A device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed

By designing a pressing treatment device for wine lees, the conical design of the extrusion plate and the supporting plate and the coordination of the through-holes and filters is used to solve the problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution of the existing drying methods, and the efficient dehydration and environmentally friendly treatment effect of wine lees is achieved.

CN119636147BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06NANXI GUOKE ZHONGNONG BIO-TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510163350.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dehydration treatment methods of wine lees mostly use heating and drying, which leads to high energy consumption, high cost and environmental pollution problems.

Method used

A wine lee feed pressing treatment device is designed, adopting a conical design of the extrusion plate and the support plate. Through the cooperation of the through holes on the extrusion plate and the filter screen, the wine lee is repeatedly squeezed and dehydrated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient dehydration of wine lees, reduces energy consumption and costs, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed, comprising a support plate for placing distiller's grains to be squeezed, an extrusion device for squeezing and processing the distiller's grains in the support plate is arranged above the support plate, the extrusion device comprises an extrusion plate arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device for directly contacting the distiller's grains in the support plate during squeezing, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the extrusion plate, the top surface height of the extrusion plate gradually increases in a direction extending from the center to the surroundings, a filter screen for liquid to pass through is arranged in the central area of ​​the extrusion plate, and a liquid discharge port corresponding to the area where the filter screen is located is arranged in the central area of ​​the support plate. The invention can reciprocately squeeze distiller's grains, and has a good extrusion dehydration effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distiller's grains squeezing equipment, and in particular to a distiller's grains feed squeezing and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Wine lees are byproducts of the winemaking process. They are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals and are a potential high-quality feed resource. Different types of wine lees, such as beer lees, white wine lees and grape wine lees, contain different proportions of nutrients and are suitable for development and utilization as feed.

[0003] In the process of preparing distiller's grains into feed, the distiller's grains need to be dehydrated. The existing distiller's grains dehydration treatment mostly adopts heating and drying treatment. The drying and dehydration process consumes a lot of heat energy, which increases the treatment cost; the investment in drying equipment is large and the operating cost is high, including equipment purchase fee, maintenance fee, energy consumption fee, etc.; the waste gas, wastewater and other pollutants generated in the drying process may have a certain impact on the environment, and corresponding environmental protection measures need to be taken to deal with them. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed, which can reciprocately squeeze distiller's grains and has a good squeezing and dehydrating effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following solutions:

[0006] A device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed comprises a support plate for placing distiller's grains to be squeezed, an extrusion device for squeezing the distiller's grains in the support plate is arranged above the support plate, the extrusion device comprises an extrusion plate arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device for direct contact with the distiller's grains in the support plate during the squeezing process, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the extrusion plate, the top surface height of the extrusion plate gradually increases from the center to the surrounding direction, a filter screen for liquid to pass through is arranged in the central area of ​​the extrusion plate, and a drainage port corresponding to the area where the filter screen is located is arranged in the central area of ​​the support plate. Both the support plate and the extrusion plate are conical in shape, the support plate is coaxially arranged with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion device drives the extrusion plate to move in the axial direction of the extrusion plate. The through holes are evenly distributed in a circular array on the extrusion plate. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the through holes on the extrusion plate, when the extrusion plate squeezes the lees on the top surface of the support plate from top to bottom, the squeezed liquid flows into the top surface of the extrusion plate through the through holes, and the liquid flowing to the top surface of the extrusion plate cannot flow back to the support plate in the end. At the same time, through the design of the shape of the extrusion plate and the position of the filter screen, the liquid flows out from the filter screen located at the lowest point on the extrusion plate, most of the lees are retained between the support plate and the extrusion plate, and a small part of the lees entering the top surface of the extrusion plate is also blocked by the filter screen and remains on the top surface of the extrusion plate. The extrusion device reciprocates up and down for many times, so that the lees are subjected to multiple reciprocating extrusions, and the squeezing effect is good.

