A water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project and a method for using the same, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection. The ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project comprises a base and a supporting device, wherein a cover plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base, and a hinged plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and the supporting device comprises a pressing plate, a fixed pile, a bevel plate, a toothed disc, a fixed plate, a fixed rod, a limit plate, a fixed rod and a connecting rod. The ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project is passed through a user who presses the pressing plate downward, and the pressing plate moves downward to drive the fixed pile to move downward, and at the same time, the fixed pile moves downward and the bevel plate moves, and the fixed pile is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate, thereby preventing the base from loosening and then displacing or sliding with the action of water flow or external force in heavy rainfall weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure and reducing the direct impact force of the water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection support structures in water conservancy projects are primarily used to prevent soil erosion, maintain slope stability, and enhance the quality of the ecological environment. They not only provide traditional support but also blend harmoniously with the natural environment, promoting the restoration of biological habitats.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN220644075U relates to an ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project and a method for using the same, including a protective plate, a support frame is provided on one side of the protective plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a ground-inserted rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the other side of the support frame. This patent installs a support structure with a clamping mechanism on the slope protection of a water conservancy project by providing a clamping mechanism, and uses a clamping block to clamp and fix the protective plate. The clamping plate uses the clamping block and a spring to maintain a good clamping and fixing of the protective plate, thereby improving the stability of the clamping and fixing of the protective plate to the protective plate, reducing the probability of detachment between the protective plate and the support structure, improving the stability of the connection between the support structure and the protective plate, reducing the probability of unexpected phenomena occurring during the use of the protective plate, and improving the stability effect of the protective plate on the normal use of the slope protection.

[0004] In the above patent, a clamping mechanism is provided and a support structure with a clamping mechanism is added to the slope protection of the water conservancy project to reduce the probability of unexpected phenomena occurring during the use of the protective plate, and improve the stability effect of the protective plate on the normal use of the slope protection. However, when the equipment is subjected to external forces, its surface may not fit well with the surface of the slope protection, thereby affecting the protective effect of the equipment on the slope protection. For this reason, a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure with the function of supporting and restricting improper movement of the protective plate is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and a method of using the same, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method include a base, a supporting device, a storage device and a reinforcement device, the inner wall of the base is rotatably mounted with a cover plate, the surface of the base is fixedly mounted with a hinge plate, the rotating shaft rotates through the surface of the hinge plate, the protection plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the supporting device includes a pressing plate, a fixed pile, a bevel plate, a toothed disc, a fixed plate, a fixed rod, a limiting plate, a fixed rod and a connecting rod, the pressing plate is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the base, the fixed The pile is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate, the bevel plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed pile, the gear plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hinged plate, the fixed rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 1, the limit plate 1 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 1, the fixed rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 1, and the connecting rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limit plate 1, so as to avoid the base from loosening and then displacing or sliding with the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure and reducing the direct impact force of water flow.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a fixing hole is opened on the surface of the base, a spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the base, and a torsion spring 1 is arranged between the connecting rod 1 and the fixing rod 2, thereby preventing the protective plate from being tilted or lifted up under the influence of the outside world, thereby causing the protective plate to be unable to fit well with the surface of the slope protection and play a protective effect on the slope protection.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the bevel plate is set as a bevel surface, and the surface of the limiting plate one is set as an arc surface one, which can be well fixed in the area that needs to be protected even in strong winds or rainy weather, thereby avoiding soil loss at the slope protection in bad weather.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the storage device and the reinforcement device are included, and the storage device includes a linkage block, a rotating block, a thorn pile, a linkage shaft, a gear ring, an L-shaped plate, a slide rail, an inclined plate 1, a connecting plate, an inclined plate 2, a telescopic elastic rod 2, a limit rod, a connecting plate, a sliding plate and a gear block. A storage groove is provided on the surface of the protective plate, the linkage block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage groove, the rotating block is rotatably mounted on the end of the linkage block away from the storage groove, the thorn pile is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block, the linkage shaft rotates and penetrates the surface of the protective plate, the gear ring is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the linkage shaft, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pressing plate, and the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the hinge plate. At the top, the inclined plate 1 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the inclined plate 1, the inclined plate 2 is slidably installed on the top of the hinged plate, the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate, the limit rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate 1, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the surface of the protective plate, and the tooth block is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate to prevent the base from displacement or tilting, thereby reducing the risk of injury to construction workers. If subsequent operations are performed without the base being fixed, it will cause instability or improper displacement of the slope protection structure, which will cause the entire structure to be misaligned or non-level, affecting the subsequent construction quality.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rail, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2, the end of the L-shaped plate away from the pressing plate is set as inclined surface 1, the end of the inclined plate 1 close to the L-shaped plate is set as inclined surface 2, and the end of the inclined plate 1 close to the limit rod is set as inclined surface 3, thereby realizing the control of the working state of the thorn pile and avoiding the operator from accidentally touching the thorn pile when not working and being injured.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, a sliding groove one is opened inside the sliding plate, the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove one, the end of the inclined plate two close to the inclined plate one is set as a slope four, the gear ring is engaged with the gear block to avoid exposure of sharp parts, reduce the risk of accidental injury, and improve the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0012] The cam is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and the cam is fixed on the lower surface of the base, so that the cam can be fixed on the upper surface of the base, thereby increasing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and preventing water from eroding the slope protection structure.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a torsion spring 2 is arranged between the connecting rod 2 and the fixed rod 4, the surface of the limiting plate 2 close to one end of the gear disc 2 is set to an arc surface 2, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and a rotation groove is opened on the surface of the base. The support block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove, avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion caused by displacement or improper rotation of the protective plate, thereby improving the durability and stability of the equipment.

