Rapid heat dissipation and maintenance assembly for computer hardware and cooling method of rapid heat dissipation and maintenance assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance assembly and a cooling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of computer heat dissipation, the computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance assembly comprises main heat dissipation fins detachably arranged on a mainboard, a fan, a fixed condensation pipe and a movable condensation pipe, and clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged on the mainboard at the edge of a main heating element; the two sides of the lower end of the main heat dissipation fin are detachably clamped with the clamping pieces, the fixed condensation pipe is arranged on the main plate through a support, the two ends of the fixed condensation pipe are arranged upwards and located on the main plate on the two sides of the main heat dissipation fin respectively, and the movable condensation pipe is arranged on the main heat dissipation fin in a winding and penetrating mode. The lower portions of the two ends of the movable condensation pipe communicate with the two ends of the fixed condensation pipe in a clamped mode, and the fixed condensation pipe communicates with a pump body. The condenser pipe is divided into the fixed condenser pipe and the movable condenser pipe, the fixed condenser pipe does not need to be disassembled during maintenance, the movable condenser pipe arranged on the main heat dissipation fins is separated from the fixed condenser pipe along with disassembly of the main heat dissipation fins, and disassembly and assembly are convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of computer heat dissipation, in particular to a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component and a cooling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The host of a computer system, such as a home desktop computer, has a large part of its electronic components inside the host chassis that will be dissipated in the form of heat when in operation, which will cause the temperature inside the computer chassis to rise;

[0003] For example, "CN110147149A" discloses a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof: comprising a chassis shell, a circulation pump, a liquid cooling pipe, a heat exchange fan, a heat dissipation hole, a fixing component and a controller; the circulation pump is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis shell near the bottom, the circulation pump is covered with a heat insulation cavity on the outside, the heat insulation cavity wraps the circulation pump in an annular shape, the liquid cooling pipe is connected to the outlet and inlet of the circulation pump, and the liquid cooling pipe forms a plurality of liquid cooling heat dissipation surfaces inside the chassis;

[0004] However, in the prior art, although traditional computer hardware heat dissipation can take away heat through fans and cooling fins, the heat dissipation effect is not significant in compact chassis or high-power hardware. In addition, it is difficult to disassemble the heat dissipation components of computer hardware. For example, if only the heat dissipation fins are disassembled and repaired, it can be achieved through snap-fit ​​disassembly. Some methods that combine condensation heat dissipation and air cooling usually fix the condenser on the heat dissipation fins. If the heat dissipation component is disassembled and repaired, the entire condenser module and heat dissipation fins need to be disassembled. The condenser is usually distributed in various heat-generating parts in the computer. The amount of work required for disassembly and assembly is large, and it is inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above existing problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor heat dissipation effect and inconvenient maintenance and disassembly in the prior art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] On the one hand, the present invention provides a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component, which includes a main heat dissipation fin, a fan, a fixed condenser and a movable condenser that are detachably arranged on a mainboard. A clamp is symmetrically arranged on the mainboard at the edge of a main heating element. Both sides of the lower end of the main heat dissipation fin are detachably clamped and arranged with the clamp. The fixed condenser is arranged on the mainboard through a bracket. Both ends of the fixed condenser are arranged upward and are respectively located on the mainboard on both sides of the main heat dissipation fin. The movable condenser is wound and penetrated on the main heat dissipation fin. The lower ends of the two ends of the movable condenser are respectively engaged and connected with the two ends of the fixed condenser. A pump body is connected on the fixed condenser. The fan is arranged on the main heat dissipation fin. Bottom heat dissipation fins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main heating element. The two bottom heat dissipation fins are located directly below the main heat dissipation fins and are connected to each other. A heat conductive strip is laid on the surface of the mainboard. Both ends of the heat conductive strip are respectively connected to the bottom heat dissipation fin. A plurality of branches are arranged on the heat conductive strip. The end of the branch away from the heat conductive strip is used to connect with the heating part.

