Photovoltaic racking mounting structure
By combining the support mechanism, sliding mechanism and locking mechanism, the problem of unstable connection during photovoltaic hoisting is solved, and the stability of photovoltaic bracket hoisting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER NO 9 ENG BUREAU CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing photovoltaic hoisting technologies, the bolt connection between the hook and the clamp lacks clamping force, resulting in instability at the connection point during hoisting.
The photovoltaic bracket is stably locked by a combination of support mechanism, sliding mechanism and locking mechanism. The cooperation of support rail, roller, gear and pull rope ensures tight contact during hoisting.
This technology ensures stability during the installation of photovoltaic brackets, guarantees tight contact and stability at the installation joints, and solves the problem of unstable connections in existing technologies.
Smart Images

Figure CN119660535B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a photovoltaic support installation structure, belonging to the field of photovoltaic construction technology. Background Technology
[0002] When installing the photovoltaic bracket onto the photovoltaic pile, it needs to be securely clamped using two clamps. After the photovoltaic bracket is fitted onto the bottom of the photovoltaic pile, it needs to be lifted and slid upwards from the bottom of the photovoltaic pile using a hoisting system.
[0003] Existing photovoltaic hoisting technology, as described in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116890227A, allows for the hoisting of photovoltaic brackets by hooking them with clamps. However, the bolt connection between the hook and the clamp lacks clamping force to maintain a tight and stable connection, making it impossible to ensure the stability of the connection point during hoisting. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a photovoltaic support mounting structure.
[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0006] The present invention provides a photovoltaic support mounting structure, comprising:
[0007] A photovoltaic support installation structure that can lock the photovoltaic support during the upward sliding and lifting process.
[0008] This includes supporting institutions;
[0009] A sliding mechanism that can slide on the support mechanism; a locking mechanism that locks the photovoltaic bracket in a tight and stable contact state during the upward lifting process.
[0010] The support mechanism includes a support rail with a base fixed at the bottom and a hanging wheel at the top of the support rail;
[0011] The vertical side of the support rail is provided with a guide groove, which allows the rollers of the sliding mechanism to roll and engage.
[0012] The sliding mechanism includes a sleeve frame with rollers rolled on its side. The sleeve frame can be slidably fitted onto a support guide rail. A connecting plate extends from the side of the sleeve frame, and a support frame is fixed on the connecting plate. An upper locking block is fixed at the end of the support frame. The top edge of the upper locking block is provided with an upper locking groove, which can be engaged with the bolt above it. Symmetrical upper inclined surfaces are provided at the top opening of the upper locking groove.
[0013] The support frame is provided with a movable groove for installing a locking mechanism; a fixing frame is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0014] The locking mechanism includes a gear that can be rolled and installed in the movable groove. A suspension rack and a lower insertion rack are correspondingly meshed on both sides of the gear. A hanging ring that is tied to the top of the suspension rack is fixed to the top of the rack. Both the suspension rack and the lower insertion rack can slide up and down in the movable groove of the support frame.
[0015] The bottom of the suspension rack is connected to the fixing frame via a tension spring; a lower locking block is fixed to the bottom of the lower rack, and the lower locking block has a lower locking groove that corresponds to the bolt below it; the openings on both sides of the lower locking groove have symmetrical lower inclined surfaces and side inclined surfaces.
[0016] It also includes a pull rope, which goes around the pulley and is fixedly connected to the top of the suspension rack of the locking mechanism.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: the locking mechanism locks the photovoltaic bracket during the upward lifting process, ensuring the stability of the lifting connection, and solving the problem that the stability of the connection cannot be guaranteed when using hooks to hang the photovoltaic bracket. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a side view schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly distribution structure of the sliding mechanism and locking mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the sliding mechanism and the locking mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] In the diagram: 100-Support mechanism; 101-Support guide rail; 101a-Guide groove; 102-Hanging wheel; 103-Base; 200-Sliding mechanism; 201-Socket frame; 201a-Roller; 201b-Connecting plate; 201c-Fixing frame; 202-Support frame; 202a-Movable groove; 203-Upper locking block; 204-Upper locking groove; 204a-Upper inclined surface; 300-Locking mechanism; 301-Suspension rack; 301a-Lifting ring; 302-Gear; 303-Lower insert rack; 304-Tension spring; 305-Lower locking block; 305a-Lower locking groove; 305b-Lower inclined surface; 305c-Side inclined surface; 400-Pull rope. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to what is described.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown.
