Vehicle collision protection system and method, storage medium and electronic equipment
By designing a vehicle collision protection system, using slide rail seats and spring devices to reset the seats when the vehicle collided, the safety risks caused by the passengers being disengaged from the seats due to inertia are solved, and the effective passenger protection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411862859.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing vehicle seats crash or emergency brake, the passenger may disengage the seat due to inertia, resulting in safety risks.
A vehicle collision protection system is designed, including a vehicle collision protection seat, a vehicle collision sensing module and a seat reset control unit. The seat body is installed on the slide rail device and is equipped with a spring device. The collision state is detected by the vehicle collision sensing module, and the seat reset control unit is used to trigger the spring device during collision to realize the reset and buffering of the seat.
Effectively buffer the inertia caused by vehicle collisions, ensure the safety of passengers, and reduce the risk of passengers being injured through seat reset measures.
Smart Images

Figure CN119611180A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and in particular to a vehicle collision protection system, a vehicle collision protection method, a storage medium and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] Based on the satisfaction of the third living space in the car, various devices that meet comfort are integrated in the cockpit, including car seats and other devices. The seats of existing vehicles are generally fixed in the vehicle, but in the event of a sudden car accident or emergency braking, the passengers may be separated from the seats due to inertia, which may cause possible injuries to the passengers. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to protect the safety of passengers in the event of a collision. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to provide a vehicle collision protection system, a vehicle collision protection method, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
[0004] The technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle collision protection system.
[0006] The vehicle collision protection system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
[0007] A vehicle collision protection seat comprises a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body;
[0008] A vehicle collision sensing module is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides;
[0009] A seat reset control unit is used to control the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
[0010] In some embodiments, including:
[0011] The airbag and seatbelt control unit is used to control the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
[0012] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision sensing module at least includes:
[0013] A vehicle collision state sensing module is used to sense the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides;
[0014] The vehicle internal status confirmation module is used to obtain the vehicle internal collision status through the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors.
[0015] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision state sensing module includes:
[0016] Wheel speed sensors, used to measure vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction;
[0017] Deceleration sensor, used to measure vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vehicle vibration;
[0018] Tire pressure sensor, used to monitor tire pressure in real time;
[0019] Body displacement sensors, used to monitor changes in the position of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground;
[0020] Angle sensor, used to detect the rotation angle of the vehicle body;
[0021] Torque sensors are used to measure the torque output by vehicle bearings, motors and engines;
[0022] Crash sensors are used to detect and measure collisions or impacts between vehicles.
[0023] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision sensing module at least includes:
[0024] The vehicle external sensing and data providing module is used to provide the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle through the camera and radar on the vehicle side, and evaluate the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle according to the change in the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the driving state information of the vehicle sensed by the vehicle collision state sensing module, and provide the analysis data corresponding to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle to the passenger passive protection evaluation module; wherein the driving state information of the vehicle includes the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground, rotation angle of the vehicle body, vehicle bearing, motor and engine output torque;
[0025] The vehicle front and rear side collision sensing module is used to analyze the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, determine whether a collision has occurred, the location of the collision, and the direction in which the collision propels the vehicle, and obtain the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when the collision occurs with the vehicle through the collision sensor;
[0026] A passenger passive protection evaluation module, which is used to obtain the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat through a camera inside the vehicle when the vehicle collides, and evaluate the passive protection effect of the passenger according to the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat;
[0027] The vehicle passive protection evaluation module is used to evaluate the collision result of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules;
[0028] The vehicle integrated system balance module is used to receive the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, and determine the optimal vehicle control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle and change the driving state of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle, the absolute speed of the external vehicle, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules.
[0029] In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle collision protection method, which is applied to a vehicle collision protection system, wherein the vehicle collision protection system comprises a vehicle collision protection seat, a vehicle collision sensing module and a seat resetting control unit; wherein the vehicle collision protection seat comprises a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body;
[0030] The method comprises:
[0031] The vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides is detected by the vehicle collision sensing module;
[0032] The seat reset control unit controls the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
[0033] In some embodiments, including:
[0034] The airbag and seatbelt control unit controls the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
[0035] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision state sensed by the vehicle collision sensing module when detecting the vehicle collision includes:
[0036] The vehicle collision state sensing module senses the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides;
[0037] Through the vehicle internal status confirmation module, the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors are called to obtain the internal collision status of the vehicle.
[0038] In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having a vehicle collision protection program stored thereon. When the vehicle collision protection program is executed by a processor, the vehicle collision protection method described in the first aspect above is implemented.
[0039] In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a vehicle collision protection program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the vehicle collision protection program, the vehicle collision protection method described in the first aspect is implemented.
[0040] According to the vehicle collision protection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, it includes: a vehicle collision protection seat, including a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body; a vehicle collision sensing module is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides; a seat reset control unit is used to control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state. In the present application, when protecting the passengers in the vehicle, a seat body that can slide on the slide rail is used, and a spring device is installed under the seat body. When the vehicle collides, the seat reset control unit can control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body to buffer the inertia caused by the vehicle collision, thereby playing a role in protecting the passengers by buffering the inertia and resetting the seat.