[0014] A method for using a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, using the above-mentioned water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, comprising:

[0015] Step 1: Press the pressing plate downward. The pressing plate moves downward, driving the fixed pile to move downward. The fixed pile moves downward, driving the miter plate to move. The fixed pile is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate.

[0016] Step 2: At the same time, the spring deformation recovery drives the pressing plate to move upward, and the pressing plate moves upward to drive the fixed pile to move. The movement of the fixed pile drives the bevel plate to move upward to fix the fixed pile underground, and the base is fixed tightly by the fixed pile;

[0017] Step 3: Rotate and press the protection plate toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the gear plate 1 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 contacts the limit plate 1 and lifts it up, allowing the gear plate 1 to rotate.

[0018] Step 4: When the sprocket 1 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft, the torsion spring 1 will always drive the limit plate 1 to contact and fit the surface of the sprocket 1 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the sprocket 1.

[0019] The present invention provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The ecological slope protection support structure of a water conservancy project is a structure in which an operator presses a pressing plate downward, and the pressing plate moves downward to drive the fixed pile to move downward. At the same time, the fixed pile moves downward to move the oblique cutting plate. The fixed pile is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate, which prevents the base from loosening and then being displaced or sliding under the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure, reducing the direct impact force of water flow, and preventing the slope protection from being eroded under the action of long-term water flow. The toothed disc 1 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring 1 always drives the limit plate 1 to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1, thereby preventing the protection plate from being tilted or lifted up under the action of the outside world, thereby causing the protection plate to be unable to fit the surface of the slope protection well and play a protective role on the slope protection.