[0007] Furthermore, the thickness of the squeeze disk is uniform, the shape of the top surface of the support disk is the same as the shape of the bottom surface of the squeeze disk, a baffle ring is arranged vertically to the top surface of the support disk on the top surface of the central area of ​​the support disk, and the hollow area of ​​the baffle ring is the drain port. The baffle ring is arranged coaxially with the squeeze disk. Its function is to prevent the lees from falling directly into the drain port and being discharged through the setting of the baffle ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a drainage ring is provided on the top surface of the central area of ​​the extrusion disk, which is coaxially arranged with the retaining ring; an embedding groove for embedding the retaining ring is provided on the bottom surface of the drainage ring; a filter screen is provided on the drainage ring and surrounds the wall surface outside the embedding groove; a liquid outlet corresponding to the filter screen is provided on the drainage ring and surrounds the embedding groove; a liquid guide tube is provided on the bottom surface of the extrusion disk, which is coaxially arranged with the drainage ring; the outer diameter of the liquid guide tube is equal to the inner diameter of the embedding groove and equal to the inner diameter of the retaining ring. The length of the liquid guide tube is greater than the maximum moving distance of the extrusion disk during the reciprocating squeezing process, which can prevent the liquid guide tube from moving out of the retaining ring and causing a slight translation and being difficult to insert back into the retaining ring. Its function is that, through the setting of the embedding groove, the retaining ring can be prevented from blocking the contact between the extrusion disk and the support disk; through the setting of the filter screen and the liquid outlet, when the retaining ring is moved out of the embedding groove, the liquid on the top surface of the extrusion disk can be discharged through the filter screen, the embedding groove, and the liquid outlet in sequence into the liquid guide tube.

[0009] Furthermore, when the extrusion plate is in close contact with the support plate, the top height of the retaining ring is higher than the top height of the filter screen, and the bottom height of the liquid outlet is lower than the bottom height of the filter screen. The height of the bottom of the filter screen is not higher than the height of the lowest point of the bottom surface of the extrusion plate. Its function is that, through the design of the positional relationship between the retaining ring and the filter screen, the retaining ring can completely pass through the height of the filter screen, which can play a certain cleaning role on the filter screen and push out the wine lees stuck on the filter screen; through the design of the positional relationship between the liquid outlet and the filter screen, the liquid passing through the filter screen can all pass through the liquid outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the distiller's grains feed squeezing and processing device also includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the squeezing device is arranged in the upper shell, the support plate is arranged in the lower shell, and the squeezing device includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the top surface of the upper shell, and the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod for connecting with the drainage ring. The hydraulic cylinder with the telescopic rod itself is a common prior art and is not described in detail. Its function is to drive the squeezing plate to move toward the support plate through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the distiller's grains feed pressing and processing device further comprises a collar sleeved at the connection between the telescopic rod and the drainage ring, the telescopic rod comprises an embedded portion embedded in the drainage ring, and the distiller's grains feed pressing and processing device further comprises fasteners that simultaneously penetrate the collar, the drainage ring and the embedded portion on opposite sides of the whole, the fasteners are screws or pins. The fasteners are located above the embedded groove and are separated from the embedded groove. The function is that the connection between the telescopic rod and the drainage ring can be realized through the arrangement of the embedded portion and the fasteners; the distiller's grains or liquid can be prevented from entering the connection between the telescopic rod and the drainage ring through the arrangement of the collar.

[0012] Furthermore, a bearing sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod is provided on the top surface of the collar, the inner wall of the upper shell is cylindrical, the telescopic rod is provided on the axis of the upper shell, a spiral channel coaxially arranged with the upper shell is provided inside the upper shell, the spiral channel opens toward the axis direction of the upper shell, a connecting rod is provided between the spiral channel and the bearing, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bearing, a liquid absorbing member is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the liquid absorbing member contacts the top surface of the extrusion plate. The liquid absorbing member is made of a flexible material with a certain liquid absorbing capacity, such as cotton cloth. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the bearing, the connecting rod, the spiral channel and the liquid absorbing member, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the extrusion plate to move up and down while the liquid absorbing member spirally rises or spirally descends, so that the liquid absorbing member can sweep the entire top surface of the extrusion plate, and sweep the lees on the top surface of the extrusion plate back to the support plate through the through hole, and at the same time, the liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing member gathers to the lowest point of the liquid absorbing member due to gravity and drips to the discharge port.

[0013] Furthermore, a roller located in the spiral channel is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the bearing, and the height difference between the top and the bottom of the roller is smaller than the width of the spiral channel. The function of the roller is to reduce the friction between the connecting rod and the spiral channel through the setting of the roller, so that the connecting rod can spirally rise or spirally descend.