[0041] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description or learned through practice of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle collision protection system according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 1 ;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 2;
[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 3 ;
[0046] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 4 ;
[0047] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 5 ;
[0048] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring device in a vehicle collision protection seat according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0049] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle collision sensing module structure according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0050] Fig. 9 The present invention is a flow chart of a vehicle collision protection method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0051] Reference numerals
[0052] 1. Seat body; 2. Backrest assembly; 3. Leg support assembly; 4. Slide rail device; 5. Spring device; 6. Rear connecting bracket; 7. Front connecting bracket; 8. Lifting arm; 9. Zero gravity stabilizer bar; 10. Motor bracket; 11. Screw motor; 12. Screw; 13. Cushion assembly; 15. Seat base; 16. Connection structure between seat bases; 60. Upper contact part; 61. Lower contact part; 62. Elastic structure; 63. Telescopic structure; 64. Drive motor; 65. Eccentric rotating piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
[0054] Based on the satisfaction of the third living space in the car, various devices that meet comfort are integrated in the cockpit, including car seats and other devices. The seats of existing vehicles are generally fixed in the vehicle, but in the event of a sudden car accident or emergency braking, the passengers may be separated from the seats due to inertia, which may cause possible injuries to the passengers. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to protect the safety of passengers in the event of a collision.
[0055] In view of the above situation, the present disclosure provides a vehicle collision protection system. Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection system according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle collision protection system comprises:
[0056] The vehicle collision protection seat 01 comprises a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body;
[0057] The vehicle collision sensing module 02 is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides;
[0058] The seat reset control unit 03 is used to control the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
[0059] In this exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 1 . Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 2 .like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the vehicle collision protection seat includes:
[0060] Seat body 1;
[0061] A slide rail device 4; wherein the seat body 1 is located on the slide rail device 4;
[0062] Spring device 5; the spring device 5 is located under the seat body 1 and is fixedly connected to the seat body 1;
[0063] The spring device 5 is used to reset the seat body 1 under the triggering of the seat body 1 when the vehicle collides and the seat body 1 deviates on the slide rail device.
[0064] In this exemplary embodiment, the slide rail device can be installed on the floor of the vehicle cabin, the seat body 1 is installed on the slide rail device, and the spring device 5 is installed under the seat body 1. The spring device 5 can act on the seat body 1 directly.
[0065] The vehicle collision protection seat according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a seat body 1; a slide rail device; wherein the seat body 1 is located on the slide rail device, and a spring device 5; wherein the spring device 5 is located under the seat body 1 and is fixedly connected to the seat body 1; the spring device 5 is used to reset the seat body 1 under the triggering of the seat body 1 when the seat body 1 deviates on the slide rail device in the event of a vehicle collision. The vehicle collision protection seat in the present application has a slide rail device and a spring device 5, and when the vehicle collides, the seat body 1 can slide on the slide rail device to buffer the inertia caused by the vehicle collision. The spring device 5 can exert an elastic force on the seat body 1 after the deviation to reset the seat body 1, thereby protecting the occupant by buffering the inertia and resetting the seat.
[0066] In some embodiments, Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 3 . Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 4 . Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a vehicle collision protection seat structure according to an exemplary embodiment Figure 5 .like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the seat body 1 includes:
[0067] Backrest assembly 2, seat cushion assembly 13, bracket assembly, leg support assembly 3 and adjustment mechanism;
[0068] The leg rest assembly 3 is located at the front end of the seat cushion assembly 13, the backrest assembly 2 is located at the rear end of the seat cushion assembly 13, and the slide rail device is located at the bottom end of the seat cushion assembly 13; the leg rest assembly 3 and the adjustment mechanism are both connected to the bracket assembly;
[0069] Wherein, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the backrest assembly 2, the seat cushion assembly 13 and the leg rest assembly 3 to a zero gravity state through the bracket assembly under the control of the vehicle control system; wherein, the zero gravity state is determined as a state in which the human body on the seat is out of contact with the vehicle chassis.
[0070] In this exemplary embodiment, the seat body 1 includes a plurality of structures, for example, a backrest assembly 2, a seat cushion assembly 13, a bracket assembly, a leg rest assembly 3 and an adjustment mechanism. Among them, the backrest assembly 2 may include a backrest, the seat cushion assembly 13 may include a seat cushion, the leg rest assembly 3 may include a leg rest, and so on. Among them, the leg rest assembly 3 is located at the front end of the seat cushion assembly 13, and the backrest assembly 2 is located at the rear end of the seat cushion assembly 13. The leg rest assembly 3 and the adjustment mechanism are both connected to the bracket assembly. The adjustment mechanism can be controlled by the vehicle control system, and the vehicle control system controls the bracket assembly to be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, so as to drive the backrest assembly 2, the seat cushion assembly 13 and the leg rest assembly 3 to move, thereby adjusting the backrest assembly 2, the seat cushion assembly 13 and the leg rest assembly 3 to a zero gravity state, which is conducive to improving the flexibility of adjusting the zero gravity state of the seat.
[0071] In some embodiments, the bracket assembly includes:
[0072] bidet; and
[0073] Two front connecting brackets 7, hinged to the front side of the bottom of the bidet;
[0074] Two rear connecting brackets 6 are hinged to the rear side of the bottom of the bidet;
[0075] Wherein, the two front connecting brackets 7 are connected to the leg support assembly 3, and the two rear connecting brackets 6 are connected to the backrest assembly 2;
[0076] The two front connecting brackets 7 are used to drive the leg support assembly 3 to lift up when the front end of the seat basin is lifted;
[0077] The two rear connecting brackets 6 are used to adjust the angle of the rear end of the seat basin when the front end of the seat basin is lifted, so as to achieve a zero-gravity state for the leg support assembly 3 and the backrest assembly 2.
