A metal magnesium powder granulator

By designing separate upper and lower pressure rods in metal magnesium powder granulators, and using the top pressure mechanism of the pushing parts, the problem of particles being crushed and unable to be demolded in the prior art is solved, and the complete molding and efficient granulation of particles are achieved.

CN119657930BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHANXI FUHENGDI NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510168516.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing metal powder granulators, since the bottom plate only pushes the upper half of the metal particles horizontally, the particles are crushed and cannot break out of the groove and enter the discharge hole.

Method used

A metal magnesium powder granulator is designed, using an upper press rod and a lower press rod into two parts. The press mold assembly is driven to press molded particles into molded particles, and by pushing the components to press the upper end of the right side of the particles, the particles are completely demolded and entered the discharge hole.

Benefits of technology

The complete mold release of particles is achieved, preventing particles from sticking to the press rod, and improving the granulation efficiency, so that particles can enter the finished product warehouse smoothly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of granulators, and specifically discloses a metal magnesium powder granulator, comprising: a mounting frame, a material storage bin, a material receiving plate, a die assembly, a discharge assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the die assembly comprises an upper pressure rod and a lower pressure rod respectively slidably arranged at two ends of a through hole, grooves are provided at the ends of the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod close to each other, the driving assembly is used to drive the upper pressure rod to be pressed into the through hole and cooperate with the lower pressure rod to press the material into particles, after pressing, the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod are driven to descend so that the particles are aligned with the discharge hole, during discharge, the driving assembly drives the upper right pressure rod and the lower left pressure rod to move away from the particles, a pushing component presses the upper right half of the particles, and when the upper left pressure rod moves away from the particles, the pushing component pushes the particles into the discharge hole; the metal magnesium powder granulator of the invention can improve the yield of granulation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of granulators, and in particular to a metal magnesium powder granulator. Background Art

[0002] Magnesium powder granulation is the process of converting magnesium powder into particles by physical methods. Common granulation methods include wet granulation, spray granulation and dry granulation. Wet granulation is to add a wetting agent to the powder and then form particles by rolling, extrusion, etc.; spray granulation is to mix the powder with a liquid and then form particles by spray drying; dry granulation does not use a wetting agent and agglomerates the powder by mechanical force.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with announcement number CN213530760U discloses a metal powder granulator, including a mounting frame, a storage bin and a finished product bin. A hydraulic press is arranged in the mounting frame, and a plurality of extrusion heads are arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic press. A receiving plate is arranged below the extrusion head, and a plurality of through holes matching the extrusion heads are opened on the receiving plate. The storage bin is connected with the groove plate for feeding materials into the receiving plate. A scraper is installed at the upper end of the receiving plate, and the scraper is used to push the metal powder on the receiving plate into the through holes on the receiving plate. A bottom plate is installed below the receiving plate, and a discharge hole and a spherical groove are opened on the bottom plate. The bottom of the bottom plate is connected with the finished product bin. When the scraper pushes the material into the through hole, the groove on the bottom plate is aligned with the through hole, and the hydraulic press presses downward to drive the extrusion head to be pressed into the through hole, thereby pressing the metal powder into granules, and then the bottom plate slides to align the discharge hole with the through hole, so that the metal particles enter the finished product bin through the discharge hole.

[0004] In the above technology, since the lower half of the spherical metal particles is located in the groove, when the bottom plate slides, the bottom plate only pushes the upper half of the metal particles horizontally, so the metal particles will be crushed and cannot be separated from the groove and enter the discharge hole. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a metal magnesium powder granulator, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that since the bottom plate only pushes the upper half of the metal particles horizontally, the metal particles will be crushed and the metal particles cannot be separated from the groove and enter the discharge hole.

[0006] A metal magnesium powder granulator comprises a mounting frame, a storage bin is arranged in the mounting frame, and the granulator further comprises:

[0007] A material receiving plate installed in the material storage bin, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the material receiving plate, and a scraper plate for scraping materials into the through holes is installed on the material receiving plate;

[0008] A die assembly, the die assembly comprising an upper pressing rod and a lower pressing rod respectively slidably arranged at both ends of the through hole, a hemispherical groove is provided at one end of the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod close to each other, the upper pressing rod is composed of an upper left pressing rod and an upper right pressing rod, and the lower pressing rod is composed of a lower left pressing rod and a lower right pressing rod;

[0009] A discharge assembly, the discharge assembly comprising a discharge hole opened on one side of the through hole and communicating with the finished product bin, and a pushing component located on the other side of the through hole;

[0010] The driving assembly is used to drive the upper pressure rod to press into the through hole and cooperate with the lower pressure rod to press the material into particles. After pressing, the driving assembly drives the upper pressure rod and the lower pressure rod to descend so that the particles are aligned with the discharge hole. During discharge, the driving assembly drives the upper right pressure rod and the lower left pressure rod to move away from the particles, and the pushing component presses the upper right half of the particles. When the upper left pressure rod moves away from the particles, the pushing component pushes the particles into the discharge hole.

