Seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting

By designing a seedling transfer device for agricultural planting, and using automated and mechanized means to achieve automatic transplantation and fertilization of seedlings, the problem of low seedling transfer efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the seedling transfer efficiency and seedling survival rate are improved.

CN119605369AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14JINHU WANSHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510097215.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing agricultural planting technology, the seedling transfer process is inefficient, and manual digging and use auxiliary devices require frequent operation, resulting in wasted time and low efficiency.

Method used

A seedling transfer device for agricultural technology planting is designed, including mounting plates, feeding boxes, electric push rods, stepper motors, electromagnets, adjustment components and fertilization components, and automatic transplantation and fertilization of seedlings can be achieved through automated and mechanized means.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of seedling transfer, reduces manual operation time, improves the survival rate of seedlings, and supports automatic operation of large-scale seedling transfer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119605369A_ABST
    Figure CN119605369A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, the seedling transplanting device comprises a mounting plate, a fixed cover is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a connecting block drives a material control plate to rotate, so that the material control plate with an upward angle rotates to a downward angle, and the fixed cover is fixed on the mounting plate; then an electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to attract an adjusting plate, at the moment, due to the fact that elastic connection exists between the adjusting plate and the material containing cover, original force balance is broken under the attraction force of the electromagnet, the adjusting plate rotates, and at the moment, due to rotation of the adjusting plate, seedlings in the material containing cover lose original supporting force and are eccentric; furthermore, the seedlings in an eccentric state can slide into a reclaimed soil tank through a discharging groove, a material guide sliding frame and a material control plate, so that a positioning frame is driven to rotate through an electric push rod, automatic placement during seedling transplanting can be realized through reciprocating operation, automatic seedling dropping during large-batch seedling transplanting is conveniently realized, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a seedling transplanting device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, and there are food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, flowers and other horticultural crops. In China, it usually refers to the production of grain, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruit, medicine, and miscellaneous crops. In agricultural planting, it is often necessary to cultivate plant seedlings and transplant them after they have grown to a certain extent to ensure their survival rate.

[0003] In the prior art, agricultural seedling transplanting is generally carried out by manual digging or using auxiliary devices. In this process, manual digging requires workers to dig pits of different depths according to the size of the seedlings for placement, and the use of auxiliary devices also requires manual transplanting of multiple seedlings in sequence. Furthermore, in the process of batch transplanting, workers need to frequently take the seedlings, which will cause them to spend a lot of time on taking the seedlings, affecting their transplanting efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a seedling transplanting device for agricultural planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting comprises a mounting plate, a fixing cover is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a material guide slide is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate;

[0007] The top surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a material control plate, both sides of the mounting plate are provided with moving wheels, both sides of the mounting plate are provided with steering wheels, and one side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a soil breaking bucket;

[0008] A material storage box, the material storage box is movably sleeved inside the fixed cover, the fixed cover is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft inside, a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of material storage covers are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the positioning frame, one side of the material storage cover is rotatably connected with an adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is elastically connected to the material storage cover through a coil spring, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the top surface of the stepper motor drive shaft is fixedly installed with the connecting shaft;

[0009] An electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to two second adjustment connecting rods, a connecting block is rotatably connected between the two second adjustment connecting rods, the connecting block is rotatably connected to the material control plate, a material discharge trough is opened on one side of the fixed cover, and an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the material discharge trough;

[0010] An adjustment component, which is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate and is used to adjust the use angle of the earth-breaking bucket;

