Beer saccharifying and filtering device and use method

By designing a beer saccharification filter device with adjustable filtering tank and rotary tube cleaning function, the problem of filtering tank blockage in the prior art is solved, and efficient filtration and cleaning are achieved.

CN119680266APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25XIYONG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411847545.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing beer saccharification filter device can easily cause the filtering filtration tank to be blocked during the stirring process, affecting the filtration efficiency and not being cleaned in time.

Method used

A beer saccharification filter device is designed, and a filtering groove consisting of an adjustable first and second strips of permeable grooves is used to adjust the overlap of the permeable grooves by moving plates to adjust the width of the permeable grooves, and a rotating tube is provided to clean up the blockages.

Benefits of technology

The filtering ferrule is fully closed, avoiding the blockage caused by the pressure of the ferrule into the filtering ferrule during stirring. At the same time, the cleaning function of the rotating tube is maintained, ensuring the normal filtration process.

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Abstract

A beer saccharification filtering device belongs to the technical field of filtering devices, and comprises a tank body, the tank body is provided with a feed port, a discharge port, a liquid discharge hole and a water inlet, the feed port and the discharge port are respectively provided with a sealing door in a matched manner, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the tank body; the filtering mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixed on the tank body, a movable plate is arranged below the fixed plate in a sliding fit manner, a first strip-shaped through groove and a second strip-shaped through groove are distributed up and down to form a filtering through groove, and the width of the filtering through groove is adjusted by adjusting the coincidence degree of the first strip-shaped through groove and the second strip-shaped through groove, so that the filtering requirements of different precisions are met; the filtering through groove can be completely closed, so that the situation that the filtering through groove is blocked due to the fact that the vinasse is pressed into the filtering through groove during stirring is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating pipe is arranged, when the rotating pipe rotates, large-particle vinasse blocked in the filtering through groove can be cleaned out, and normal filtering is not affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a beer saccharification filtering device. Background Art

[0002] Beer saccharification and filtration is to separate the lees from the wort. The filtration uses the lees to form a filter layer to filter the wort. When filtering, the existing filter tank pours the mixed solution of lees and wort into the filter tank, and stirs the mixed solution to make the lees and wort evenly distributed. Then, the mixture is allowed to stand for a period of time to allow the lees to settle on the filter plate to form a filter layer. The wort passes through the lees filter layer and the filter plate in turn to filter out clear wort. When the mixed solution is stirred, the pressure of the stirring rod on the lees can easily press the large particles in the lees into the filter groove of the filter plate, thereby causing the filter plate to be blocked, affecting the subsequent wort to pass through the filter plate and flow out of the filter tank. The blocked filter groove cannot be cleaned in time, affecting normal filtration. Therefore, we have invented a beer saccharification and filtration device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a beer saccharification and filtering device to solve the defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A beer saccharification and filtering device comprises a tank body, on which a feed port, a discharge port, a drainage hole and a water inlet are provided. The feed port and the discharge port are respectively provided with sealing doors, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the tank body; the filtering mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixed to the tank body, a movable plate is slidably provided below the fixed plate, a row of several first strip-shaped through grooves is provided on the fixed plate, a second strip-shaped through groove corresponding to the first strip-shaped through grooves is provided on the movable plate, and the overlapping parts of the first strip-shaped through grooves and the second strip-shaped through grooves constitute filtering through grooves, and rotating tubes are rotatably installed in the second strip-shaped through grooves, and the upper part of the rotating tubes is located in the corresponding first strip-shaped through grooves, and one side of the outer periphery of the rotating tube is in sliding contact with the corresponding second strip-shaped through groove side wall, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating tube to rotate is provided on the movable plate.

[0006] A beer saccharification and filtration device as described above, wherein the driving mechanism includes a worm, a through groove is provided on a movable plate, the worm is rotatably installed in the through groove, a first through hole connected to the through groove is provided on a side of the second strip-shaped through groove close to the through groove, a horizontal shaft is rotatably installed in the first through hole, a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the horizontal shaft, the worm wheel is respectively meshed with the worm, the horizontal shaft is transmission-connected with the corresponding rotating tube, one end of the worm extends out of the movable plate, one end of the worm is provided with a square hole slot, a plug rod is plug-in-fitted in the square hole slot, a third through hole is provided on the tank body corresponding to the plug rod, the plug rod is rotatably connected to the third through hole through a sealed bearing, and a driving motor capable of driving the plug rod to rotate is provided on the tank body.