[0009] Furthermore, the main board is provided with a plurality of component placement areas, the fixed condenser is wound and arranged at the edges of the plurality of component placement areas, the outer wall of the fixed condenser is used to connect with the heat source through a heat conductive sheet, the outer sleeve of the fixed condenser is provided with a ring, one end of the heat conductive sheet is assembled and connected with the ring, and by providing a plurality of component placement areas on the main board, the electrical components can be evenly divided and arranged, and each component placement area has a larger heat source, so that the heat of each component placement area is more uniform, and the heat source of each area is connected to the fixed condenser through the heat conductive sheet, and the heat can be replaced with the heat of the coolant in the fixed condenser to achieve a cooling effect.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealing seat and a fixing seat are provided on the inner wall of the end face of the fixed condenser tube, the sealing seat is arranged at the port of the fixed condenser tube, a piston is provided on the fixing seat through a first spring, the piston is sealingly engaged with the center position of the sealing seat, a tube seat is provided on the inner wall of the port of the movable condenser tube, the tube seat is provided with a push block which is engaged with the piston at one end outside, a valve body is provided on the movable condenser tube, and when the main heat dissipation fins are engaged with the mainboard, the port of the movable condenser tube is just engaged with the end face of the fixed condenser tube, and in the initial state, the first spring The spring pushes the piston to move toward the sealing seat, so that the piston is sealed and connected with the sealing seat to prevent the cold liquid in the fixed condenser from leaking out, and the valve body on the mobile condenser is in a closed state to prevent leakage. When engaged, the push block at the port of the mobile condenser is first squeezed with the piston to push the piston downward, so that the piston is separated from the sealing seat. At this time, the liquid in the fixed condenser can pass through the fixed seat and the sealing seat into the tube seat. At this time, the valve body is opened, and the mobile condenser can be connected with the fixed condenser. Conversely, when pulling out, you only need to close the valve body first and pull it upward. The operation is simple and convenient to use.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing seat is arranged in a structure that is wide at both ends and narrow in the center, a groove is provided below the center position of the sealing seat, a first magnetic ring is built in the groove, the upper side wall of the piston is sealed in contact with the lower part of the sealing seat and is provided with a second magnetic ring that is engaged with the groove, the outer wall of the lower end of the tube seat is sealed and extruded above the sealing seat, and after engagement, the tube seat and the upper part of the sealing seat are tightly extruded to ensure the sealing of the connection between the two tubes, and through the cooperation of the first spring, the groove, the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring, when the two tubes are separated, the piston moves up to ensure the tightness of the extrusion connection between the piston and the sealing seat to avoid leakage.

[0012] Furthermore, a central axis is slidably penetrated at the center position of the fixed seat, the upper end of the central axis is assembled and connected to the piston, the first spring sleeve is arranged outside the central axis, a plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed seat, one end of the push block is assembled and connected to the inner wall of the tube seat through a connecting shaft, and after connection, the condensate in the movable condenser tube passes through the center position of the tube seat, passes through the center of the sealing seat from the gap between the tube seat and the push block, flows into the end face of the fixed condenser tube, passes through the through hole on the fixed seat and enters the interior of the fixed condenser tube, and the flow of liquid in the fixed condenser tube and the movable condenser tube is realized through the pump body.

[0013] Furthermore, a bent pipe is connected to the fixed condenser tube, and the bent pipe is arranged away from the mainboard. The outer wall of the bent pipe is provided with a heat dissipation fin sleeve. Through the arranged bent pipe and the heat dissipation fin sleeve arranged on the bent pipe, the warm condensate in the fixed condenser tube after the heat is replaced can be cooled faster.

[0014] Furthermore, the main cooling fins are longitudinally arranged in a wave shape, and the air ducts on the bottom cooling fins are toward the upper middle part of the main cooling fins. The clamps are located between the bottom cooling fins and the main heating element. By arranging the main cooling fins in a wave shape, the contact time between the air and the fins can be increased, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. The three-dimensional fin design increases the air flow path and the heat dissipation area. The bottom cooling fins are located below the main cooling fins and are connected thereto, so that the heat collected by the condenser and the heat-conducting strips can be centrally dissipated, and the heat dissipation can be concentratedly dissipated in cooperation with the fan to ensure the heat dissipation effect.

