Power supply control method and device, vehicle and storage medium

By using fuses with different melting heat values, Efuse chips, and high-side drive chips to control the power of automotive electrical components, the problem that traditional fuses cannot meet the needs of various electronic and electrical architectures is solved, and flexible and safe power management is achieved.

CN119611240BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07SAIC GM WULING AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411854893.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional current fuses cannot meet the high efficiency and intelligence requirements of distributed and domain-centralized electronic and electrical architectures, especially the requirements for domain controllers, and cannot meet the flexible electronic and electrical architecture design of all electrical appliances in a car.

Method used

The system employs fuses with different melting heat values ​​(first, second, and third fuses) to control power at the vehicle, system, and individual electrical appliance levels. It also combines Efuse chips and high-side drive chips to perform intelligent management based on the electrical interface requirements and safety levels of electrical appliances.

Benefits of technology

It enables reasonable power control of automotive electrical appliances, meets the needs of distributed and domain-centralized electronic and electrical architectures, and improves the flexibility and security of power management.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a power supply control method and device, a vehicle and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: a whole-vehicle-level electric appliance in the vehicle is controlled by a first fuse; a system-level electric appliance in the vehicle is controlled by a second fuse; and the melting heat energy value of the first fuse is higher than that of the second fuse. The method provided by the application is helpful for reasonably controlling the power supply of various electric appliances in the vehicle and meets the current electronic and electrical architecture requirements of the vehicle.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a power supply control method and device, a vehicle, and a storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the distributed electronic and electrical architecture of automobiles on the market, most automobile fuses use traditional current fuses, which mainly serve the function of overload protection. With the rapid development of electronic and electrical architecture, traditional current fuses have not adapted to the high efficiency and intelligent requirements of domain controllers. Among them, the Efuse chip and the high-side drive chip integrated in the domain controller are more suitable for domain centralized electronic and electrical architecture.

[0003] However, only part of the electrical appliances are integrated in the domain controller, and most of the electrical appliances in the automobile have not realized domain integration, that is, the Efuse chip and the high-side drive chip cannot meet the needs of all electrical appliances in the automobile. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a power supply control method that can be used for both distributed electronic and electrical architecture and domain centralized electronic and electrical architecture to meet the current flexible electronic and electrical architecture design. SUMMARY

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a power supply control method and device, a vehicle, and a storage medium, which help to reasonably control the power supply of various electrical appliances in the automobile and meet the current electronic and electrical architecture requirements in the automobile.

[0005] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a power supply control method applied to a vehicle, including: the whole-vehicle-level electrical appliances in the vehicle are controlled by a first fuse for power supply; the system-level electrical appliances in the vehicle are controlled by a second fuse for power supply; wherein the melting heat energy value of the first fuse is higher than that of the second fuse.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the system-level electrical appliances at least include a domain controller.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the method further includes: determining the fuse for power supply of a single electrical appliance in the vehicle according to the electrical interface requirements and electrical parameters of the single electrical appliance.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the electrical interface requirement comprises at least a working voltage, the electrical parameter comprises at least an anti-interference capability, and the determining the fuse for the single electrical appliance in the vehicle according to the electrical interface requirement and the electrical parameter of the single electrical appliance comprises: if a sensitive value of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is greater than a first preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by the domain controller; or if the sensitive value of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by a third fuse; wherein the sensitive value is determined by the working voltage and the anti-interference capability, and a melting heat energy value of the second fuse is higher than a melting heat energy value of the third fuse.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the domain controller comprises a high-side driver chip, and the controlling the single electrical appliance by the domain controller comprises: controlling the single electrical appliance by the high-side driver chip.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the method further comprises: determining the fuse for the single electrical appliance in the vehicle according to an electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the electrical appliance type comprises a safety level, and the determining the fuse for the single electrical appliance in the vehicle according to the electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance comprises: if a safety coefficient of the single electrical appliance is greater than a second preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by the domain controller; or if the safety coefficient of the single electrical appliance is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by a third fuse; wherein the safety coefficient is determined by the safety level, and a melting heat energy value of the second fuse is higher than a melting heat energy value of the third fuse.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the domain controller comprises an E-Fuse chip, and the controlling the single electrical appliance by the domain controller comprises: controlling the single electrical appliance by the E-Fuse chip.