[0007] In a beer saccharification and filtration device as described above, both ends of the rotating tube are rotatably connected to the support plate through sealed bearings, the support plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a fourth through hole connected to the corresponding first through hole is provided on the support plate close to the through groove, both ends of the horizontal axis extend into the rotating tube through the corresponding fourth through holes, gears are fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the horizontal axis, inner gear rings are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the rotating tube corresponding to the gears, and the gears are meshed with the corresponding inner gear rings.

[0008] As described above, in a beer saccharification and filtration device, the front and rear ends of the bottom side of the movable plate are respectively fixedly installed with internal threaded tubes, and screws are respectively threadedly installed in the internal threaded tubes. The screws are rotatably installed on the tank body, one end of the screws extends out of the tank body, and a hand wheel is fixedly installed on the outer end of the screws.

[0009] In the beer saccharification and filtration device as described above, a vertical shaft is rotatably installed in the reserved hole on the top side of the tank body, a motor capable of driving the vertical shaft to rotate is provided on the tank body, support rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical shaft, and a plurality of vertical stirring rods are fixedly installed on the support rods.

[0010] In the beer saccharification and filtration device as described above, a water valve is installed on the outer side of the water inlet.

[0011] In the beer saccharification and filtration device as described above, the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the coaxial spiral blade shaft, and spiral blades are fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the spiral blade shaft.

[0012] The method for using the beer saccharification and filtering device as described above comprises the following steps: first, by adjusting the movable plate to move to the left, the first strip-shaped through-groove and the second strip-shaped through-groove are completely non-overlapping, so that the filtering through-groove is closed; then, a mixed solution of lees and wort is injected into the tank body through the feed port, and the sealing door at the feed port is closed, the mixed solution is located on the upper side of the fixed plate, and then the mixed solution is stirred to make the lees and wort evenly mixed; then, the mixed mixed solution is allowed to stand for twenty minutes, so that the lees are precipitated on the upper side of the fixed plate to form a filtering layer, and the wort is located above the filtering layer; then, by adjusting the movable plate to move to the right, the first strip-shaped through-groove is completely non-overlapping, so that the filtering through-groove is closed; then, a mixed solution of lees and wort is injected into the tank body through the feed port, and the sealing door at the feed port is closed, the mixed solution is located on the upper side of the fixed plate, and then, the mixed solution is stirred to make the lees and wort evenly mixed; then, the mixed solution is allowed to stand for twenty minutes, so that the lees are precipitated on the upper side of the fixed plate to form a filtering layer, and the wort is located above the filtering layer; then, by adjusting the movable plate to move to the right, the first strip-shaped through-groove is completely non-overlapping, and the filtering through-groove is closed; The through groove and the second strip through groove gradually overlap to form a filtering through groove, and the width of the filtering through groove gradually increases. When the filtering through groove is opened, the wort flows through the lees filtering layer and the filtering through groove into the bottom of the tank body, and can be discharged from the tank body through the drainage hole. When cleaning the lees, open the sealing door at the discharge port to clean the lees; when the filtering through groove is blocked, the driving mechanism drives the rotating tube to rotate clockwise, and the rotating tube can push the blockage upward to make the blockage return to the upper side of the fixed plate, and the filtering through groove can be cleaned while filtering, and the lees adhering to the rotating tube can be scraped off at the contact position between the movable plate and the rotating tube, so as to realize the cleaning of the rotating tube.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design. The first strip-shaped through-groove and the second strip-shaped through-groove are distributed up and down to form a filtering through-groove. The width of the filtering through-groove is adjusted by adjusting the overlap between the first strip-shaped through-groove and the second strip-shaped through-groove to meet filtering requirements of different precisions. The filtering through-groove can be completely closed to avoid clogging of the filtering through-groove caused by the lees being pressed into the filtering through-groove during stirring. At the same time, a rotating tube is provided. When the rotating tube rotates, large particles of lees clogging in the filtering through-groove can be cleaned out without affecting normal filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial view of the Figure 4 is along Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the line B-B; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of Ⅰ; Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Ⅱ partial enlarged view; Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of Ⅲ.