[0011] The effect is that the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod are divided into two parts, and then when pressing, the upper right pressing rod and the lower left pressing rod are first separated from the particles, and then the particles are pushed into the discharge hole by the pushing component when the upper left pressing rod is separated, so as to realize the complete demoulding of the particles and prevent the particles from adhering to the pressing rod.

[0012] Preferably, the die assembly further includes a plurality of upper pressure plates 1 and a plurality of upper pressure plates 2, the upper pressure plates 1 and the upper pressure plates 2 correspond to each other one by one and are slidably connected to each other up and down, the plurality of upper pressure plates 1 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame along the circumference of the mounting frame, a plurality of upper pressure rods are provided, the upper left pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the upper pressure plate 1, and the upper right pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the upper pressure plate 2.

[0013] The effect is that a plurality of pressing rods are connected in parallel through the pressing plate, thereby improving the granulation efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, an elastic telescopic rod 1 is installed on the upper pressing plate 1, and the elastic telescopic rod 1 applies an upward elastic force to the upper pressing plate 1. An elastic telescopic rod 2 is installed between the upper pressing plate 1 and the upper pressing plate 2 to keep the two away from each other.

[0015] The effect is that the upper pressing plate 1 and the upper pressing plate 2 are controlled to slide up and down in the mounting frame by setting the spring telescopic rod, and the structure is simple.

[0016] Preferably, the die assembly further includes a plurality of lower pressure plates 1 and a plurality of lower pressure plates 2, the lower pressure plates 1 and the lower pressure plates 2 correspond to each other one by one and are slidably connected to each other up and down, the plurality of lower pressure plates 1 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame along the circumference of the mounting frame, and a plurality of lower pressure rods are provided, the lower left pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the lower pressure plate 1, and the lower right pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the lower pressure plate 2.

[0017] The effect is that a plurality of pressing rods are connected in parallel through the pressing plate, thereby improving the granulation efficiency.

[0018] Preferably, an elastic telescopic rod three is installed on the lower pressing plate one, and the elastic telescopic rod three applies a downward elastic force to the lower pressing plate one. An elastic telescopic rod four is installed between the lower pressing plate one and the lower pressing plate two to keep the two away from each other.

[0019] The effect is that the lower pressing plate 1 and the lower pressing plate 2 are controlled to slide up and down in the mounting frame by setting the spring telescopic rod, and the structure is simple.

[0020] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, an upper driving plate arranged above the upper pressure plate 2, and a lower driving plate arranged below the lower pressure plate 2. The lower end surface of the upper driving plate is provided with a stepped slope 2, a horizontal surface and a slope 3. When the slope 2 and the slope 3 abut against the upper pressure plate 2, the upper pressure plate 2 will be moved downward intermittently. The lower end surface of the lower driving plate is provided with an inverted "V"-shaped slope 4 and a slope 5. When the slope 3 abuts against the lower pressure plate 2, the lower pressure plate 2 will be moved upward.

[0021] Preferably, the pushing component includes a pushing block and an elastic member, the pushing block and the material receiving plate are connected by the elastic member, and the pushing block is provided with an inclined surface 1 which cooperates with the lower right pressure rod to reset the pushing block.

[0022] Preferably, the discharge assembly further comprises a slideway opened along the radial direction of the receiving plate, and the slideway penetrates the outer peripheral surface of the receiving plate and is connected with the finished product bin, and one side of the slideway is connected with the discharge hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. The die is divided into an upper pressing rod and a lower pressing rod, and the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod are both set to separate left and right parts, so that the upper right pressing rod and the lower left pressing rod on the pressed particles are first separated, and then the pushing component is pressed on the upper right end of the particles, so that the particles are limited by the pushing component, and then separated from the upper left pressing rod, and then the particles are pushed into the discharge hole by the pushing component. This method can prevent the particles from adhering to the groove and enable the particles to be completely separated from the groove.