[0015] Furthermore, two fans are provided, one of which is arranged on a side of the main cooling fin away from the main board, and the other of which is arranged on the ventilated side wall of the main cooling fin. By providing multiple fans, the heat dissipation efficiency of the main cooling fins and the bottom cooling fins can be greatly increased, thereby preventing heat from accumulating at the bottom of the main cooling fins and causing damage to the main heating element.

[0016] The cam is provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are connected to the plurality of cooling units by a plurality of springs. One end of the hand passes through the slot and is engaged with the center wheel. When installing the main heat sink fins and the mainboard, first find the side of the two ends of the movable condenser tube that corresponds to the fixed condenser tube, and align the card with the engagement seat up and down, slide it down directly and insert it. The second spring pushes the engagement plate to expand, and the engagement plate is completely engaged in the engagement groove so that it cannot move up and disengage. The end face of the movable condenser tube is engaged and connected with the fixed condenser tube, and the entire installation operation can be completed. The operation is simple and convenient to use. If the main heat sink fins are to be disassembled, the handle can be first inserted into the slot and engaged with the center wheel, and the handle can be rotated to drive the belt to rotate, and then the two shafts can be driven to rotate in opposite directions synchronously. Since the shaft and the engagement plate are fixedly connected, the rotation of the shaft can rotate the engagement plate back to the inside of the side wall of the card. At this time, the main heat sink fins can be directly pulled out upwards.

[0017] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for cooling down computer hardware and repairing components, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step S1, laying the fixed condenser on the mainboard through the bracket, connecting the heat conducting sheet on the fixed condenser to the heat source, laying the heat conducting strip on the mainboard, connecting the strip to the heat source, and connecting one end of the heat conducting strip to the bottom heat dissipation fin;

[0019] Step S2, placing a vapor chamber on the surface of the main heating element, and evenly applying thermal paste on the vapor chamber;

[0020] Step S3, find the sides of both ends of the movable condenser tube that correspond to the fixed condenser tube, align the clamping piece with the clamping seat up and down, slide it down directly to clamp it, the second spring pushes the clamping plate to expand, the clamping plate is completely clamped into the clamping groove, and at the same time, the end surface of the movable condenser tube is clamped and connected with the fixed condenser tube;

[0021] Step S4, connecting the fan and the pump body, the pump body realizes the circulation of the cooling liquid in the fixed condenser tube and the movable condenser tube, part of the heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the fixed condenser tube through the heat conducting plate, and the energy is exchanged with the cooling liquid, and the cooling and heat dissipation are carried out in the process of continuous circulation of the cooling liquid, part of the heat enters the bottom cooling fins through the heat conducting strips for heat dissipation, the heat emitted by the main heating element is dissipated through the main cooling fins, and multiple fans quickly dissipate the heat on the main cooling fins and the bottom cooling fins;

[0022] Step S5, when disassembling, first close the valve body on the mobile condenser, disconnect the fan and the pump body, insert the handle into the slot and link it with the center wheel, rotate the handle to drive the belt to rotate, and then drive the two shafts and the corresponding clamping plates to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, the clamping plate rotates and retracts to the inside of the side wall of the clamp, and then the main heat sink fins can be directly pulled out upwards.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] 1. The present invention divides the condenser into two sections, a fixed condenser and a movable condenser. The fixed condenser does not need to be disassembled during maintenance. The movable condenser arranged on the main heat dissipation fin is separated from the fixed condenser as the main heat dissipation fin is disassembled. The installation process only requires aligning and engaging the fixed condenser and the disassembled condenser. During disassembly, the handle is turned to separate the engaging plate from the engaging groove. The main heat dissipation fin can be pulled out upward to achieve the separation of the main heat dissipation fin from the main board and the separation of the two condensers.

[0025] 2. The present invention lays fixed condensing tubes and heat-conducting strips on the mainboard respectively. Part of the heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the fixed condensing tube through the heat-conducting sheet, and exchanges energy with the cold liquid. The cold liquid is cooled and dissipated during continuous circulation. Part of the heat enters the bottom heat dissipating fins through the heat-conducting strips for dissipation. The heat emitted by the main heating element is dissipated through the main heat dissipating fins. Multiple fans quickly dissipate the heat on the main heat dissipating fins and the bottom heat dissipating fins, thereby achieving a rapid cooling effect.