[0026] This application discloses a photovoltaic support mounting structure, comprising:
[0027] A support mechanism 100 provides an installation foundation and bears the load on the construction ground. A sliding mechanism 200 is slidable on the support mechanism 100, and a locking mechanism 300 is installed on the sliding mechanism 200. The locking mechanism 300 locks the photovoltaic bracket 5 during the upward lifting process, ensuring the stability of the lifting connection and solving the problem that the stability of the connection cannot be guaranteed when using hooks to hang the photovoltaic bracket.
[0028] The support guide rail 101 of the support mechanism 100 has a hanging wheel 102 at the top and also includes a pull rope 400. The pull rope 400 passes around the hanging wheel 102 and is fixedly connected to the top of the suspension rack 301 of the locking mechanism 300.
[0029] When the pull rope 400 pulls the suspension rack 301 upward, the sliding mechanism 200 slides the photovoltaic bracket 5 upward along the photovoltaic pile 6. At the same time, the locking mechanism 300 always keeps the bolts 52 of the two clamps 51 on the photovoltaic bracket 5 in a tight and stable contact state by pressing against each other from top to bottom.
[0030] The support mechanism 100 includes a support rail 101 with a base 103 fixed at the bottom and supported on the construction site, and a hanging wheel 102 at the top of the support rail 101; the support rail 101 has a guide groove 101a on its vertical side, and the guide groove 101a is provided for the roller 201a of the sliding mechanism 200 to roll and cooperate.
[0031] The sliding mechanism 200 includes a sleeve frame 201 with rollers 201a rolled on its side. The sleeve frame 201 is slidably sleeved on the support guide rail 101. A connecting plate 201b extends from the sleeve frame 201 to the side. A support frame 202 is fixed on the connecting plate 201b. An upper locking block 203 is fixed at the end of the support frame 202. The top edge of the upper locking block 203 is provided with an upper locking groove 204, which can be correspondingly locked with the bolt 52 above. The top opening of the upper locking groove 204 is symmetrically provided with an upper inclined surface 204a, which facilitates the upper locking groove 204 to be locked with the bolt 52 on the upper clamp 51 through the upper inclined surface 204a.
[0032] The support frame 202 is provided with a movable groove 202a, and the movable groove 202a is used to install the locking mechanism 300; the bottom of the connecting plate 201b is fixed with a fixing bracket 201c.
[0033] The locking mechanism 300 includes a gear 302 that can be rolled and installed in the movable groove 202a. A suspension rack 301 and a lower insertion rack 303 are correspondingly meshed on both sides of the gear 302. A hanging ring 301a that is tied to the top of the suspension rack 301 and is fixed to the pull rope 400 is fixed. Both the suspension rack 301 and the lower insertion rack 303 can slide up and down in the movable groove 202a of the support frame 202.
[0034] The bottom of the suspension rack 301 is connected to the fixing frame 201c via a tension spring 304; the bottom of the lower insert rack 303 is fixed with a lower locking block 305, and the lower locking block 305 is provided with a lower locking groove 305a that corresponds to the bolt 52 below; the lower locking groove 305a has a lower inclined surface 305b and a side inclined surface 305c symmetrically on both sides of the opening, so that the lower locking groove 305a can be locked with the bolt 52 on the lower clamp 51 through the lower inclined surface 305b and the side inclined surface 305c.