[0011] A fertilization component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate and is used for fertilizing the seedlings when they are transplanted.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the staff will place the seedlings containing the degradable culture medium inside a plurality of material placing covers, and then the staff will push the mounting plate to move by means of the steering wheel and the moving wheel. During this process, the staff will adjust the assembly to make the use angle of the material guide slide rotate downward, and then the soil breaking bucket will break the soil on the ground in front of the mounting plate. Then, during the movement of the mounting plate, the staff will use a stepper motor, an electric push rod and an electromagnet. At this time, the retraction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod will drive the second adjusting connecting rod and the connecting block to move, and then the connecting block will drive the material control plate to rotate, so that the material control plate with an upward angle will rotate to a downward angle, and then the electromagnet will be energized to generate magnetic force to adsorb the adjustment plate. At this time, due to the elastic connection between the adjustment plate and the material placing cover, The original force balance is broken under the adsorption force of the electromagnet, causing the adjustment plate to rotate. At this time, the seedlings inside the material storage cover lose their original supporting force and become eccentric due to the rotation of the adjustment plate. Then, the eccentric seedlings will slide into the cultivated soil trough through the material discharge trough, the material guide slide and the material control plate, thereby driving the positioning frame to rotate through the electric push rod, and the reciprocating operation can realize the automatic placement of the seedlings during transplanting. At the same time, after the seedlings are placed, the staff can synchronously fertilize the seedlings through the fertilization component, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. When the seedlings in multiple material storage covers are transplanted, the staff can take out the seedlings stored in the material storage box and place them inside multiple material storage covers, so as to facilitate automatic seedling placement when the seedlings are transplanted in large quantities, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes: a transmission box, the transmission box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, the transmission box is rotatably connected to a screw rod inside, the outer cylindrical wall surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to an adjustment seat, the adjustment seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, one side of the adjustment seat is rotatably connected to the earth-breaking bucket, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission box, and one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor is fixedly mounted to the screw rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to adjust the use angle of the soil-breaking bucket, the staff uses the driving motor, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the driving motor will drive the screw rod to rotate, and then under the threaded transmission action of the screw rod and the adjustment seat, the adjustment seat will move and push the soil-breaking bucket to rotate, so that the use angle of the soil-breaking bucket can be adjusted, which is convenient for it to open soil grooves of different depths according to different types of seedlings.

[0015] Preferably, the fertilization assembly includes: a water tank, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a submersible pump is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, a shunt pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the shunt pipe, a plurality of fixing frames are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the inner circular wall surface of the fixing frames is movably sleeved on the shunt pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seedlings are placed, the staff can use the submersible pump inside the water tank, and then the submersible pump will draw the nutrient solution inside the water tank into the inside of the diversion pipe, and spray it onto the newly transplanted seedlings through multiple nozzles, so as to facilitate the nutritional supplement of the seedlings while transplanting them, thereby improving their survival rate after transplanting.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a positioning column is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat, a sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column, a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column, a receiving seat is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve, one side of the receiving seat is rotatably connected to the steering wheel and the moving wheel respectively, a synchronous connecting rod is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and both ends of the synchronous connecting rod are rotatably connected to the receiving seats corresponding to the steering wheel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to provide shock-absorbing and buffering treatment for the two steering wheels and the two moving wheels.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to two backfill plates, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected to a slider, the bottom surface of the slider is rotatably connected to two first adjustment connecting rods, a limiting column is fixedly installed inside the backfill plate, and the first adjustment connecting rod is rotatably connected to the limiting column.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when a row of seedlings is transplanted, the staff can pull the slider, and the movement of the slider will drive the two backfill plates to rotate and open them, and then the staff can return the installation plate to the initial position along the same route. At this time, the two backfill plates will drive the soil on both sides of the soil trough to fill back into the soil trough, thereby facilitating the quick completion of the transplanting operation.

[0021] Preferably, the top surface of the slider is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the interior of the mounting groove is movably sleeved with a second spring, the interior of the mounting groove is movably sleeved with a limit block, the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, the inner circular wall surface of the fixing ring is movably sleeved with the limit block, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, the inner circular wall surface of the limit groove is movably sleeved with the limit block.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to limit and fix the position of the slider when it is pulled, so as to facilitate controlling the opening angle of the two backfill plates.

[0023] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to protect the electric push rod and the stepper motor.

[0025] Preferably, a liquid level glass is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to know the liquid level status inside the water tank.

[0027] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The connecting block will drive the material control plate to rotate, so that the material control plate with an upward angle will rotate to a downward angle, and then the electromagnet will be energized to generate magnetic force to adsorb the adjustment plate. At this time, due to the elastic connection between the adjustment plate and the material storage cover, the original force balance is broken under the adsorption force of the electromagnet, causing the adjustment plate to rotate. At this time, due to the rotation of the adjustment plate, the seedlings inside the material storage cover lose their original supporting force and become eccentric, and then the eccentric seedlings will slide through the material discharge trough, the material guide slide and the material control plate to the inside of the cultivated soil trough, so that the positioning frame is driven to rotate by the electric push rod, and the reciprocating operation can realize the automatic placement of the seedlings during transplanting, which is convenient for automatic seedling placement when transplanting seedlings in large quantities, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the earth-breaking bucket structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed cover structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission box structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the discharge trough structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove structure of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of A;

[0040] Fig.12 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of B.

