Method for controlling output level of in-phase energy storage module of energy storage system and related equipment

By logically performing the original driving signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module in the energy storage system and adjusting its output level, the problems of delay and transient fluctuations in the output level control in the energy storage system are solved, and fast and direct output level control is achieved.

CN119628028APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411820476.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are problems of delay and transient fluctuations in output level control in existing energy storage systems.

Method used

By logically performing the original driving signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module, and adjusting the output level using the rising logic module or the falling logic module to ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase remains unchanged.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fast and direct control of the output level of the energy storage module, avoids transient fluctuations, and is suitable for various modulation strategies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an in-phase energy storage module output level control method and an in-phase energy storage module output level control system of an energy storage system. A level-down logic module or a level-up logic module is used for modifying an original driving signal of a switching tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module, so as to counteract the change of the output level of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all the energy storage modules in the whole phase is kept unchanged; driving signals of switch tubes in the energy storage modules are directly modified through logical operation, reference signals of the energy storage modules do not need to be modified, the method is suitable for various modulation strategies, direct control over the output level of the energy storage modules is rapidly achieved, and meanwhile it is guaranteed that the sum of the output levels of the same-phase energy storage modules of the high-voltage cascade energy storage system is kept unchanged; and the transient fluctuation phenomenon is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage systems, and in particular relates to an output level control method for a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of building a new power system, the energy storage system is of great significance to improving the safe and stable operation of the dual-high power system. At the same time, it plays a key role in smoothing the fluctuations in new energy output, shaving peaks and filling valleys, and improving power quality.

[0003] Existing large-capacity energy storage systems mostly use power conversion devices based on two-level / three-level topology structures to convert the DC power output by the battery unit into AC power that can be connected to the power grid. Whether it is a centralized or decentralized energy storage system, it has the advantages of easy capacity expansion, mature control technology, and simple system structure. However, it also faces problems such as multi-machine parallel circulation, low battery unit circulation efficiency, slow power response speed of the energy storage system, and low system energy conversion efficiency.

[0004] In contrast, the high-voltage cascade energy storage system based on the cascade multi-level converter achieves direct operation on the medium-voltage grid without a step-up transformer by connecting the AC output ends of multiple H-bridge units in series, which has obvious advantages in terms of overall system conversion efficiency and power density. At the same time, since the battery modules connected to the DC side of each H-bridge unit are independent of each other, the direct series and parallel connection of a large number of battery cells is avoided, effectively improving the battery cycle efficiency. Compared with the distributed energy storage system, the single-unit capacity is higher and the response speed is faster after the power reference command is issued.

[0005] Since multiple energy storage modules are integrated in the high-voltage cascade energy storage system and operate as a whole system, in order to ensure the consistency of operation of each energy storage module in the system and avoid overcharging or over-discharging of individual battery modules that affect the safe operation of the system, reduce the overall capacity of the system, and shorten the operating life of the system, the input or output power of each energy storage module needs to have flexible adjustment capabilities.

[0006] The existing methods for adjusting the input or output power of energy storage modules mostly modify the amplitude and phase of their reference signals, and there is a certain delay from the reference signal being given to the actual input or output power changing. When the input or output power of individual energy storage modules needs to change significantly, the output voltage of the cascaded multilevel converter will experience transient fluctuations. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a method and related equipment for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system, so as to solve the technical problems of time delay and transient fluctuation in the output level control of the energy storage system in the prior art.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system comprises the following steps: Input the phase sequence and intra-phase sequence number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal; According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module, the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module is modified using a level-up logic module or a level-down logic module; According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, a level reduction logic module or a level increase logic module is used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module to offset the output level change of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the same phase remains unchanged.

[0009] Furthermore, the types of output level adjustment include level increase and level decrease, and the output level adjustment enable signal includes a level increase enable signal and a level decrease enable signal.