[0013] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a power control device, comprising one or more functional modules, the one or more functional modules being configured to execute the power control method according to the first aspect.

[0014] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory being configured to store a computer program; and the processor being configured to execute the computer program to implement the power control method according to the first aspect.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, which stores a program, and when the program is run on a vehicle, the vehicle implements the power supply control method according to the first aspect.

[0016] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a program, and when the program is run on a processor of a vehicle, the vehicle executes the power supply control method according to the first aspect.

[0017] In a possible design, the program in the fifth aspect can be stored, in whole or in part, on a storage medium packaged together with the processor, or stored, in part or in whole, on a storage medium not packaged together with the processor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A system architecture diagram is provided for an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 A flowchart of an embodiment of the power supply control method provided by the present application is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 A flowchart of another embodiment of the power supply control method provided by the present application is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 A flowchart of another embodiment of the power supply control method provided by the present application is provided.

[0022] Figure 5 A flowchart of another embodiment of the power supply control method provided by the present application is provided.

[0023] Figure 6 A structure diagram of the power supply control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0024] Figure 7 A structure diagram of the vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In an embodiment of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the character " / " represents that the associated objects before and after are in a relationship of one or the other. For example, A / B can represent A or B. The "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B, which means that there are three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone.

[0026] It should be noted that the "first", "second", and the like in the embodiments of the present application are only used for distinguishing description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, nor can it be understood as indicating or implying an order.

[0027] In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. In addition, "at least one of the following" or the like means any combination of the items, which can include any combination of a single item or multiple items. For example, at least one of A, B, or C can mean A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A, B, and C. Each of A, B, and C can be an element or a set containing one or more elements.

[0028] In the embodiments of the present application, "example", "in some embodiments", "in another embodiment", and the like are used to represent an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "example" in the present application should not be interpreted as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the word "example" is intended to present the concept in a specific manner.

[0029] In the embodiments of the present application, "of", "corresponding", and "corresponding" can be used interchangeably at times. It should be pointed out that the meanings to be expressed are consistent when the distinction is not emphasized. In the embodiments of the present application, communication and transmission can be used interchangeably at times. It should be pointed out that the meanings to be expressed are consistent when the distinction is not emphasized. For example, transmission can include sending and / or receiving, and can be a noun or a verb.

[0030] In the embodiments of the present application, equal to can be used in combination with greater than, which is applicable to the technical solutions adopted when greater than is used. Equal to can also be used in combination with less than, which is applicable to the technical solutions adopted when less than is used. It should be noted that when equal to is used in combination with greater than, it cannot be used in combination with less than. When equal to is used in combination with less than, it cannot be used in combination with greater than.

[0031] For the distributed electronic and electrical architecture of the automobile on the market, the automobile fuse mostly uses the traditional current fuse, mainly for overload protection function. With the rapid development of electronic and electrical architecture, the traditional current fuse has not adapted to the high efficiency and intelligent requirements of the domain controller. Among them, the Efuse chip and the high-side drive chip integrated in the domain controller are more suitable for the domain centralized electronic and electrical architecture.

[0032] However, only part of the electrical appliances are integrated in the domain controller, and most of the electrical appliances in the automobile have not realized domain integration, that is, the Efuse chip and the high-side drive chip cannot meet the demand of all electrical appliances in the automobile. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a power control method that can be used for both distributed electronic and electrical architecture and domain centralized electronic and electrical architecture, and meets the current flexible electronic and electrical architecture design.

[0033] Based on the above problems, the power supply control method provided by the application is helpful to reasonably control the power supply of various types of electrical appliances in the vehicle, and meets the current electronic and electrical architecture requirements in the vehicle.

[0034] Figure 1 The system architecture diagram provided for the embodiments of the application.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The vehicle can be configured with a fuse box 10, and the fuse box 10 can be provided with a first fuse 101, a second fuse 102, and a third fuse 103.