[0078] In this exemplary embodiment, the bracket assembly includes: a seat basin; and two front connecting brackets 7, which are hinged to the front side of the seat basin bottom; and two rear connecting brackets 6, which are hinged to the rear side of the seat basin bottom;
[0079] At the same time, the two front connecting brackets 7 are connected to the leg rest assembly 3, and the two rear connecting brackets 6 are connected to the backrest assembly 2; the two front connecting brackets 7 can drive the leg rest assembly 3 to be lifted when the front end of the seat basin is lifted; during the process of lifting the front end of the seat basin, the two rear connecting brackets 6 can cooperate with the rear end of the seat basin to adjust the angle, so as to facilitate adjusting the leg rest assembly 3 and the backrest assembly 2 to a zero gravity state.
[0080] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism comprises:
[0081] Two lifting arms 8 are hinged to the free ends of the two front connecting brackets 7 in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0082] a zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9 connected between the two lifting arms 8 and used to achieve synchronous movement of the two lifting arms 8;
[0083] A motor bracket 10 connected to the zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9;
[0084] A lead screw motor 11, connected to the motor bracket 10;
[0085] Wherein, the motor bracket 10, the two lifting arms 8 and the zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9 are welded into one body;
[0086] The screw motor 11 pushes the motor bracket 10 through the extension and retraction of the screw; and the motor bracket 10 pushes the two lifting arms 8 to lift through the zero-gravity stabilization rod 9; the two lifting arms 8 push the two front connecting brackets 7 to drive the front end of the basin to lift.
[0087] In this exemplary embodiment, the two front connecting brackets 7 each include a fixed end and a free end, the fixed ends of the two front connecting brackets 7 are hinged to the front side of the bottom of the basin, and the free ends of the two front connecting brackets 7 are hinged to the two lifting arms 8 in a one-to-one correspondence. A zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9 is provided between the two lifting arms 8, and the zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9 is connected between the two lifting arms 8, so that the two lifting arms 8 can move synchronously.
[0088] In this exemplary embodiment, the motor bracket 10, the two lifting arms 8 and the zero gravity stabilizing rod 9 are welded into one. The lead screw motor 11 can push the motor bracket 10 to move through the extension of the lead screw, and the motor bracket 10 pushes the two lifting arms 8 to lift through the zero gravity stabilizing rod 9, and then the two lifting arms 8 push the two front connecting brackets 7 to drive the front end of the seat basin to lift, so that the seat basin state can be adjusted by the lead screw motor 11.
[0089] In the present application, when the seat is in a zero-gravity state, when the vehicle brakes suddenly, collides, or turns sharply, the motor of the leg rest part is quickly powered off and reset, so that the leg rest returns to its original position first, and then when the brake decelerates suddenly, collides, or accelerates sharply, or rolls, the oil can be quickly released or the power is quickly turned off and reset by controlling the hydraulic or screw motor. In the present application, in order to accelerate the return, the return spring can be released to quickly return it to its normal position. At the same time, depending on the severity of the situation, the side airbags on both sides of the seat pop up quickly to wrap the body, and the knee airbags under the front seat also pop up to quickly protect the passenger's body. At the same time, the pre-tightened seat belt reacts quickly and directly tightens the seat belt to prevent the passenger from flying out. Among them, the screw motor 11 can be replaced by a hydraulic lifter to control the zero-gravity stabilizer bar through hydraulic control, so that the hydraulic lifter drives the zero-gravity stabilizer bar 9 to move, and then realizes that the two lifting arms 8 push the two front connecting brackets 7 to drive the front end of the seat basin to lift, so that the seat basin state can be adjusted by the hydraulic lifter 11.
[0090] In some embodiments, the bottoms of the two rear connecting brackets 6 are symmetrically hinged at the rear position of the slide rail device;
[0091] The lead screw end of the lead screw motor 11 is hinged at the rear position of the slide rail device;
[0092] The zero-gravity stabilizing rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the slide rail device.
[0093] In this exemplary embodiment, Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the first end of the lead screw 12 of the lead screw motor 11 is hinged at the rear position of the slide rail device, and the second end of the lead screw 12 of the lead screw motor 11 is fixed with a motor bracket 10, and the lead screw motor 11 is fixed on the motor bracket 10. The lead screw motor 11 can push the motor bracket 10 to move through the extension of the lead screw 12. Among them, the motor bracket 10 is connected to the zero-gravity stabilization rod 9, and the zero-gravity stabilization rod 9 is connected between the two front connecting brackets 7. The two front connecting brackets 7 are hinged with the two lifting arms 8 in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the motor bracket 10 drives the zero-gravity stabilization rod 9 to move, and then the two front connecting brackets 7 are pushed by the two lifting arms 8 to drive the front end of the seat basin to lift, so that the seat basin state can be adjusted by the lead screw motor 11. Among them, the seat body 1 also includes a seat base 15 and a connection structure 16 between the seat bases 15.
[0094] In some embodiments, the spring device includes a limit module;
[0095] The limiting module is located in the spring device; the limiting module is used to limit the elastic structure in the spring device; wherein,
[0096] When a vehicle collides and the seat body is displaced to a predetermined position on the slide rail device, the limit module is triggered to move, so that the elastic structure in the spring device pops out to reset the seat body.
[0097] In this exemplary embodiment, in order to facilitate the control of the spring device, when the vehicle does not collide, the elastic structure in the spring device can be limited by the limiting module, so that the elastic structure in the spring device does not pop out and does not generate elastic force on the seat body. When the vehicle collides, the limiting module is activated and no longer limits the elastic structure in the spring device, so that the elastic structure generates elastic force on the seat body, thereby resetting the seat body.