[0010] Further, the level-raising logic module includes a first OR gate, a second OR gate, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate and a first AND gate, the output of the first OR gate is connected to the first NOT gate, the output of the first AND gate is connected to the input of the second OR gate, and the output of the second OR gate is connected to the second NOT gate; Any of the energy storage modules includes four-way switch tube original drive signals.

[0011] Furthermore, the logic expression of the level-raising logic module is:

[0012] in, g ij1 , g ij2 , g ij3 , g ij4 Respectively represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module, g ij1P , g ij2P , g ij3P , g ij4P They represent the original drive signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level-boosting logic module, P ij Indicates the level-up enable signal of the energy storage module; g ij1 and P ijis the input of the first OR gate, g ij1P is the output of the first OR gate, g ij2P is the output of the first NOT gate, P ij , g ij2 and g ij3 is the input of the first AND gate, and one input of the second OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the second OR gate is g ij3P , g ij4P is the output of the second NOT gate.

[0013] Furthermore, the level reduction logic module includes a third OR gate, a fourth OR gate, a third NOT gate, a fourth NOT gate and a second AND gate, the output of the third OR gate is connected to the third NOT gate, the output of the second AND gate is connected to the input of the fourth OR gate, and the output of the fourth OR gate is connected to the fourth NOT gate.

[0014] Furthermore, the logic expression of the level reduction logic module is:

[0015] in, g ij1N , g ij2N , g ij3N , g ij4N They represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level reduction logic module, N ij Indicates the level reduction enable signal of the energy storage module; g ij1 and N ij is the input of the third OR gate, g ij2N is the output of the third OR gate, g ij1N is the output of the third NOT gate, N ij , g ij2 and g ij4 is the input of the second AND gate, and one input of the fourth OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the fourth OR gate is g ij3N , g ij4N It is the output of the fourth NOT gate.

[0016] Furthermore, the method of modifying the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in phase with the energy storage module by using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module according to the type of the energy storage module output level adjustment includes: When the energy storage module uses the level-raising logic module to adjust the level, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to adjust the level; When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to perform level-down adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-up logic module to perform level-up adjustment.

[0017] Furthermore, when the energy storage module uses the level-raising logic module to perform level-raising adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to perform level-lowering adjustment under the condition that: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a level-falling enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a positive level or a zero level before adjustment.

[0018] When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to perform level-down adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-up logic module to perform level-up adjustment under the condition that: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a rising level enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a negative level or a zero level before adjustment.

[0019] In a second aspect, an energy storage system in-phase energy storage module output level control system includes an output module, a modification module and a control module, wherein: Output module: used to input the phase sequence and phase number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal; Modification module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module using the level-up logic module or the level-down logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module; Control module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, so as to offset the output level change of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase remains unchanged.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention provides an output level control method for a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system. By performing a logical operation on a driving signal of a switch tube of the energy storage module, a level-raising and level-lowering operation is realized on the output level of the switch tube without modifying the reference signal thereof, and the method is applicable to various modulation strategies. The change of the output level of the energy storage module is replaced by the output level of other energy storage modules in the same phase. By performing a logical operation on the driving signal of the switch tube of other energy storage modules in the same phase, a voltage-lowering and voltage-raising operation is performed on the output level of the switch tube, and the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase is kept unchanged. The driving signal of the switch tube in the energy storage module is directly modified by a logical operation without modifying the reference signal of the energy storage module. The method is applicable to various modulation strategies, and the direct control of the output level of the energy storage module is realized quickly. At the same time, the sum of the output levels of the same-phase energy storage modules of the high-voltage cascade energy storage system is ensured to remain unchanged, and the transient fluctuation phenomenon is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is the topological structure diagram of the high voltage cascade energy storage system; Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the level-raising logic module; Figure 4 This is the structure diagram of the level reduction logic module; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the present invention using a level reduction logic module to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module ik; Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of using a level-boosting logic module to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module that is in phase with the energy storage module ik. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “include” and “comprises” indicate the presence of described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0024] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0025] It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe preset ranges, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, these preset ranges should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish preset ranges from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, the first preset range may also be referred to as the second preset range, and similarly, the second preset range may also be referred to as the first preset range.

