Irrigation and fertilization integrated device applied to crown pear planting management

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crown pear planting, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization integrated device applied to crown pear planting management. Comprising a movable base, a water tank arranged on the movable base, square hollow pipes located on the left side and the right side of the water tank, liquid conveying hoses correspondingly arranged in the square hollow pipes, transmission mechanisms arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable base, and a water pump arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable base, the pushing plate is arranged on the rear side of the movable base, the driving mechanism is arranged on the pushing plate, an irrigation assembly communicated with the liquid conveying hose is arranged at the pipe bottom of the square hollow pipe, and a fertilization spray head is arranged at the other end, extending to a pipe opening of the hollow pipe, of the liquid conveying hose. The irrigation and fertilization functions are integrated, and inconvenience caused by independent operation of a traditional irrigation and fertilization system is avoided. Irrigation and fertilization are completed simultaneously through the same system, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crown pear planting, and in particular to an integrated irrigation and fertilization device used for crown pear planting management. Background Art

[0002] As a high-quality fruit, the crown pear has high requirements for environmental conditions during its cultivation. In the crown pear cultivation process, irrigation and fertilization are two crucial links, which directly affect the growth of crops and the final yield and quality. However, traditional irrigation and fertilization systems often have problems with single functions and high planting costs. Most existing irrigation devices focus on providing water, while fertilization devices are mainly responsible for the supply of nutrients. The two usually operate independently and lack an integrated solution. This means that farmers need to operate different equipment separately to complete irrigation and fertilization work, which not only increases labor costs, but may also cause mismatches in the timing of irrigation and fertilization, affecting the absorption efficiency of crops. Secondly, independent irrigation and fertilization systems are not only expensive to purchase and maintain, but also may increase additional labor costs and energy consumption due to operational separation. In addition, if irrigation and fertilization are not precisely coordinated, it will also cause a waste of water and fertilizer resources, further pushing up production costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0005] An integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting and management, comprising a mobile base, a water tank arranged on the mobile base, a square hollow tube located on the left and right sides of the water tank, an infusion hose correspondingly arranged inside the square hollow tube and connected to the water tank at one end and extending to the pipe mouth of the hollow tube at the other end, a transmission mechanism arranged on the left and right sides of the mobile base, a push plate arranged on the rear side of the mobile base, and a driving mechanism arranged on the push plate, an irrigation component connected to the infusion hose is arranged at the bottom of the square hollow tube, a fertilizer nozzle is arranged on the other end of the infusion hose extending to the pipe mouth of the hollow tube, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0007] The present invention integrates the functions of irrigation and fertilization into one, avoiding the inconvenience caused by the independent operation of traditional irrigation and fertilization systems. By completing irrigation and fertilization operations simultaneously through the same system, work efficiency is improved, the operation process is simplified, and dependence on manual labor is reduced; the integrated design reduces the purchase and maintenance costs of equipment, and at the same time, through precise control, the waste of water and fertilizer is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. In addition, through the optimized design of the drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism, energy consumption is reduced, and the operating cost is further reduced; in addition, it has the characteristics of convenient operation, daily maintenance and troubleshooting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0010] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0011] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the square hollow tube and the structure thereon in the present invention;

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the square hollow tube and the structure thereon in the present invention;