[0026] 3. In the present invention, the push block at the port of the mobile condenser is first squeezed with the piston to push the piston downward, so that the piston is separated from the sealing seat. At this time, the liquid in the fixed condenser can pass through the fixed seat and the sealing seat into the tube seat. At this time, the valve body is opened, and the mobile condenser can be connected with the fixed condenser. On the contrary, when pulling out, it is only necessary to close the valve body first and pull it upward. The operation is simple and convenient to use.

[0027] 4. The present invention provides a curved pipe and a heat dissipation fin sleeve on the curved pipe, so that the warm condensate in the fixed condenser tube after the heat is replaced can be cooled more quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A bottom view of the assembly of the main heat dissipation fins and the movable condenser tube of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the main heat dissipation fins of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positions of the snap-fit ​​seat and bottom heat dissipation fins of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a card for a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the linkage state of two rotating shafts of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention showing a fixed condenser and a movable condenser in a separated state;

[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed condenser and a movable condenser port of a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component and a cooling method thereof provided by the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0039] Legend:

[0040] 1. Main board; 2. Main heat sink fins; 3. Fan; 4. Fixed condenser; 5. Mobile condenser; 6. Main heating element; 7. Clamp; 8. Bracket; 9. Pump body; 10. Bottom heat sink fins; 11. Heat conducting strips; 12. Support strips; 13. Component placement area; 141. Heat conducting sheet; 142. Ring; 151. Sealing seat; 152. Fixed seat; 153. First spring; 154. Piston; 155. Pipe seat; 156. Push block; 157. Valve body; 16 1. Card slot; 162. First magnetic ring; 163. Second magnetic ring; 171. Center axis; 172. Connecting axis; 173. Bend pipe; 174. Heat dissipation fin sleeve; 181. Engagement seat; 182. Engagement plate; 183. Rotating shaft; 184. Second spring; 185. Engagement slot; 186. Fixing frame; 187. Fixing slot; 191. Center wheel; 192. First gear; 193. Second gear; 194. Belt; 195. Handle; 196. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0042] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0043] Secondly, as referred to herein, "one embodiment" or "embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component, comprising a main heat dissipation fin 2, a fan 3, a fixed condenser 4 and a movable condenser 5 detachably arranged on a mainboard 1, a clamp 7 symmetrically arranged on the mainboard 1 at the edge of a main heating element 6, the two sides of the lower end of the main heat dissipation fin 2 are detachably clamped and arranged with the clamp 7, the fixed condenser 4 is arranged on the mainboard 1 through a bracket 8, the two ends of the fixed condenser 4 are arranged upward and are respectively located on the mainboard 1 on both sides of the main heat dissipation fin 2, and the movable condenser 5 is wound and penetrated on the main heat dissipation fin 2 The two ends of the movable condenser tube 5 are respectively connected with the two ends of the fixed condenser tube 4, the fixed condenser tube 4 is connected with a pump body 9, the fan 3 is arranged on the main heat dissipation fin 2, and the bottom heat dissipation fins 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main heating element 6. The two bottom heat dissipation fins 10 are located directly below the main heat dissipation fins 2 and are connected with each other. A thermal conductive strip 11 is laid on the surface of the main board 1, and the two ends of the thermal conductive strip 11 are respectively connected with the bottom heat dissipation fins 10. A plurality of branches 12 are arranged on the thermal conductive strip 11, and the end of the branch strip 12 away from the thermal conductive strip 11 is used to connect with the heating part.