[0016] Figure numerals: 1, tank body, 2, feed port, 3, discharge port, 4, drainage hole, 5, water inlet, 6, sealing door, 7, fixed plate, 8, movable plate, 9, first strip-shaped through groove, 10, second strip-shaped through groove, 11, rotating tube, 20, worm, 21, through groove, 22, first through hole, 23, horizontal axis, 24, worm wheel, 25, second through hole, 26, square hole slot, 27, plug rod, 28, third through hole, 29, driving motor, 30, support plate, 31, fourth through hole, 32, gear, 33, internal gear ring, 40, internal threaded tube, 41, screw, 42, hand wheel, 50, vertical axis, 51, motor, 52, support rod, 53, stirring rod, 60, water valve, 70, spiral blade shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] A beer saccharification and filtration device, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a tank body 1, on which are provided a feed port 2, a discharge port 3, a drainage hole 4, and a water inlet 5. The feed port 2 and the discharge port 3 are respectively provided with a sealing door 6, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the tank body 1; it is characterized in that: the filtering mechanism includes a fixed plate 7 fixed to the tank body 1, and the front, rear, left and right side walls of the fixed plate 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall corresponding to the tank body 1, and the fixed plate 7 divides the tank body 1 into two parts, an upper and lower part, and a movable plate 8 is provided below the fixed plate 7 for sliding cooperation, and the top side of the movable plate 8 is in sliding contact with the lower side of the fixed plate 7, and a row of several first strip-shaped through grooves 9 are provided on the fixed plate 7, and the first strip-shaped through grooves 9 are divided into front and rear ends to reduce the influence of the first strip-shaped through grooves 9 on the structural strength of the fixed plate 7, and a second strip-shaped through groove 10 is provided on the movable plate 8 corresponding to the first strip-shaped through grooves 9, and the first The overlapping part of the strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 constitutes a filtering through groove. The first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 can completely overlap or completely not overlap. By adjusting the movable plate 8 to move left and right, the overlapping part of the first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the width of the filtering through groove. The rotating tube 11 is rotatably installed in the second strip-shaped through groove 10, and the upper part of the rotating tube 11 is located in the corresponding first strip-shaped through groove 9. The rotating tube 11 can slide left and right in the corresponding first strip-shaped through groove 9. The rotating tube 11 can rotate in the first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10. One side of the outer periphery of the rotating tube 11 is in sliding contact with the corresponding side wall of the second strip-shaped through groove 10. The movable plate 8 is provided with a driving mechanism that can drive the rotating tube 11 to rotate. The present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design. The first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 are distributed up and down to form a filtering through groove. The width of the filtering through groove is adjusted by adjusting the overlap between the first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 to meet the filtering requirements of different precisions, and the filtering through groove can be completely closed to avoid clogging of the filtering through groove caused by the lees being pressed into the filtering through groove during stirring. At the same time, a rotating tube 11 is provided. When the rotating tube 11 rotates, large particles of lees clogging in the filtering through groove can be cleaned out without affecting normal filtration.When using the present invention, first, by adjusting the movable plate 8 to move to the left, the first strip-shaped through-groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through-groove 10 are completely non-overlapping, and the filtering through-groove is closed, and then the mixed solution of lees and wort is injected into the tank body 1 through the feed port 2, and the sealing door 6 at the feed port 2 is closed, and the mixed solution is located on the upper side of the fixed plate 7, and then the mixed solution is stirred to make the lees and wort evenly mixed, and then the mixed mixed solution is allowed to stand for twenty minutes, so that the lees are precipitated on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 to form a filtering layer, and the wort is located above the filtering layer; and then by adjusting the movable plate 8 to move to the right, the first strip-shaped through-groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through-groove 10 are gradually overlapped to form a filtering through-groove, and the width of the filtering through-groove is gradually increased, and the filtering through-groove is opened until the width of the filtering through-groove is two millimeters. The width of the filtering through-groove is between 0-10 millimeters, which meets different filtering requirements, and the wort flows into the bottom of the tank body 1 through the lees filtering layer and the filtering through-groove, and can be discharged from the tank body 1 through the drainage hole 4. When cleaning the lees, open the sealing door 6 at the discharge port 3 to clean the lees; when the filtering groove is blocked, the rotating tube 11 is driven by the driving mechanism 1 to rotate clockwise, and the left side of the rotating tube 11 can push the blockage upward, so that the blockage returns to the upper side of the fixed plate 7, and the filtering groove can be cleaned while filtering. Since the right side of the rotating tube 11 is in sliding contact with the corresponding second strip groove 10, the lees adhered to the rotating tube 11 can be scraped off at the contact position between the movable plate 8 and the rotating tube 11, so as to realize the cleaning of the rotating tube 11. At the same time, the rotating tube 11 rotates, and the rotating tube 11 and the bottom of the lees rub against each other. When the bottom side of the lees is transitionally compacted due to the extrusion of sedimentation, the speed of wort passing through the lees is reduced, or it cannot pass through the lees, the filtration efficiency is reduced, or it cannot be filtered. At this time, the rotating rotating tube 11 can destroy the transitionally compacted lees, and can avoid the transitional compaction of the lees sediment extrusion of the attachment on the top side of the fixed plate 7, so that the filtration can proceed normally.