[0035] In use, the upper locking block 203 and the lower locking block 305 are placed between the bolts 52 of the upper and lower clamps 51. One worker holds the photovoltaic bracket 5, while another worker pulls the pull rope 400. The pull rope 400 pulls the suspension rack 301 upward. Since the photovoltaic bracket 5 is supported by the workers, pulling the suspension rack 301 will cause the upper locking block 203 to first contact the upper bolt 52. Then, the suspension rack 301 will slide upward from the movable groove 202a, driving the gear 302 to rotate. The gear 302 will drive the lower insert rack 303 to extend downward until the lower locking block 305 contacts the lower bolt 52. The upper locking block 203 and the lower locking block 305 then press against each other and lock in place. The bolts 52 of the upper and lower clamps 51 maintain a tight and stable contact, so that the locking mechanism 300 locks the photovoltaic bracket 5 during the upward lifting process. At this time, the lower locking block 305 cannot continue to move due to its contact with the lower insert rack 303. At this time, pulling the rope 400 will cause the sleeve frame 201 to slide on the outer wall of the support guide rail 101, which will drive the photovoltaic bracket 5 to rise. Since the upper locking block 203 and the lower locking block 305 are inserted between the fixed clamps 51, the opening formed between the fixed clamps 51 will increase. Align the opening of the fixed clamps 51 with the top of the photovoltaic pile 6, and then lower the rope 400 so that the fixed clamps 51 are fitted on the outside of the photovoltaic pile 6, completing the pre-installation.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic support mounting structure, characterized in that, include: A photovoltaic bracket installation structure capable of locking the photovoltaic bracket (5) during its upward sliding and lifting process; Including supporting institutions (100); A sliding mechanism (200) that can slide on the support mechanism (100); The sliding mechanism (200) includes a sleeve frame (201) with rollers (201a) rolled on its side. The sleeve frame (201) is slidably sleeved on the support guide rail (101). A connecting plate (201b) is fixedly extended to the side of the sleeve frame (201). A support frame (202) is fixed on the connecting plate (201b). An upper locking block (203) is fixed at the end of the support frame (202). An upper locking groove (204) is provided on the top edge of the upper locking block (203). The upper locking groove (204) can be correspondingly locked with the bolt above it. The upper locking groove (204) is symmetrically provided with an upper inclined surface (204a) at the top opening, so that the upper locking groove (204) can be locked with the bolt on the upper clamp (51) through the upper inclined surface (204a). The support frame (202) is provided with a movable groove (202a), and a locking mechanism (300) is installed at the movable groove (202a); a fixing bracket (201c) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate (201b); The locking mechanism (300) locks the photovoltaic bracket (5) during the upward lifting process to maintain a tight and stable contact. The support mechanism (100) includes a support rail (101) with a base (103) fixed at the bottom, and a hanging wheel (102) at the top of the support rail (101); The support guide rail (101) has a guide groove (101a) on its vertical side, and the guide groove (101a) is provided for the roller (201a) of the sliding mechanism (200) to roll and engage. The support frame (202) is provided with a movable groove (202 a) for installing the locking mechanism (300); a fixing bracket (201 c) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (201b); The locking mechanism (300) includes a gear (302) that can be rolled and installed in the movable groove (202a). The gear (302) has a suspension rack (301) and a lower rack (303) meshing on both sides. The top of the suspension rack (301) is fixed with a hanging ring (301a) that is tied to the pull rope (400). Both the suspension rack (301) and the lower rack (303) can slide up and down in the movable groove (202a) of the support frame (202).
2. The photovoltaic support mounting structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the suspension rack (301) is connected to the fixing frame (201c) by a tension spring (304); the bottom of the lower insertion rack (303) is fixed with a lower locking block (305), the lower locking block (305) is provided with a lower locking groove (305a), the lower locking groove (305a) is engaged with the bolt located below the lower locking block (305); the openings on both sides of the lower locking groove (305a) are symmetrically provided with a lower inclined surface (305b) and a side inclined surface (305c).
3. The photovoltaic support mounting structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pull rope (400) that goes around the pulley (102) and is fixedly connected to the top of the suspension rack (301) of the locking mechanism (300).