Facility greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a facility greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method. The system comprises an environmental data monitoring module, a remote control module, a data analysis and display module and an information management module. A convenient and fast facility management and irrigation mode is provided for farmers. High-quality, efficient and low-consumption factory production of crops in the greenhouse is achieved, scientific, intelligent and convenient environment control and management technical support is provided for facility agriculture, and reference can be provided for research in related fields.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention provides a remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation, and relates to the technical field of computer information management. Background Art

[0002] As a significant symbol of modern agriculture, the development of facility agriculture is an important construction task for the development of modern agriculture. The core of modern facility agriculture is to unleash the growth potential of crops through intelligent and automated regulation of various environmental conditions in the greenhouse, including temperature, light, humidity, air, salt, etc. The development of smart greenhouses requires not only the control of irrigation equipment, but also centralized management of it to improve information utilization. Therefore, the development and application of methods and models that can provide accurate crop irrigation needs and decisions for each crop is crucial to improving water use efficiency and reducing water stress on crops in greenhouse environments.

[0003] my country's facility planting industry started later than foreign countries, and there is a certain gap in hardware equipment, supporting systems, and industry management and service standards.

[0004] It can be seen that the research and application of information-based, mechanized, intelligent and unmanned facility agriculture environmental control and platform are the stage trends for the high-quality development of facility agriculture in the future. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation, which can customize different versions for farmers with different roles, assign different permissions, and customize different interfaces. It can achieve high-quality, efficient, and low-consumption factory production of crops in greenhouses, provide scientific, intelligent, and convenient environmental control and management technology support for facility agriculture, and also provide reference and reference for research in related fields.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation, characterized in that it includes a remote control module, a historical data module, an environmental parameter module, a pest and disease query module, a water and fertilizer irrigation query module, a system setting module, and a user management module; the remote control module can perform remote manual control or automatic control of different equipment in different facilities, wherein the automatic control includes three models and timing operations; the historical data module displays the environmental parameters in the facility in a tabular form, and provides two query methods according to time and facility name. The environmental parameter module displays the environmental parameters in the facility in the form of a line graph, including parameters such as air temperature (including daily average temperature, night average temperature and all-day average temperature), soil temperature, soil moisture, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration, etc.; the pest query module allows farmers to find relevant knowledge about different pests and diseases of different fruits and vegetables; the water and fertilizer irrigation query module allows farmers to find water and fertilizer irrigation knowledge for different varieties of fruits and vegetables; the system setting module can manage the information of facilities and equipment, including operations such as adding, deleting, modifying and checking facilities and equipment; and establish a connection relationship between equipment and facilities; the user management module can create different users and authorize different roles for them. Different roles have different permissions and use different system functions.

[0007] Furthermore, the facility greenhouse data platform is a facility irrigation and management system that runs on the Linux system and is built based on frameworks such as Jeecg-boot and vue.js.

[0008] Furthermore, click on the system setting module - Add, fill in the corresponding information, and complete the addition of management facilities; similarly, you can switch to device management to complete the addition of equipment in the facility.

[0009] Furthermore, the remote control module will display the equipment list and environmental parameters of the facility after clicking the corresponding facility in the list. The equipment list can be switched to model control. Clicking the corresponding device in the equipment list will display the status (on / off) and operation (on / off / automatic control) of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, if you want to manually control the device under the remote control module, just click the button in the operation.

[0011] Furthermore, if you want to perform model control on the device under the remote control module, just click the corresponding operation button in the model control (start / stop).

[0012] Furthermore, if you want to perform timed control on the devices under the remote control module, click Automatic Control and fill in the name, time and execution operation of the timed control task, click Save and schedule the task. You can also perform operations on the created timed control tasks (stop / immediately execute / modify / delete).

[0013] Furthermore, the historical data module allows viewing of historical environmental parameters for all facilities, and filtering by time range and facility name.

[0014] Furthermore, in the environmental parameter module, you can view line graphs of parameters such as air temperature (including daily average temperature, night average temperature and all-day average temperature), soil temperature, soil moisture, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration, etc. under all facilities, and you can also perform time range queries.

