Transferring and transplanting device and method for landscaping engineering construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering construction, in particular to a transferring and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction and a method thereof.The transferring and transplanting device comprises a transferring mechanism, the transferring mechanism comprises a moving part, a rotary lifting part, a clamping part, two adjusting parts and a positioning part, and a motor can drive the rotary lifting part to move the moving part; the rotary lifting component enables the tree to ascend or descend or rotate through adjustment of the positioning component, after the tree enters the barrel, the intercepting component can be automatically closed, so that the root of the tree is protected, the bottom of the tree is located at the top of a filter screen, and when a pressure sensor is subjected to pressure, a water pump of the water outlet component can automatically operate, so that the tree is protected. Water mist is sprayed to the root of a tree through the multiple first spraying heads, so that the root of the tree is moisturized, and when the tree is taken out, the two second spraying heads can spray water mist to the surface of the tree through sewage in the sewage tank, so that water is supplemented to the surface of the tree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden greening project construction, and in particular to a transport and transplanting device and a method thereof for garden greening project construction. Background Art

[0002] Landscape engineering construction refers to the process of transforming the concept of garden design into actual landscape through a series of professional technologies and methods. With the continuous growth of urban greening rate, landscaping becomes particularly important.

[0003] During the construction of landscaping projects, tree transplanting occupies an important position. By transplanting trees, specific landscape effects can be achieved. During construction or urban renewal, tree transplanting can protect the original ecosystem and avoid ecological damage caused by large-scale felling of trees.

[0004] When trees need to be transplanted, due to the shape of the trees, manual transportation is rather cumbersome, and a transfer device is often required to transport the trees to a specific location. Although the existing transfer and transplanting devices can transport trees during use, the use effect is not good enough. Since the roots of the trees are exposed, they are easily damaged by the environment. Damage to the roots of the trees will affect the growth of the trees after they are planted in the ground. The protection effect of the roots of the trees during the transfer process is not good enough, and during the transfer process, soil from the roots will splash. When the roots of the trees are short of water, artificial watering is required, which is rather cumbersome. Especially when transplanting trees in hot and dry weather, the roots of the trees are prone to lack of water and dryness, which affects the growth of the trees, and the roots of the trees cannot be automatically watered during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing transport and transplanting devices for garden greening project construction, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction, which aims to: when transporting trees, not only can the roots of the trees be automatically sprayed with moisture to prevent the roots of the trees from lacking water and affecting their growth, but the roots of the trees can also be protected, and sewage can be used to spray water mist on the surface of the trees to replenish moisture.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a transfer mechanism, which includes a moving part, a rotating lifting part, a clamping part, two adjusting parts and a positioning part, the moving part includes a base, a partition, a fixed plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a clean water tank and a sewage tank, the surface of the partition is fixedly connected to the left side of the base, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, the clean water tank and the sewage tank are both opened on the left side of the base, and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the partition, the top of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the motor output end, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and the base in sequence, and extends to The top of the base, the rotating lifting component is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, the clamping component is arranged on the right side of the rotating lifting component, and the positioning component is arranged on the top inside the rotating shaft; the rotating lifting component includes a limiting block, a latch, a rotating block, a support frame, a movable block, two cylinders, a threaded column, two sliders and a threaded block, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, the surface of the rotating block is movably connected to the inside of the limiting block, the surface of the latch can be plug-connected with the inside of the limiting block and the rotating block, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, the two cylinders are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the inside of the support frame, the surface of the threaded column is movably connected to the inside of the support frame The bottom of the threaded column is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, the surface of the movable block is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the support frame, the interiors of the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders, the interior of the threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the rotating block and the support frame, and extends to the bottom of the inside of the support frame; and, a protection mechanism, which includes a protection filter component, a water outlet component, an interception component, a mixing component and a blocking component, the protection filter component includes a shell, a filter screen, two mounting blocks, two support blocks, a pressure sensor, a barrel and a round tube, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the round tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell The bottom of the round tube passes through the shell, the base and the partition in sequence, and extends to the interior of the sewage tank. The surface of the filter screen is plug-connected with the interior of the shell. The rear sides of the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the filter screen respectively. The two support blocks are fixed to the left and right sides of the shell respectively. The pressure sensor is fixed to the inside of the left support block. The tops of the two support blocks and the pressure sensor can fit with the bottom of the filter screen. The bottom of the barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the shell. The water outlet component is arranged on the left side of the base. The intercepting component is arranged on the top of the barrel. The mixing component is arranged inside the clean water tank. The blocking component is arranged at the top of the left side of the mixing component.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the clamping component comprises a movable plate, two fixed frames, two cylinders, two connecting blocks, two left clamps, two right clamps and a plurality of anti-slip pads, the right sides of the two sliding blocks and the threaded block are fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate, the left sides of the opposite ends of the two fixed frames are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable plate, the opposite ends of the two cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the opposite sides of the two fixed frames, the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks respectively penetrate the two fixed frames, and are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the output ends of the two cylinders, the bottoms of the two right clamps are respectively movably connected to the opposite ends of the tops of the two connecting blocks, the right sides of the insides of the two left clamps are respectively movably connected to the left sides of the surfaces of the two right clamps, and a plurality of anti-slip pads are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the two left clamps and the two right clamps, and are evenly distributed.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the adjusting component on the front side includes two adjusting blocks, two movable rods, two clamping blocks, a bottom plate, two U-shaped blocks, a moving block, a screw and a control block. The rear sides of the two adjusting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the left clamp and the right clamp, the rear sides inside the two movable rods are respectively movably connected to the front sides of the tops of the two adjusting blocks, the front sides inside the two movable rods are respectively movably connected to the rear sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks, the surfaces of the two clamping blocks are both slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate, the rear sides of the two U-shaped blocks are both fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom plate, the interiors of the two clamping blocks are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two U-shaped blocks, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to the front sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block, the rear side of the screw is movably connected to the inside of the control block, the bottom of the control block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom inside the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the front connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the positioning component comprises a telescopic block, an extrusion spring, a movable groove, two positioning blocks, two long rods, two pushing blocks and a reset spring, the surface of the telescopic block is slidably connected to the top inside the rotating shaft, the bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating shaft, the top of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic block, the movable groove is opened at the top inside the telescopic block, the surfaces of the two positioning blocks and the two pushing blocks are movably connected to the inside of the movable groove, the opposite ends of the front sides of the two positioning blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two pushing blocks, the left and right sides of the two long rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable groove, the top and bottom inside the two positioning blocks are respectively movably connected to the surfaces of the two long rods, the surface of the telescopic block is slidably connected to the bottom inside the support frame and the inside of the movable block, and the surfaces of the two positioning blocks can be plug-connected with the movable block and the bottom inside the support frame.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the transfer and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the water outlet component includes a tripod, a water pump, a first valve, a first water pumping pipe, a second water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe, a second valve, a clean water pipe, a ring pipe, four first spray heads, a sewage pipe, two brackets and two second spray heads. The right side of the tripod is fixedly connected to the left side of the base, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the tripod, the left side of the first valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, the right side of the first valve is fixedly connected to the left side of the first water pumping pipe, the right side of the first water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the base and is connected to the clean water tank, the left side of the rear side of the second water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the second valve, the right side of the rear side of the second water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the base and is connected to The sewage tank is connected, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump, the left side of the second valve is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe, the left side of the clean water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the second valve, the left side of the annular pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the clean water pipe, the annular pipe is sleeved on the surface of the barrel, the four first spray heads are respectively fixed to the front and back sides and the left and right sides inside the annular pipe, the surfaces of the four first spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom inside the barrel, the left side of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the second valve, the bottoms of the opposite ends of the two brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the front and back sides of the barrel, the two second spray heads are fixedly connected to the sewage pipe on one side close to the sewage pipe, and the surfaces of the two second spray heads are respectively fixedly connected to the tops inside the two brackets.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the intercepting component includes two first tension springs, two matching blocks, two intercepting blocks and two extrusion plates, the opposite sides of the two first tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the barrel, the tops of the two first tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two extrusion plates, the bottoms of the two matching blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the barrel, the bottoms of the surfaces of the two intercepting blocks are respectively movably connected to the insides of the two matching blocks, and the opposite sides of the two extrusion plates are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two intercepting blocks.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction described in the present invention, the mixing component includes a first gear, a gear belt, a second gear, a first stirring blade, a support transmission block, a second stirring blade, a material box, a feed pipe, a disc and two water flow holes, the interior of the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the right side of the interior of the gear belt is meshed with the surface of the first gear, the left side of the gear belt passes through the interior of the base and extends to the top of the partition, the surface of the second gear is meshed with the left side of the interior of the gear belt, the interior of the second gear is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the first stirring blade, and the bottom of the first stirring blade passes through the partition and extends to the inside of the clean water tank. The top of the first stirring blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support transmission block, the surface of the support transmission block is movably connected to the left side of the top of the base, the top of the surface of the support transmission block is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the material box, the bottom of the material box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, the top of the support transmission block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second stirring blade, the second stirring blade is located inside the material box, the inside of the disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second stirring blade surface, the two water flow holes are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the inside of the disc, the top of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inside of the material box, and the bottom of the feed pipe passes through the material box, the base and the partition in sequence, and extends to the inside of the clean water tank.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the transport and transplanting device for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, the blocking component includes a blocking block, a rotating plug block, a baffle, a first limit block, a second limit block and a second tension spring, the right side of the blocking block sequentially passes through the left side of the bottom of the material box and the top of the feed pipe, the surface of the blocking block is respectively slidably connected to the bottom of the material box and the inside of the feed pipe, the left side of the blocking block is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating plug block, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the blocking block, the right side of the first limit block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the material box, the rear side of the second limit block is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limit block, the left side of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle, the right side of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first limit block, and the surface of the rotating plug block can be plug-in connected to the inside of the first limit block and the second limit block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the adjusting component can enable the clamping component to clamp and fix trees of various sizes, the motor can drive the rotating lifting component, and the rotating lifting component can lift or rotate the tree by adjusting the positioning component. After the tree enters the interior of the barrel, the intercepting component will be automatically closed to protect the root of the tree. The bottom of the tree is located on the top of the filter net, and when the pressure sensor is subjected to pressure, the water pump of the water outlet component will automatically run, and water mist will be sprayed on the roots of the tree through multiple first spray heads to moisturize the roots of the tree. When the tree is taken out, the two second spray heads can use the sewage in the sewage tank to spray water mist on the surface of the tree, thereby replenishing water to the surface of the tree.