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a plurality of component placement areas 13 are provided on the mainboard 1, and the fixed condenser 4 is wound and arranged at the edges of the plurality of component placement areas 13. The outer wall of the fixed condenser 4 is used to connect with the heat source through a heat conductive sheet 141. A sleeve 142 is provided on the outer sleeve of the fixed condenser 4, and one end of the heat conductive sheet 141 is assembled and connected with the sleeve 142. By arranging a plurality of component placement areas 13 on the mainboard 1, the electrical components can be evenly divided and arranged, and each component placement area 13 has a larger heat source, so that the heat of each component placement area 13 is more uniform. The heat source of each area is connected to the fixed condenser 4 through the heat conductive sheet 141, and the heat can be replaced with the heat of the coolant in the fixed condenser 4 to achieve a cooling effect.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a sealing seat 151 and a fixing seat 152 are provided on the inner wall of the end face of the fixed condenser tube 4. The sealing seat 151 is arranged at the port of the fixed condenser tube 4. A piston 154 is provided on the fixing seat 152 through a first spring 153. The piston 154 is sealed and engaged with the sealing seat 151 at the center position. A tube seat 155 is provided on the inner wall of the port of the movable condenser tube 5. The tube seat 155 is provided at one end thereof and a push block 156 is provided to engage with the piston 154. A valve body 157 is provided on the movable condenser tube 5. When the main heat dissipation fins 2 are engaged with the mainboard 1, the port of the movable condenser tube 5 is just engaged with the end face of the fixed condenser tube 4. In the initial state, the first spring 153 pushes the piston 154 toward the sealing seat. 151 moves, so that the piston 154 is sealed and connected with the sealing seat 151 to prevent the cold liquid in the fixed condenser 4 from leaking out, and the valve body 157 on the mobile condenser 5 is in a closed state to prevent leakage. When engaged, the push block 156 at the end of the mobile condenser 5 is first squeezed with the piston 154, pushing the piston 154 downward, so that the piston 154 is separated from the sealing seat 151. At this time, the liquid in the fixed condenser 4 can pass through the fixed seat 152 and the sealing seat 151 into the tube seat 155. At this time, the valve body 157 is opened, and the mobile condenser 5 can be connected with the fixed condenser 4. On the contrary, when pulling out, it is only necessary to close the valve body 157 first and pull it upward. The operation is simple and convenient to use.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the sealing seat 151 is arranged in a structure with wide ends and narrow center, a groove 161 is arranged below the center of the sealing seat 151, and a first magnetic ring 162 is built in the groove 161, the upper side wall of the piston 154 is sealed and fitted with the lower part of the sealing seat 151 and is provided with a second magnetic ring 163 which is engaged with the groove 161, and the outer wall of the lower end of the tube seat 155 is sealed and extruded above the sealing seat 151. After engagement, the tube seat 155 is tightly extruded with the upper part of the sealing seat 151 to ensure the sealing of the connection between the two tubes. Through the cooperation of the first spring 153, the groove 161, the first magnetic ring 162 and the second magnetic ring 163, when the two tubes are separated, the piston 154 moves up to ensure the tightness of the extrusion connection between the piston 154 and the sealing seat 151 to avoid leakage.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a center shaft 171 is slidably penetrated at the center position of the fixed seat 152, the upper end of the center shaft 171 is assembled and connected with the piston 154, the first spring 153 is sleeved on the outside of the center shaft 171, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed seat 152. One end of the push block 156 is assembled and connected with the inner wall of the tube seat 155 through the connecting shaft 172. After connection, the condensate in the movable condenser tube 5 passes through the center position of the tube seat 155, passes through the center of the sealing seat 151 from the gap between the tube seat 155 and the push block 156, flows into the end face of the fixed condenser tube 4, passes through the through hole on the fixed seat 152 and enters the interior of the fixed condenser tube 4, and the flow of liquid in the fixed condenser tube 4 and the movable condenser tube 5 is realized through the pump body 9.

[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a bend pipe 173 is connected to the fixed condenser 4, and the bend pipe 173 is arranged away from the mainboard 1. The outer wall of the bend pipe 173 is provided with a heat dissipation fin sleeve 174. Through the bend pipe 173, and the heat dissipation fin sleeve 174 is arranged on the bend pipe 173, the warm condensate in the fixed condenser 4 after the heat is replaced can be cooled faster.