[0014] Furthermore, the support plate is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the through hole, and the outer diameter of the protrusion is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the through hole. Its function is that the wine lees stuck in the through hole can be pushed out by the setting of the protrusion.

[0015] Furthermore, the protrusion is spherical, the thickness of the support plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion, the center of the protrusion is located inside the support plate, a support body is provided below the support plate, a groove for embedding the protrusion is provided on the top surface of the support body, and a liquid guide channel for the liquid guide tube to enter is provided in the central area of ​​the support body. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the support body and the support plate, it can support the pressure of the support plate, and at the same time, after the squeezing is completed, the upper shell and the support plate can be removed, so as to facilitate the pouring of the wine lees; through the arrangement of the groove, it can prevent the support plate from rotating on the top surface of the support body, so that the protrusion can smoothly enter the through hole.

[0016] The present invention has the beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the arrangement of the through holes on the extrusion plate, when the extrusion plate squeezes the lees on the top surface of the support plate from top to bottom, the squeezed liquid flows into the top surface of the extrusion plate through the through holes, and the liquid flowing to the top surface of the extrusion plate cannot flow back to the support plate. At the same time, through the design of the shape of the extrusion plate and the position of the filter screen, the liquid flows out from the filter screen located at the lowest point of the extrusion plate, and most of the lees are left between the support plate and the extrusion plate. A small part of the lees entering the top surface of the extrusion plate is also blocked by the filter screen and remains on the top surface of the extrusion plate. The extrusion device reciprocates up and down for many times, so that the lees are repeatedly squeezed, and the squeezing effect is good;

[0018] 2. The setting of the baffle ring can prevent the lees from falling directly into the discharge port;