[0098] In some embodiments, Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spring device structure in a vehicle collision protection seat according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 7 As shown, the limit module includes an eccentric rotating piece 65 and a driving motor 64; wherein,
[0099] When the vehicle collides and the seat body is offset to the position of the limit module on the slide rail device, the drive motor 64 is triggered to rotate, driving the eccentric rotating piece 65 to move, so that the elastic structure 62 in the spring device pops out to reset the seat body.
[0100] In this exemplary embodiment, the eccentric rotating piece 65 directly acts on the elastic structure 62 of the spring device 5, and can limit the elastic structure 62 in the spring device 5, so that the elastic structure 62 in the spring device 5 does not pop out and does not generate elastic force on the seat body 1. When the vehicle collides, the eccentric rotating piece 65 moves and no longer limits the elastic structure 62 in the spring device 5, so that the elastic structure 62 generates elastic force on the seat body 1, thereby resetting the seat body 1.
[0101] In the present exemplary embodiment, the spring device 5 comprises an upper contact portion 60 and a lower contact portion 61;
[0102] A telescopic structure 63 is provided between the upper contact portion 60 and the lower contact portion 61;
[0103] The telescopic structure 63 has the elastic structure 62 therein;
[0104] The eccentric rotating piece 65 of the limiting module can compress the elastic structure 62 . When the driving motor 64 rotates, the eccentric rotating piece 65 rotates, so that the eccentric rotating piece 65 is separated from the elastic structure 62 and loses the compression effect on the elastic structure 62 .
[0105] In some embodiments, a pressure sensor is provided at the predetermined position; the pressure sensor is connected to the controller of the drive motor 64; after receiving the electrical signal from the pressure sensor, the controller of the drive motor 64 controls the drive motor 64 to rotate.
[0106] In this exemplary embodiment, in order to facilitate the control of the elastic force of the spring device on the seat and to reset the seat, a pressure sensor may be provided at a predetermined position in the present application. The seat displacement is detected by the pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor detects the seat displacement, the pressure sensor may automatically send a trigger signal to the controller of the drive motor 64 to trigger the drive motor 64 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric rotating piece 65 installed on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 64 to rotate, so that the eccentric rotating piece 65 is freed from the pressing effect on the elastic structure 62, thereby releasing the elastic structure 62 of the spring device.
[0107] In this exemplary embodiment, the drive motor 64 can also be directly controlled by the vehicle control system. When the seat is offset to a predetermined position, the pressure sensor can send a trigger signal to the vehicle control system, and the vehicle control system controls the drive motor 64 to rotate, so that the drive motor 64 drives the eccentric rotating plate 65 to rotate, thereby making the eccentric rotating plate 65 break away from the pressing effect on the elastic structure 62, and then release the elastic structure 62 of the spring device.
[0108] According to the vehicle collision protection system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, it includes: a vehicle collision protection seat, including a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body; a vehicle collision sensing module is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides; a seat reset control unit is used to control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state. In the present application, when protecting the passengers in the vehicle, a seat body that can slide on the slide rail is used, and a spring device is installed under the seat body. When the vehicle collides, the seat reset control unit can control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body to buffer the inertia caused by the vehicle collision, thereby playing a role in protecting the passengers by buffering the inertia and resetting the seat.
[0109] In some embodiments, including:
[0110] The airbag and seatbelt control unit is used to control the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
[0111] In this exemplary embodiment, when a collision occurs in a vehicle and a passenger needs to be protected, the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt can be controlled according to the collision state of the vehicle. For example, the collision state of the vehicle is divided into collision levels. Therefore, the deployment state of the airbag can be controlled according to the collision level corresponding to the collision of the vehicle. For example, according to the severity of the collision of the vehicle, the collision level of the vehicle can be divided into three levels from severe to general, including severe, relatively severe, and general. For example, severe can be defined as the collision causing serious harm to the passenger, relatively severe can be defined as causing some harm to the passenger, and generally can be defined as not causing harm to the passenger. At this time, if the vehicle has a severe collision, the airbag and seat belt control unit can be triggered to release the airbag and pre-tighten the seat belt, thereby improving the safety protection of the passenger. If the vehicle has a general collision, the airbag and seat belt control unit may not be triggered. By comparing and distinguishing the collision degree, it is beneficial to improve the safety protection of the passenger while avoiding the waste of airbag resources.
[0112] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision sensing module at least includes:
[0113] A vehicle collision state sensing module is used to sense the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides;
[0114] The vehicle internal status confirmation module is used to obtain the vehicle internal collision status through the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors.
[0115] In this exemplary embodiment, when determining the collision situation when the vehicle collides, the vehicle collision state sensing module can sense the vehicle's external collision state when the vehicle collides; the vehicle internal state confirmation module calls the in-vehicle camera, each seat sensor and seat belt sensor to obtain the vehicle's internal collision state. In this way, when the vehicle collides, the vehicle's external collision state and the vehicle's internal collision state can be obtained, which is conducive to taking safety protection measures for passengers, thereby improving the safety protection of passengers when the vehicle collides.
[0116] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision state sensing module includes:
[0117] Wheel speed sensors, used to measure vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction;
[0118] Deceleration sensor, used to measure vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vehicle vibration;
[0119] Tire pressure sensor, used to monitor tire pressure in real time;
[0120] Body displacement sensors, used to monitor changes in the position of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground;
[0121] Angle sensor, used to detect the rotation angle of the vehicle body;
[0122] Torque sensors are used to measure the torque output by vehicle bearings, motors and engines;
[0123] Crash sensors are used to detect and measure collisions or impacts between vehicles.