[0041] Figure numerals: 1, mounting plate; 2, fixed cover; 3, steering wheel; 4, moving wheel; 5, earth-breaking bucket; 6, material guide slide; 7, material control plate; 8, electric push rod; 9, stepping motor; 10, water tank; 11, transmission box; 12, synchronous connecting rod; 13, protective cover; 14, backfill plate; 15, slider; 16, material box; 17, positioning frame; 18, connecting shaft; 19, material cover; 20, adjustment plate; 21, electromagnet; 22, screw rod; 23, adjustment 1. Seat; 24. Drive motor; 25. Discharge trough; 26. Mounting seat; 27. Diverter pipe; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Fixing bracket; 30. Liquid level glass; 31. Positioning column; 32. Sleeve; 33. First spring; 34. Receiver; 35. Mounting groove; 36. Second spring; 37. Limit block; 38. Fixing ring; 39. First adjusting connecting rod; 40. Limit groove; 41. Second adjusting connecting rod; 42. Connecting block; 43. Limit column; 44. Submersible pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12A seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting includes: a mounting plate 1, a fixed cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a material guide slide 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1; a material control plate 7 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 1, moving wheels 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate 1, steering wheels 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and a soil breaking bucket 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 1; a material placing box 16, the material placing box 16 is movably sleeved inside the fixed cover 2, and the inside of the fixed cover 2 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 18, a positioning frame 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting shaft 18, and a plurality of material placing covers 19 are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the positioning frame 17, and one side of the material placing cover 19 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 2 0, the adjustment plate 20 is elastically connected to the material placing cover 19 through a coil spring, a stepper motor 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and the top surface of the driving shaft of the stepper motor 9 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 18; an electric push rod 8, the electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 is rotatably connected to two second adjustment connecting rods 41, and a connecting block 42 is rotatably connected between the two second adjustment connecting rods 41, and the connecting block 42 is rotatably connected to the material control plate 7, a material discharge trough 25 is opened on one side of the fixed cover 2, and an electromagnet 21 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the material discharge trough 25; an adjustment component, the adjustment component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and is used to adjust the use angle of the earth-breaking bucket 5;The fertilization component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 and is used to fertilize the seedlings when they are transplanted. When in use, the staff places the seedlings containing the degradable culture medium inside the multiple material placing covers 19, and then the staff pushes the mounting plate 1 to move through the steering wheel 3 and the moving wheel 4. During this process, the staff adjusts the component to make the use angle of the material guide slide 6 rotate downward, and then the soil breaking bucket 5 will break the soil on the ground in front of the mounting plate 1. Then, during the movement of the mounting plate 1, the staff uses the stepping motor 9, the electric push rod 8 and the electromagnet 21. At this time, the retraction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 will drive the second adjusting connecting rod 41 and the connecting block 42 to move, and then the connecting block 42 will drive the material control plate 7 to rotate, so that the material control plate 7 with an upward angle is rotated to a downward angle, and then the electromagnet 21 is energized to generate magnetic force to adsorb the adjusting plate 20. At this time, due to the adjusting plate 20 and There is an elastic connection between the material placement cover 19, and then the original force balance is broken under the adsorption force of the electromagnet 21, thereby causing the adjustment plate 20 to rotate. At this time, the seedlings inside the material placement cover 19 lose their original supporting force due to the rotation of the adjustment plate 20 and become eccentric, and then the eccentric seedlings will slide into the cultivated soil trough through the material discharge trough 25, the material guide slide 6 and the material control plate 7, thereby driving the positioning frame 17 to rotate through the electric push rod 8, and the reciprocating operation can realize the automatic placement of seedlings during transplanting. At the same time, after the seedlings are placed, the staff can fertilize the seedlings synchronously through the fertilization component, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. When the seedlings inside the multiple material placement covers 19 are transplanted, the staff can take out the seedlings stored in the material placement box 16 and place them inside the multiple material placement covers 19, so as to facilitate the automatic seedling placement when the seedlings are transplanted in large quantities, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency. ;