[0026] The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the structure of the high-voltage cascade energy storage system is first introduced. The high-voltage cascade energy storage system adopts a three-phase cascade H-bridge converter topology. Each phase is composed of n energy storage modules. The energy storage module consists of an H-bridge topology, a battery unit, a bypass switch, a DC capacitor, a DC inductor, a pre-charging circuit, and a DC circuit breaker. The AC side of the n energy storage modules in each phase is connected in series and then connected to the AC inductor to access the grid. The circuit structure of the energy storage module in each phase is as shown in Figure 2 As shown, any energy storage module includes four-way switch tube original drive signals.

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: like Figure 1 As shown, a method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system comprises the following steps: Step 1: Input the phase sequence and phase number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal: Specifically, the phase sequence of the energy storage module input for output level adjustment i 、Phase serial number k , the type of output level adjustment (level up or level down) and the output level adjustment enable signal P ik (Level-up enable signal), N ik (Level-down enable signal).

[0029] Step 2: According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module, the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module is modified using a level-up logic module or a level-down logic module; When the energy storage module needs to be level adjusted, the level adjustment type output in step 1 and the corresponding level-up logic module or level-down logic module are used for adjustment; The structure of the level-up logic module involved is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, its logical expression is:

[0030] in, g ij1 , g ij2 , g ij3 , g ij4 Respectively represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module, g ij1P , g ij2P , g ij3P , g ij4P They represent the original drive signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level-boosting logic module, P ij Indicates the level-up enable signal of the energy storage module; The level-raising logic module includes a first OR gate, a second OR gate, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate and a first AND gate, wherein the output of the first OR gate is connected to the first NOT gate, the output of the first AND gate is connected to the input of the second OR gate, and the output of the second OR gate is connected to the second NOT gate. g ij1 and P ij is the input of the first OR gate, g ij1P is the output of the first OR gate, g ij2P is the output of the first NOT gate, P ij , g ij2 and g ij3 is the input of the first AND gate, and one input of the second OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the second OR gate is g ij3P , g ij4P is the output of the second NOT gate.

[0031] Similarly, the structure of the level-down logic module involved is as follows Figure 4As shown, its logical expression is:

[0032] in, g ij1N , g ij2N , g ij3N , g ij4N They represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level reduction logic module, N ij Indicates the level reduction enable signal of the energy storage module; The level reduction logic module includes a third OR gate, a fourth OR gate, a third NOT gate, a fourth NOT gate and a second AND gate, the output of the third OR gate is connected to the third NOT gate, the output of the second AND gate is connected to the input of the fourth OR gate, and the output of the fourth OR gate is connected to the fourth NOT gate; g ij1 and N ij is the input of the third OR gate, g ij2N is the output of the third OR gate, g ij1N is the output of the third NOT gate, N ij , g ij2 and g ij4 is the input of the second AND gate, and one input of the fourth OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the fourth OR gate is g ij3N , g ij4N It is the output of the fourth NOT gate.

[0033] Step 3: According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, use the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module, offset the output level change of the energy storage module, and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase remains unchanged; Specifically, according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module, using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in phase with the energy storage module includes: When the energy storage module uses the level-raising logic module to adjust the level, any other energy storage module in the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to adjust the level, so as to ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the same phase remains unchanged; When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to adjust the level, any other energy storage module in the same phase uses the level-up logic module to adjust the level, ensuring that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the same phase remains unchanged.