[0015] Furthermore, the pest and disease query module can search for knowledge related to the entered fruits and vegetables and the corresponding pests and diseases (disease period, disease characteristics and prevention and control measures).

[0016] Furthermore, the water, fertilizer and irrigation query module can search for irrigation-related knowledge (cultivation methods, crop rotation, irrigation decisions, irrigation frequency, etc.) of the entered fruits and vegetables and corresponding varieties.

[0017] A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation, the steps are as follows: Step 1: Senior administrators assign different permissions to different farmers, including ordinary farmers and management farmers, and provide management farmers with permissions to manage facility and equipment information; Step 2: The management farmer logs in to the platform, clicks the system setting module - Add, fills in the corresponding information, and completes the addition of management facilities; similarly, you can switch to equipment management to complete the addition of equipment in the facility; Step 3: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on remote control to view all the facilities they belong to. Click on the corresponding facility to display the environmental parameters and control information of the facility. Step 4: If ordinary farmers want to manually control irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility and choose to turn it on or off, and the corresponding equipment will perform the corresponding operation. If you want to control equipment in other facilities, repeat step 3; Step 5: If ordinary farmers want to control the irrigation equipment with models, they need to click the model control under the corresponding facility to display the created task name, task status and operation (start / stop). Click start or stop, and the corresponding model under the facility will start or stop working; Step 6: If ordinary farmers want to perform timed control on irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility, select timed control, enter the task name, timed operation and the operation to be performed by the equipment, click Save and Schedule Task, and the created timed control task will be displayed in the interface; Step 7: If ordinary farmers want to modify the scheduled control task (stop, execute immediately, edit, delete), just click the corresponding button of the corresponding control task in the interface. It should be noted that to edit the scheduled control task, after clicking the button, you need to perform similar operations as step 4, including modifying the task name, scheduled time operation and the operation to be performed by the device; Step 8: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on historical data to view all environmental data under their facilities in a table format; Step 9: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on environmental parameters to view the temperature (average daily temperature, average night temperature and average temperature throughout the day), soil temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration and other parameter data of their facilities in the form of a line graph; Step 10: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform, click on pest and disease query, select the fruits and vegetables they want to query, and select the corresponding pests and diseases to be displayed. They can see the corresponding pest and disease outbreak period, outbreak characteristics, and prevention and control measures. Step 11: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on water, fertilizer and irrigation query to view information such as cultivation methods, crop rotation, irrigation decisions and irrigation frequency of different varieties of vegetables and fruits in a table.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention proposes a remote irrigation and management system and method for substrate cultivation in a facility greenhouse, which can realize real-time monitoring, storage and visualization of environmental data in the facility greenhouse; can perform specific substrate water and fertilizer irrigation according to the crop growth status and the current environment; can efficiently query pest knowledge and irrigation knowledge based on a pest knowledge base and a water and fertilizer irrigation model base; can manage relevant information in the facility greenhouse, including facilities, equipment, and user roles used by the system; greatly improves the level of facility management informatization, is beneficial to the operation and production of the facility; and brings inspiration to other production and life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a functional structure diagram of the remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the facility equipment information management process of the facility greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3The present invention is a schematic diagram of the remote control process of the greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic flow chart of other modules of the remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a remote irrigation and management system for greenhouse substrate cultivation is characterized in that it includes a remote control module, a historical data module, an environmental parameter module, a pest query module, a water and fertilizer irrigation query module, a system setting module, and a user management module; the remote control module can perform remote manual control or automatic control on different equipment in different facilities, wherein the automatic control includes three models and timing operations; the historical data module displays the environmental parameters in the facility in a tabular form, and provides two query methods according to time and facility name. The environmental parameter module displays the environmental parameters in the facility in the form of a line graph, including parameters such as air temperature (including daily average temperature, night average temperature and all-day average temperature), soil temperature, soil moisture, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration, etc.; the pest query module allows farmers to find relevant knowledge about different pests and diseases of different fruits and vegetables; the water and fertilizer irrigation query module allows farmers to find water and fertilizer irrigation knowledge for different varieties of fruits and vegetables; the system setting module can manage the information of facilities and equipment, including operations such as adding, deleting, modifying and checking facilities and equipment; and establish a connection relationship between equipment and facilities; the user management module can create different users and authorize different roles for them. Different roles have different permissions and use different system functions.