[0036] Among them, the melting heat energy value of the first fuse 101 is higher than that of the second fuse 102, and the melting heat energy value of the second fuse 102 is higher than that of the third fuse 103.

[0037] For example, the first fuse 101 can be selected to be a fuse with a melting heat energy value greater than or equal to a first melting heat energy threshold value, the second fuse 102 can be selected to be a fuse with a melting heat energy value less than the first melting heat energy threshold value and greater than or equal to a second melting heat energy threshold value, and the third fuse 103 can be selected to be a fuse with a melting heat energy value less than the second melting heat energy threshold value.

[0038] In some optional embodiments, the first fuse 101 can be used to control the power supply of the vehicle-level electrical appliance 11. The second fuse 102 can be used to control the power supply of the system-level electrical appliance 12. The third fuse 103 can be used to control the power supply of the single electrical appliance 13.

[0039] Among them, the vehicle-level electrical appliance 11 can include but is not limited to a conversion and distribution unit (CDU), a battery, etc. The system-level electrical appliance can include but is not limited to a domain controller, a key different gear, etc.

[0040] It can be understood that the domain controller can include an E-Fuse chip and / or a high-side drive chip.

[0041] Figure 2 The flowchart of one embodiment of the power supply control method provided by the application includes the following steps:

[0042] Step 201, identifying all electrical appliances in the vehicle.

[0043] Specifically, all electrical appliances in the vehicle can include vehicle-level electrical appliances, system-level electrical appliances, and single electrical appliances.

[0044] If the electrical appliance is a vehicle-level electrical appliance, step 202 is executed. Alternatively,

[0045] If the electrical appliance is a system-level electrical appliance, step 203 is performed. Alternatively,

[0046] If the electrical appliance is a single electrical appliance, step 204 is performed.

[0047] In step 202, the first fuse is used to control the power supply of the vehicle-level electrical appliance.

[0048] In some embodiments, the first fuse can be selected to have a melting heat energy threshold value greater than or equal to the first melting heat energy threshold value.

[0049] In step 203, the second fuse is used to control the power supply of the system-level electrical appliance.

[0050] In some embodiments, the second fuse can be selected to have a melting heat energy threshold value less than the first melting heat energy threshold value and greater than or equal to the second melting heat energy threshold value.

[0051] In step 204, the electrical interface requirements and electrical parameters of the single electrical appliance are obtained.

[0052] In some embodiments, the electrical interface requirements can include at least the operating voltage.

[0053] In some alternative embodiments, the electrical interface requirements can further include the operating current, the operating gear, and the like.

[0054] In some embodiments, the electrical parameters can include at least the anti-interference capability.

[0055] In some alternative embodiments, the electrical parameters can further include the load type, the loop electronic requirement, and the like.

[0056] In step 205, the fuse used for power supply control of the single electrical appliance is determined according to the electrical interface requirements and the electrical parameters of the single electrical appliance.

[0057] Specifically, the domain controller can be used for power supply control or the third fuse can be used for power supply control according to the electrical interface requirements and the electrical parameters of the single electrical appliance.

[0058] In some embodiments, the third fuse can be selected to have a melting heat energy threshold value less than the second melting heat energy threshold value.

[0059] Figure 3 The flowchart of another embodiment of the power supply control method provided in the present application can include the following steps:

[0060] In step 301, it is determined whether the single electrical appliance load is sensitive to voltage fluctuations according to the electrical interface requirements and the electrical parameters of the single electrical appliance.

[0061] Specifically, whether the single electrical appliance load is sensitive to voltage fluctuation can be determined according to the working voltage in the electrical interface requirement and the anti-interference capability in the electrical parameter.

[0062] For example, the manner of determining whether the single electrical appliance load is sensitive to voltage fluctuation can include: determining whether a sensitive value of the single electrical appliance load to voltage fluctuation is greater than a first preset threshold, wherein the sensitive value can be determined by the working voltage and the anti-interference capability.

[0063] If the sensitive value of the single electrical appliance load to voltage fluctuation is greater than the first preset threshold, it can be considered that the single electrical appliance load is sensitive to voltage fluctuation. Alternatively,

[0064] If the sensitive value of the single electrical appliance load to voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it can be considered that the single electrical appliance load is not sensitive to voltage fluctuation.