[0034] On the other hand, when the energy storage module uses the level-up logic module to adjust the level, the conditions for any other energy storage module of the same phase to adjust the level down using the level-down logic module are: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a level-falling enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a positive level or a zero level before adjustment; When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to adjust the level down, the conditions for any other energy storage module of the same phase to use the level-up logic module to adjust the level up are: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a rising level enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a negative level or a zero level before adjustment.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, when the energy storage module ik uses the level-raising logic module to adjust the level, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to adjust the level down. The process is: The energy storage module ik outputs a positive level and a rising level enable signal, and any other energy storage module with the same phase receives the rising level enable signal; The conditions for the level reduction logic module to perform level reduction adjustment are: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a level-falling enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a positive level or a zero level before adjustment.

[0036] The prerequisite for the same-phase energy storage module to reduce the level is: The level-down logic module corresponding to the same-phase energy storage module works. Furthermore, the prerequisite for the level-down logic module to work is that in addition to the two conditions mentioned in the above steps, the circuit corresponding to the same-phase energy storage module also needs g ij2 , g ij3 The original driving signals of the two switch tubes are not 1 at the same time; The level-down enable signal corresponding to the first energy storage module of the phase is the same as the output level-up enable signal, both of which are 1. Whether the level-down logic modules in the second to nth modules in the phase work or not is controlled by the original drive signal and the level-down enable signal of the switch tube of the previous energy storage module. The two original drive signals and the level-down enable signal of the switch tube of the previous energy storage module are used as inputs of the AND gate. The level-down logic module that works is the logic module whose level-down enable signal corresponding to the last level-down logic module is 1. Correspondingly, the level-dropping enable signals corresponding to the level-dropping logic modules before the level-dropping logic module are all 1, but do not play a role, and the level-dropping enable signals corresponding to the level-dropping logic modules after the level-dropping logic module are all 0, and also do not play a role; If the level reduction logic module corresponding to the third energy storage module works, the following is the logic process: The first module corresponds to the level reduction logic module corresponding to the level reduction enable signal N i1 The same as the output level-up enable signal is 1, but at this time g i12 , g i13 The original drive signals of the two switch tubes are 1 at the same time, the module does not work, and the input of the AND gate of the level reduction logic module of the second energy storage module is the level reduction enable signal N i1 , g i12 , g i13 The original driving signal of the two switch tubes, then the output of the AND gate N i2 is 1, but at this time g i22 , g i23 The original drive signals of the two switch tubes are 1 at the same time, and the module also does not work. Similarly, the level reduction enable signal corresponding to the level reduction logic module of the third energy storage module N i3 is 1, then g i32 , g i33 The original drive signals of the two switch tubes are not 1 at the same time, and the module works. The input of the fourth energy storage module and the gate is the level-down enable signal. N i3 , g i32 , g i33 The original driving signal of the two switch tubes, the output of the AND gate at this time Ni4 is 0, that is, the module will not function, and the level reduction enable signals of the 4th to nth modules thereafter are all 0, and none of them function.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the working principle of the level-up logic module and the level-down logic module is the same, the difference is that the input of the AND gate corresponding to the level-up logic module is the level-up enable signal of the previous energy storage module and the level-down enable signal of the previous energy storage module. g ij1 , g ij4 The original driving signals of the two switching tubes.

[0038] In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an energy storage system co-phase energy storage module output level control system, comprising an output module, a modification module and a control module, wherein: Output module: used to input the phase sequence and phase number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal; Modification module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module using the level-up logic module or the level-down logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module; Control module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, so as to offset the output level change of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase remains unchanged.

[0039] The present invention discloses a method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of a high-voltage cascade energy storage system. The method performs logic operations on driving signals of switch tubes of energy storage modules to realize level-raising and level-lowering operations on their output levels without modifying their reference signals. The method is applicable to various modulation strategies. The change of the output level of the energy storage module is replaced by the output levels of other energy storage modules in the same phase. The method performs logic operations on driving signals of switch tubes of other energy storage modules in the same phase to realize voltage-lowering and voltage-raising operations on their output levels, thereby keeping the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase unchanged.