[0026] Preferably, the facility greenhouse data platform of this embodiment is a facility irrigation and management system running on a Linux system and built based on frameworks such as Jeecg-boot and vue.js.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, click on the system setting module - Add, fill in the corresponding information, and complete the addition of the management facility; similarly, you can switch to device management to complete the addition of equipment in the facility. After clicking on the corresponding facility in the list of the remote control module, the equipment list and environmental parameters under the facility will be displayed. The equipment list can be switched to model control. After clicking on the corresponding device in the equipment list, the status (opened / closed) and operation (open / closed / automatic control) of the device will be displayed. If you want to manually control the equipment under the remote control module, click the right button in the operation. If you want to model control the equipment under the remote control module, click the corresponding operation button in the model control (start / stop). If you want to perform timed control on the equipment under the remote control module, click automatic control and fill in the timed control task name, time and execution operation, click Save and schedule the task. At the same time, you can also perform operations on the timed control tasks that have been created (stop / execute immediately / modify / delete). In the historical data module, you can view the historical environmental parameters of all facilities, and you can filter the time range and facility name. In the environmental parameter module, you can view the line graphs of parameters such as air temperature (including daily average temperature, night average temperature and all-day average temperature) under all facilities, soil temperature, soil moisture, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration, etc., and you can also query the time range. In the pest query module, you can search for knowledge related to the entered fruits and vegetables and corresponding pests and diseases (disease period, disease characteristics and prevention and control measures). In the water and fertilizer irrigation query module, you can search for irrigation-related knowledge of the entered fruits and vegetables and corresponding varieties (cultivation methods, crop rotation, irrigation decisions, irrigation frequency, etc.).

[0028] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a remote irrigation and management method for greenhouse substrate cultivation includes the following steps: Step 1: Senior administrators assign different permissions to different farmers, including ordinary farmers and management farmers, and provide management farmers with permissions to manage facility and equipment information; Step 2: The management farmer logs in to the platform, clicks the system setting module - Add, fills in the corresponding information, and completes the addition of management facilities; similarly, you can switch to equipment management to complete the addition of equipment in the facility; Step 3: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on remote control to view all the facilities they belong to. Click on the corresponding facility to display the environmental parameters and control information of the facility. Step 4: If ordinary farmers want to manually control irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility and choose to turn it on or off, and the corresponding equipment will perform the corresponding operation. If you want to control equipment in other facilities, repeat step 3; Step 5: If ordinary farmers want to control the irrigation equipment with models, they need to click the model control under the corresponding facility to display the created task name, task status and operation (start / stop). Click start or stop, and the corresponding model under the facility will start or stop working; Step 6: If ordinary farmers want to perform timed control on irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility, select timed control, enter the task name, timed operation and the operation to be performed by the equipment, click Save and Schedule Task, and the created timed control task will be displayed in the interface; Step 7: If ordinary farmers want to modify the scheduled control task (stop, execute immediately, edit, delete), just click the corresponding button of the corresponding control task in the interface. It should be noted that to edit the scheduled control task, after clicking the button, you need to perform similar operations as step 4, including modifying the task name, scheduled time operation and the operation to be performed by the device; Step 8: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on historical data to view all environmental data under their facilities in a table format; Step 9: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on environmental parameters to view the temperature (average daily temperature, average night temperature and average temperature throughout the day), soil temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration and other parameter data of their facilities in the form of a line graph; Step 10: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform, click on pest and disease query, select the fruits and vegetables they want to query, and select the corresponding pests and diseases to be displayed. They can see the corresponding pest and disease outbreak period, outbreak characteristics, and prevention and control measures. Step 11: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on water, fertilizer and irrigation query to view information such as cultivation methods, crop rotation, irrigation decisions and irrigation frequency of different varieties of vegetables and fruits in a table.

