding to the installation position of the capacitor module, the capacitive sensor will detect that an object has fallen on the seat ring, causing the toilet to enter the seat state incorrectly. In the scheme of this embodiment, a capacitive sensor and a microwave ranging module are used for double detection to determine whether a user has sat on the toilet seat ring. When the level output by the capacitive sensor is the first preset level, that is, the capacitive sensor detects that an object has fallen on the seat ring, it will not immediately make the state of the smart toilet seat the seat state. It is also necessary to satisfy the microwave ranging module to detect a moving object within a preset distance before the state of the smart toilet seat is the seat state. The essence of the microwave module is to detect moving objects. For stationary objects such as water droplets, it will not affect its recognition accuracy. Therefore, this embodiment improves the accuracy of seat recognition. Another specific problem is that if the user's legs become numb after sitting for a long time and he moves his legs, the capacitive sensing module will repeatedly output the first preset level / the second preset level, and the system will repeatedly switch the sitting / leaving state, resulting in repeated triggering of the sitting and leaving functions. In the present embodiment, when the level output by the capacitive sensor is a high level, that is, when the capacitive sensor cannot detect that there is an object sitting on the seat ring, it is also necessary to satisfy the condition that the microwave detection module cannot detect any moving object within a preset distance before the smart toilet enters the leaving state. Since the user does not leave the smart toilet a certain distance when moving his legs, the microwave detection module will still detect the user at this time. Therefore, the smart toilet will not repeatedly switch between the sitting and leaving states, thereby not causing the repeated triggering of the sitting and leaving functions.

[0026] It should be noted that, in factory settings, the state of the smart toilet is initialized to an unseated state.

[0027] It should be noted that the present embodiment uses a microwave ranging module and a capacitive sensor for dual detection. The inventor has made in-depth considerations and the summary is as follows: If an infrared sensor is used in combination with a capacitive sensor for detection, although the infrared sensor can also detect whether there is a human body / object within a preset distance, considering the appearance of the toilet, the infrared sensor is generally installed inside the toilet. At this time, it is necessary to drill a hole in the ceramic body of the toilet to project the infrared light. This not only affects the overall appearance of the toilet, but also has high drilling costs, is difficult to install, and easily causes moisture to enter the toilet.

[0028] If the sensing area of ​​the capacitive sensor is increased, the sensing area needs to be increased to half the seat circle to deal with the situation that when the user is left-handed and lifts his left foot to clean his buttocks with a tissue, the capacitive sensing module cannot detect the user's presence, or the legs become numb after sitting for a long time and move the legs, resulting in repeated switching of sitting and leaving the seat. The essence of the capacitive module is to detect conductors, but the heating wire inside the seat ring for heating the seat ring is a conductor. If the sensing area of ​​the capacitive sensor is made to reach half the seat ring, there will be a certain degree of interference between the two. The heating wire affects the detection of the capacitive sensor, and the capacitive sensor is easy to affect the heating of the heating wire. In addition, this solution cannot solve the problem of misjudgment of sitting due to water droplets on the surface of the seat ring. If the microwave ranging module is used to directly replace the capacitive sensor, there are moving parts inside the smart toilet and in the environment where the smart toilet is used, such as the deodorizing fan, drying fan and other moving parts inside the smart toilet, and the bathroom where the toilet is used, such as the bathroom heater, heater and other electrical appliances, which will cause the microwave module to be inaccurate and lead to misjudgment. Therefore, it is not suitable to use the microwave ranging module to directly replace the capacitive sensor.

[0029] In this embodiment, a microwave ranging module is used to assist the capacitive sensor for detection. The microwave ranging module can be installed inside the toilet without opening a hole, and the microwave ranging module can be used to achieve other functions, including detecting the user approaching and automatically flipping the lid.

[0030] In some embodiments, when the current state of the smart toilet is the off-seat state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs a first preset level for a first preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seated state.

[0031] In some embodiments, when the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs a second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within a preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state.

[0032] In some embodiments, the smart toilet seat occupancy detection method also includes, when the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, then further determining whether the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a third preset time period, and if so, switching the state of the smart toilet to the unseated state.

