Local softening device for thermal forming part of automobile
By designing a local softening device for automotive parts, the combination of induction heating body and heat dissipation components is used to solve the problem of heat conduction affecting material performance, and effective local softening and overall performance protection of automotive parts are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411951707.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When induction heating and softening the ends of long or long cylindrical automotive structural parts, heat conduction causes the edge areas of the end heating area to be easily affected by heat, destroying material performance and affecting the overall performance of the parts.
A local softening device for automobile thermoformed parts is designed, including an induction heating body, a driving mechanism, a part feeding mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism. Through the combination of the heat sink set and the bonding heat sink, the heat conduction and heat dissipation area is increased, and the heat conduction effect of the heat dissipation tube set is used to prevent heat from being transferred to the uninserted part and protect the material performance.
It effectively prevents heat from affecting the structural performance of the uninserted part of the part through heat conduction, ensuring the overall performance and softening effect of the part.
Smart Images

Figure CN119681091A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts processing, in particular to a local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts. Background Art
[0002] Cars are a common tool in modern life. The collision performance of cars is regarded as an important criterion for measuring the safety of a car. In order to increase collision and protection capabilities, cars generally use various structural beams throughout the car, including: A-pillars, B-pillars, front and rear beams, etc. Among them, many positions such as A-pillars, B-pillars and rear longitudinal beams will be locally softened to help improve structural performance.
[0003] There are many technologies to achieve local softening of automotive parts: zoning within the furnace, local cooling after taking out of the furnace; in-mold heating; laser softening; induction heating, etc. Different technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages.
[0004] When softening the ends of long strip or columnar structural parts such as the A-pillar, B-pillar and rear longitudinal beam of a car, the induction heating softening method is used.
[0005] The local softening device of induction heating is widely used in the production process of automobile parts, but there are still certain limitations. When softening the ends of long strips or long columns of automobile structural parts, under the action of heat conduction, the edge area of the end heating area is easily affected by heat conduction, which can easily destroy the material properties of the edge area, thereby affecting the performance of the entire component. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a local softening device for automobile thermoformed parts to solve the problem that when softening the ends of long strip or columnar automobile structural parts, the edge area of the end heating area is easily affected by heat conduction under the action of heat conduction, thereby destroying the material properties of the edge area and further affecting the performance of the entire component.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a local softening device for automobile thermoformed parts, comprising an induction heating body, a basic base is arranged on one side of the induction heating body, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the end of the basic base;
[0008] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying assembly and a part positioning assembly. The conveying assembly is arranged on a base, and the conveying end of the conveying assembly is facing the heating position of the induction heating body. The output end of the driving mechanism acts on the conveying assembly so that the conveying assembly can slide toward the side of the induction heating body. The part positioning assembly is installed on the conveying assembly.
[0009] A shielding and heat dissipation mechanism, the shielding and heat dissipation mechanism includes a driving component, a shielding mechanism and a heat dissipation component, the driving component is arranged at the edge of the conveying end of the conveying component, the shielding mechanism is arranged on the side of the conveying end of the conveying component facing the induction heating body, and the shielding mechanism faces the heating part of the induction heating body, the part positioning component and the shielding mechanism are both provided with grooves for the parts to pass through, the heat dissipation component is arranged in contact with the outer side of the shielding mechanism, and the driving component acts on the heat dissipation component, so that the heat dissipation component can move and fit the outer wall of the part passing through the groove of the shielding mechanism.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the conveying assembly includes a positioning track and a mounting seat, the positioning track is arranged on the basic base, the bottom end of the mounting seat is slidably mounted on the positioning track through a slide seat, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the mounting seat, so that the driving mechanism can drive the mounting seat to move along the positioning track toward one side of the induction heating body, the shielding mechanism includes an outer ring plate and a ceramic socket arranged on one side of the outer ring plate, and the ceramic socket is facing the heating end of the induction heating body, and the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism is arranged at the end of the mounting seat;
[0011] Wherein, the mounting seat and the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism are both provided with through grooves for parts to pass through.