[0019] 3. By setting the embedded groove, the baffle ring can be prevented from blocking the contact between the extrusion plate and the support plate; by setting the filter screen and the liquid outlet, when the baffle ring is moved out of the embedded groove, the liquid on the top surface of the extrusion plate can pass through the filter screen, the embedded groove, and the liquid outlet in sequence into the liquid guide tube and be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 1;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the state in which the extrusion disk is tightly attached to the support disk in Example 1;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a state in which the extrusion disk in Embodiment 1 is upwardly separated from the support disk and the retaining ring is still located in the embedding groove;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. support plate; 2. extrusion device; 3. extrusion plate; 4. through hole; 5. filter screen; 6. drain port; 7. retaining ring; 8. drain ring; 9. embedding groove; 10. liquid outlet; 11. upper shell; 12. lower shell; 13. hydraulic cylinder; 14. telescopic rod; 15. collar; 16. embedding part; 17. fastener; 18. bearing; 19. spiral channel; 20. connecting rod; 21. liquid suction part; 22. roller; 23. protrusion; 24. groove; 25. liquid guide channel; 26. liquid guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "front", "back", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "opened", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a support plate 1 for placing wine lees to be squeezed, and a squeezing device 2 for squeezing the wine lees in the support plate 1 is arranged above the support plate 1. The squeezing device 2 includes a squeezing plate 3 arranged at the bottom of the squeezing device 2 for direct contact with the wine lees in the support plate 1 during the squeezing process. The squeezing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4, and the top surface height of the squeezing plate 3 gradually increases from the center to the surrounding direction. The central area of ​​the squeezing plate 3 is provided with a filter screen 5 for liquid to pass through, and the central area of ​​the support plate 1 is provided with a drain port 6 corresponding to the area where the filter screen 5 is located. The support plate 1 and the squeezing plate 3 are both conical, and the support plate 1 is coaxially arranged with the squeezing plate 3. The squeezing device 2 drives the squeezing plate 3 to move in the axial direction of the squeezing plate 3. The through holes 4 are evenly distributed in a circular array on the squeezing plate 3. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the through holes 4 on the extrusion disk 3, when the extrusion disk 3 squeezes the lees on the top surface of the support disk 1 from top to bottom, the squeezed liquid flows into the top surface of the extrusion disk 3 through the through holes 4, and the liquid flowing to the top surface of the extrusion disk 3 cannot flow back to the support disk 1 in the end. At the same time, through the design of the shape of the extrusion disk 3 and the position of the filter screen 5, the liquid flows out from the filter screen 5 located at the lowest point on the extrusion disk 3, most of the lees are retained between the support disk 1 and the extrusion disk 3, and a small part of the lees entering the top surface of the extrusion disk 3 is also blocked by the filter screen 5 and remains on the top surface of the extrusion disk 3. The extrusion device 2 reciprocates up and down for many times, so that the lees are subjected to multiple reciprocating extrusions, and the squeezing effect is good.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the thickness of the extrusion plate 3 is uniform, and the shape of the top surface of the support plate 1 is the same as the shape of the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 3. Figure 5 As shown, a baffle ring 7 is arranged vertically on the top surface of the support disk 1 in the central area of ​​the support disk 1, and the hollow area of ​​the baffle ring 7 is the drain port 6. The baffle ring 7 is arranged coaxially with the squeeze disk 3. Its function is to prevent the lees from falling directly into the drain port 6 and being discharged through the arrangement of the baffle ring 7.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, a drain ring 8 coaxially arranged with the retaining ring 7 is provided on the top surface of the central area of ​​the extrusion disc 3, an embedding groove 9 for embedding the retaining ring 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the drain ring 8, a filter screen 5 is provided on the drain ring 8 and surrounds the wall surface outside the embedding groove 9, a liquid outlet 10 corresponding to the filter screen 5 is provided on the drain ring 8 and surrounds the embedding groove 9, and a liquid guide tube 26 coaxially arranged with the drain ring 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc 3, and the outer diameter of the liquid guide tube 26 is equal to the inner diameter of the embedding groove 9 and equal to the inner diameter of the retaining ring 7. The length of the liquid guide tube 26 is greater than the maximum moving distance of the extrusion disc 3 during the reciprocating squeezing process, which can prevent the liquid guide tube 26 from moving out of the retaining ring 7 and causing a slight translation and making it difficult to insert it back into the retaining ring 7. Its function is that, through the setting of the embedded groove 9, it can prevent the baffle ring 7 from blocking the contact between the extrusion plate 3 and the support plate 1; through the setting of the filter screen 5 and the liquid outlet 10, when the baffle ring 7 is moved out of the embedded groove 9, the liquid on the top surface of the extrusion plate 3 can pass through the filter screen 5, the embedded groove 9, and the liquid outlet 10 in sequence into the liquid guide tube 26 and be discharged.