[0065] It can be understood that the above examples are only exemplarily described by taking the working voltage and the anti-interference capability as examples, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, whether the load is sensitive to voltage fluctuation can also be determined by other parameters.

[0066] If the single electrical appliance load is sensitive to voltage fluctuation, step 302 is performed. Alternatively,

[0067] If the single electrical appliance load is not sensitive to voltage fluctuation, step 303 is performed.

[0068] Step 302: performing power control on the single electrical appliance by a domain controller.

[0069] It can be understood that the domain controller can include an E-Fuse chip and a high-side driving chip.

[0070] In some optional embodiments, the high-side driving chip can perform power control on the single electrical appliance.

[0071] Step 303: performing power control on the single electrical appliance by a third fuse.

[0072] Figure 4 A flowchart of another embodiment of the power control method provided in the present application includes the following steps:

[0073] Step 401: identifying all electrical appliances in a vehicle.

[0074] The implementation manner of step 401 can refer to the implementation manner of step 201 in the above embodiments, and will not be described here again.

[0075] Step 402: performing power control on the vehicle-level electrical appliance by a first fuse.

[0076] At step 403, the power supply of the system-level electrical appliance is controlled by the second fuse.

[0077] At step 404, the electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance is obtained.

[0078] The electrical appliance type can include at least a safety level.

[0079] In some optional embodiments, the electrical appliance type can further include a vibration level.

[0080] At step 405, the fuse used by the single electrical appliance is determined according to the electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance, and the power supply of the single electrical appliance is controlled.

[0081] Specifically, the single electrical appliance can be controlled by the domain controller or the third fuse according to the electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance.

[0082] Figure 5 For another embodiment of the power supply control method provided in the present application, step 405 can include the following steps:

[0083] At step 501, it is determined whether the single electrical appliance is a high-safety-factor electrical appliance according to the electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance.

[0084] Specifically, it can be determined whether the single electrical appliance is a high-safety-factor electrical appliance according to the safety level in the electrical appliance type.

[0085] For example, it can be determined whether the single electrical appliance is a high-safety-factor electrical appliance by determining whether the safety factor of the single electrical appliance is greater than a second preset threshold.

[0086] If the safety factor of the single electrical appliance is greater than the second preset threshold, the single electrical appliance can be considered as a high-safety-factor electrical appliance. Alternatively,

[0087] If the safety factor of the single electrical appliance is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the single electrical appliance can be considered as not a high-safety-factor electrical appliance.

[0088] It can be understood that the above example is only illustratively described by taking the safety level as an example, and does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, whether the single electrical appliance is a high-safety-factor electrical appliance can also be determined by other parameters.

[0089] If the single electrical appliance is a high-safety-factor electrical appliance, step 502 is performed. Alternatively,

[0090] If the single electrical appliance is not a high-safety-factor electrical appliance, step 503 is performed.

[0091] At step 502, the power supply of the single electrical appliance is controlled by the domain controller.

[0092] In some optional embodiments, the single electrical appliance can be controlled by the E-Fuse chip.

[0093] In step 503, the single electrical appliance is controlled by the third fuse.

[0094] Figure 6 A structure diagram of a power control device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 6, the power control device 60 is applied to a vehicle, and the power control device 60 can include a control module 61, wherein Figure 6

[0095] The control module 61 is configured to control a vehicle-level electrical appliance in the vehicle by a first fuse and control a system-level electrical appliance in the vehicle by a second fuse.

[0096] In some possible implementation manners, the first fuse has a higher melting heat energy value than the second fuse.

[0097] In some possible implementation manners, the system-level electrical appliance includes at least a domain controller.

[0098] In some possible implementation manners, the control module 61 is further configured to determine a fuse used by a single electrical appliance in the vehicle for power control according to an electrical interface requirement and an electrical parameter of the single electrical appliance.