[0017] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing transportation and transplanting methods in the construction of garden greening projects, the present invention is proposed.

[0018] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for transporting and transplanting trees in landscaping engineering construction, which aims to: when transporting trees, not only can the roots of the trees be automatically sprayed with moisture to prevent the roots of the trees from lacking water and affecting their growth, but the roots of the trees can also be protected, and sewage can be used to spray water mist on the surface of the trees to replenish moisture.

[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: first, the tree is clamped and fixed by a clamping component, and then the clamping component is driven by a rotating lifting component to make the tree rise and move; then, through the adjustment of the positioning component, the rotating lifting component drives the clamping component to rotate left, and then descends downward to enter the interior of the barrel; finally, the roots of the tree are sprayed with water mist through the water outlet component and the mixing component to keep them moisturized to avoid lack of water during the transportation process.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the transport and transplanting method for the construction of landscaping projects described in the present invention, wherein: the trees can be clamped and fixed by the provided clamping components, the trees can be driven to be lifted and rotated by the provided rotating lifting components, the trees can be driven to be transported by the provided moving components, the angles of the left clamp and the right clamp can be adjusted by the provided adjusting components, so as to facilitate the clamping of trees of various sizes, the rotating lifting components can be adjusted to be lifted or rotated by the provided positioning components, the roots of the trees can be protected by the provided protective filtering components, and soil splashing can be prevented by the provided water outlet components and mixing components, water containing nutrient solution can be sprayed on the trees to achieve moisture retention, the provided intercepting components can prevent debris from entering the interior of the barrel, and the provided blocking components can block the feed pipe.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the two positioning blocks are inserted into the interior of the movable block, the rotation of the motor can enable the threaded column to drive the clamping component to rise and fall; when the two positioning blocks are inserted into the interior of the support frame, the rotation of the motor can enable the support frame to rotate, thereby driving the tree to rotate to the left or right; after the multiple first spray heads spray the roots of the trees, the dripping liquid will be filtered by the filter net, so that soil impurities remain on the top of the filter net, and the sewage enters the interior of the sewage tank through the circular pipe, so that the sewage inside the sewage tank can be used to spray water mist on the surface of the tree to moisturize it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural stereoscopic diagram of the base provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 A front cross-sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of a local structure provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural stereogram of the water outlet component provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the structure inside the drum provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure in which the filter screen and the shell are separated provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a front view cross-sectional structural stereoscopic diagram of the limiting block provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inner bottom of the support frame provided by the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping component and the adjusting component provided by the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing component provided by the present invention.

[0032] Fig.11 A detailed three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure provided by the present invention.

[0033] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning component provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0037] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0038] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 12, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for transporting and transplanting in the construction of a landscaping project. Through the method for transporting and transplanting in the construction of a landscaping project, it is possible to automatically replenish water and moisturize the roots of trees, protect the roots of trees, avoid collision of debris with the roots of trees, and reduce soil loss.

[0039] First, the tree is clamped and fixed by the clamping component 103, and then the positioning component 105 is moved upward and adjusted, so that the motor 101d drives the clamping component 103 to move the tree upward by rotating the lifting component 102.