[0124] In this exemplary embodiment, the vehicle collision state sensing module may include a wheel speed sensor for measuring the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction; a deceleration sensor for measuring the vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vehicle vibration; a tire pressure sensor for real-time monitoring of tire pressure; a body displacement sensor for monitoring the position change of the body relative to the axle or the ground; an angle sensor for detecting the rotation angle of the body; a torque sensor for measuring the torque output by the vehicle bearing, motor and engine; and a collision sensor for detecting and measuring the collision or impact between vehicles. A large number of sensors can be used to obtain the driving state information of the vehicle before the collision occurs when the vehicle is driving. For example, the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, the position change of the body relative to the axle or the ground, the rotation angle of the body, the torque output by the vehicle bearing, motor and engine, etc. In this way, through the analysis and judgment of the driving state information, it is conducive to more accurate analysis of the collision situation that may occur when the vehicle collides.
[0125] In some embodiments, Figure 8 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle collision sensing module structure according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 8 As shown, the vehicle collision sensing module at least includes:
[0126] The vehicle external sensing and data providing module 80 is used to provide the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle through the camera and radar at the vehicle end, and to evaluate the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle according to the change of the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the driving state information of the vehicle sensed by the vehicle collision state sensing module, and provide the analysis data corresponding to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle to the passenger passive protection evaluation module; wherein the driving state information of the vehicle includes the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground, rotation angle of the vehicle body, vehicle bearing, motor and engine output torque;
[0127] The vehicle front and rear side collision sensing module 81 is used to perform data analysis based on the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module to determine whether a collision occurs, the location of the collision, and the direction in which the collision propels the vehicle, and obtain the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when the collision occurs with the vehicle through the collision sensor;
[0128] Passenger passive protection evaluation module 82, used to obtain the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tension state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat through the camera inside the vehicle when the vehicle collides, and evaluate the passive protection effect of the passenger according to the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tension state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat;
[0129] The vehicle passive protection evaluation module 83 is used to evaluate the collision result of the vehicle according to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the vehicle front and rear side collision sensing modules;
[0130] The vehicle integrated system balancing module 84 is used to receive the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, and determine the optimal vehicle control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle to change the driving state of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle, as well as the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules of the vehicle.
[0131] In this exemplary embodiment, when a vehicle collides, the collision state of the vehicle can be detected, and corresponding passenger safety protection measures can be adopted according to the vehicle collision state. For example, through the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, the camera and radar on the vehicle side are called to obtain the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle, and according to the change in the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the driving state information of the vehicle sensed by the vehicle collision state sensing module, the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle are evaluated, and the analysis data corresponding to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle are provided to the passenger passive protection evaluation module; wherein the driving state information of the vehicle includes the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground, rotation angle of the vehicle body, vehicle bearings, and torque output by the motor and engine;
[0132] The vehicle front and rear side collision sensing modules are used to obtain the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle are analyzed to determine whether a collision occurs, the location of the collision, and the direction in which the collision propels the vehicle, and the momentum and impulse when the external vehicle collides with the vehicle are obtained through the collision sensor;
[0133] Obtaining the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat through the passenger passive protection evaluation module during the vehicle collision, and evaluating the passive protection effect of the passenger according to the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat;
[0134] The vehicle passive protection assessment module assesses the collision result of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules;
[0135] The vehicle integrated system balance module receives the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, and determines the optimal vehicle control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle, the absolute speed of the external vehicle, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when the vehicle collides with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules, and changes the driving state of the vehicle. In this way, comprehensive measures from all aspects can be taken to improve the safety protection of passengers.
[0136] The present disclosure provides a vehicle collision protection method, which is applied to a vehicle collision protection system, wherein the vehicle collision protection system includes a vehicle collision protection seat, a vehicle collision sensing module and a seat reset control unit; wherein the vehicle collision protection seat includes a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body. Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a vehicle collision protection method according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 9 As shown, the vehicle collision protection method includes:
[0137] Step 90, detecting the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides by the vehicle collision sensing module;
[0138] Step 91, controlling the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state through the seat reset control unit, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
[0139] In this exemplary embodiment, the vehicle collision protection seat includes a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body; a vehicle collision sensing module is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides; and a seat reset control unit is used to control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state. In the present application, when protecting the passengers in the vehicle, a seat body that can slide on the slide rail is used, and a spring device is installed under the seat body. When the vehicle collides, the seat reset control unit can control the trigger state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device triggers to reset the seat body to buffer the inertia caused by the vehicle collision, thereby protecting the passengers by buffering the inertia and resetting the seat.
[0140] In some embodiments, including:
[0141] The airbag and seatbelt control unit controls the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
[0142] In this exemplary embodiment, when a collision occurs in a vehicle and a passenger needs to be protected, the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt can be controlled according to the collision state of the vehicle. For example, the collision state of the vehicle is divided into collision levels. Therefore, the deployment state of the airbag can be controlled according to the collision level corresponding to the collision of the vehicle. For example, according to the severity of the collision of the vehicle, the collision level of the vehicle can be divided into three levels from severe to general, including severe, relatively severe, and general. For example, severe can be defined as the collision causing serious harm to the passenger, relatively severe can be defined as causing some harm to the passenger, and generally can be defined as not causing harm to the passenger. At this time, if the vehicle has a severe collision, the airbag and seat belt control unit can be triggered to release the airbag and pre-tighten the seat belt, thereby improving the safety protection of the passenger. If the vehicle has a general collision, the airbag and seat belt control unit may not be triggered. By comparing and distinguishing the collision degree, it is beneficial to improve the safety protection of the passenger while avoiding the waste of airbag resources.