[0019] Specifically, if Figure 1As shown, the driving mechanism described in this embodiment includes a worm 20, a through groove 21 is provided on the movable plate 8, and the worm 20 is rotatably installed in the through groove 21. A first through hole 22 connected to the through groove 21 is respectively provided on the side of the second strip-shaped through groove 10 close to the through groove 21, and a transverse shaft 23 is rotatably installed in the first through hole 22, and a worm wheel 24 is fixedly installed on the transverse shaft 23, and the worm wheel 24 is respectively meshed with the worm 20. The transverse shaft 23 is transmission-connected with the corresponding rotating tube 11, and one end of the worm 20 extends out of the movable plate 8, and a second through hole 25 connected to the through groove 21 is provided on one side of the movable plate 8. The outer periphery of one end of the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the inner periphery of the second through hole 25 through a sealed bearing, and the worm 20 A square hole slot 26 is provided at one end, and a plug rod 27 is inserted in the square hole slot 26. The plug rod 27 can only slide left and right in the square hole slot 26. The plug rod 27 can improve the square hole slot 26 to drive the worm 20 to rotate. A third through hole 28 is provided on the tank body 1 corresponding to the plug rod 27. The plug rod 27 is rotatably connected to the third through hole 28 through a sealed bearing. A driving motor 29 that can drive the plug rod 27 to rotate is provided on the tank body 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 27. The plug rod 27, the worm 20 and the driving motor 29 are coaxially arranged. Sealing covers are fixedly provided on both sides of the through slot 21 to protect the worm wheel 24 and the worm 20 in the through slot 21 to reduce the influence of wort on them. When the driving motor 29 is powered on, the driving motor 29 drives the plug rod 27 to rotate, the plug rod 27 drives the worm 20 to rotate through the square hole slot 26, the worm 20 drives all the worm wheels 24 to rotate, the worm wheels 24 drive the horizontal axis 23 to rotate, and the horizontal axis 23 drives the rotating tube 11 to rotate; when the movable plate 8 moves left and right, the plug rod 27 slides in the square hole slot 26, and does not affect the rotation of the worm 20 driven by the driving motor 29.

[0020] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the two ends of the rotating tube 11 described in this embodiment are rotatably connected to the support plate 30 through the sealed bearing respectively, the support plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the sealed bearing, the rotating tube 11 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealed bearing, the support plate 30 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 8, and a fourth through hole 31 connected to the corresponding first through hole 22 is provided on the support plate 30 close to the through groove 21, and the two ends of the horizontal axis 23 extend into the rotating tube 11 through the corresponding fourth through holes 31, and the two ends of the horizontal axis 23 are rotatably connected to the corresponding support plate 30, and the outer periphery of the horizontal axis 23 is fixedly installed with gears 32 respectively, and the inner periphery of the rotating tube 11 is fixedly installed with inner gear rings 33 corresponding to the gears 32 respectively, and the inner gear rings 33 are coaxially arranged with the corresponding rotating tubes 11, and the gears 32 are meshed with the corresponding inner gear rings 33. The side of the support plate 30 away from the rotating tube 11 is in sliding contact with the corresponding first strip-shaped through-groove 9. When the movable plate 8 drives the support plate 30 to move left and right, the support plate 30 can scrape off the materials adhered to the first strip-shaped through-groove 9; the horizontal axis 23 is eccentrically arranged with the rotating tube 11, which reduces the height of the horizontal axis 23. At the same time, without the rotating tube 11 having an excessively large diameter, the top side of the rotating tube 11 and the top side of the fixed plate 7 can be located in the same plane; when the horizontal axis 23 rotates, it drives the gear 32 to rotate, and the gear 32 drives the inner gear ring 33 and the rotating tube 11 to rotate; when the movable plate 8 moves left and right, it drives the support plate 30 and the rotating tube 11 to move left and right, and the rotating tube 11 moves left and right in the first strip-shaped through-groove 9, and the distance between the left side of the rotating tube 11 and the left side of the first strip-shaped through-groove 9 increases or decreases, thereby adjusting the width of the filtering through-groove.