[0099] In some possible implementation manners, the electrical interface requirement includes at least a working voltage, and the electrical parameter includes at least an anti-interference capability. The control module 61 is further configured to control the single electrical appliance by the domain controller if a sensitive value of a load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is greater than a first preset threshold; or

[0100] In some possible implementation manners, the control module 61 is further configured to control the single electrical appliance by a third fuse if the sensitive value of the load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to the first preset threshold.

[0101] In some possible implementation manners, the sensitive value is determined according to the working voltage and the anti-interference capability, and the second fuse has a higher melting heat energy value than the third fuse.

[0102] In some possible implementation manners, the domain controller includes a high-side drive chip, and the control module 61 is further configured to control the single electrical appliance by the high-side drive chip.

[0103] In some possible implementation manners, the control module 61 is further configured to determine a fuse used by a single electrical appliance in the vehicle for power control according to an electrical appliance type of the single electrical appliance.​

[0104] In a possible implementation, the appliance type includes a safety level, and the control module 61 is further configured to control power supply of the single-appliance by the domain controller if the safety factor of the single-appliance is greater than a second preset threshold value.

[0105] If the safety factor of the single-appliance is less than or equal to the second preset threshold value, the control module 61 is further configured to control power supply of the single-appliance by a third fuse.

[0106] The safety factor is determined by the safety level, and a melting heat energy value of the second fuse is higher than a melting heat energy value of the third fuse.

[0107] In a possible implementation, the domain controller includes an E-Fuse chip, and the control module 61 is further configured to control power supply of the single-appliance by the E-Fuse chip.

[0108] Figure 6 The power supply control apparatus 60 provided by the embodiment can be used to execute the technical solutions of the method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects can be further referred to the related descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0109] It should be understood that the division of each module of the power supply control apparatus 60 is only a logical functional division, and all or part of the modules can be integrated into one physical entity, or can be physically separated. The modules can all be implemented in the form of software invoked by a processing element, or all be implemented in the form of hardware, or part of the modules are implemented in the form of software invoked by a processing element, and part of the modules are implemented in the form of hardware. For example, the detection module can be a separately established processing element, or can be implemented in a certain chip of the terminal device. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together, or can be independently implemented. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each module can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of hardware or the instruction of software in the processing element.

[0110] For example, the above modules can be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc. For another example, the modules can be integrated together in the form of a System-On-a-Chip (SOC).

[0111] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of a vehicle 700 is provided for an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle 700 can include at least one processor and at least one memory communicatively connected to the processor. The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invoking the program instructions can perform the actions performed in the storage access method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0112] As shown in Figure 7 The vehicle 700 is in the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the vehicle 700 can include, but are not limited to, one or more processors 710, a memory 720, a communication bus 740 connecting different system components (including the memory 720 and the processor 710), and a communication interface 730.

[0113] The communication bus 740 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration bus, a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures including an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), Micro Channel Architecture (MAC), Enhanced ISA (EISA), a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.

[0114] The vehicle 700 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that is located either internally or externally to the terminal device. It includes storage devices

[0115] The memory 720 can include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) and / or cache memory. The terminal device can further include other removable / non-removable, volatile / non-volatile computer system storage media. Although Figure 7 Although not shown in FIG. 7, as stated above, a disk drive can be provided for reading from or writing to a removable, non-removable, or volatile / non-volatile computer system media. Such drives can include, but are not limited to, magnetic disks, optical disks, tape drives, and the like. Such drives can be connected to the bus 740 by one or more drive interfaces. The memory 720 can include a program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the application. The program / product can be comprised of one or more software applications, one or more program modules, and / or one or more data files stored on one or more computer system storage media.

[0116] A program / utility, having a set (at least one) of program modules, can be stored in memory 720, for example, including an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of or some combination of which can include an implementation of the network environment. The various embodiments further can include instances of a program module for carrying out the functions and / or methodologies described herein.

[0117] The vehicle 700 can also communicate with one or more external devices such as a keyboard or a pointing device, a display, etc. through the communication interface 730 and with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the terminal device and / or one or more devices that enable the terminal device to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occur via the I / O interface 730. Still yet, the vehicle 700 can communicate with one or more networks such as one or more telecommunications networks, one or more computer networks, etc., via the network adapter 760. Figure 7The network adapter can communicate with the other modules of the terminal device through the communication bus 740. It should be understood that although Figure 7 Other hardware and / or software modules (not shown in the figure) can be used in conjunction with the vehicle 700, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, redundant arrays of independent drives (RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.