[0040] The above contents are only for explaining the technical idea of ​​the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution in accordance with the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Input the phase sequence and intra-phase sequence number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal; According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module, the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module is modified using a level-up logic module or a level-down logic module; According to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, a level reduction logic module or a level increase logic module is used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module to offset the output level change of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the same phase remains unchanged.

2. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The types of output level adjustment include level increase and level decrease, and the output level adjustment enable signal includes a level increase enable signal and a level decrease enable signal.

3. The method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The level-raising logic module comprises a first OR gate, a second OR gate, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate and a first AND gate, wherein the output of the first OR gate is connected to the first NOT gate, the output of the first AND gate is connected to the input of the second OR gate, and the output of the second OR gate is connected to the second NOT gate; Any of the energy storage modules includes four-way switch tube original drive signals.

4. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The logical expression of the level-raising logic module is: in, g ij1 , g ij2 , g ij3 , g ij4 Respectively represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module, g ij1P , g ij2P , g ij3P , g ij4P They represent the original drive signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level-boosting logic module, P ij Indicates the level-up enable signal of the energy storage module; g ij1 and P ij is the input of the first OR gate, g ij1P is the output of the first OR gate, g ij2P is the output of the first NOT gate, P ij , g ij2 and g ij3 is the input of the first AND gate, and one input of the second OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the second OR gate is g ij3P , g ij4P is the output of the second NOT gate.

5. The method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The level reduction logic module includes a third OR gate, a fourth OR gate, a third NOT gate, a fourth NOT gate and a second AND gate, wherein the output of the third OR gate is connected to the third NOT gate, the output of the second AND gate is connected to the input of the fourth OR gate, and the output of the fourth OR gate is connected to the fourth NOT gate.

6. A method for controlling the output level of a co-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The logical expression of the level reduction logic module is: in, g ij1N , g ij2N , g ij3N , g ij4N They represent the original driving signals of the four switch tubes of the energy storage module after passing through the level reduction logic module, N ij Indicates the level reduction enable signal of the energy storage module; g ij1 and N ij is the input of the third OR gate, g ij2N is the output of the third OR gate, g ij1N is the output of the third NOT gate, N ij , g ij2 and g ij4 is the input of the second AND gate, and one input of the fourth OR gate is g ij3 , the output of the fourth OR gate is g ij3N , g ij4N It is the output of the fourth NOT gate.

7. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of modifying the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in phase with the energy storage module by using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module according to the type of the energy storage module output level adjustment includes: When the energy storage module uses the level-raising logic module to adjust the level, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to adjust the level; When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to perform level-down adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-up logic module to perform level-up adjustment.

8. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The condition that when the energy storage module uses the level-raising logic module to perform level-raising adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-lowering logic module to perform level-lowering adjustment is: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a level-falling enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a positive level or a zero level before adjustment.

9. A method for controlling the output level of a same-phase energy storage module of an energy storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the energy storage module uses the level-down logic module to perform level-down adjustment, any other energy storage module of the same phase uses the level-up logic module to perform level-up adjustment under the condition that: The enable signal corresponding to any energy storage module is a rising level enable signal; Any energy storage module outputs a negative level or a zero level before adjustment.

10. An energy storage system co-phase energy storage module output level control system, characterized in that: It includes output module, modification module and control module, among which: Output module: used to input the phase sequence and phase number of the energy storage module for output level adjustment, the type of output level adjustment and the output level adjustment enable signal; Modification module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of the energy storage module using the level-up logic module or the level-down logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module; Control module: used to modify the original drive signal of the switch tube of any other energy storage module in the same phase as the energy storage module using the level reduction logic module or the level increase logic module according to the type of output level adjustment of the energy storage module and the level adjustment enable signal, so as to offset the output level change of the energy storage module and ensure that the sum of the output levels of all energy storage modules in the whole phase remains unchanged.