[0021] (2) The ecological slope protection support structure of a water conservancy project drives the L-shaped plate to move downward by moving the pressing plate downward. At the same time, the L-shaped plate moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined plate 1. Under the action of the L-shaped plate, the inclined plate 1 moves in the direction away from the L-shaped plate. The inclined plate 2 moves until it is separated from the top of the gear disc 1 and the limit on the gear disc 1 is released. At this time, the gear disc 1 can rotate, avoiding the operation of the protection plate when the base is not fixed, preventing the base from displacement or tilting, thereby reducing the risk of injury to construction workers. Subsequent operations before the base is fixed will cause instability or improper displacement of the slope protection structure. The tooth block moves upward to drive the gear ring to rotate, the rotation of the gear ring drives the linkage shaft to rotate, the rotation of the linkage shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block drives the thorn pile to rotate and bounce up, thereby realizing the control of the working state of the thorn pile, avoiding the operator from accidentally touching the thorn pile when not working and being injured, and avoiding the exposure of the sharp part, which will reduce the risk of accidental injury and improve the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0022] (3) This ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project drives the support block to move away from the telescopic column through the deformation recovery of the telescopic column. The toothed disc 2 rotates counterclockwise to lift the limit plate 2, and then the toothed disc 2 can rotate counterclockwise. The support block moves until it contacts the surface of the protection plate, thereby increasing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and preventing the erosion of the slope protection structure by water flow. Especially under extreme weather conditions such as floods and heavy rains, it can maintain the stability of the slope surface, thereby reducing the risk of landslide or subsidence. The connecting rod 2 moves downward to drive the limit plate 2 to always fit with the surface of the toothed disc 2, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 2, avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion caused by displacement or improper rotation of the protection plate, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pressing plate and the fixing pile of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating block and the linkage shaft of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the L-shaped plate and the inclined plate 1 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the telescopic column and the support block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the support block and the second gear disc of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Cover plate; 3. Hinge plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Protective plate; 61. Pressing plate; 62. Spring; 63. Fixing pile; 64. Bevel plate; 65. Sprocket plate 1; 66. Fixing plate 1; 67. Fixing rod 1; 68. Limiting plate 1; 69. Fixing rod 2; 610. Connecting rod 1; 611. Torsion spring 1; 71. Linkage block; 72. Rotating block; 73. Spike pile; 74. Linkage shaft; 75. Gear ring; 76. L-shaped plate; 77. Slide rail; 78. Slant plate 1. 79. Telescopic spring rod one; 710. Connecting plate; 711. Inclined plate two; 712. Telescopic spring rod two; 713. Limiting rod; 714. Connecting plate; 715. Telescopic spring rod three; 716. Sliding plate; 717. Tooth block; 81. Telescopic column; 82. Support block; 83. Extension plate; 84. Latch; 85. L-shaped rod; 86. Tooth disc two; 87. Fixed plate two; 88. Fixed rod three; 89. Limiting plate two; 810. Connecting rod two; 811. Fixed rod four; 812. Torsion spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method includes a base 1, a support device, a cover plate 2 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base 1, a hinge plate 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a rotating shaft 4 rotates and penetrates the surface of the hinge plate 3, a protection plate 5 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, and the support device includes a pressing plate 61, a fixing pile 63, a bevel plate 64, a toothed disc 65, a fixing plate 66, a fixing rod 67, a limiting plate 68, a fixing rod 2 69 and a connecting rod 610, the pressing plate 61 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the base 1, the fixing pile 63 is fixedly installed At the bottom of the pressing plate 61, the bevel plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing pile 63, the gear disc 1 65 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, the fixing plate 1 66 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hinge plate 3, the fixing rod 1 67 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 1 66, the limiting plate 1 68 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 1 67, the fixing rod 2 69 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 1 66, and the connecting rod 1 610 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 1 68. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the gear disc 1 65 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear disc 1 65 will contact the limiting plate 1 68 and lift it up, so that the gear disc 1 65 can rotate.

[0035] A fixing hole is provided on the surface of the base 1, a spring 62 is provided between the pressing plate 61 and the base 1, and a torsion spring 1 611 is provided between the connecting rod 1 610 and the fixing rod 2 69. The torsion spring 1 611 will always drive the limit plate 1 68 to contact and fit the surface of the gear disc 1 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear disc 1 65.

[0036] The surface of the bevel plate 64 is set as a bevel surface, and the surface of the limit plate 1 68 is set as an arc surface 1. The movement of the fixed pile 63 drives the bevel plate 64 to move upward to fix the fixed pile 63 underground, and the base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixed pile 63.

[0037] A method for using an ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project, comprising:

[0038] Step 1: Press the pressing plate 61 downward. The pressing plate 61 moves downward, driving the fixing pile 63 downward. The fixing pile 63 moves downward, driving the bevel plate 64. The fixing pile 63 is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate 61.

[0039] Step 2: At the same time, the spring 62 deforms and restores, driving the pressing plate 62 to move upward. At the same time, the pressing plate 61 moves upward, driving the fixing pile 63 to move. The movement of the fixing pile 63 drives the bevel plate 64 to move upward to fix the fixing pile 63 underground. The base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixing pile 63.

[0040] Step 3: Rotate and press the protection plate 5 toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate 5 drives the rotation shaft 4 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotation shaft 4 drives the gear plate 1 65 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 65 contacts the limit plate 1 68 and lifts it up, allowing the gear plate 1 65 to rotate.