[0050] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the main heat sink fins 2 are longitudinally arranged in a wavy shape, and the air duct on the bottom heat sink fins 10 is toward the upper middle part of the main heat sink fins 2. The clamp 7 is located between the bottom heat sink fins 10 and the main heating element 6. By setting the main heat sink fins 2 to be wavy, the contact time between the air and the fins can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved. The three-dimensional fin design increases the air flow path and the heat dissipation area. The bottom heat sink fins 10 are located below the main heat sink fins 2 and are connected thereto. The heat collected by the condenser and the thermal conductive strip 11 can be centrally dissipated, and the fan 3 is cooperated with for centralized heat dissipation to ensure the heat dissipation effect.

[0051] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, two fans 3 are provided, one fan 3 is arranged on the side of the main heat sink fin 2 away from the main board 1, and the other fan 3 is arranged on the ventilated side wall of the main heat sink fin 2. By providing multiple fans 3, the heat dissipation efficiency of the main heat sink fin 2 and the bottom heat sink fin 10 can be greatly increased, avoiding heat accumulation at the bottom of the main heat sink fin 2 and causing damage to the main heating element 6.

[0052] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a snap-fit ​​seat 181 which is symmetrically provided on both sides below the main heat dissipation fin 2 and is snap-fitted with the card member 7, a groove is provided on one side of the card member 7, a snap-fit ​​plate 182 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the groove through a rotating shaft 183, the snap-fit ​​plate 182 is assembled and connected with the card member 7 through a second spring 184, a snap-fit ​​groove 185 which is snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​plate 182 is provided in the snap-fit ​​seat 181, a fixing frame 186 is connected between one end of the two card members 7, a fixing groove 187 which is slidably snap-fitted with the fixing frame 186 is provided below the main heat dissipation fin 2, a center wheel 191 is rotatably provided at the center position inside the fixing frame 186, an end face of a rotating shaft 183 is meshed with a second gear 193 through a first gear 192, the second gear 193 and the end face of the other rotating shaft 183 are respectively linked with the center wheel 191 through a belt 194, a handle 195 is snap-fitted on the center wheel 191, a slot 196 is provided on one side of the main heat dissipation fin 2, and one end of the handle 195 passes through the slot 1 96 is engaged with the center wheel 191. When installing the main heat sink 2 and the main board 1, first find the side corresponding to the two ends of the movable condenser tube 5 and the fixed condenser tube 4, and align the clamping piece 7 with the clamping seat 181 up and down, slide it down directly and clamp it in, the second spring 184 pushes the clamping plate 182 to expand, and the clamping plate 182 is completely engaged in the clamping groove 185, so that it cannot move up and disengage. The end face of the movable condenser tube 5 is engaged and connected with the fixed condenser tube 4, and the entire installation operation can be completed. The operation is simple and convenient to use. If the main heat sink 2 is to be disassembled, the handle 195 can be first inserted into the slot 196 and linked with the center wheel 191, and the handle 195 is rotated to drive the belt 194 to rotate, and then drive the two rotating shafts 183 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. Since the rotating shaft 183 and the clamping plate 182 are fixedly connected, the rotating shaft 183 can rotate the clamping plate 182 to be rotated and recovered to the inside of the side wall of the clamping piece 7. At this time, the main heat sink 2 can be directly pulled out upward.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] Step S1, the fixed condenser tube 4 is laid on the mainboard 1 through the bracket 8, the heat conducting sheet 141 on the fixed condenser tube 4 is connected to the heat source, the heat conducting strip 11 is laid on the mainboard 1, and the support strip 12 is connected to the heat source, and one end of the heat conducting strip 11 is connected to the bottom heat dissipation fin 10;

[0055] Step S2, placing a heat spreader on the surface of the main heating element 6, and evenly applying thermal conductive paste on the heat spreader;

[0056] Step S3, find the two ends of the movable condenser tube 5 corresponding to the fixed condenser tube 4, align the clamping member 7 with the clamping seat 181, slide it downward directly, the second spring 184 pushes the clamping plate 182 to expand, the clamping plate 182 is completely clamped into the clamping groove 185, and the end surface of the movable condenser tube 5 is clamped and connected with the fixed condenser tube 4;