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, when the extrusion plate 3 is in close contact with the support plate 1, the top height of the retaining ring 7 is higher than the top height of the filter screen 5. Figure 7 As shown, the bottom height of the liquid port 10 is lower than the bottom height of the filter screen 5. The bottom height of the filter screen 5 is not higher than the lowest height of the bottom surface of the squeeze plate 3. Its function is that, through the design of the positional relationship between the retaining ring 7 and the filter screen 5, the retaining ring 7 can completely pass through the height of the filter screen 5, and can play a certain cleaning role on the filter screen 5, and push out the wine lees stuck on the filter screen 5; through the design of the positional relationship between the liquid port 10 and the filter screen 5, the liquid passing through the filter screen 5 can all pass through the liquid port 10.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the distiller's grains feed squeezing and processing device also includes an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12, the squeezing device 2 is arranged in the upper shell 11, the support plate 1 is arranged in the lower shell 12, and the squeezing device 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 13 arranged on the top surface of the upper shell 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with a telescopic rod 14 for connecting with the drain ring 8. The hydraulic cylinder 13 with the telescopic rod 14 itself is a common prior art and will not be described in detail. Its function is to drive the squeezing plate 3 to move toward the support plate 1 through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 13 and the telescopic rod 14.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, the wine lees feed pressing and processing device further includes a collar 15 sleeved at the connection between the telescopic rod 14 and the drainage ring 8, the telescopic rod 14 includes an embedded portion 16 embedded in the drainage ring 8, and the wine lees feed pressing and processing device further includes a fastener 17 that simultaneously penetrates the collar 15, the drainage ring 8 and the embedded portion 16 on opposite sides of the whole, and the fastener 17 is a screw or a pin. The fastener 17 is located above the embedded groove 9 and is separated from the embedded groove 9. Its function is to achieve the connection between the telescopic rod 14 and the drainage ring 8 through the arrangement of the embedded portion 16 and the fastener 17; and to prevent wine lees or liquid from entering the connection between the telescopic rod 14 and the drainage ring 8 through the arrangement of the collar 15.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a bearing 18 sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 14 is provided on the top surface of the collar 15, the inner wall of the upper shell 11 is cylindrical, the telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the axis of the upper shell 11, a spiral channel 19 coaxially arranged with the upper shell 11 is provided inside the upper shell 11, the spiral channel 19 opens toward the axis direction of the upper shell 11, a connecting rod 20 is provided between the spiral channel 19 and the bearing 18, the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bearing 18, a liquid absorbing member 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 20, and the bottom end of the liquid absorbing member 21 contacts the top surface of the extrusion plate. The liquid absorbing member 21 is made of a flexible material with a certain liquid absorbing ability, such as cotton cloth. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the bearing 18, the connecting rod 20, the spiral channel 19 and the liquid absorbing member 21, the hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the extrusion disk 3 to move up and down while causing the liquid absorbing member 21 to spirally rise or spirally descend, so that the liquid absorbing member 21 can sweep the entire top surface of the extrusion disk 3, and sweep the lees on the top surface of the extrusion disk 3 back to the support disk 1 through the through hole 4. At the same time, the liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 21 gathers to the lowest point of the liquid absorbing member 21 due to the action of gravity and drips to the discharge port 6.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the bearing 18 is provided with a roller 22 located in the spiral channel 19, and the height difference between the top and the bottom of the roller 22 is less than the width of the spiral channel 19. Its function is that the friction between the connecting rod 20 and the spiral channel 19 can be reduced by the setting of the roller 22, so that the connecting rod 20 can spirally rise or spirally descend.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, the support plate 1 is provided with a protrusion 23 corresponding to the through hole 4, and the outer diameter of the protrusion 23 is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the through hole 4. Its function is that the lees stuck in the through hole 4 can be pushed out by the setting of the protrusion 23.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the protrusion 23 is spherical, the thickness of the support plate 1 is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion 23, the center of the protrusion 23 is located inside the support plate 1, a support body is provided below the support plate 1, a groove 24 for embedding the protrusion 23 is provided on the top surface of the support body, and a liquid guide channel 25 for the liquid guide tube 26 to enter is provided in the central area of ​​the support body. Its function is that, through the arrangement of the support body and the support plate 1, it can play a supporting role in the pressure of the support plate 1, and at the same time, the upper shell 11 and the support plate 1 can be removed after the pressing is completed, so as to facilitate the pouring of the wine lees; through the arrangement of the groove 24, the support plate 1 can be prevented from rotating on the top surface of the support body, so that the protrusion 23 can smoothly enter the through hole 4.