[0041] Step 4: When the sprocket 1 65 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft 4, the torsion spring 1 611 will always drive the limit plate 1 68 to contact and fit the surface of the sprocket 1 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the sprocket 1 65.

[0042] When this embodiment is working: the base 1 is placed on the ground, the operator presses the pressing plate 61 downward, the pressing plate 61 moves downward to drive the fixed pile 63 to move downward, and at the same time the fixed pile 63 moves downward to move the bevel plate 64, and the fixed pile 63 is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate 61, and at the same time the spring 62 is deformed and restored to drive the pressing plate 61 to move upward, and at the same time the pressing plate 61 moves upward to drive the fixed pile 63 to move, and the fixed pile 63 moves to drive the bevel plate 64 to move upward to fix the fixed pile 63 underground, and the base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixed pile 63, so as to avoid the base 1 from loosening and then displacing or sliding with the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure, reducing the direct impact force of water flow, and avoiding the slope protection from being eroded under the action of long-term water flow. After that, the operator rotates and presses the protection plate 5 toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the gear plate 1 65 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 65 will contact and lift up the limit plate 1 68, and the gear plate 1 65 can rotate. When the gear plate 1 65 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft 4, the torsion spring 1 611 will always drive the limit plate 1 68 to contact and fit the surface of the gear plate 1 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear plate 1 65, thereby preventing the protection plate 5 from tilting or lifting up under the influence of the outside world, thereby causing the protection plate 5 to be unable to fit well with the surface of the slope protection and play a protective effect on the slope protection. In addition, it can be well fixed in the area where it needs to be protected in strong winds or rainy weather, thereby preventing soil loss at the slope protection in bad weather.

[0043] See also Figures 1-9On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention includes a storage device and a reinforcement device. The storage device includes a linkage block 71, a rotating block 72, a thorn pile 73, a linkage shaft 74, a gear ring 75, an L-shaped plate 76, a slide rail 77, an inclined plate 1 78, a connecting plate 710, an inclined plate 2 711, a telescopic elastic rod 2 712, a limit rod 713, a connecting plate 714, a sliding plate 716 and a gear block 717. A storage groove is provided on the surface of the protective plate 5. The linkage block 71 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage groove. The rotating block 72 is rotatably mounted on the end of the linkage block 71 away from the storage groove. The thorn pile 73 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block 72. The linkage shaft 74 rotates and penetrates the surface of the protective plate 5. The gear ring 75 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the linkage shaft 74. The L-shaped plate 76 is fixedly mounted on When the locking cam 716 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 718 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 719 is in the unlocked position,

[0044] A telescopic elastic rod 79 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rail 77, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 79 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1 78, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 712 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2 711, the end of the L-shaped plate 76 away from the pressing plate 61 is set as inclined surface 1, the end of the inclined plate 1 78 close to the L-shaped plate 76 is set as inclined surface 2, and the end of the inclined plate 1 78 close to the limiting rod 713 is set as inclined surface 3. Under the action of the L-shaped plate 76, the inclined plate 1 78 moves, driving the limiting rod 713 to move in the direction away from the sliding plate 716.

[0045] A telescopic elastic rod three 715 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 714, and the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 716. A sliding groove one is provided inside the sliding plate 716, and the limit rod 713 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove one. The end of the inclined plate two 711 close to the inclined plate one 78 is set as an inclined surface four, and the gear ring 75 is engaged with the tooth block 717. The gear ring 75 is engaged with the tooth block 717. At the same time, the tooth block 717 moves upward to drive the gear ring 75 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 75 drives the linkage shaft 74 to rotate.