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The adjustment component includes: a transmission box 11, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and a screw rod 22 is rotatably connected inside the transmission box 11. The outer cylindrical wall surface of the screw rod 22 is threadedly connected with an adjusting seat 23. The adjusting seat 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 11, and one side of the adjusting seat 23 is rotatably connected to the earth-breaking bucket 5. A driving motor 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission box 11, and one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 24 is fixedly installed with the screw rod 22. When the staff needs to adjust the use angle of the earth-breaking bucket 5, the staff uses the driving motor 24, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the driving motor 24 will drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, and then the adjusting seat 23 will move and push the earth-breaking bucket 5 to rotate under the threaded transmission action of the screw rod 22 and the adjusting seat 23, so that the use angle of the earth-breaking bucket 5 is adjusted. , which is convenient for it to open soil troughs of different depths according to different types of seedlings. The fertilization component includes: a water tank 10, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and a submersible pump 44 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank 10. The inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump 44 is fixedly sleeved with a shunt pipe 27, and the inner circular wall surface of the shunt pipe 27 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of nozzles 28. A plurality of fixing frames 29 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and the inner circular wall surface of the fixing frame 29 is movably sleeved with the shunt pipe 27. After the seedlings are placed, the staff can use the submersible pump 44 inside the water tank 10, and then the submersible pump 44 will draw the nutrient solution inside the water tank 10 into the inside of the shunt pipe 27, and spray it on the newly transplanted seedlings through a plurality of nozzles 28, so as to facilitate the nutrient replenishment of the seedlings while transplanting them, thereby improving their survival rate after transplanting.

[0047] Embodiment 3

[0048] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9A plurality of mounting seats 26 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and a positioning column 31 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat 26. A sliding sleeve 32 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column 31, and a first spring 33 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column 31. A receiving seat 34 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve 32, and one side of the receiving seat 34 is rotatably connected to the steering wheel 3 and the moving wheel 4 respectively. A synchronous connecting rod 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and both ends of the synchronous connecting rod 12 are rotatably connected to the receiving seats 34 corresponding to the steering wheel 3, so as to provide shock-absorbing and buffering treatment for the two steering wheels 3 and the two moving wheels 4. The mounting plate 1 The bottom surface is rotatably connected to two backfill plates 14, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is slidably connected to a slider 15. The bottom surface of the slider 15 is rotatably connected to two first adjusting links 39. A limit column 43 is fixedly installed inside the backfill plate 14, and the first adjusting link 39 is rotatably connected to the limit column 43. When a row of seedlings is transplanted, the staff can pull the slider 15, and the movement of the slider 15 will drive the two backfill plates 14 to rotate and open them, and then the staff can return the mounting plate 1 to the initial position along the same route. At this time, the two backfill plates 14 will drive the soil on both sides of the soil trough to fill back into the soil trough, thereby facilitating the rapid completion of the transplanting operation.

[0049] Embodiment 4

[0050] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 A plurality of mounting grooves 35 are provided on the top surface of the slider 15, and a second spring 36 is movably sleeved inside the mounting groove 35, and a limit block 37 is movably sleeved inside the mounting groove 35. A fixing ring 38 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting groove 35, and the inner circular wall surface of the fixing ring 38 is movably sleeved with the limit block 37. A plurality of limit grooves 40 are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and the inner circular wall surface of the limit groove 40 is movably sleeved with the limit block 37, so that the position of the slider 15 can be limited and fixed when the slider 15 is pulled, so as to control the opening angle of the two backfilling plates 14. A protective cover 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, so as to protect the electric push rod 8 and the stepping motor 9. A liquid level glass 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 10, so that the staff can know the liquid level status inside the water tank 10.