[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat sink group, a heat dissipation tube group and a fitting assembly, the heat sink groups are two in a group, and are fitted to the outer wall of the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism in the vertical direction, the driving assembly acts on the heat sink group so that the two heat sink groups can slide towards each other in the vertical direction, the heat dissipation tube group is arranged on the heat sink group, and the fitting assembly is arranged between the gaps of the heat sink groups;
[0013] Among them, a pop-up mechanism for squeezing the fitting component to slide outward is arranged between the gaps of the heat sink group, so that the fitting component maintains a tendency to slide outward between the gaps of the heat sink group.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the fitting component includes a fitting slider, an extrusion spring and a fitting heat sink. The fitting slider is arranged to fit the gap of the heat sink group. The pop-up mechanism acts on the fitting slider. The extrusion springs are arranged in parallel in a group on the side of the fitting slider away from the pop-up mechanism. The number of the fitting heat sinks is the same as that of the extrusion springs, and the fitting heat sinks are arranged at the end of the extrusion springs.
[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the heat dissipation pipe group includes a heat dissipation pipe, a guide pipe and a heat exchange body, the heat dissipation pipe vertically penetrates the heat sink group, the heat exchange body is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the heat dissipation pipe, and the other end is connected to the heat exchange body, and a liquid for heat conduction is arranged inside the guide pipe;
[0016] The two ends of the guide tube are rotatably connected to the heat dissipation tube and the heat exchange body respectively, so that when the driving component acts on the heat sink group to slide vertically, the guide tube can maintain connection with the heat dissipation tube and the heat exchange body.
[0017] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the driving assembly is arranged at the edges of both ends of the mounting seat and corresponds to the heat sink group. The driving assembly includes a sliding seat and an electric push rod. The sliding seat is slidably installed on the edge of the end of the mounting seat, and a guiding and anti-slip structure is provided at the connection between the mounting seat and the sliding seat. The electric push rod is vertically arranged on the sliding seat, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the heat sink group. When the electric push rod pushes the heat sink group to slide down, due to the rotation restriction of the guide tube, the electric push rod will slide along the edge of the sliding seat.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the part positioning assembly includes a vertical extrusion frame and a horizontal extrusion frame. The vertical extrusion frame is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat groove, and the horizontal extrusion frame is arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting seat groove, so that when the part passes through the mounting seat groove and the shielding mechanism, the vertical extrusion frame and the horizontal extrusion frame can complete the opposite extrusion positioning of the part and lock the position of the part on the mounting seat and the shielding mechanism.
[0019] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the edges of the four sides of the through-groove of the mounting seat are provided with horizontal plates, the vertical extrusion frame and the horizontal extrusion frame have the same structure, and both the vertical extrusion frame and the horizontal extrusion frame include a slide that passes through the horizontal plate and an extrusion block arranged at the end of the slide, and a spring is arranged between the horizontal plate and the extrusion block, so that the slide and the extrusion block maintain a tendency to slide toward the center of the through-groove of the mounting seat;
[0020] The side of the extrusion block facing the through groove is an arc edge, so that when the part is inserted into the through groove of the mounting seat, the arc edge of the extrusion block can be squeezed to squeeze the vertical extrusion frame and the horizontal extrusion frame to slide outward.