[0040] Then, the positioning component 105 is moved downward and adjusted so that the rotating lifting component 102 drives the clamping component 103 to rotate leftward. After the tree is rotated leftward, the positioning component 105 is moved upward and adjusted so that the motor 101d drives the clamping component 103 through the rotating lifting component 102 to move the tree downward and into the interior of the barrel 201f.

[0041] The bottom of the tree contacts the filter 201b and the pressure sensor 201e is pressurized to automatically operate the water pump 202b, so that the water outlet component 202 and the mixing component 204 spray water mist to moisturize the roots of the tree to avoid lack of water during the transportation process.

[0042] After being transported to the required position, the driving motor 101d causes the threaded column 102g to drive the clamping component 103 and the tree to move upward through the threaded block 102j, thereby removing the tree from the inside of the barrel 201f. Example 2 Reference Figures 1 to 12 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides a moving component 101, a rotating lifting component 102, a clamping component 103, an adjusting component 104, a positioning component 105 and a protective filtering component 201. Through the moving component 101, the rotating lifting component 102, the clamping component 103, the adjusting component 104, the positioning component 105 and the protective filtering component 201, it is possible to clamp and fix the tree, and place the tree inside the barrel 201f, so as to protect the root of the tree.

[0043] The transfer mechanism 100 includes a moving part 101, a rotating lifting part 102, a clamping part 103, two adjusting parts 104 and a positioning part 105. The moving part 101 includes a base 101a, a partition 101b, a fixed plate 101c, a motor 101d, a rotating shaft 101e, a clean water tank 101f and a sewage tank 101g. The surface of the partition 101b is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 101a, the surface of the fixed plate 101c is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 101a, and the clean water tank 101f and the sewage tank 101g are both opened inside the base 101a. The left side and the left side and the right side of the partition 101b are respectively located, the top of the motor 101d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 101c, the bottom of the rotating shaft 101e is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the motor 101d, the top of the rotating shaft 101e sequentially penetrates the fixed plate 101c and the base 101a, and extends to the top of the base 101a, the rotating lifting component 102 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 101a, the clamping component 103 is arranged on the right side of the rotating lifting component 102, and the positioning component 105 is arranged on the top inside the rotating shaft 101e; the rotating lifting component 102, which includes The base 101a includes a limiting block 102a, a latch 102b, a rotating block 102c, a support frame 102d, a movable block 102e, two cylinders 102f, a threaded column 102g, two sliders 102h and a threaded block 102j. The bottom of the limiting block 102a is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 101a. The surface of the rotating block 102c is movably connected to the inside of the limiting block 102a. The surface of the latch 102b can be plugged and connected to the inside of the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c. The bottom of the support frame 102d is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 102c. The two cylinders 102f are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 101a. The front and rear sides of the support frame 102d are fixed, the surface of the threaded column 102g is movably connected to the inside of the support frame 102d, the bottom of the threaded column 102g is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 102e, the surface of the movable block 102e is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the support frame 102d, the insides of the two sliders 102h are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders 102f, the inside of the threaded block 102j is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 102g, and the top of the rotating shaft 101e passes through the rotating block 102c and the support frame 102d, and extends to the bottom of the inside of the support frame 102d;And, the protection mechanism 200 includes a protection filter component 201, a water outlet component 202, an interception component 203, a mixing component 204 and a blocking component 205. The protection filter component 201 includes a shell 201a, a filter screen 201b, two mounting blocks 201c, two support blocks 201d, a pressure sensor 201e, a barrel 201f and a round tube 201g. The bottom of the shell 201a is fixedly connected to the top of the base 101a, the top of the round tube 201g is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 201a, and the bottom of the round tube 201g passes through the shell 201a, the base 101a and the partition 101b in sequence, and extends to the interior of the sewage tank 101g. The surface of the filter screen 201b is connected to the inner surface of the shell 201a. The two mounting blocks 201c are respectively connected by plugging, the rear sides of the two mounting blocks 201c are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the filter net 201b, the two supporting blocks 201d are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the housing 201a, the pressure sensor 201e is fixedly connected to the inside of the left supporting block 201d, the tops of the two supporting blocks 201d and the pressure sensor 201e can be fitted with the bottom of the filter net 201b, the bottom of the barrel 201f is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 201a, the water outlet component 202 is arranged on the left side of the base 101a, the intercepting component 203 is arranged on the top of the barrel 201f, the mixing component 204 is arranged inside the clean water tank 101f, and the blocking component 205 is arranged on the top of the left side of the mixing component 204. ;

[0044] The clamping component 103 includes a moving plate 103a, two fixed frames 103b, two cylinders 103c, two connecting blocks 103d, two left clamps 103e, two right clamps 103f and a plurality of anti-skid pads 103g. The right sides of the two sliders 102h and the threaded block 102j are fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate 103a. The left sides of the opposite ends of the two fixed frames 103b are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the moving plate 103a. The opposite ends of the two cylinders 103c are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed frames 103b. The right side of one side is fixedly connected, the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 103d respectively penetrate the two fixing frames 103b, and are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the output ends of the two cylinders 103c, the bottoms of the two right clamps 103f are movably connected to the opposite ends of the tops of the two connecting blocks 103d, the right sides inside the two left clamps 103e are movably connected to the left sides of the surfaces of the two right clamps 103f, and a plurality of anti-slip pads 103g are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the two left clamps 103e and the two right clamps 103f, and are evenly distributed.

[0045] The front side adjustment component 104 includes two adjustment blocks 104a, two movable rods 104b, two clamping blocks 104c, a bottom plate 104h, two U-shaped blocks 104d, a moving block 104e, a screw rod 104f and a control block 104g. The rear sides of the two adjustment blocks 104a are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the left clamp 103e and the right clamp 103f. The rear sides of the two movable rods 104b are respectively movably connected to the front sides of the tops of the two adjustment blocks 104a. The front sides of the two movable rods 104b are respectively movably connected to the rear sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks 104c. The surfaces of the two clamping blocks 104c are both connected to the bottom plate. The interior of the two U-shaped blocks 104d is connected in a sliding manner to the front side of the bottom plate 104h, the rear sides of the two U-shaped blocks 104d are fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom plate 104h, the interiors of the two clamping blocks 104c are respectively connected in a sliding manner to the surfaces of the two U-shaped blocks 104d, the bottom of the moving block 104e is fixedly connected to the front side of the tops of the two clamping blocks 104c, the surface of the screw rod 104f is connected to the internal threaded connection of the moving block 104e, the rear side of the screw rod 104f is movably connected to the interior of the control block 104g, the bottom of the control block 104g is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 104h, and the bottom of the interior of the bottom plate 104h is fixedly connected to the surface of the front connecting block 103d.