[0025] 2. By arranging multiple sets of die assemblies in the mounting frame, and further by rotating the upper drive plate and the lower drive plate, the multiple sets of die assemblies can be alternately driven for pressing. Continuous pressing can be achieved with one motor, and the particles can be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the die assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper pressure rod of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper driving plate of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push rod of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower driving plate of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving plate of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the discharge assembly of the present invention.

[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Storage bin; 3. Finished product bin; 4. Material receiving plate; 41. Through hole; 42. Scraper plate; 43. Feeding assembly; 52. Upper left pressure bar; 53. Upper right pressure bar; 54. Upper pressure plate 1; 55. Upper pressure plate 2; 56. Elastic telescopic rod 1; 57. Abutment part 1; 62. Lower left pressure bar; 63. Lower right pressure bar; 64. Lower pressure plate 1; 65. Lower pressure plate 2; 66. Elastic telescopic rod 3; 67. Abutment part 1 Connector 2; 7. Discharge assembly; 71. Discharge hole; 72. Pushing component; 721. Push block; 722. Elastic member; 723. Inclined surface 1; 73. Slideway; 8. Driving assembly; 81. Driving motor; 82. Upper driving plate; 821. Inclined surface 2; 822. Horizontal plane; 823. Inclined surface 3; 83. Lower driving plate; 831. Inclined surface 4; 832. Inclined surface 5; 9. Hemispherical groove; 10. External silo. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a magnesium powder granulator of the present invention comprises a mounting frame 1, an external material bin 10, a storage bin 2, a finished product bin 3, a receiving plate 4, a feeding assembly 43, a die assembly, a discharge assembly 7 and a drive assembly 8. A conical external material bin 10 is mounted on the outside of the mounting frame 1, a storage bin 2 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, a receiving plate 4 is installed in the storage bin 2, a plurality of through holes 41 are opened on the receiving plate 4, a scraper plate 42 for scraping materials into the through holes 41 is installed on the receiving plate 4, a feeding assembly 43 is arranged on the scraper plate 42, a plurality of feed ports are opened on the mounting frame 1 at the external material bin 10 along the circumference of the mounting frame 1, and the scraper plate 42 A baffle ring for blocking feed port 1 is provided on the baffle ring, and feed port 2 is opened on the front side of the scraper plate 42 in the moving direction. The feeding assembly 43 (for example: an auger plus a motor) is used to convey the material in the external silo 10 through the feed port 1 to the front side of the scraper plate 42 in the moving direction. The die assembly is divided into an upper pressure rod and a lower pressure rod. An upper pressure rod is provided to slide up and down above the through hole 41, and a lower pressure rod is provided to slide up and down in the through hole 41. The driving assembly 8 drives the upper pressure rod to move downward into the through hole 41 and contacts with the lower pressure rod, thereby pressing the material in the through hole 41 into particles. The discharge assembly 7 is used to discharge the particles after pressing into the finished product bin 3.

[0040] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the die assembly includes four upper pressing plates 54, four upper pressing plates 55 and a plurality of upper pressing rods. The upper pressing plates 54 and the upper pressing plates 55 correspond to each other one by one. The four upper pressing plates 54 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame 1. The upper pressing plate 54 is connected to the top plate of the mounting frame 1 through an elastic telescopic rod 56, so that the upper pressing plate 54 slides upward in the mounting frame 1. The upper pressing plate 54 and the upper pressing plate 55 are connected through an elastic telescopic rod 2 (not shown in the figure), so that the upper pressing plate 55 slides upward on the upper pressing plate 54. An upwardly protruding abutting portion 57 is provided on the upper end surface of the upper pressing plate 54, and a notch matching the abutting portion 57 is provided on the upper pressing plate 55. When the upper pressing plate 54 and the upper pressing plate 55 are tightly attached, The upper surface of the abutment part 1 57 is flush with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate 2 55. The upper pressure rod is cylindrical and is provided with multiple parts. The upper pressure rod is composed of an upper left pressure rod 52 and an upper right pressure rod 53 of left and right parts. The lower ends of the upper left pressure rod 52 and the upper right pressure rod 53 are both provided with a quarter spherical groove. The upper left pressure rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the upper pressure plate 1 54, and the upper right pressure rod 53 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the upper pressure plate 2 55. The upper pressure plate 1 54 is provided with multiple semi-cylindrical holes in the vertical direction. The upper right pressure rod 53 passes through the semi-cylindrical holes to form an upper pressure rod with the upper left pressure rod 52. When the upper surface of the abutment part 1 57 is flush with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate 2 55, the quarter spherical grooves at the lower ends of the upper left pressure rod 52 and the upper right pressure rod 53 form a hemispherical groove 9.