[0118] The processor 710 performs various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the memory 720, such as implementing the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0119] It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiments of the present application is only illustrative and does not constitute a structural limitation of the vehicle 700. In other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle 700 can also use different interface connection methods or combinations of multiple interface connection methods in the above embodiments.

[0120] In the above embodiments, the processor can include, for example, a CPU, a DSP, a microcontroller, or a digital signal processor, and can also include a GPU, an embedded neural network processing unit (NPU), and an image signal processor (ISP). The processor can also include necessary hardware accelerators or logic processing hardware circuits, such as ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the programs of the technical solutions of the present application. In addition, the processor can have the function of operating one or more software programs, and the software programs can be stored in a storage medium.

[0121] The embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program, and when the program is run on the vehicle, the vehicle executes the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0122] The embodiments of the present application also provide a program product, which includes a program, and when the program is run on the vehicle, the vehicle executes the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0123] In the embodiments of the present application, “at least one” means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more. “And / or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone. Wherein A and B can be singular or plural. The character “ / ” generally represents an “or” relationship between the front and rear associated objects. “At least one of the following” and the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or multiple items. For example, at least one of a, b and c can represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a and b and c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

[0124] Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized by electronic hardware, computer software and combination of electronic hardware and computer software. Whether the functions are realized in hardware or software mode depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. The skilled person can use different methods to realize the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0125] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be described here.

[0126] In several embodiments provided in the present application, any function realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application essentially or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or parts of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereinafter referred to as: RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various media that can store program codes.

[0127] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A power supply control method characterized by comprising: The method is applied to a vehicle and comprises the following steps: The whole-vehicle-level electrical appliance in the vehicle is controlled by a first fuse; The system-level electrical appliance in the vehicle is controlled by a second fuse, and the system-level electrical appliance at least comprises a domain controller; The fuse used by a single electrical appliance in the vehicle is determined according to the electrical interface requirement and electrical parameter of the single electrical appliance, and the single electrical appliance is controlled by the fuse; The electrical interface requirement at least comprises a working voltage, and the electrical parameter at least comprises an anti-interference capability; If the sensitivity of the load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is greater than a first preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by the domain controller; or If the sensitivity of the load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the single electrical appliance is controlled by a third fuse; The melting heat energy value of the first fuse is higher than that of the second fuse, the sensitivity is determined according to the working voltage and the anti-interference capability, and the melting heat energy value of the second fuse is higher than that of the third fuse.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The domain controller comprises a high-side drive chip, and the single electrical appliance is controlled by the high-side drive chip. The device comprises:

3. A power control device, characterized by comprising: A control module is configured to control the whole-vehicle-level electrical appliance in the vehicle by a first fuse, control the system-level electrical appliance in the vehicle by a second fuse, wherein the system-level electrical appliance at least comprises a domain controller, and determine the fuse used by a single electrical appliance in the vehicle according to the electrical interface requirement and electrical parameter of the single electrical appliance, wherein the electrical interface requirement at least comprises a working voltage, and the electrical parameter at least comprises an anti-interference capability; The control module is further configured to control the single electrical appliance by the domain controller if the sensitivity of the load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is greater than a first preset threshold, or control the single electrical appliance by a third fuse if the sensitivity of the load of the single electrical appliance to voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to the first preset threshold; The melting heat energy value of the first fuse is higher than that of the second fuse, the sensitivity is determined according to the working voltage and the anti-interference capability, and the melting heat energy value of the second fuse is higher than that of the third fuse. The device comprises:

4. A vehicle characterized by comprising: A processor and a memory are configured to store a program; The processor is configured to run the program to implement the power control method according to claim 1 or 2. The readable storage medium stores a program, and when the program is run on a vehicle, the power control method according to claim 1 or 2 is implemented.

5. A readable storage medium characterized by, ​

Citation Information

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