[0046] The positioning component 105 includes a telescopic block 105a, a squeezing spring 105b, a movable groove 105c, two positioning blocks 105d, two long rods 105e, two pushing blocks 105f and a reset spring 105g. The surface of the telescopic block 105a is slidably connected to the top of the inside of the rotating shaft 101e, the bottom of the squeezing spring 105b is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 101e, the top of the squeezing spring 105b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic block 105a, the movable groove 105c is opened at the top of the inside of the telescopic block 105a, and the surfaces of the two positioning blocks 105d and the two pushing blocks 105f are all connected to the movable The movable groove 105c is movably connected inside, the opposite ends of the front sides of the two positioning blocks 105d are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two pushing blocks 105f respectively, the left and right sides of the two long rods 105e are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 105c respectively, the top and bottom inside the two positioning blocks 105d are movably connected to the surfaces of the two long rods 105e respectively, the surface of the telescopic block 105a is slidably connected to the bottom inside the support frame 102d and the inside of the movable block 102e, and the surfaces of the two positioning blocks 105d can be plugged into the movable block 102e and the bottom inside the support frame 102d.

[0047] Specifically, after the latch 102b is inserted into the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c, the support frame 102d can be prevented from automatically rotating due to external influences. After the latch 102b is out of contact with the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c, the support frame 102d can be driven to rotate by the motor 101d. The two sliders 102h and the two cylinders 102f are used in conjunction with each other to limit the position, so that the threaded block 102j and the threaded column 102g can only move in the vertical direction upward or downward. The use of the two long rods 105e also plays a limiting role, which can It is able to control the moving range of the two positioning blocks 105d and maintain the use effect. The two positioning blocks 105d are inserted into the interior of the movable block 102e, so that the motor 101d can drive the threaded column 102g to rotate. The two positioning blocks 105d are inserted into the interior of the support frame 102d, so that the motor 101d can drive the support frame 102d to rotate. The pressure sensor 201e is used to automatically operate the water pump 202b. After the tree moves upward, when the pressure sensor 201e is not subjected to pressure, the water pump 202b continues to run, and the water pump 202b is manually turned off.

[0048] Furthermore, when it is necessary to transport a tree, the screw rod 104f is first turned. The screw rod 104f will cause the moving block 104e to move during the rotation process. The movement of the moving block 104e will cause the two clamping blocks 104c to move forward or backward, and drive the two movable rods 104b and the two adjusting blocks 104a to move. With the movement of the two adjusting blocks 104a, the left clamp 103e and the right clamp 103f will be expanded or contracted, and the right side of the left clamp 103e will pass through the right clamp 103f. 03f is rotated on the left side, and the bottom of the right clamp 103f will be movably connected through the top of the connecting block 103d. After adjusting the angles of the left clamp 103e and the right clamp 103f, operate the cylinder 103c so that the output end of the cylinder 103c drives the connecting block 103d to move forward or backward. The movement of the connecting block 103d will move the bottom plate 104h and the adjusting component 104 forward or backward. The two adjusting components 104 are used in the same way to clamp and fix the tree.

[0049] When the two positioning blocks 105d are inserted into the movable block 102e and the latch 102b is inserted into the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c, the motor 101d is operated so that the output end of the motor 101d drives the rotating shaft 101e to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101e causes the telescopic block 105a and the two positioning blocks 105d to rotate. The two positioning blocks 105d cause the movable block 102e to rotate and the threaded column 102g to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column 102g causes the threaded block 102j to rise. The threaded block 102j causes the movable plate 103a to move upward and drives the clamping component 103 to move upward, thereby driving the tree to move upward.

[0050] During the upward movement of the tree, the motor 101d is stopped after the root of the tree is higher than the barrel 201f, and the two pushing blocks 105f are pushed to move toward the opposite ends, and the two positioning blocks 105d are moved toward the opposite ends and moved out from the inside of the movable block 102e. At this time, the telescopic block 105a is moved downward, and the movement of the two positioning blocks 105d will cause the return spring 105g to deform. After the telescopic block 105a drives the two positioning blocks 105d to move downward to a position matching the support frame 102d, the elasticity of the return spring 105g Under the action, the two positioning blocks 105d will automatically rebound to the inside of the support frame 102d, and then the pin 102b will be moved out from the inside of the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c. At this time, the motor 101d is operated to drive the rotating shaft 101e to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101e will drive the support frame 102d to rotate through the telescopic block 105a and the two positioning blocks 105d. The support frame 102d will rotate through the rotating block 102c and the limiting block 102a, thereby driving the tree to rotate to the left and be located on the top of the barrel 201f.

[0051] Example 3 Reference Figures 1 to 12 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a water outlet component 202, an intercepting component 203, a mixing component 204 and a blocking component 205. Through the water outlet component 202, the intercepting component 203, the mixing component 204 and the blocking component 205, it is possible to automatically spray clean water mist containing nutrient solution to the roots of trees, and prevent debris from entering the inside of the barrel 201f to damage the roots of the trees. The sewage formed after spraying the trees can be used to replenish water and moisturize the surface of the trees. When taking out the trees, it can prevent the nutrient solution from entering the clean water tank 101f through the feeding pipe 204h in the material box 204g, thereby saving the water.

[0052] The water outlet component 202 includes a tripod 202a, a water pump 202b, a first valve 202c, a first water pumping pipe 202d, a second water pumping pipe 202e, a water outlet pipe 202f, a second valve 202g, a clean water pipe 202h, a ring pipe 202j, four first spray heads 202k, a sewage pipe 202m, two brackets 202n and two second spray heads 202p. The right side of the tripod 202a is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 101a, and the bottom of the water pump 202b is fixedly connected to the tripod 202a. The left side of the first valve 202c is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 202b, the right side of the first valve 202c is fixedly connected to the left side of the first pumping pipe 202d, the right side of the first pumping pipe 202d is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 101a, and is connected to the clean water tank 101f, the left side of the rear side of the second pumping pipe 202e is fixedly connected to the front side of the second valve 202g, the right side of the rear side of the second pumping pipe 202e is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the base 101a, and is connected to the sewage tank 101g is connected, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 202f is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 202b, the left side of the second valve 202g is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe 202f, the left side of the clean water pipe 202h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the second valve 202g, the left side of the annular pipe 202j is fixedly connected to the right side of the clean water pipe 202h, the annular pipe 202j is sleeved on the surface of the barrel 201f, and the four first spray heads 202k are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the annular pipe 202j. On the side, the surfaces of the four first spray heads 202k are fixedly connected to the bottom inside the barrel 201f, the left side of the sewage pipe 202m is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the second valve 202g, the bottoms of the opposite ends of the two brackets 202n are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the front and back sides of the barrel 201f, the sides of the two second spray heads 202p close to the sewage pipe 202m are fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 202m, and the surfaces of the two second spray heads 202p are respectively fixedly connected to the tops inside the two brackets 202n.

[0053] The intercepting component 203 includes two first tension springs 203a, two matching blocks 203b, two intercepting blocks 203c and two extrusion plates 203d. The opposite sides of the two first tension springs 203a are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the barrel 201f, the tops of the two first tension springs 203a are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two extrusion plates 203d, the bottoms of the two matching blocks 203b are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the barrel 201f, the bottoms of the surfaces of the two intercepting blocks 203c are respectively movably connected to the insides of the two matching blocks 203b, and the opposite sides of the two extrusion plates 203d are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two intercepting blocks 203c.