[0041] like Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, the die assembly also includes four lower pressing plates 1 64, four lower pressing plates 2 65 and multiple lower pressing rods. The lower pressing plates 1 64 and the lower pressing plates 2 65 correspond to each other one by one. The four lower pressing plates 1 64 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame 1. The lower pressing plates 1 64 are connected to the bottom plate of the mounting frame 1 by elastic telescopic rods 3 66, so that the lower pressing plates 1 64 slide downward in the mounting frame 1. The lower pressing plates 1 64 and the lower pressing plates 2 65 are connected by elastic telescopic rods 4 (not shown in the figure), so that the lower pressing plates 2 65 slide downward on the lower pressing plates 1 64. A downwardly protruding abutting portion 2 67 is provided on the lower end surface of the lower pressing plates 1 64, and a notch matching the abutting portion 2 67 is provided on the lower pressing plates 2 65. When the lower pressing plates 1 64 and the lower pressing plates 2 65 are tightly attached, The lower surface of the abutment part 2 67 is flush with the lower surface of the lower pressure plate 2 65. The lower pressure rod is cylindrical and is provided with multiple parts. The lower pressure rod is composed of a lower left pressure rod 62 and a lower right pressure rod 63 of left and right parts. The upper ends of the lower left pressure rod 62 and the lower right pressure rod 63 are both provided with a quarter spherical groove. The lower left pressure rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the lower pressure plate 1 64, and the lower right pressure rod 63 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the lower pressure plate 2 65. The lower pressure plate 1 64 is provided with multiple semi-cylindrical holes in the vertical direction. The lower right pressure rod 63 passes through the semi-cylindrical holes to form a lower pressure rod with the lower left pressure rod 62. When the lower surface of the abutment part 2 67 is flush with the lower surface of the lower pressure plate 2 65, the quarter spherical grooves at the upper ends of the lower left pressure rod 62 and the lower right pressure rod 63 form a hemispherical groove 9.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the discharge assembly 7 includes a discharge hole 71, a pushing component 72, a slide 73 and an aggregate ring. The discharge hole 71 and the pushing component 72 are respectively located on opposite sides of the through hole 41. The pushing component 72 is used to push the particles into the discharge hole 71. A slide 73 is provided on the other side of the discharge hole 71 along the radial direction of the receiving plate 4. The bottom edge of the slide 73 gradually tilts downward outward along the radial direction of the receiving plate 4, and the slide 73 penetrates the outer peripheral surface of the receiving plate 4, so that the slide 73 is connected with the aggregate ring. The aggregate ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting frame 1, and the aggregate ring is in an inclined state with one end higher than the other end, and a discharge port is installed at the lower end of the aggregate ring, and the discharge port is connected with the finished product bin 3.

[0043] like Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the pushing component 72 includes a pushing block 721 and an elastic member 722. The pushing block 721 and the material receiving plate 4 are connected by the elastic member 722. A slope 723 is provided on the pushing block 721. When the lower right pressure rod 63 moves upward in the through hole 41, it pushes the slope 723. When the slope 723 is pushed, the pushing block 721 will be pushed out of the through hole 41 into the material receiving plate 4.

[0044] like Figure 2-Figure 9As shown, the driving assembly 8 includes a driving motor 81, a driving shaft, an upper driving plate 82 and a lower driving plate 83. The output end of the driving motor 81 is connected to the driving shaft. The upper driving plate 82 and the lower driving plate 83 are both fixedly connected to the driving shaft. The upper driving plate 82 and the lower driving plate 83 are both semicircular bosses. The upper driving plate 82 is arranged above the upper pressing plate 2 55. The lower end surface of the upper driving plate 82 is sequentially provided with a connected inclined surface 2 821, a horizontal surface 822 and an inclined surface 3 823 along the circumference of the upper driving plate 82. The inclined surface 2 821 and the inclined surface 3 823 have the same inclination direction. When the upper driving plate 82 rotates, the inclined surface 2 821 first drives the upper pressing plate 2 55 to move downward and fit tightly with the upper pressing plate 1 54, and then Then, the upper pressing plate 1 54 and the upper pressing plate 2 55 are driven to move downward synchronously, thereby pressing the material in the through hole 41 into particles. When the horizontal plane 822 contacts the upper pressing plate 2 55, the height of the particles remains unchanged. When the inclined plane 3 823 contacts the upper pressing plate 2 55, the upper pressing plate 1 54 and the upper pressing plate 2 55 move downward synchronously again, thereby aligning the particles with the discharge port. When the lowest point of the inclined plane 3 823 leaves the upper pressing plate 2 55, the upper right pressing rod 53 detaches from the particles, and the push block 721 presses on the upper right side of the particles. When the lowest point of the inclined plane 3 823 leaves the upper pressing plate 1 54, the upper left pressing rod 52 detaches from the particles, and the push block 721 pushes the particles into the discharge port.