[0013] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate and the driving mechanism thereon in the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Mobile base; 2. Water tank; 3. Square hollow tube; 4. Infusion hose; 5. Push plate; 6. Fertilizer nozzle; 7. Avoidance slot; 8. Irrigation pipeline; 9. Switch valve; 10. First gear; 11. Rack; 12. Second gear; 13. Drive motor; 14. Transmission shaft; 15. Drive pulley; 16. Drive pulley; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Third gear; 19. Fourth gear; 20. Turning hand wheel; 21. L-shaped support plate; 22. Push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management includes a mobile base 1, a water tank 2 arranged on the mobile base 1, a square hollow tube 3 located on the left and right sides of the water tank 2, a liquid infusion hose 4 correspondingly arranged inside the square hollow tube 3 and connected to the water tank 2 at one end and extending to the mouth of the hollow tube at the other end, a transmission mechanism arranged on the left and right sides of the mobile base 1, a push plate 5 arranged on the rear side of the mobile base 1, and a driving mechanism arranged on the push plate 5. The bottom of the square hollow tube 3 is provided with an irrigation component connected to the liquid infusion hose 4, and the other end of the liquid infusion hose 4 extending to the mouth of the hollow tube is provided with a fertilizer nozzle 6, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism. The mobile base 1 is used to support the device, and can be easily moved in the field to cover a larger planting area. The top of the water tank 2 is provided with a liquid injection port, which can be filled with water and fertilizer to achieve universal irrigation and fertilization. The square hollow tube 3 is used to provide a connection support for the infusion hose 4, and is also used to drive the infusion hose 4 to rotate and adjust the position of the infusion hose 4 to switch between irrigation and fertilization. One end of the infusion hose 4 is connected to the side wall of the water tank 2 and passes through the square hollow tube 3 to transport water and fertilizer. The irrigation component is used to implement irrigation. When implementing irrigation, water is added to the water tank 2, the square hollow tube 3 is in a horizontal position, and the irrigation component is facing downward to implement irrigation; when implementing fertilization, water and fertilizer are added to the water tank 2, and a force is applied by the driving mechanism, and the square hollow tube 3 is driven to rotate upward by the transmission mechanism, so that the fertilizer nozzle 6 on the outer end of the square hollow tube 3 faces upward to implement fertilization.

[0017] In this embodiment, the square hollow tubes 3, the infusion hoses 4 and the irrigation components are arranged in a horizontal direction and are evenly distributed in the front-to-back direction. An avoidance slot 7 is provided at the upper part of the inner side end of each square hollow tube 3.

[0018] As a further improvement of this embodiment, the irrigation assembly includes a plurality of irrigation pipes 8 arranged at the bottom of the square hollow pipe 3, and a plurality of switch rotary valves 9 arranged on the plurality of irrigation pipes 8. The plurality of irrigation pipes 8 are evenly distributed in the transverse direction, and the upper ends of the plurality of irrigation pipes 8 are all connected to the infusion hose 4. A plurality of first gears 10 are coaxially connected to the plurality of switch rotary valves 9, and a rack 11 meshingly connected to the plurality of first gears 10 is slidably installed at the bottom of the square hollow pipe 3, and the rack 11 is meshingly connected to the second gear 12, and the second gear 12 is connected to a drive motor 13, and the drive motor 13 is fixed to the bottom of the square hollow pipe 3.

[0019] In this embodiment, each square hollow tube 3 is provided with four irrigation pipes 8 , four switch valves 9 , and four first gears 10 .

[0020] As a further improvement of this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission shafts 14 arranged on the left and right sides of the mobile base 1 and arranged along the front-to-back direction, the rear end shafts of the two transmission shafts 14 are connected to the driving mechanism, and the lower part of the inner end of the square hollow tube 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 14.

[0021] As a further improvement of this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes two driving pulleys 15 arranged on the rear end shafts of the two transmission shafts 14, two driving pulleys 16 arranged on the pushing plate 5, two driving belts 17 connected to the two driving pulleys 16 and the two driving pulleys 15, two third gears 18 coaxially connected to the two driving pulleys 16, two fourth gears 19 meshingly connected between the two third gears 18, and the two fourth gears 19 meshing with each other. In this embodiment, the fourth gear 19 located on the right side is connected to a rotating handwheel 20. Furthermore, an L-shaped support plate 21 is provided on the pushing plate 5, and the L-shaped support plate 21 covers the outside of the driving pulleys 16, the third gear 18 and the fourth gear 19, and the rotating handwheel 20 is installed on the L-shaped support plate 21. Push handles 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the pushing plate 5.

[0022] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0023] Choose irrigation or fertilization according to needs. If irrigation is selected, fill the water tank 2 with water, keep the square hollow tube 3 horizontal, point the irrigation component downward, turn on the drive motor 13, and open the corresponding switch valve 9 through the gear rack mechanism (second gear 12, drive motor 13, rack 11), allowing water to flow through the irrigation pipe 8 to the roots of plants.