[0054] The mixing component 204 includes a first gear 204a, a gear belt 204b, a second gear 204c, a first stirring blade 204d, a supporting transmission block 204e, a second stirring blade 204f, a material box 204g, a feeding pipe 204h, a disc 204j and two water flow holes 204k. The interior of the first gear 204a is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 101e, the right side of the interior of the gear belt 204b is meshed with the surface of the first gear 204a, the left side of the gear belt 204b passes through the interior of the base 101a and extends to the top of the partition 101b, the surface of the second gear 204c is meshed with the left side of the interior of the gear belt 204b, the interior of the second gear 204c is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the first stirring blade 204d, the bottom of the first stirring blade 204d passes through the partition 101b and extends to the interior of the clean water tank 101f, and the first stirring blade 204 The top of d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support transmission block 204e, the surface of the support transmission block 204e is movably connected to the left side of the top inside the base 101a, the top of the surface of the support transmission block 204e is movably connected to the bottom inside the material box 204g, the bottom of the material box 204g is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 101a, the top of the support transmission block 204e is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second stirring blade 204f, the second stirring blade 204f is located inside the material box 204g, the interior of the disc 204j is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the second stirring blade 204f, the two water flow holes 204k are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the inside of the disc 204j, the top of the feed pipe 204h is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom inside the material box 204g, and the bottom of the feed pipe 204h passes through the material box 204g, the base 101a and the partition 101b in sequence, and extends to the inside of the clean water tank 101f.

[0055] The blocking component 205 includes a blocking block 205a, a rotating plug block 205b, a baffle 205c, a first limit block 205d, a second limit block 205e and a second tension spring 205f. The right side of the blocking block 205a sequentially penetrates the left side of the bottom of the material box 204g and the top of the feed pipe 204h. The surface of the blocking block 205a is slidably connected to the bottom of the material box 204g and the inside of the feed pipe 204h respectively. The left side of the blocking block 205a is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating plug block 205b. The baffle 205c is The bottom is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the blocking block 205a, the right side of the first limit block 205d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the material box 204g, the rear side of the second limit block 205e is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limit block 205d, the left side of the second tension spring 205f is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle 205c, the right side of the second tension spring 205f is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first limit block 205d, and the surface of the rotating plug block 205b can be plug-in connected to the inside of the first limit block 205d and the second limit block 205e.

[0056] Specifically, the two mounting blocks 201c can be connected and fixed to the housing 201a by bolts, so that the filter screen 201b is detachable, the first valve 202c can control the water extraction of the first pumping pipe 202d and the second pumping pipe 202e, and the second valve 202g can control the water discharge of the clean water pipe 202h and the sewage pipe 202m. When the first valve 202c is controlled to extract the liquid in the clean water tank 101f through the first pumping pipe 202d, the second valve 202g is turned on. The water outlet of the clean water pipe 202h is controlled accordingly. When the first valve 202c is controlled to draw the sewage inside the sewage tank 101g out through the second pumping pipe 202e, the second valve 202g controls the water outlet of the sewage pipe 202m accordingly. When the rotating plug block 205b is plugged and connected with the first limit block 205d, the nutrient solution can be discharged through the feeding pipe 204h. When the rotating plug block 205b is plugged and connected with the second limit block 205e, the blocking block 205a blocks the feeding pipe 204h.

[0057] Furthermore, the two positioning blocks 105d are moved to the interior of the movable block 102e, and the pin 102b is inserted into the interior of the rotating block 102c and the limiting block 102a. The operation of the motor 101d causes the clamping component 103 to drive the tree downward through the threaded column 102g. In the process of the tree moving downward, the bottom of the tree will squeeze the two squeezing plates 203d, and the two squeezing plates 203d will cause the two intercepting blocks 203c to rotate. The two intercepting blocks 203c will rotate toward the opposite ends through the two matching blocks 203b, thereby closing the top of the barrel 201f and protecting the bottom of the tree.

[0058] During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 101e will cause the first gear 204a to rotate, the first gear 204a will cause the gear belt 204b to rotate, the gear belt 204b will cause the second gear 204c to rotate, and the second gear 204c will cause the supporting transmission block 204e, the first stirring blade 204d, the second stirring blade 204f and the disc 204j to rotate. When the two water holes 204k of the disc 204j are located at the top of the feed pipe 204h, the nutrient solution inside the material box 204g can enter the interior of the feed pipe 204h through the left water hole 204k, and finally enter the interior of the clean water tank 101f. The first stirring blade 204d will stir and mix the clean water and the nutrient solution, and the second stirring blade 204f can stir the nutrient solution inside the material box 204g to avoid the formation of sediment.

[0059] By rotating the first valve 202c, the first pumping pipe 202d can pump out the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f, and by rotating the second valve 202g, the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f can enter the inside of the water inlet pipe through the outlet pipe 202f. When the tree moves downward, when the root of the tree moves to the top of the filter net 201b and the pressure sensor 201e receives pressure, the water pump 202b will automatically operate to make the water pump 202b pump out the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f through the first valve 202c and the first pumping pipe 202d. The pumped liquid will enter the second valve 202g and the clean water pipe 202h through the outlet pipe 202f, and then enter the inside of the annular pipe 202j. Finally, the roots of the tree are sprayed with water mist through multiple first spray heads 202k to fill the roots of the tree with water.

[0060] After the liquid contacts the roots of the trees, as the amount of mist sprayed increases, sewage will be formed and fall downward with some soil. The soil impurities will be intercepted by the filter 201b, and the sewage will pass through the filter 201b and enter the sewage tank 101g through the circular pipe 201g, thereby collecting the sewage.

[0061] After the tree is moved to the required position for transportation, when the tree needs to be taken out, first pull the rotating block 205b to move to the left and drive the blocking block 205a to move to the left. After the rotating block 205b moves out from the inside of the first limit block 205d, it rotates forward so that the bottom of the rotating block 205b rotates through the left side of the blocking block 205a. The blocking block 205a moves to the left, which will cause the baffle 205c to move to the left and cause the second tension spring 205f to deform. After the rotating block 205b rotates forward, under the elastic action of the second tension spring 205f, the baffle 205c drives the blocking block 205a and the rotating block 205b to rebound to the right, and the rotating block 205b will be plugged into the second limit block 205e. The blocking block 205a will block the feed pipe 204h to avoid continuous injection of nutrient solution into the clean water tank 101f when the tree is taken out, thereby achieving a saving effect.