[0045] The lower driving plate 83 is located below the lower pressing plate 2 65, and the upper end surface of the lower driving plate 83 is provided with an inverted "V"-shaped inclined surface 4 831 and an inclined surface 5 832. When the lower driving plate 83 rotates, the inclined surface 4 831 drives the lower pressing plate 2 65 to move upward and close to the lower pressing plate 1 64, and then drives the lower pressing plate 2 65 and the lower pressing plate 1 64 to move upward synchronously. When the vertex at the connection between the inclined surface 4 831 and the inclined surface 5 832 contacts the lower pressing plate 2 65, the material in the through hole 41 is pressed into particles. After the lower pressing plate 2 65 passes over the inclined surface 4 831, the lower pressing plate 2 65 moves downward and separates from the lower pressing plate 1 64. After the lower pressing plate 1 64 passes over the inclined surface 4 831, it starts to move downward under the guidance of the inclined surface 5 832. At this time, the particles move downward driven by the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod until they are aligned with the discharge port.

[0046] The specific working principle of the present invention is:

[0047] First, add materials into the external silo 10, then start the motor and the feeding assembly 43, the motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, the rotation of the drive shaft drives the upper drive plate 82, the lower drive plate 83 and the scraper plate 42 to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft, the materials in the external silo 10 enter the front side of the scraper plate 42 under the conveyance of the feeding assembly 43, the scraper plate 42 pushes the materials into the through hole 41 when it rotates, when the scraper plate 42 completely passes under one of the upper pressure plates 54, the inclined surface 4 831 first drives the lower pressure plate 2 65 to be close to the lower pressure plate 1 64 when the lower drive plate 83 rotates, so that the lower left pressure rod 6 2 and the quarter spherical groove at the upper end of the lower right pressure rod 63 form a half spherical groove, and then drive the lower pressure plate 2 65 and the lower pressure plate 1 64 to move up and down synchronously, so that the hemispherical groove 9 at the upper end of the lower pressure rod is located above the discharge port, and then when the upper driving plate 82 rotates, the inclined surface 2 821 first drives the upper pressure plate 2 55 to move downward and close to the upper pressure plate 1 54, so that the quarter spherical groove at the lower end of the upper left pressure rod 52 and the upper right pressure rod 53 form a half spherical groove, and then drive the upper pressure plate 1 54 and the upper pressure plate 2 55 to move downward synchronously, so that the material in the through hole 41 The particles are pressed into particles. When the connection point of the four inclined planes 831 and the five inclined planes 832 passes the lower pressing plate 2 65, the lower pressing plate 2 65 moves downward under the action of the spring telescopic rod 4 and separates from the lower pressing plate 1 64. At this time, the lower left pressing rod 62 is separated from the particles. When the connection point of the four inclined planes 831 and the five inclined planes 832 passes the lower pressing plate 1 64, the lower pressing plate 1 64 starts to move downward under the action of the spring telescopic rod 3, and the three inclined planes 823 contact the upper pressing plate 2 55, thereby driving the upper pressing plate 1 54 and the upper pressing plate 2 55 to move downward synchronously again, so that the particles are driven downward by the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod. Move until it is aligned with the discharge port. When the lowest point of the inclined plane 3 823 leaves the upper pressing plate 2 55, the upper pressing plate 2 55 moves upward under the action of the spring telescopic rod 1. At this time, the upper right pressing rod 53 is separated from the particles, and the push block 721 presses on the upper right side of the particles to prevent the particles from adhering to the hemispherical groove 9 on the upper pressing rod. When the lowest point of the inclined plane 3 823 leaves the upper pressing plate 1 54, the upper left pressing rod 52 is separated from the particles, and the upper pressing plate 1 54 and the upper pressing plate 2 55 move upward under the action of the spring telescopic rod 2 to complete the reset, and the push block 721 pushes the particles into the discharge port. After the plane 2 is separated from the bottom of the lower pressing plate 1 64, the lower pressing plate 1 64 and the lower pressing plate 2 65 move downward under the action of the spring telescopic rod 3 to complete the reset.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnesium powder granulator, comprising a mounting frame, characterized in that: A storage bin is provided in the mounting frame, and the granulator also includes: A material receiving plate installed in the material storage bin, with a plurality of through holes formed on the material receiving plate, and a scraper plate installed on the material receiving plate for scraping the material into the through holes; The die assembly comprises an upper pressing rod and a lower pressing rod respectively slidably arranged at both ends of the through hole, and the ends of the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod close to each other are both provided with a hemispherical groove, the upper pressing rod is composed of an upper left pressing rod and an upper right pressing rod, and the lower pressing rod is composed of a lower left pressing rod and a lower right pressing rod; A discharge assembly, the discharge assembly comprising a discharge hole opened on one side of the through hole and communicating with the finished product bin, and a pushing component located on the other side of the through hole; The driving assembly is used to drive the upper pressing rod to press into the through hole and cooperate with the lower pressing rod to press the material into particles. After pressing, the driving assembly drives the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod to descend so that the particles are aligned with the discharge hole. When discharging, the driving assembly drives the upper right pressing rod and the lower left pressing rod to move away from the particles, and the pushing component presses the upper right half of the particles. When the upper left pressing rod moves away from the particles, the pushing component pushes the particles into the discharge hole. The driving assembly includes a driving motor, an upper driving plate arranged above the upper pressing plate 2, and a lower driving plate arranged below the lower pressing plate 2. The driving motor is used to drive the upper driving plate and the lower driving plate to rotate around the axis of the mounting frame. The lower end surface of the upper driving plate is provided with a second inclined plane, a horizontal plane, and a third inclined plane in a stepped manner. When the second inclined plane and the third inclined plane abut against the upper pressing plate 2, the upper pressing plate 2 will be moved downward intermittently. The lower end surface of the lower driving plate is provided with an inverted "V"-shaped fourth inclined plane and a fifth inclined plane. When the third inclined plane abuts against the lower pressing plate 2, the lower pressing plate 2 will be moved upward. When the lower driving plate rotates, the inclined surface 4 first drives the lower pressing plate 2 to be close to the lower pressing plate 1, so that the quarter spherical grooves at the upper ends of the lower left pressing rod and the lower right pressing rod form a half spherical groove; When the upper driving plate rotates, the second inclined surface first drives the second upper pressing plate to move downward and closely contact with the first upper pressing plate, so that the quarter spherical grooves at the lower ends of the upper left pressing rod and the upper right pressing rod form a half spherical groove.