[0033] Since there are moving parts inside the smart toilet and in the environment in which the smart toilet is used, such as the deodorizing fan, drying fan and other moving parts inside the smart toilet, and there are electrical appliances such as bathroom heaters and heaters in the place of use, the above reasons may cause the microwave module to always detect the presence of a human body within a preset distance, so that even if the capacitive sensor cannot detect that an object has fallen on the seat, there is actually no human body sitting on the seat, and the smart toilet cannot enter the accurate state, that is, the off-seat state. Therefore, timeout judgment protection is introduced in this embodiment. When the capacitive sensor cannot detect that an object has fallen on the seat for a period of time, even if the microwave ranging module always outputs shorter distance information, that is, always outputs the result of detecting a user within the preset distance, it will be forced to be judged as the off-seat state, making the entire system more reliable.

[0034] In some embodiments, the preset distance is 1 cm-40 cm.

[0035] In some embodiments, the third preset time length is 90s, the second preset time length is 2000ms, and the first preset time length is 500ms.

[0036] An embodiment of the present invention provides a controller, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in any of the above embodiments is implemented.

[0037] An embodiment of the present invention provides a smart toilet, which includes a seat ring, a microwave ranging module, a flushing mechanism and a controller as described in the above embodiment, wherein a capacitive sensor is provided on the inner side of the seat ring, and a temperature adjustment device is provided inside the seat ring, the capacitive sensor and the microwave ranging module are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller is also respectively connected to the flushing mechanism and the temperature adjustment device.

[0038] In some embodiments, the temperature regulating device is a heating wire.

[0039] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is used to be executed by a processor to implement the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in any of the above embodiments of the present invention.

[0040] In this embodiment, the computer readable storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, solid state drives (SSD) or optical disks, etc. Among them, RAM may include resistance random access memory (ReRAM) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0041] An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, which includes computer instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer terminal device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer terminal device executes the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in any of the above embodiments of the present invention.

[0042] A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments may be accomplished by hardware or by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0043] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for detecting seat occupancy of an intelligent toilet, applied to an intelligent toilet, wherein the intelligent toilet comprises a seat ring, and a capacitive sensor is disposed inside the seat ring, wherein: The smart toilet also includes a microwave ranging module, and the smart toilet seat detection method includes: Acquiring the level of the capacitive sensor output; Obtaining a detection result of the microwave ranging module; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seat-off state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is the first preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seat-on state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform a seat-on function, the seat-on function at least includes adjusting the seat ring temperature, the seat-off state refers to a state where no user is sitting on the seat ring, and the seat-on state refers to a state where a user is sitting on the seat ring; When the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the level output by the capacitive sensor is a second preset level, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state, and the smart toilet is controlled to perform an unseated function, and the unseated function at least includes flushing; The first preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor detects that an object falls on the seat ring, and the second preset level indicates that the capacitive sensor does not detect that an object falls on the seat ring.

2. The intelligent toilet seat detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the current state of the smart toilet is the off-seat state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the first preset level for a first preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the seated state.

3. The intelligent toilet seat detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs a second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is no moving object within the preset distance, the state of the smart toilet is switched to the unseated state.

4. The intelligent toilet seat detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart toilet seat occupancy detection method also includes, when the current state of the smart toilet is the seated state, if the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a second preset time period, and the detection result of the microwave ranging module is that there is a moving object within a preset distance, then further determining whether the capacitive sensor continuously outputs the second preset level for a third preset time period, and if so, switching the state of the smart toilet to the unseated state.

5. The intelligent toilet seat detection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third preset duration is greater than or equal to 90s, the second preset duration is greater than or equal to 500ms, and the first preset duration is greater than or equal to 500ms.

6. The intelligent toilet seat detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preset distance is 1cm-40cm.

7. A controller, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.

8. An intelligent toilet, comprising a seat ring, a microwave ranging module and a flushing mechanism, wherein a capacitive sensor is provided inside the seat ring, and a temperature regulating device is provided inside the seat ring, characterized in that: It also includes the controller as claimed in claim 7, wherein the capacitive sensor and the microwave ranging module are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller is also respectively connected to the flushing mechanism and the temperature regulating device.

9. A computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program code, characterized in that: The at least one program code is used to be executed by a processor to implement the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in claims 1-6.

10. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer instructions, the computer instructions being stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the processor of a computer terminal device reading the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer instructions, the computer terminal device executes the intelligent toilet seat detection method as described in claims 1-6.