[0046] The reinforcement device includes a telescopic column 81, a support block 82, an extension plate 83, a latch 84, an L-shaped rod 85, a second toothed disc 86, a second fixing plate 87, a third fixing rod 88, a second limiting plate 89, a second connecting rod 810 and a fourth fixing rod 811. A reinforcement groove is provided on the surface of the base 1. The telescopic column 81 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove. The support block 82 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column 81. The extension plate 83 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block 82. The latch 84 slides through the surface of the extension plate 83. The L-shaped rod 85 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the latch 84. The second toothed disc 86 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove. It is mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, the fixing plate 2 87 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block 82, the fixing rod 3 88 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 2 87, the limiting plate 2 89 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 3 88, the connecting rod 2 810 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 2 89, the fixing rod 4 811 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 2 87, the torsion spring 2 812 will drive the connecting rod 2 810 to move downward through its own elastic force, and the downward movement of the connecting rod 2 810 drives the limiting plate 2 89 to always fit with the surface of the gear disc 2 86, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear disc 2 86.

[0047] A torsion spring 2 812 is provided between the connecting rod 2 810 and the fixed rod 4 811. The surface of the limiting plate 2 89 close to one end of the gear disc 2 86 is set as an arc surface 2. The L-shaped rod 85 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 716. A rotation groove is provided on the surface of the base 1. The support block 82 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove. The gear disc 2 86 rotates counterclockwise to lift the limiting plate 2 89, and then the gear disc 2 86 is able to rotate counterclockwise, and the support block 82 moves until it contacts the surface of the protective plate 5.

[0048] When the locking cam 75 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 710 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 711 is in the unlocked position, so that the locking cam 710 can be unlocked and the winch cam 70 can be unlocked. When locking sill 752 is in the state of being stepped on, the locking sill 713 of locking sill 71. When the locking sill 71 is in the state of being stepped on, the locking sill 71 is in the state of being stepped on, and the locking sill 71 is in the state of being stepped on.

[0049] When the sliding plate 716 moves upward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 3 715, the sliding plate 716 moves to move the L-shaped rod 85, and the L-shaped rod 85 moves to drive the latch 84 to move upward. The latch 84 moves upward until it is out of the limit of the extension plate 83. At the same time, the deformation of the telescopic column 81 is restored to drive the support block 82 to move away from the telescopic column 81. The toothed disc 2 86 rotates counterclockwise to lift the limit plate 2 89. Then the toothed disc 2 86 is able to rotate counterclockwise, and the support block 82 moves until it contacts the surface of the protection plate 5, thereby increasing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and preventing the erosion of the slope protection structure by water flow, especially in extreme weather such as floods and heavy rains. Under these conditions, the stability of the slope can be maintained, thereby reducing the risk of landslide or subsidence, and supporting the protective plate 5 to prevent the protective plate 5 from tilting or rotating clockwise under external forces. When the support block 82 moves toward the telescopic column 81 under the action of the protective plate 5, the torsion spring 2 812 will drive the connecting rod 2 810 to move downward through its own elastic force. The downward movement of the connecting rod 2 810 drives the limit plate 2 89 to always fit with the surface of the gear disc 2 86, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear disc 2 86, avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion due to displacement or improper rotation of the protective plate 5, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also included is a support device; Wherein, a hinge plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a rotating shaft (4) rotates and penetrates the surface of the hinge plate (3), and a protective plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4); The supporting device comprises a pressing plate (61), a fixing pile (63), a bevel plate (64), a toothed disc (65), a fixing plate (66), a fixing rod (67), a limiting plate (68), a fixing rod (69) and a connecting rod (610), wherein the pressing plate (61) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the base (1), the fixing pile (63) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (61), and the bevel plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the fixing pile (63). circumferential surface, the toothed disc 1 (65) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4), the fixed plate 1 (66) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hinge plate (3), the fixed rod 1 (67) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 1 (66), the limit plate 1 (68) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 1 (67), the fixed rod 2 (69) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 1 (66), and the connecting rod 1 (610) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limit plate 1 (68); A fixing hole is provided on the surface of the base (1), a spring (62) is provided between the pressing plate (61) and the base (1), and a torsion spring (611) is provided between the first connecting rod (610) and the second fixing rod (69); The surface of the bevel plate (64) is configured as a bevel surface, and the surface of the first limiting plate (68) is configured as a first arc surface; The counterclockwise rotating surface of the toothed disc 1 (65) contacts the limiting plate 1 (68) and lifts it up, so that the toothed disc 1 (65) can rotate. When the toothed disc 1 (65) rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft (4), the torsion spring 1 (611) always drives the limiting plate 1 (68) to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 (65) through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1 (65).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The protective plate (5) is provided with a receiving groove on its surface. The linkage block (71) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the receiving groove. The rotating block (72) is rotatably mounted on one end of the linkage block (71) away from the receiving groove. The thorn pile (73) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block (72). The linkage shaft (74) rotates and penetrates the surface of the protective plate (5). The toothed ring (75) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block (72). Mounted on the circumferential surface of the linkage shaft (74), the L-shaped plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pressing plate (61), the slide rail (77) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hinged plate (3), the inclined plate 1 (78) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail (77), the connecting plate (710) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined plate 1 (78), the inclined plate 2 (711) is slidably mounted on the top of the hinged plate (3), the telescopic elastic rod 2 (712) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (710), the limiting rod (713) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined plate 1 (78), the connecting plate (714) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate (5), the sliding plate (716) is slidably mounted on the surface of the protective plate (5), and the tooth block (717) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate (716); A telescopic elastic rod 1 (79) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide rail (77), the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 (79) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1 (78), the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 (712) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2 (711), the end of the L-shaped plate (76) away from the pressing plate (61) is set as inclined surface 1, the end of the inclined plate 1 (78) close to the L-shaped plate (76) is set as inclined surface 2, and the end of the inclined plate 1 (78) close to the limiting rod (713) is set as inclined surface 3; A telescopic spring rod three (715) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (714), and the free end of the telescopic spring rod three (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (716). A sliding groove one is provided inside the sliding plate (716), and the limiting rod (713) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove one. An end of the inclined plate two (711) close to the inclined plate one (78) is set as an inclined surface four, and the gear ring (75) is engaged with the gear block (717).