[0143] In some embodiments, the vehicle collision state sensed by the vehicle collision sensing module when detecting the vehicle collision includes:
[0144] The vehicle collision state sensing module senses the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides;
[0145] Through the vehicle internal status confirmation module, the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors are called to obtain the internal collision status of the vehicle.
[0146] In this exemplary embodiment, when determining the collision situation when the vehicle collides, the vehicle collision state sensing module can sense the vehicle's external collision state when the vehicle collides; the vehicle internal state confirmation module calls the in-vehicle camera, each seat sensor and seat belt sensor to obtain the vehicle's internal collision state. In this way, when the vehicle collides, the vehicle's external collision state and the vehicle's internal collision state can be obtained, which is conducive to taking safety protection measures for passengers, thereby improving the safety protection of passengers when the vehicle collides.
[0147] In some embodiments, sensing the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides by means of a vehicle collision state sensing module includes:
[0148] The wheel speed sensor is used to measure the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction;
[0149] The vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vibration are measured through the deceleration sensor;
[0150] Real-time monitoring of tire pressure through tire pressure sensor;
[0151] The vehicle body displacement sensor is used to monitor the position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground;
[0152] The turning angle of the vehicle body is detected by the turning angle sensor;
[0153] The torque sensor measures the torque output by the vehicle bearings, motors and engines;
[0154] The collision sensor detects and measures the collision or impact between vehicles.
[0155] In this exemplary embodiment, the vehicle collision state sensing module may include a wheel speed sensor for measuring the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction; a deceleration sensor for measuring the vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vehicle vibration; a tire pressure sensor for real-time monitoring of tire pressure; a body displacement sensor for monitoring the position change of the body relative to the axle or the ground; an angle sensor for detecting the rotation angle of the body; a torque sensor for measuring the torque output by the vehicle bearing, motor and engine; and a collision sensor for detecting and measuring the collision or impact between vehicles. A large number of sensors can be used to obtain the driving state information of the vehicle before the collision occurs when the vehicle is driving. For example, the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, the position change of the body relative to the axle or the ground, the rotation angle of the body, the torque output by the vehicle bearing, motor and engine, etc. In this way, through the analysis and judgment of the driving state information, it is conducive to more accurate analysis of the collision situation that may occur when the vehicle collides.
[0156] In some embodiments, sensing the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides by means of a vehicle collision state sensing module includes:
[0157] Through the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, the camera and radar on the vehicle side are called to obtain the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle, and according to the change of the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the driving status information of the vehicle sensed by the vehicle collision status sensing module, the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle are evaluated, and the analysis data corresponding to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle are provided to the passenger passive protection evaluation module; wherein, the driving status information of the vehicle includes the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground, rotation angle of the vehicle body, vehicle bearing, motor and engine output torque;
[0158] The vehicle front and rear side collision sensing modules are used to obtain the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle are analyzed to determine whether a collision occurs, the location of the collision, and the direction in which the collision propels the vehicle, and the momentum and impulse when the external vehicle collides with the vehicle are obtained through the collision sensor;
[0159] Obtaining the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat through the passenger passive protection evaluation module during the vehicle collision, and evaluating the passive protection effect of the passenger according to the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat;
[0160] The vehicle passive protection assessment module assesses the collision result of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules;
[0161] The vehicle integrated system balance module receives the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, and based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle, the absolute speed of the external vehicle, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle colliding with the vehicle provided by the vehicle front and rear side collision sensing modules, determines the optimal vehicle control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle and changes the driving state of the vehicle.
[0162] In this exemplary embodiment,
[0163] In terms of the specific implementation of passenger safety protection, it can be carried out in the following ways:
[0164] When the passengers in the car are in a normal sitting position and are wearing seat belts, the airbags will be deployed and the seat belts will be pre-tensioned in time according to the intensity, location and direction of the collision in normal mode. At the same time, the vehicle body will do its utmost to resist the collision, such as releasing the brakes and retreating to reduce the collision, or actively steering to face the collision sideways to reduce the high-intensity damage of a head-on collision, or accelerating or decelerating to disengage in time when a large truck collides and overturns, and deploying all airbags to resist the truck's overturning and crushing damage.
[0165] When passengers in the car are in a zero-gravity state, the leg rest can be quickly returned to its position by releasing the motor control. At the same time, the hydraulic rod of the zero-gravity seat is relaxed, and a motor lifting device is installed at the rear of the zero-gravity seat to return the zero-gravity seat. At the same time, the seat air curtains on both sides of the seat open quickly to wrap the passengers, and the air curtain in front of the leg rest opens to prevent leg injuries.
[0166] When the rear passengers are watching the pad without wearing their seat belts, the front seat head airbags and the front seat rear lower airbags will pop out quickly to prevent the rear passengers from hitting the pad and flying out of the car.
[0167] The vehicle integrated system balance module balances the internal and external conditions of the vehicle. Through external and internal evaluations, it evaluates the possibility of external collision intrusion, intrusion depth and degree of damage, and internally evaluates the possibility of damage to vehicle personnel and the worst and optimal states. Then, through calculation and comprehensive processing, it directs steering, acceleration, braking, seat belts, and airbags to execute the optimal survival strategy for passengers and the vehicle body, and transfers its execution parameters to the vehicle passive protection execution module. Control various parameters.