[0024] If fertilization is selected, fill the water tank 2 with the water-fertilizer mixture, rotate the hand wheel 20 to rotate the transmission shaft 14 through the driving mechanism (transmission pulley 15, transmission belt 17, third gear 18, fourth gear 19), and then rotate the square hollow tube 3 upward, so that the fertilizer nozzle 6 on the outer end faces upward, and the angle of the square hollow tube 3 rotating upward can be determined according to the actual situation; then, start the drive motor 13, close the switch valve 9 of the irrigation pipe 8 through the gear rack mechanism, and open the fertilizer nozzle 6 at the same time to spray the water-fertilizer mixture onto the plant leaves or the soil surface. Use the push handle 22 to push the entire device to move in the field to cover a larger planting area. Use the transmission mechanism (transmission shaft 14, transmission pulley 15, transmission belt 17) to adjust the angle of the square hollow tube 3 to adapt to different irrigation and fertilization positions. Regularly check and clean the irrigation pipe 8, the switch valve 9 and the fertilizer nozzle 6 to ensure unobstructed.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile base (1), a water tank (2) arranged on the mobile base (1), a square hollow tube (3) located on the left and right sides of the water tank (2), a liquid infusion hose (4) arranged correspondingly inside the square hollow tube (3) and connected to the water tank (2) at one end and extending to the pipe mouth of the hollow tube at the other end, a transmission mechanism arranged on the left and right sides of the mobile base (1), a push plate (5) arranged on the rear side of the mobile base (1), and a driving mechanism arranged on the push plate (5); an irrigation component connected to the liquid infusion hose (4) is arranged at the bottom of the square hollow tube (3); a fertilizer nozzle (6) is arranged on the other end of the liquid infusion hose (4) extending to the pipe mouth of the hollow tube; and the transmission mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism.

2. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square hollow tube (3), the infusion hose (4) and the irrigation assembly are arranged in a transverse direction and are distributed in a plurality of equal distances in the front-to-back direction.

3. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: An avoidance groove (7) is provided at the upper portion of the inner end of the square hollow tube (3).

4. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of irrigation pipes (8) arranged at the bottom of the square hollow pipe (3), and a plurality of switch rotary valves (9) arranged on the plurality of irrigation pipes (8); the plurality of irrigation pipes (8) are distributed equidistantly in the transverse direction, and the upper ends of the plurality of irrigation pipes (8) are all connected to the infusion hose (4).

5. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of first gears (10) are coaxially connected to a plurality of switch rotary valves (9); a rack (11) meshingly connected to the plurality of first gears (10) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the square hollow tube (3); the rack (11) is meshingly connected to a second gear (12); the second gear (12) is connected to a drive motor (13); and the drive motor (13) is fixed to the bottom of the square hollow tube (3).

6. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises two transmission shafts (14) arranged on the left and right sides of the movable base (1) and arranged in the front-rear direction, the rear end shafts of the two transmission shafts (14) are connected to the driving mechanism, and the lower inner end of the square hollow tube (3) is correspondingly fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (14).

7. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two driving pulleys (15) arranged on the rear end shafts of the two driving shafts (14), two driving pulleys (16) arranged on the pushing plate (5), two driving belts (17) connected to the two driving pulleys (16) and the two driving pulleys (15), two third gears (18) coaxially connected to the two driving pulleys (16), two fourth gears (19) meshingly connected between the two third gears (18), and the two fourth gears (19) meshingly connected with each other.

8. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 7, characterized in that: Any one of the two fourth gears (19) is connected to a rotating hand wheel (20).

9. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 8, characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (21) is arranged on the push plate (5), and the L-shaped support plate (21) covers the outside of the driving pulley (16), the third gear (18) and the fourth gear (19), and the rotating hand wheel (20) is mounted on the L-shaped support plate (21).

10. The integrated irrigation and fertilization device for crown pear planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pushing handles (22) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the pushing plate (5).

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