Claims

1. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation, comprising a remote control module, a historical data module, an environmental parameter module, a pest query module, a water and fertilizer irrigation query module, a system setting module, and a user management module. Different versions can be customized for farmers with different roles, different permissions can be assigned, and different interfaces can be customized.

2. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The system is a facility irrigation and management system that runs on the Linux system and is built based on frameworks such as Jeecg-boot and vue.js.

3. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The remote control module can perform remote manual or automatic control on different equipment in different facilities, where the automatic control includes three models and timing operation.

4. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The environmental parameter module displays the environmental parameters in the facility in the form of a line graph, including air temperature (including daily average temperature, night average temperature and all-day average temperature), soil temperature, soil moisture, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration and other parameters.

5. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The historical data module displays the environmental parameters within the facility in a tabular form and provides two query methods: by time and by facility name.

6. A remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that The pest and disease query module has built a pest and disease knowledge base, which includes 8 kinds of vegetables and fruits (cucumber, melon, watermelon, eggplant, tomato, pepper, lettuce and celery) and 203 kinds of pests and diseases for farmers to search and use.

7. A greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method according to claim 1, characterized in that The water, fertilizer and irrigation query has built a water, fertilizer and irrigation knowledge base, which includes 7 kinds of fruits and vegetables (strawberry, watermelon, tomato, pepper, melon, cucumber and cherry tomato) and 11 varieties of fruits and vegetables (1 strawberry, 1 watermelon, 1 tomato, 3 peppers, 2 melons, 2 cucumbers and 1 cherry tomato) for farmers to search and use.

8. The remote irrigation and management system and method for greenhouse substrate cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that The system settings module can manage the information of facilities and equipment, including operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, and checking facilities and equipment; at the same time, it can establish the connection relationship between equipment and facilities.

9. A greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method according to claim 1, characterized in that The user management module can create different users and authorize different roles for them. Different roles have different permissions and use different system functions.

10. A greenhouse substrate cultivation remote irrigation and management system and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Senior administrators assign different permissions to different farmers, including ordinary farmers and management farmers, and provide management farmers with permissions to manage facility and equipment information; Step 2: The management farmer logs in to the platform, clicks the system setting module - Add, fills in the corresponding information, and completes the addition of management facilities; similarly, you can switch to equipment management to complete the addition of equipment in the facility; Step 3: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on remote control to view all the facilities they belong to. Click on the corresponding facility to display the environmental parameters and control information of the facility. Step 4: If ordinary farmers want to manually control irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility and choose to turn it on or off, and the corresponding equipment will perform the corresponding operation. If you want to control equipment in other facilities, repeat step 3; Step 5: If ordinary farmers want to control the irrigation equipment with models, they need to click the model control under the corresponding facility to display the created task name, task status and operation (start / stop). Click start or stop, and the corresponding model under the facility will start or stop working; Step 6: If ordinary farmers want to perform timed control on irrigation equipment, they need to click on the existing equipment under the corresponding facility, select timed control, enter the task name, timed operation and the operation to be performed by the equipment, click Save and Schedule Task, and the created timed control task will be displayed in the interface; Step 7: If ordinary farmers want to modify the scheduled control task (stop, execute immediately, edit, delete), just click the corresponding button of the corresponding control task in the interface. It should be noted that to edit the scheduled control task, after clicking the button, you need to perform similar operations as step 4, including modifying the task name, scheduled time operation and the operation to be performed by the device; Step 8: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on historical data to view all environmental data under their facilities in a table format; Step 9: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on environmental parameters to view the temperature (average daily temperature, average night temperature and average temperature throughout the day), soil temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, CO2 concentration and other parameter data of their facilities in the form of a line graph; Step 10: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform, click on pest and disease query, select the fruits and vegetables they want to query, and select the corresponding pests and diseases to be displayed. They can see the corresponding pest and disease outbreak period, outbreak characteristics, and prevention and control measures. Step 11: Ordinary farmers log in to the platform and click on water, fertilizer and irrigation query to view information such as cultivation methods, crop rotation, irrigation decisions and irrigation frequency of different varieties of vegetables and fruits in a table.

Images