[0168] Finally, the vehicle integrated system balance module, after receiving the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, determines the optimal control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle based on the comprehensive results of the vehicle external sensing and data provision module, the vehicle front and rear side collision sensing module, and the vehicle brake sensing module, changes the driving state of the car, activates systems such as ESP at the same time by accelerating or decelerating or turning, changes the riding status of the passengers in the car, and makes the most effective and safe execution actions in a timely manner to ensure that the people in the car achieve the most optimized protection possibility.
[0169] In one case, the front auxiliary driver's seat is in a zero-gravity state, and the control execution operation of the rear vehicle in a normal seat state quickly lowers the zero-gravity state, and simultaneously starts operations such as seat belt pretensioning and airbag ejection.
[0170] In one situation, the front auxiliary driver's seat is in a zero-gravity state, and the person sitting in the rear seat is watching the display screen of the front seat without wearing a seat belt. In this situation, the front seat can be quickly folded down and the side airbags of the rear seats will wrap up the occupants of the rear car. At the same time, the rear airbags of the front car will pop out from the bottom to secure the legs of the occupants of the rear car to prevent them from flying forward.
[0171] In one case, the rear seats are in the zero-gravity position, the front seats are folded down or not folded down, and the rear seat passengers are not wearing seat belts. At this time, the leg rest is quickly folded down, the motor is powered off, and the leg rest quickly returns to its original position. At the same time, the rear auxiliary zero-gravity hydraulic rod quickly unloads force and returns to its original position. At the same time, in order to speed up the return speed, a pop-up device is set at the rear position. For example, a spring device, when a collision occurs, the spring device quickly pops open to ensure that the seat returns to its original position.
[0172] Second, when the vehicle collides or decelerates suddenly, the vehicle passive protection assessment module simultaneously receives data from the vehicle's internal status confirmation module, receives acceleration and braking data provided by the vehicle's acceleration and braking sensing module, and receives data from the vehicle's external sensing and data provision module. It conducts a comprehensive analysis and assessment based on the information provided by the vehicle's front and rear side collision sensing modules and the vehicle's steering sensing module, and proposes at least three optimal solutions for rapidly changing the vehicle's internal status to protect the occupants.
[0173] Among them, three types of rapid changes in the vehicle status may include:
[0174] When the passengers in the car are in a normal sitting position and are wearing seat belts, the airbags will be deployed and the seat belts will be pre-tensioned in time according to the intensity, location and direction of the collision in normal mode. At the same time, the vehicle body will do its utmost to resist the collision, such as releasing the brakes and retreating to reduce the collision, or actively steering to face the collision sideways to reduce the high-intensity damage of a head-on collision, or accelerating or decelerating to disengage in time when a large truck collides and overturns, and deploying all airbags to resist the truck's overturning and crushing damage.
[0175] When a passenger in the car is in a zero-gravity seat, the motor control is quickly released to return the leg rest to its original position. At the same time, the hydraulic rod of the zero-gravity seat is relaxed, and a motor lifting device is installed at the rear of the zero-gravity seat to return the zero-gravity seat to its original position. At the same time, the seat air curtains on both sides of the seat open quickly to wrap the passengers, and the air curtain in front of the leg rest opens to prevent leg injuries.
[0176] When the rear passengers are watching the pad without wearing their seat belts, the front seat head airbags and the front seat rear lower airbags will pop out quickly to prevent the rear passengers from hitting the pad and flying out of the car.
[0177] Among them, the vehicle integrated system balance module can generate the most optimized survival strategy. For example, the vehicle integrated system balance module obtains the internal and external conditions of the vehicle, and conducts external and internal assessments to assess the possibility of external collision intrusion, intrusion depth and degree of damage, and internally assesses the possibility of damage to vehicle personnel and the worst and optimal states, and then through calculation and comprehensive processing, directs steering, acceleration, braking, seat belts, and airbags to execute the most optimized survival strategy for passengers and the vehicle body.
[0178] Finally, the vehicle integrated system balance module, after receiving the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, determines the optimal control strategy based on the comprehensive results of the vehicle external sensing and data provision module, the vehicle front and rear side collision sensing module, etc., and finally from the perspective of the entire vehicle, changes the driving state of the car, activates systems such as ESP by accelerating or decelerating or turning, and changes the riding status of the passengers in the car, and makes the most effective and safe execution actions in time to ensure that the people in the car achieve the most optimized protection possibility.
[0179] Among them, when realizing the protection of people in the car, the following situations may be included:
[0180] In the first case, the front auxiliary driver's seat is in a zero-gravity state, and the control execution operation of the rear vehicle in a normal seat state quickly lowers the zero-gravity state, and simultaneously starts operations such as seat belt pretensioning and airbag ejection.
[0181] In the second situation, the front auxiliary driver's seat is in a zero-gravity state, and the rear seatholder is watching the display screen of the front seat without wearing a seat belt. In this case, the front seat needs to be folded down quickly so that the rear seat side airbags can wrap up the rear car occupants. At the same time, the rear airbags of the front car will pop out from the bottom to secure the legs of the rear car occupants to prevent them from flying forward.
[0182] In the third case, the rear seats are in the zero-gravity position, the front seats are folded down or not folded down, and the rear seat passengers are not wearing seat belts. At this time, the leg rest can be quickly folded down, the motor is powered off, and the leg rest quickly returns to its original position. At the same time, the rear auxiliary zero-gravity hydraulic rod quickly unloads force and returns to its original position. At the same time, in order to speed up the return speed, a pop-up device is set at the rear position. For example, a spring device, when a collision occurs, the spring device quickly pops open to ensure that the seat returns to its original position.