2. A metal magnesium powder granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The die assembly also includes a plurality of upper pressing plates 1 and a plurality of upper pressing plates 2, which correspond to each other one by one and are slidably connected to each other up and down, and the plurality of upper pressing plates 1 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame along the circumference of the mounting frame, and a plurality of upper pressing rods are provided, the upper left pressing rod is fixedly installed on the upper pressing plate 1, and the upper right pressing rod is fixedly installed on the upper pressing plate 2.

3. A metal magnesium powder granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic telescopic rod 1 is installed on the upper pressing plate 1, and the elastic telescopic rod 1 applies an upward elastic force to the upper pressing plate 1. An elastic telescopic rod 2 is installed between the upper pressing plate 1 and the upper pressing plate 2 to keep the two away from each other.

4. A magnesium powder granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The die assembly also includes multiple lower pressing plates 1 and multiple lower pressing plates 2, which correspond to each other one by one and are slidably connected to each other up and down, and the multiple lower pressing plates 1 are evenly distributed in the mounting frame along the circumference of the mounting frame. Multiple lower pressing rods are provided, and the lower left pressing rod is fixedly installed on the lower pressing plate 1, and the lower right pressing rod is fixedly installed on the lower pressing plate 2.

5. A metal magnesium powder granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic telescopic rod three is installed on the lower pressing plate one, and the elastic telescopic rod three applies a downward elastic force to the lower pressing plate one. An elastic telescopic rod four is installed between the lower pressing plate one and the lower pressing plate two to keep the two away from each other.

6. The magnesium powder granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component comprises a pushing block and an elastic member. The pushing block and the material bearing plate are connected via the elastic member. The pushing block is provided with an inclined surface 1 which cooperates with the lower right pressure rod to reset the pushing block.

7. The magnesium powder granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly also includes a slideway opened along the radial direction of the receiving plate, and the slideway penetrates the outer peripheral surface of the receiving plate and is connected to the finished product bin, and one side of the slideway is connected to the discharge hole.

Citation Information

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