[0062] The motor 101d is operated so that the output end of the motor 101d rotates the rotating shaft 101e and rotates the movable block 102e. The movable block 102e rotates the threaded column 102g and causes the clamping component 103 to drive the tree to move upward. Before the tree moves upward, the first valve 202c is rotated first to cause the water pump 202b to pump out the sewage in the sewage tank 101g through the first valve 202c and the second pumping pipe 202e. The second valve 202g is rotated to allow the pumped sewage to enter the sewage pipe 202m through the outlet pipe 202f and the second valve 202g, and finally sprayed out through the two second spray heads 202p. In the process of the tree moving upward, the two second spray heads 202p will spray the sewage onto the surface of the tree with water mist, thereby replenishing water on the surface of the tree and reducing the labor of manual water replenishment. After the tree is moved out of the inside of the barrel 201f, the water pump 202b is manually turned off.

[0063] The movement of the two squeezing plates 203d will cause the two first tension springs 203a to deform. When the bottom of the tree continues to move upward, the two squeezing plates 203d will continue to drive the two interception blocks 203c to rebound to their original positions through the two first tension springs 203a.

[0064] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0065] Example 4 Reference Figures 1 to 12 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction.

[0066] When it is necessary to transport a tree, the screw rod 104f is first turned. The screw rod 104f will move the moving block 104e during the rotation process. The movement of the moving block 104e will cause the two clamping blocks 104c to move forward or backward, and drive the two movable rods 104b and the two adjusting blocks 104a to move. With the movement of the two adjusting blocks 104a, the left clamp 103e and the right clamp 103f will be expanded or contracted, and the right side of the left clamp 103e will pass through the right clamp 103 f is rotated on the left side, the bottom of the right clamp 103f will be movably connected through the top of the connecting block 103d, and after adjusting the angles of the left clamp 103e and the right clamp 103f, the cylinder 103c is operated to make the output end of the cylinder 103c drive the connecting block 103d to move forward or backward, and the movement of the connecting block 103d will make the bottom plate 104h and the adjusting component 104 move forward or backward. The two adjusting components 104 are used in the same way to clamp and fix the tree.

[0067] When the two positioning blocks 105d are inserted into the movable block 102e and the latch 102b is inserted into the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c, the motor 101d is operated so that the output end of the motor 101d drives the rotating shaft 101e to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101e causes the telescopic block 105a and the two positioning blocks 105d to rotate. The two positioning blocks 105d cause the movable block 102e to rotate and the threaded column 102g to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column 102g causes the threaded block 102j to rise. The threaded block 102j causes the movable plate 103a to move upward and drives the clamping component 103 to move upward, thereby driving the tree to move upward.

[0068] During the upward movement of the tree, the motor 101d is stopped after the root of the tree is higher than the barrel 201f, and the two pushing blocks 105f are pushed to move toward the opposite ends, and the two positioning blocks 105d are moved toward the opposite ends and moved out from the inside of the movable block 102e. At this time, the telescopic block 105a is moved downward, and the movement of the two positioning blocks 105d will cause the return spring 105g to deform. After the telescopic block 105a drives the two positioning blocks 105d to move downward to a position matching the support frame 102d, the elasticity of the return spring 105g Under the action, the two positioning blocks 105d will automatically rebound to the inside of the support frame 102d, and then the pin 102b will be moved out from the inside of the limiting block 102a and the rotating block 102c. At this time, the motor 101d is operated to drive the rotating shaft 101e to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101e will drive the support frame 102d to rotate through the telescopic block 105a and the two positioning blocks 105d. The support frame 102d will rotate through the rotating block 102c and the limiting block 102a, thereby driving the tree to rotate to the left and be located on the top of the barrel 201f.

[0069] Then move the two positioning blocks 105d to the inside of the movable block 102e, and insert the pin 102b into the inside of the rotating block 102c and the limiting block 102a. The operation of the motor 101d will enable the clamping component 103 to drive the tree downward through the threaded column 102g. In the process of the tree moving downward, the bottom of the tree will squeeze the two squeezing plates 203d, and the two squeezing plates 203d will cause the two intercepting blocks 203c to rotate. The two intercepting blocks 203c will rotate toward the opposite ends through the two matching blocks 203b, thereby closing the top of the barrel 201f and protecting the bottom of the tree.

[0070] During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 101e will cause the first gear 204a to rotate, the first gear 204a will cause the gear belt 204b to rotate, the gear belt 204b will cause the second gear 204c to rotate, and the second gear 204c will cause the supporting transmission block 204e, the first stirring blade 204d, the second stirring blade 204f and the disc 204j to rotate. When the two water holes 204k of the disc 204j are located at the top of the feed pipe 204h, the nutrient solution inside the material box 204g can enter the interior of the feed pipe 204h through the left water hole 204k, and finally enter the interior of the clean water tank 101f. The first stirring blade 204d will stir and mix the clean water and the nutrient solution, and the second stirring blade 204f can stir the nutrient solution inside the material box 204g to avoid the formation of sediment.

[0071] By rotating the first valve 202c, the first pumping pipe 202d can pump out the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f, and by rotating the second valve 202g, the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f can enter the inside of the water inlet pipe through the outlet pipe 202f. When the tree moves downward, when the root of the tree moves to the top of the filter net 201b and the pressure sensor 201e receives pressure, the water pump 202b will automatically operate to make the water pump 202b pump out the liquid inside the clean water tank 101f through the first valve 202c and the first pumping pipe 202d. The pumped liquid will enter the second valve 202g and the clean water pipe 202h through the outlet pipe 202f, and then enter the inside of the annular pipe 202j. Finally, the roots of the tree are sprayed with water mist through multiple first spray heads 202k to fill the roots of the tree with water.

[0072] After the liquid contacts the roots of the trees, as the amount of mist sprayed increases, sewage will be formed and fall downward with some soil. The soil impurities will be intercepted by the filter 201b, and the sewage will pass through the filter 201b and enter the sewage tank 101g through the circular pipe 201g, thereby collecting the sewage.

[0073] After the tree is moved to the required position for transportation, when the tree needs to be taken out, first pull the rotating block 205b to move to the left and drive the blocking block 205a to move to the left. After the rotating block 205b moves out from the inside of the first limit block 205d, it rotates forward so that the bottom of the rotating block 205b rotates through the left side of the blocking block 205a. The blocking block 205a moves to the left, which will cause the baffle 205c to move to the left and cause the second tension spring 205f to deform. After the rotating block 205b rotates forward, under the elastic action of the second tension spring 205f, the baffle 205c drives the blocking block 205a and the rotating block 205b to rebound to the right, and the rotating block 205b will be plugged into the second limit block 205e. The blocking block 205a will block the feed pipe 204h to avoid continuous injection of nutrient solution into the clean water tank 101f when the tree is taken out, thereby achieving a saving effect.

[0074] The motor 101d is operated so that the output end of the motor 101d rotates the rotating shaft 101e and rotates the movable block 102e. The movable block 102e rotates the threaded column 102g and causes the clamping component 103 to drive the tree to move upward. Before the tree moves upward, the first valve 202c is rotated first to cause the water pump 202b to pump out the sewage in the sewage tank 101g through the first valve 202c and the second pumping pipe 202e. The second valve 202g is rotated to allow the pumped sewage to enter the sewage pipe 202m through the outlet pipe 202f and the second valve 202g, and finally sprayed out through the two second spray heads 202p. In the process of the tree moving upward, the two second spray heads 202p will spray the sewage onto the surface of the tree with water mist, thereby replenishing water on the surface of the tree and reducing the labor of manual water replenishment. After the tree is moved out of the inside of the barrel 201f, the water pump 202b is manually turned off.