[0183] The present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a vehicle collision protection program is stored. When the vehicle collision protection program is executed by a processor, the vehicle collision protection method described in the above embodiments is implemented.
[0184] The present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a vehicle collision protection program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the vehicle collision protection program, the vehicle collision protection method described in the above embodiments is implemented.
[0185] It should be noted that the logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be specifically implemented in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute instructions), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection portion with one or more wirings (electronic device), a portable computer disk box (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium and then editing, interpreting or otherwise processing in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
[0186] It should be understood that the various parts of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0187] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0188] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.
[0189] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated in the embodiments. Therefore, the features defined by the terms "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure may explicitly or implicitly indicate that at least one of the features is included in the embodiment. In the description of the present disclosure, the word "multiple" means at least two or two or more, such as two, three, four, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined in the embodiments.
[0190] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited in the embodiments, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "fixed" etc. appearing in the embodiments should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements, or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific implementation situation.
[0191] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0192] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A vehicle collision protection system, characterized in that: include: A vehicle collision protection seat, comprising a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; The seat body is located on the slide rail device; The spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body; A vehicle collision sensing module is used to detect the vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides; A seat reset control unit is used to control the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
2. The vehicle collision protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The airbag and seatbelt control unit is used to control the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
3. The vehicle collision protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vehicle collision sensing module at least comprises: A vehicle collision state sensing module is used to sense the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides; The vehicle internal status confirmation module is used to obtain the vehicle internal collision status through the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors.
4. The vehicle collision protection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vehicle collision state sensing module comprises: Wheel speed sensors, used to measure vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle and wheel rolling direction; Deceleration sensor, used to measure vehicle acceleration, deceleration and vehicle vibration; Tire pressure sensor, used to monitor tire pressure in real time; Body displacement sensors, used to monitor changes in the position of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground; Angle sensor, used to detect the rotation angle of the vehicle body; Torque sensors are used to measure the torque output by vehicle bearings, motors and engines; Crash sensors are used to detect and measure collisions or impacts between vehicles.
5. The vehicle collision protection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle collision sensing module at least comprises: The vehicle external sensing and data providing module is used to provide the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle through the camera and radar on the vehicle side, and evaluate the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle according to the change in the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the driving state information of the vehicle sensed by the vehicle collision state sensing module, and provide the analysis data corresponding to the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle to the passenger passive protection evaluation module; wherein the driving state information of the vehicle includes the vehicle wheel speed, wheel angle, wheel rolling direction, vehicle acceleration, deceleration, vehicle vibration, tire pressure, position change of the vehicle body relative to the axle or the ground, rotation angle of the vehicle body, vehicle bearing, motor and engine output torque; The vehicle front and rear side collision sensing module is used to analyze the distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, determine whether a collision has occurred, the location of the collision, and the direction in which the collision propels the vehicle, and obtain the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when the collision occurs with the vehicle through the collision sensor; A passenger passive protection evaluation module, which is used to obtain the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat through a camera inside the vehicle when the vehicle collides, and evaluate the passive protection effect of the passenger according to the deployment state of the airbag, the pre-tensioning state of the seat belt and the reset state of the vehicle collision protection seat; The vehicle passive protection evaluation module is used to evaluate the collision result of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle and the absolute speed of the external vehicle provided by the vehicle external sensing and data providing module, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules; The vehicle integrated system balance module is used to receive the evaluation results of the vehicle passive protection evaluation module, and determine the optimal vehicle control strategy from the perspective of the entire vehicle and change the driving state of the vehicle based on the relative speed between the vehicle and the external vehicle, the absolute speed of the external vehicle, and the momentum and impulse of the external vehicle when colliding with the vehicle provided by the front and rear side collision sensing modules.
6. A vehicle collision protection method, characterized in that: Applied to a vehicle collision protection system, the vehicle collision protection system comprises a vehicle collision protection seat, a vehicle collision sensing module and a seat resetting control unit; wherein the vehicle collision protection seat comprises a seat body, a slide rail device and a spring device; the seat body is located on the slide rail device; the spring device is located under the seat body and is fixedly connected to the seat body; The method comprises: The vehicle collision state sensed when the vehicle collides is detected by the vehicle collision sensing module; The seat reset control unit controls the triggering state of the spring device of the vehicle collision protection seat according to the vehicle collision state, so that when the vehicle collides, the spring device is triggered to reset the seat body; wherein the vehicle collision state includes the vehicle external collision state and the vehicle internal collision state.
7. The vehicle collision protection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: include: The airbag and seatbelt control unit controls the deployment state of the airbag and the pre-tensioning state of the seatbelt according to the vehicle collision state.
8. The vehicle collision protection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vehicle collision state sensed by the vehicle collision sensing module when detecting the vehicle collision includes: The vehicle collision state sensing module senses the external collision state of the vehicle when the vehicle collides; Through the vehicle internal status confirmation module, the in-vehicle camera, various seat sensors and seat belt sensors are called to obtain the internal collision status of the vehicle.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A vehicle collision protection program is stored thereon, and when the vehicle collision protection program is executed by the processor, the vehicle collision protection method described in any one of claims 6 to 8 is implemented.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a memory, a processor and a vehicle collision protection program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the vehicle collision protection program, the vehicle collision protection method described in any one of claims 6 to 8 is implemented.