[0042] The support body is in the shape of a rotating body. A support ring for supporting the support body is provided on the bottom surface of the lower shell 12. A slope for guiding the liquid flowing out of the discharge port 6 is provided inside the support ring. A liquid outlet is provided at the lowest point of the slope between the support ring and the lower shell 12.

[0043] A limiting ring is provided at the outer edge of the top of the support plate 1 , the inner diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the inner diameter of the upper shell 11 , and the outer diameter of the limiting ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower shell 12 , thereby preventing the support plate 1 from shaking.

[0044] The connecting rod 20 includes an inner rod and an outer rod. The outer rod is sleeved outside the inner rod. The top end of the inner rod is located inside the outer rod. A return spring is arranged between the inner bottom end of the outer rod and the top end of the inner rod.

[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the support member is placed in the lower housing 12, and then the support plate 1 is placed on the support member so that the protrusion 23 is located in the groove 24, and the lees to be squeezed are placed on the squeezing plate 3, and then the upper housing 11 connected with the squeezing device 2 is installed on the lower housing 12 from top to bottom, so that the liquid guide tube 26 passes through the retaining ring 7;

[0046] When the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are assembled, the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the telescopic rod 14 to move downward to squeeze the lees on the support plate 1. During the squeezing process, the liquid flows onto the squeezing plate 3 through the through hole 4 on the squeezing plate 3 and is concentrated at the center of the squeezing plate 3. Then the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the telescopic rod 14 to move upward, the retaining ring 7 gradually leaves the embedding groove 9, the filter screen 5 is connected to the embedding groove 9 and the liquid outlet 10, and the liquid on the squeezing plate 3 gradually flows into the liquid guide channel 25.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. According to the technical essence of the present invention, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1) for placing wine lees to be squeezed, a squeezing device (2) for squeezing the wine lees in the support plate (1) is arranged above the support plate (1), the squeezing device (2) comprises a squeezing plate (3) arranged at the bottom of the squeezing device (2) for directly contacting the wine lees in the support plate (1) during the squeezing process, a plurality of through holes (4) are arranged on the squeezing plate (3), the top surface height of the squeezing plate (3) gradually increases in a direction extending from the center to the surroundings, a filter screen (5) for allowing liquid to pass through is arranged in the central area of ​​the squeezing plate (3), and a liquid discharge port (6) corresponding to the area where the filter screen (5) is located is arranged in the central area of ​​the support plate (1). The extrusion disk (3) has a uniform thickness, the top surface of the support disk (1) has the same shape as the bottom surface of the extrusion disk (3), a retaining ring (7) is provided on the top surface of the central region of the support disk (1) and is arranged perpendicular to the top surface of the support disk (1), and the hollow region of the retaining ring (7) is the liquid discharge port (6). A drain ring (8) coaxially arranged with the retaining ring (7) is provided on the top surface of the central region of the extrusion disc (3); an embedding groove (9) for embedding the retaining ring (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the drain ring (8); a filter screen (5) is provided on the wall surface of the drain ring (8) surrounding the embedding groove (9) outside; a liquid outlet (10) corresponding to the filter screen (5) is provided on the wall surface of the drain ring (8) surrounding the embedding groove (9); a liquid guide tube (26) coaxially arranged with the drain ring (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc (3); the outer diameter of the liquid guide tube (26) is equal to the inner diameter of the embedding groove (9) and equal to the inner diameter of the retaining ring (7); When the squeezing plate (3) is in close contact with the supporting plate (1), the top end height of the retaining ring (7) is higher than the top end height of the filter screen (5), and the bottom end height of the liquid outlet (10) is lower than the bottom end height of the filter screen (5). The distiller's grains feed squeezing and processing device further comprises an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12); the squeezing device (2) is arranged in the upper shell (11); the support plate (1) is arranged in the lower shell (12); the squeezing device (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (13) arranged on the top surface of the upper shell (11); the hydraulic cylinder (13) is provided with a telescopic rod (14) for connecting to a drainage ring (8); The distiller's grains feed pressing and processing device further comprises a sleeve ring (15) sleeved at the connection between the telescopic rod (14) and the drainage ring (8); the telescopic rod (14) comprises an embedding portion (16) embedded in the drainage ring (8); the distiller's grains feed pressing and processing device further comprises fasteners (17) penetrating through opposite sides of the whole formed by the sleeve ring (15), the drainage ring (8) and the embedding portion (16); the fasteners (17) are screws or pins. A bearing (18) is provided on the top surface of the collar (15) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (14). The inner wall of the upper shell (11) is cylindrical. The telescopic rod (14) is arranged on the axis of the upper shell (11). A spiral channel (19) is provided inside the upper shell (11) and is coaxially arranged with the upper shell (11). The spiral channel (19) opens in the direction of the axis of the upper shell (11). A connecting rod (20) is provided between the spiral channel (19) and the bearing (18). The connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bearing (18). A liquid absorbing member (21) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (20). The bottom end of the liquid absorbing member (21) contacts the top surface of the extrusion plate.

2. The device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (22) located in the spiral channel (19) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the bearing (18), and the height difference between the top and the bottom of the roller (22) is smaller than the width of the spiral channel (19).

3. The device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is provided with a protrusion (23) corresponding to the through hole (4), and the outer diameter of the protrusion (23) is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the through hole (4).

4. The device for squeezing and processing distiller's grains feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protrusion (23) is spherical, the thickness of the support plate (1) is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion (23), the center of the protrusion (23) is located inside the support plate (1), a support body is provided below the support plate (1), a groove (24) for embedding the protrusion (23) is provided on the top surface of the support body, and a liquid guide channel (25) for the liquid guide tube (26) to enter is provided in the central area of ​​the support body.

Citation Information

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