[0051] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, when in use, the staff places the seedlings containing the degradable culture medium inside the multiple material placing covers 19, and then the staff pushes the mounting plate 1 to move by means of the steering wheel 3 and the moving wheel 4. During this process, the staff adjusts the assembly to rotate the use angle of the material guide slide 6 downward, and then the soil breaking bucket 5 will break the soil on the ground in front of the mounting plate 1. Then, during the movement of the mounting plate 1, the staff uses the stepping motor 9, the electric push rod 8 and the electromagnet 21. At this time, the retraction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 8 will drive the second adjusting connecting rod 41 and the connecting block 42 to move, and then the connecting block 42 will drive the material control plate 7 to rotate, so that the material control plate 7 with an upward angle is rotated to a downward angle, and then the electromagnet 21 is energized to generate a magnetic force to adsorb the adjusting plate 20. At this time, due to the elastic connection between the adjusting plate 20 and the material placing cover 19, Under the adsorption force of the electromagnet 21, the original force balance is broken, causing the adjustment plate 20 to rotate. At this time, due to the rotation of the adjustment plate 20, the seedlings inside the material storage cover 19 lose their original supporting force and become eccentric, and then the eccentric seedlings will slide into the cultivated soil trough through the material discharge trough 25, the material guide slide 6 and the material control plate 7, thereby driving the positioning frame 17 to rotate through the electric push rod 8, and the reciprocating operation can realize the automatic placement of the seedlings during transplanting. At the same time, after the seedlings are placed, the staff can synchronously fertilize the seedlings through the fertilization component, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. When the seedlings inside multiple material storage covers 19 are transplanted, the staff can take out the seedlings stored in the material storage box 16 and place them inside multiple material storage covers 19, so as to facilitate the automatic seedling placement when the seedlings are transplanted in large quantities, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting, comprising: A mounting plate (1), a fixed cover (2) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and a material guide slide (6) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1); The invention is characterized in that the top surface of the mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to a material control plate (7), moving wheels (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate (1), steering wheels (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate (1), and one side of the mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to a soil breaking bucket (5); A material storage box (16), the material storage box (16) is movably sleeved inside the fixed cover (2), the fixed cover (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (18), the top surface of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly mounted with a positioning frame (17), the outer wall surface of the positioning frame (17) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of material storage covers (19), one side of the material storage cover (19) is rotatably connected with an adjustment plate (20), the adjustment plate (20) is elastically connected to the material storage cover (19) through a coil spring, a stepping motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), and the top surface of the driving shaft of the stepping motor (9) is fixedly mounted with the connecting shaft (18); An electric push rod (8), the electric push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (8) is rotatably connected to two second adjustment connecting rods (41), a connecting block (42) is rotatably connected between the two second adjustment connecting rods (41), the connecting block (42) is rotatably connected to the material control plate (7), a material discharge trough (25) is provided on one side of the fixed cover (2), and an electromagnet (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the material discharge trough (25); An adjustment component, the adjustment component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1) and is used to adjust the use angle of the earth-breaking bucket (5); A fertilization component is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1) and is used to fertilize the seedlings when they are transplanted.

2. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises: a transmission box (11), the transmission box (11) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a screw rod (22) is rotatably connected inside the transmission box (11), an adjustment seat (23) is threadedly connected to the outer circumferential wall surface of the screw rod (22), the adjustment seat (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (11), one side of the adjustment seat (23) is rotatably connected to the earth-breaking bucket (5), a drive motor (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission box (11), and one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor (24) is fixedly mounted to the screw rod (22).

3. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization assembly comprises: a water tank (10), the water tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a submersible pump (44) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (10), a shunt pipe (27) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the water outlet of the submersible pump (44), a plurality of nozzles (28) are fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the shunt pipe (27), a plurality of fixing frames (29) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and the inner circular wall surface of the fixing frame (29) is movably sleeved on the shunt pipe (27).

4. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting seats (26) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a positioning column (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat (26), a sliding sleeve (32) is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column (31), a first spring (33) is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the positioning column (31), a receiving seat (34) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve (32), one side of the receiving seat (34) is rotatably connected to the steering wheel (3) and the moving wheel (4), respectively, a synchronous connecting rod (12) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), and both ends of the synchronous connecting rod (12) are rotatably connected to the receiving seats (34) corresponding to the steering wheel (3).

5. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to two backfilling plates (14), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to a slider (15), the bottom surface of the slider (15) is rotatably connected to two first adjustment connecting rods (39), a limiting column (43) is fixedly installed inside the backfilling plate (14), and the first adjustment connecting rod (39) is rotatably connected to the limiting column (43).

6. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the slider (15) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (35), the interior of the mounting groove (35) is movably sleeved with a second spring (36), the interior of the mounting groove (35) is movably sleeved with a limit block (37), the interior of the mounting groove (35) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring (38), the inner circular wall surface of the fixing ring (38) is movably sleeved with the limit block (37), and the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (40), the inner circular wall surface of the limit groove (40) is movably sleeved with the limit block (37).

7. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1).

8. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural technology planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid level glass (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Non-contact seedling tube opening mechanism

    CN102282941A

  • Turntable seeding casting mechanism

    CN102812809A

  • Electric well cellar-type tobacco seedling transplanter

    CN105340438A

  • Synchronous rice-seedling transplanting and fertilizer applying device for rice transplanter

    CN111357444A

  • Adjustable straw soil composite pipe ditching and earthing device

    CN114026985A