[0021] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the front and rear ends of the bottom side of the movable plate 8 described in this embodiment are respectively fixedly installed with an internal threaded tube 40, and the internal threaded tube 40 is respectively threadedly matched with a screw rod 41, and the screw rod 41 is rotatably installed on the tank body 1, one end of the screw rod 41 extends out of the tank body 1, and a reserved hole is provided on the tank body 1 corresponding to the screw rod 41, and the screw rod 41 extends out of the tank body 1 through the reserved hole, and the screw rod 41 is rotatably connected to the reserved hole through a sealed bearing, and the other end of the screw rod 41 is also rotatably connected to the tank body 1, and a hand wheel 42 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the screw rod 41. The screw rods 41 on both sides are rotated simultaneously by the hand wheel 42, and the screw rods 41 drive the movable plate 8 to move left and right through the internal threaded tube 40, thereby adjusting the width of the filtering slot.

[0022] Furthermore, Figure 1As shown, in the present embodiment, a vertical shaft 50 is rotatably installed in the reserved hole on the top side of the tank body 1, and the vertical shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the reserved hole through a sealed bearing. The tank body 1 is provided with a motor 51 capable of driving the vertical shaft 50 to rotate, and the motor 51 is fixed on the tank body 1. The output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 50 and coaxially arranged. Support rods 52 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical shaft 50, and a plurality of vertical stirring rods 53 are respectively fixedly installed on the support rods 52. When the motor 51 is powered on, the motor 51 drives the vertical shaft 50, the support rods 52 and the stirring rods 53 to rotate, stir the mixed solution of lees and wort, and make the lees evenly distributed, forming a better filtering layer, thereby improving the filtering quality of the wort.

[0023] Furthermore, Figure 1 As shown, a water valve 60 is installed outside the water inlet 5 in this embodiment. When hot water needs to be injected into the tank body 1, the water valve 60 is opened and hot water is injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet 5; when cleaning the tank body 1, waste water can also be discharged through the water valve 60 and the water inlet 5.

[0024] Furthermore, Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the vertical shaft 50 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to the upper end of the coaxial spiral blade shaft 70, and a spiral blade is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the spiral blade shaft 70. When the vertical shaft 50 rotates, the spiral blade shaft 70 and the spiral blade are driven to rotate, and the spiral blade can convey the mixed solution upward or downward, so that the lees and wort are mixed more evenly.

[0025] A method for using a beer saccharification and filtering device comprises the following steps: first, by adjusting the movable plate 8 to move to the left, the first strip-shaped through groove 9 and the second strip-shaped through groove 10 are completely non-overlapping, so that the filtering through groove is closed; then, a mixed solution of lees and wort is injected into the tank body 1 through the feed port 2, and the sealing door 6 at the feed port 2 is closed, and the mixed solution is located on the upper side of the fixed plate 7; then, the mixed solution is stirred to make the lees and wort evenly mixed; then, the mixed mixed solution is allowed to stand for 20 minutes, so that the lees are precipitated on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 to form a filtering layer, and the wort is located above the filtering layer; then, by adjusting the movable plate 8 to move to the right ... non-overlapping, and the filtering through groove 10 is closed; The shaped through grooves 10 gradually overlap to form a filtering through groove, and the width of the filtering through groove is gradually increased. When the filtering through groove is opened, the wort flows into the bottom of the tank body 1 through the lees filtering layer and the filtering through groove, and can be discharged from the tank body 1 through the drainage hole 4. When cleaning the lees, open the sealing door 6 at the discharge port 3 to clean the lees; when the filtering through groove is blocked, the rotating tube 11 is driven by a driving mechanism 1 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating tube 11 can push the blockage upward, so that the blockage returns to the upper side of the fixed plate 7, and the filtering through groove can be cleaned while filtering. The lees adhered to the rotating tube 11 can be scraped off at the position where the movable plate 8 contacts the rotating tube 11, so as to realize the cleaning of the rotating tube 11.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A beer saccharification and filtration device, comprising a tank body (1), the tank body (1) being provided with a feed inlet (2), a discharge outlet (3), a drainage hole (4), and a water inlet (5), the feed inlet (2) and the discharge outlet (3) being respectively provided with a sealing door (6), and a filtration mechanism being provided inside the tank body (1); characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a fixed plate (7) fixed on the tank body (1), a movable plate (8) is slidably matched below the fixed plate (7), a row of a plurality of first strip-shaped through grooves (9) are provided on the fixed plate (7), a second strip-shaped through groove (10) corresponding to the first strip-shaped through groove (9) is provided on the movable plate (8), the overlapping parts of the first strip-shaped through groove (9) and the second strip-shaped through groove (10) constitute filtering through grooves, a rotating tube (11) is rotatably mounted in each of the second strip-shaped through grooves (10), the upper part of the rotating tube (11) is located in the corresponding first strip-shaped through groove (9), one side of the outer periphery of the rotating tube (11) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the corresponding second strip-shaped through groove (10), and a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating tube (11) to rotate is provided on the movable plate (8).