[0057] Step S4, connecting the fan 3 and the pump body 9, the pump body 9 realizes the circulation of liquid cooling in the fixed condenser tube 4 and the movable condenser tube 5, a part of the heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the fixed condenser tube 4 through the heat conductive sheet 141, and the energy is exchanged with the cold liquid, and the temperature is reduced and the heat is dissipated during the continuous circulation of the cold liquid, a part of the heat enters the bottom heat dissipation fins 10 through the heat conductive strips 11 for heat dissipation, the heat emitted by the main heating element 6 is dissipated through the main heat dissipation fins 2, and the multiple fans 3 quickly dissipate the heat on the main heat dissipation fins 2 and the bottom heat dissipation fins 10;

[0058] Step S5, during disassembly, first close the valve body 157 on the mobile condenser tube 5, disconnect the fan 3 and the pump body 9, insert the handle 195 from the slot 196 and link it with the center wheel 191, rotate the handle 195, drive the belt 194 to rotate, and then drive the two rotating shafts 183 and the corresponding locking plates 182 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the locking plates 182 are rotated and recovered to the inside of the side wall of the clamp 7. At this time, the main heat sink fins 2 can be directly pulled out upwards.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and maintenance component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main heat dissipation fin (2), a fan (3), a fixed condenser (4) and a movable condenser (5) which are detachably arranged on a main board (1); a clamp (7) is symmetrically arranged on the main board (1) at the edge of a main heating element (6); the two sides of the lower end of the main heat dissipation fin (2) are detachably clamped and arranged with the clamp (7); the fixed condenser (4) is arranged on the main board (1) through a bracket (8); the two ends of the fixed condenser (4) are arranged upward and are respectively located on the main board (1) on both sides of the main heat dissipation fin (2); the movable condenser (5) is wound and passed through the main heat dissipation fin (2); the two ends of the movable condenser (5) are divided below The fixed condenser (4) is respectively connected and engaged with both ends thereof; a pump body (9) is connected to the fixed condenser (4); the fan (3) is arranged on the main heat dissipation fin (2); bottom heat dissipation fins (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main heating element (6); the two bottom heat dissipation fins (10) are located directly below the main heat dissipation fins (2) and are connected to each other; a heat conducting strip (11) is laid on the surface of the main board (1); the two ends of the heat conducting strip (11) are respectively connected to the bottom heat dissipation fins (10); a plurality of branches (12) are arranged on the heat conducting strip (11); the end of the branch (12) away from the heat conducting strip (11) is used to connect to the heating part.

2. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main board (1) is provided with a plurality of component placement areas (13); the fixed condenser (4) is wound around the edges of the plurality of component placement areas (13); the outer wall of the fixed condenser (4) is used to connect to a heat source via a heat conductive sheet (141); a sleeve (142) is provided on the outer sleeve of the fixed condenser (4); one end of the heat conductive sheet (141) is assembled and connected to the sleeve (142).

3. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the end face of the fixed condenser (4) is provided with a sealing seat (151) and a fixed seat (152); the sealing seat (151) is arranged at the port of the fixed condenser (4); a piston (154) is arranged on the fixed seat (152) through a first spring (153); the piston (154) is sealingly engaged with the sealing seat (151) at the center position; the inner wall of the port of the movable condenser (5) is provided with a tube seat (155); the tube seat (155) is provided with a push block (156) at one end thereof that is engaged with the piston (154); and a valve body (157) is provided on the movable condenser (5).

4. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing seat (151) is arranged in a structure with wide ends and narrow center. A slot (161) is arranged below the center of the sealing seat (151). A first magnetic ring (162) is built into the slot (161). The upper side wall of the piston (154) is sealed with the lower side of the sealing seat (151) and is provided with a second magnetic ring (163) that is engaged with the slot (161). The lower outer wall of the pipe seat (155) is sealed and extruded with the upper side of the sealing seat (151).

5. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 4, characterized in that: A central shaft (171) is slidably penetrated at the center of the fixed seat (152); the upper end of the central shaft (171) is assembled and connected with the piston (154); the first spring (153) is sleeved outside the central shaft (171); a plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed seat (152); one end of the push block (156) is assembled and connected with the inner wall of the pipe seat (155) through the connecting shaft (172).

6. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed condenser pipe (4) is connected to a curved pipe (173), the curved pipe (173) is arranged away from the mainboard (1), and the outer wall of the curved pipe (173) is provided with a heat dissipation fin sleeve (174).

7. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main heat dissipation fins (2) are arranged longitudinally in a wave shape, the air duct on the bottom heat dissipation fins (10) faces the upper middle part of the main heat dissipation fins (2), and the clamping member (7) is located between the bottom heat dissipation fins (10) and the main heating element (6).

8. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two fans (3) are provided, one of the fans (3) is arranged on a side of the main heat dissipation fin (2) away from the mainboard (1), and the other of the fans (3) is arranged on a ventilated side wall of the main heat dissipation fin (2).

9. A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to claim 8, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​seat (181) that is snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​member (7) is symmetrically provided on both sides below the main heat dissipation fin (2); a groove is provided on one side of the snap-fit ​​member (7); a snap-fit ​​plate (182) is rotatably provided above the groove via a rotating shaft (183); the snap-fit ​​plate (182) is assembled and connected to the snap-fit ​​member (7) via a second spring (184); a snap-fit ​​slot (185) that is snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​plate (182) is provided inside the snap-fit ​​seat (181); a fixing frame (186) is provided between one end of the two snap-fit ​​members (7); and a slidable snap-fitting device (186) that is snap-fitted with the fixing frame (186) is provided below the main heat dissipation fin (2). A fixing groove (187) is disposed in the fixing frame (186), a center wheel (191) is rotatably provided at the center position inside the fixing frame (186), a second gear (193) is meshed with the end face of one of the rotating shafts (183) through a first gear (192), the second gear (193) and the end face of another rotating shaft (183) are respectively linked with the center wheel (191) through a belt (194), a handle (195) is engaged with the center wheel (191), a slot (196) is provided on one side of the main heat dissipation fin (2), and one end of the handle (195) passes through the slot (196) and is engaged with the center wheel (191).

10. A method for rapidly dissipating heat and repairing components of computer hardware, characterized in that: A computer hardware rapid heat dissipation and repair component according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step S1, laying the fixed condenser tube (4) on the main board (1) through the bracket (8), connecting the heat conducting sheet (141) on the fixed condenser tube (4) to the heat source, laying the heat conducting strip (11) on the main board (1), and connecting the support strip (12) to the heat source, and connecting one end of the heat conducting strip (11) to the bottom heat dissipation fin (10); Step S2, placing a heat spreader on the surface of the main heating element (6), and evenly applying thermal conductive paste on the heat spreader; Step S3, find the sides of the two ends of the movable condenser tube (5) corresponding to the fixed condenser tube (4), align the clamping member (7) with the clamping seat (181) up and down, slide it directly downward and clamp it in, the second spring (184) pushes the clamping plate (182) to unfold, the clamping plate (182) is completely clamped into the clamping groove (185), and at the same time, the end face of the movable condenser tube (5) is clamped and connected with the fixed condenser tube (4); Step S4, connecting the fan (3) and the pump body (9), the pump body (9) realizing the circulation of liquid cooling in the fixed condenser tube (4) and the movable condenser tube (5), part of the heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the fixed condenser tube (4) through the heat conductive sheet (141), and energy is exchanged with the cold liquid, and the temperature is reduced and the heat is dissipated during the continuous circulation of the cold liquid, part of the heat enters the bottom heat dissipation fin (10) through the heat conductive strip (11) for heat dissipation, the heat emitted by the main heating element (6) is dissipated through the main heat dissipation fin (2), and the multiple fans (3) quickly dissipate the heat on the main heat dissipation fin (2) and the bottom heat dissipation fin (10); Step S5, during disassembly, first close the valve body (157) on the movable condenser tube (5), disconnect the fan (3) and the pump body (9), insert the handle (195) from the slot (196) and link it with the center wheel (191), rotate the handle (195), drive the belt (194) to rotate, and then drive the two rotating shafts (183) and the corresponding locking plates (182) to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the locking plates (182) rotate and retract to the inside of the side wall of the clamp (7), at this time, the main heat sink fins (2) can be directly pulled upwards.

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