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The base (1) further comprises a reinforcement device, the reinforcement device comprising a telescopic column (81), a support block (82), an extension plate (83), a latch (84), an L-shaped rod (85), a second toothed disc (86), a second fixing plate (87), a third fixing rod (88), a second limiting plate (89), a second connecting rod (810) and a fourth fixing rod (811), wherein a reinforcement groove is provided on the surface of the base (1), the telescopic column (81) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove, the support block (82) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column (81), the extension plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block (82), the latch (84) slides through the surface of the extension plate (83), the L-shaped rod (85) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the latch (84), the toothed disc 2 (86) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4), the fixed plate 2 (87) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block (82), the fixed rod 3 (88) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 2 (87), the limit plate 2 (89) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 3 (88), the connecting rod 2 (810) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limit plate 2 (89), and the fixed rod 4 (811) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 2 (87); A torsion spring 2 (812) is provided between the second connecting rod (810) and the fourth fixing rod (811), a surface of the second limiting plate (89) close to one end of the second toothed disc (86) is provided as an arc surface 2, the L-shaped rod (85) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (716), a rotation groove is provided on the surface of the base (1), and the support block (82) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotation groove; The second toothed disc (86) rotates counterclockwise to lift the second limit plate (89), and then the second toothed disc (86) is able to rotate counterclockwise; When the support block (82) moves toward the telescopic column (81) under the action of the protection plate (5), the torsion spring (812) drives the connecting rod (810) to move downward by its own elastic force. The connecting rod (810) moves downward and drives the limiting plate (89) to always fit with the surface of the gear disc (86) and thus limit the clockwise rotation of the gear disc (86).

4. A method for using a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, according to claim 3, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Press the pressing plate (61) downward, the pressing plate (61) moves downward to drive the fixed pile (63) to move downward, the fixed pile (63) moves downward to drive the bevel plate (64) to move, and the fixed pile (63) is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate (61); Step 2: At the same time, the spring (62) deforms and recovers to drive the pressing plate (61) to move upward, and at the same time, the pressing plate (61) moves upward to drive the fixed pile (63) to move, and the fixed pile (63) moves and drives the bevel plate (64) to move upward to fix the fixed pile (63) underground, and the base (1) is fixed tightly by the fixed pile (63); Step 3: Rotate and press the protection plate (5) toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate (5) drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft (4) drives the gear plate (65) to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate (65) contacts the limit plate (68) and lifts it up, so that the gear plate (65) can rotate. Step 4: When the toothed disc 1 (65) rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft (4), the torsion spring 1 (611) will always drive the limit plate 1 (68) to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 (65) through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1 (65).

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