2. A beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a worm (20), a through slot (21) is provided on the movable plate (8), the worm (20) is rotatably mounted in the through slot (21), a first through hole (22) connected to the through slot (21) is provided on a side of the second strip-shaped through slot (10) close to the through slot (21), a transverse shaft (23) is rotatably mounted in the first through hole (22), a worm wheel (24) is fixedly mounted on the transverse shaft (23), the worm wheel (24) is meshed with the worm (20), and the transverse shaft (23) is rotatably mounted in the first through hole (22). ) is transmission-connected with the corresponding rotating tube (11); one end of the worm (20) extends out of the movable plate (8); one end of the worm (20) is provided with a square hole slot (26); a plug rod (27) is inserted and matched in the square hole slot (26); a third through hole (28) is provided on the tank body (1) corresponding to the plug rod (27); the plug rod (27) is rotationally connected to the third through hole (28) via a sealed bearing; and a driving motor (29) capable of driving the plug rod (27) to rotate is provided on the tank body (1).

3. A beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating tube (11) are rotatably connected to the support plate (30) through sealed bearings respectively, and the support plate (30) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (8). A fourth through hole (31) connected to the corresponding first through hole (22) is provided on the support plate (30) near the through groove (21). The two ends of the transverse axis (23) extend into the rotating tube (11) through the corresponding fourth through holes (31). Gears (32) are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the transverse axis (23), and inner gear rings (33) are fixedly installed on the inner periphery of the rotating tube (11) corresponding to the gears (32). The gears (32) are meshed with the corresponding inner gear rings (33).

4. A beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the bottom side of the movable plate (8) are respectively fixedly mounted with an internal threaded tube (40), a screw rod (41) is respectively threadedly mounted in the internal threaded tube (40), the screw rod (41) is rotatably mounted on the tank body (1), one end of the screw rod (41) extends out of the tank body (1), and a hand wheel (42) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the screw rod (41).

5. The beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical shaft (50) is rotatably mounted in a reserved hole on the top side of the tank body (1), and a motor (51) capable of driving the vertical shaft (50) to rotate is provided on the tank body (1). Support rods (52) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the vertical shaft (50), and a plurality of vertical stirring rods (53) are fixedly mounted on the support rods (52).

6. A beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water valve (60) is installed outside the water inlet (5).

7. The beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical shaft (50) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a coaxial spiral blade shaft (70), and spiral blades are fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the spiral blade shaft (70).

8. The method for using the beer saccharification and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adjusting the movable plate (8) to move leftward so that the first strip-shaped through groove (9) and the second strip-shaped through groove (10) do not overlap at all, so that the filtering through groove is closed; then, injecting a mixed solution of lees and wort into the tank body (1) through the feed port (2), and closing the sealing door (6) at the feed port (2), so that the mixed solution is located on the upper side of the fixed plate (7); then, stirring the mixed solution so that the lees and the wort are evenly mixed; then, allowing the mixed solution to stand for twenty minutes so that the lees are precipitated on the upper side of the fixed plate (7) to form a filtering layer, and the wort is located above the filtering layer; and then, adjusting the movable plate (8) to move rightward so that the first strip-shaped through groove (9) and the second strip-shaped through groove (10) gradually overlap. A filtering groove is formed, the width of which gradually increases. When the filtering groove is opened, wort flows into the bottom of the tank body (1) through the lees filtering layer and the filtering groove, and can be discharged from the tank body (1) through the drainage hole (4). When cleaning the lees, the sealing door (6) at the discharge port (3) is opened to clean the lees. When the filtering groove is blocked, the rotating tube (11) is driven to rotate clockwise by the driving mechanism (1), and the rotating tube (11) can push the blockage upwards so that the blockage returns to the upper side of the fixed plate (7). The filtering groove can be cleaned while filtering. The lees adhering to the rotating tube (11) can be scraped off at the contact position between the movable plate (8) and the rotating tube (11), thereby cleaning the rotating tube (11).