[0075] The movement of the two squeezing plates 203d will cause the two first tension springs 203a to deform. When the bottom of the tree continues to move upward, the two squeezing plates 203d will continue to drive the two interception blocks 203c to rebound to their original positions through the two first tension springs 203a.

[0076] In summary, through the adjustment of the positioning component 105, the rotating lifting component 102 can enable the clamping component 103 to drive the tree to be lifted and rotated, so that it can enter the interior of the barrel 201f and move out from the interior of the barrel 201f. After the tree enters the interior of the barrel 201f, the pressure sensor 201e is used to automatically operate the water pump 202b to extract the liquid in the clean water tank 101f and spray water on the roots of the tree to moisturize. In the process of moving the tree out of the barrel 201f, the first valve 202c and the second valve 202g can be used to enable the two second spray heads 202p to use sewage to form mist water to replenish water and moisturize the surface of the tree, thereby saving water resources and reducing the labor of manually replenishing water on the surface of the tree.

[0077] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0078] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0079] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction, characterized in that: include, A transfer mechanism (100) comprises a moving component (101), a rotating lifting component (102), a clamping component (103), two adjusting components (104) and a positioning component (105); the moving component (101) comprises a base (101a), a partition (101b), a fixed plate (101c), a motor (101d), a rotating shaft (101e), a clean water tank (101f) and a sewage tank (101g); the surface of the partition (101b) is fixedly connected to the left side of the base (101a); the surface of the fixed plate (101c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base (101a); the clean water tank (101f) and the sewage tank (101g) are both provided at the bottom. The top of the motor (101d) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (101c), the bottom of the rotating shaft (101e) is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the motor (101d), the top of the rotating shaft (101e) passes through the fixed plate (101c) and the base (101a) in sequence, and extends to the top of the base (101a), the rotating lifting component (102) is arranged on the right side of the top of the base (101a), the clamping component (103) is arranged on the right side of the rotating lifting component (102), and the positioning component (105) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (101e); A rotary lifting component (102) comprises a limiting block (102a), a latch (102b), a rotating block (102c), a support frame (102d), a movable block (102e), two cylinders (102f), a threaded column (102g), two sliders (102h) and a threaded block (102j), wherein the bottom of the limiting block (102a) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (101a), the surface of the rotating block (102c) is movably connected to the inside of the limiting block (102a), the surface of the latch (102b) can be plugged and connected to the inside of the limiting block (102a) and the rotating block (102c), the bottom of the support frame (102d) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (102c), the two cylinders ( 102f) are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the support frame (102d), the surface of the threaded column (102g) is movably connected to the inside of the support frame (102d), the bottom of the threaded column (102g) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (102e), the surface of the movable block (102e) is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the support frame (102d), the insides of the two sliders (102h) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two cylinders (102f), the inside of the threaded block (102j) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column (102g), the top of the rotating shaft (101e) passes through the rotating block (102c) and the support frame (102d), and extends to the bottom of the inside of the support frame (102d); and, A protection mechanism (200) comprises a protection filter component (201), a water outlet component (202), an interception component (203), a mixing component (204) and a blocking component (205); the protection filter component (201) comprises a shell (201a), a filter screen (201b), two mounting blocks (201c), two support blocks (201d), a pressure sensor (201e), a barrel (201f) and a round tube (201g); the bottom of the shell (201a) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (101a); the top of the round tube (201g) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (201a); the bottom of the round tube (201g) passes through the shell (201a), the base (101a) and the partition (101b) in sequence and extends to the interior of the sewage tank (101g); the surface of the filter screen (201b) is connected to the surface of the shell (201a); The two mounting blocks (201c) are internally plug-connected, the rear sides of the two mounting blocks (201c) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the filter screen (201b), the two supporting blocks (201d) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the shell (201a), the pressure sensor (201e) is fixedly connected to the inside of the left supporting block (201d), the tops of the two supporting blocks (201d) and the pressure sensor (201e) can both fit with the bottom of the filter screen (201b), the bottom of the round barrel (201f) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (201a), the water outlet component (202) is arranged on the left side of the base (101a), the intercepting component (203) is arranged on the top of the round barrel (201f), the mixing component (204) is arranged inside the clean water tank (101f), and the blocking component (205) is arranged on the top of the left side of the mixing component (204).

2. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping component (103) comprises a movable plate (103a), two fixed frames (103b), two cylinders (103c), two connecting blocks (103d), two left clamps (103e), two right clamps (103f) and a plurality of anti-slip pads (103g); the right sides of the two sliding blocks (102h) and the threaded block (102j) are fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate (103a); the left sides of the opposite ends of the two fixed frames (103b) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (103a); the opposite ends of the two cylinders (103c) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two fixed frames (103b); The right side of the opposite side is fixedly connected, the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (103d) respectively penetrate the two fixing frames (103b) and are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the output ends of the two cylinders (103c), the bottoms of the two right clamps (103f) are movably connected to the opposite ends of the tops of the two connecting blocks (103d), the right sides inside the two left clamps (103e) are movably connected to the left sides of the surfaces of the two right clamps (103f), and a plurality of anti-slip pads (103g) are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the two left clamps (103e) and the two right clamps (103f) and are evenly distributed.

3. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front side adjusting component (104) comprises two adjusting blocks (104a), two movable rods (104b), two clamping blocks (104c), a bottom plate (104h), two U-shaped blocks (104d), a movable block (104e), a screw rod (104f) and a control block (104g); the rear sides of the two adjusting blocks (104a) are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the left clamp (103e) and the right clamp (103f); the rear sides inside the two movable rods (104b) are respectively movably connected to the front sides of the tops of the two adjusting blocks (104a); the front sides inside the two movable rods (104b) are respectively movably connected to the rear sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks (104c); and the surfaces of the two clamping blocks (104c) are both connected to the bottom plate. (104h) is internally slidably connected, the rear sides of the two U-shaped blocks (104d) are fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom plate (104h), the interiors of the two clamping blocks (104c) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two U-shaped blocks (104d), the bottom of the moving block (104e) is fixedly connected to the front sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks (104c), the surface of the screw rod (104f) is threadedly connected to the interior of the moving block (104e), the rear side of the screw rod (104f) is movably connected to the interior of the control block (104g), the bottom of the control block (104g) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (104h), and the bottom of the bottom plate (104h) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front connecting block (103d).

4. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The positioning component (105) comprises a telescopic block (105a), a compression spring (105b), a movable groove (105c), two positioning blocks (105d), two long rods (105e), two pushing blocks (105f) and a reset spring (105g); the surface of the telescopic block (105a) is slidably connected to the top of the interior of the rotating shaft (101e); the bottom of the compression spring (105b) is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating shaft (101e); the top of the compression spring (105b) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic block (105a); the movable groove (105c) is opened at the top of the interior of the telescopic block (105a); the two positioning blocks (105d) and the two pushing blocks (105f) are connected to the top of the interior of the rotating shaft (101e); The surfaces are movably connected to the inside of the movable groove (105c), the opposite ends of the front sides of the two positioning blocks (105d) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two pushing blocks (105f), the left and right sides of the two long rods (105e) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable groove (105c), the top and bottom of the interior of the two positioning blocks (105d) are respectively movably connected to the surfaces of the two long rods (105e), the surface of the telescopic block (105a) is slidably connected to the bottom of the interior of the support frame (102d) and the interior of the movable block (102e), and the surfaces of the two positioning blocks (105d) can be plug-connected to the bottom of the interior of the movable block (102e) and the support frame (102d).

5. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The water outlet component (202) comprises a tripod (202a), a water pump (202b), a first valve (202c), a first water pumping pipe (202d), a second water pumping pipe (202e), a water outlet pipe (202f), a second valve (202g), a clean water pipe (202h), a ring pipe (202j), four first spray heads (202k), a sewage pipe (202m), two brackets (202n) and two second spray heads (202p); the right side of the tripod (202a) is fixedly connected to the left side of the base (101a); the bottom of the water pump (202b) is fixedly connected to the tripod ( The first valve (202c) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (202a), the left side of the first valve (202c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (202b), the right side of the first valve (202c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first pumping pipe (202d), the right side of the first pumping pipe (202d) is fixedly connected to the left side of the base (101a), and is connected to the clean water tank (101f), the left side of the rear side of the second pumping pipe (202e) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second valve (202g), the right side of the rear side of the second pumping pipe (202e) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the base (101a), and is connected to the sewage tank (101f). The first spray heads (202k) are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides and the left side of the annular tube (202j). The first spray heads (202k) are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides and the left side of the annular tube (202j). On the right side, the surfaces of the four first spray heads (202k) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the drum (201f), the left side of the sewage pipe (202m) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the second valve (202g), the bottoms of the opposite ends of the two brackets (202n) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the front and rear sides of the drum (201f), the sides of the two second spray heads (202p) close to the sewage pipe (202m) are fixedly connected to the sewage pipe (202m), and the surfaces of the two second spray heads (202p) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the inside of the two brackets (202n).

6. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The intercepting component (203) comprises two first tension springs (203a), two matching blocks (203b), two intercepting blocks (203c) and two extrusion plates (203d); the opposite sides of the two first tension springs (203a) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inside of the barrel (201f); the tops of the two first tension springs (203a) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two extrusion plates (203d); the bottoms of the two matching blocks (203b) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the barrel (201f); the bottoms of the surfaces of the two intercepting blocks (203c) are respectively movably connected to the inside of the two matching blocks (203b); and the opposite sides of the two extrusion plates (203d) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two intercepting blocks (203c).

7. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The mixing component (204) comprises a first gear (204a), a gear belt (204b), a second gear (204c), a first stirring blade (204d), a supporting transmission block (204e), a second stirring blade (204f), a material box (204g), a feed pipe (204h), a disc (204j) and two water flow holes (204k), wherein the interior of the first gear (204a) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (101e), and the right side of the interior of the gear belt (204b) is connected to the first gear (204 a), the left side of the gear belt (204b) penetrates the interior of the base (101a) and extends to the top of the partition (101b), the surface of the second gear (204c) is meshed with the left side of the interior of the gear belt (204b), the interior of the second gear (204c) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the first stirring blade (204d), the bottom of the first stirring blade (204d) penetrates the partition (101b) and extends to the interior of the clean water tank (101f), and the first stirring blade (204d) is meshed with the left side of the interior of the gear belt (204b). The top of the support transmission block (204d) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support transmission block (204e), the surface of the support transmission block (204e) is movably connected to the left side of the top inside the base (101a), the top of the surface of the support transmission block (204e) is movably connected to the bottom inside the material box (204g), the bottom of the material box (204g) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (101a), the top of the support transmission block (204e) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second stirring blade (204f), and the second stirring blade (204f ) is located inside the material box (204g), the inside of the disc (204j) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the second stirring blade (204f), the two water flow holes (204k) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the inside of the disc (204j), the top of the feed pipe (204h) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inside of the material box (204g), and the bottom of the feed pipe (204h) passes through the material box (204g), the base (101a) and the partition (101b) in sequence, and extends to the inside of the clean water tank (101f).

8. The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction according to claim 7 is characterized by: The blocking component (205) comprises a blocking block (205a), a rotating plug block (205b), a baffle (205c), a first limiting block (205d), a second limiting block (205e) and a second tension spring (205f); the right side of the blocking block (205a) sequentially penetrates the left side of the bottom of the material box (204g) and the top of the inside of the feed pipe (204h); the surface of the blocking block (205a) is slidably connected to the bottom of the material box (204g) and the inside of the feed pipe (204h), the left side of the blocking block (205a) is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the rotating plug block (205b), and the baffle (205c) is movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the rotating plug block (205b); 5c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the blocking block (205a), the right side of the first limit block (205d) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the material box (204g), the rear side of the second limit block (205e) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limit block (205d), the left side of the second tension spring (205f) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle (205c), the right side of the second tension spring (205f) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first limit block (205d), and the surface of the rotating plug block (205b) can be plug-connected with the inside of the first limit block (205d) and the second limit block (205e).

9. A method for transporting and transplanting in landscaping engineering construction, characterized in that: The transport and transplanting device for landscaping engineering construction comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprises: First, the tree is clamped and fixed by the clamping component (103), and then the clamping component (103) is driven by the rotating lifting component (102) to lift and move the tree; Then, by adjusting the positioning component (105), the rotating lifting component (102) drives the clamping component (103) to rotate leftward and then descend downward to enter the interior of the barrel (201f); Finally, the roots of the trees are sprayed with water mist to keep them moisturized through the water outlet component (202) and the mixing component (204), thereby preventing a lack of water during the transportation process.

10. The method for transporting and transplanting in landscaping engineering construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping component (103) can clamp and fix the tree, the rotating lifting component (102) can drive the tree to be lifted and rotated, the moving component (101) can drive the tree to be transported, the adjusting component (104) can adjust the angles of the left clamp (103e) and the right clamp (103f) to facilitate clamping trees of different sizes, the positioning component (105) can adjust the lifting or rotation of the rotating lifting component (102), the protective filtering component (201) can protect the roots of the tree and prevent soil from splashing, the water outlet component (202) and the mixing component (204) can spray water containing nutrient solution on the tree to retain moisture, the intercepting component (203) can prevent debris from entering the interior of the barrel (201f), and the blocking component (205) can block the feed pipe (204h).

Images