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a local softening device for automobile thermoformed parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The present invention, through the joint action of the induction heating body, the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the shielding and heat dissipation mechanism, can increase the heat conduction and heat dissipation area by fitting the upper and lower outer walls of the uninserted part of the part through two heat sink groups and a plurality of fitted heat sinks between the gaps between the heat sink groups. The heat conduction effect of the heat dissipation tube group helps the heat sink group and the fitted heat sink to dissipate heat, thereby completing the heat dissipation of the uninserted end of the part and preventing the heat of the induction heated softened end of the part from being transferred to the uninserted part due to heat conduction, thereby damaging the structural performance of the uninserted part of the part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base and the shielding and heat dissipation mechanism in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat and the shielding mechanism in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution of the heat dissipation component in the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation component in the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Induction heating body; 2. Basic base; 3. Driving mechanism; 4. Part delivery mechanism; 41. Conveying assembly; 411. Positioning track; 412. Mounting seat; 42. Part positioning assembly; 421. Vertical extrusion frame; 422. Horizontal extrusion frame; 5. Shielding heat dissipation mechanism; 51. Driving assembly; 511. Sliding seat; 512. Electric push rod; 52. Shielding mechanism; 6. Heat dissipation assembly; 61. Heat sink assembly; 62. Heat dissipation pipe assembly; 621. Heat dissipation pipe; 622. Guide pipe; 623. Heat exchange body; 63. Fitting assembly; 631. Fitting slider; 632. Extrusion spring; 633. Fitting heat sink; 7. Pop-up mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0037] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-10 , a local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts, in order to dissipate the heat of the heat conduction at the heated and softened end of the part, prevent the heat from affecting the part located outside the heated end through heat conduction, and prevent the structural performance of the part that does not need to be softened from being damaged, an induction heating body 1 is provided here, and the induction heating body 1 is an insertion-type induction heating device, which is heated by inserting a metal part into the heating end of the induction heating body 1, which will not be described in detail here, and a basic base 2 is provided on one side of the induction heating body 1, and a driving mechanism 3 is provided at the end of the basic base 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is a threaded screwing mechanism that uses a threaded column to rotate and drive forward, which will not be described in detail here;
[0038] The conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying assembly 41 and a part positioning assembly 42. The conveying assembly 41 is arranged on the base 2, and the conveying end of the conveying assembly 41 is facing the heating position of the induction heating body 1. The output end of the driving mechanism 3 acts on the conveying assembly 41, so that the conveying assembly 41 can slide toward the side of the induction heating body 1. The part positioning assembly 42 is installed on the conveying assembly 41;
[0039] The shielding heat dissipation mechanism 5 includes a driving component 51, a shielding mechanism 52 and a heat dissipation component 6. The driving component 51 is arranged at the edge of the conveying end of the conveying component 41, and the shielding mechanism 52 is arranged on the side of the conveying end of the conveying component 41 facing the induction heating body 1, and the shielding mechanism 52 faces the heating part of the induction heating body 1. The part positioning component 42 and the shielding mechanism 52 are both provided with grooves for the parts to pass through. The heat dissipation component 6 is arranged in contact with the outer side of the shielding mechanism 52, and the driving component 51 acts on the heat dissipation component 6, so that the heat dissipation component 6 can move and fit the outer wall of the part passing through the groove of the shielding mechanism 52. During heating, the part passing through the shielding mechanism 52 is inserted into the interior of the induction heating body 1 to complete heating and softening. Due to the heat conduction effect, the heat will be transferred to the uninserted part of the part. At this time, the heat dissipation component 6 is in contact with the outside of the part to dissipate the heat, which helps to stabilize the material properties of the part that does not need to be softened.
[0040] The conveying assembly 41 includes a positioning track 411 and a mounting seat 412, the positioning track 411 is arranged on the basic base 2, and the bottom end of the mounting seat 412 is slidably mounted on the positioning track 411 through a slide seat, and the output end of the driving mechanism 3 is connected to the mounting seat 412, so that the driving mechanism 3 can drive the mounting seat 412 to move along the positioning track 411 toward the side of the induction heating body 1, and the shielding mechanism 52 includes an outer ring plate and a ceramic plug sleeve arranged on one side of the outer ring plate, and the ceramic plug sleeve is directly opposite to the heating end of the induction heating body 1, and the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism 52 is arranged at the end of the mounting seat 412, so that the shielding mechanism 52 can slide on the positioning track 411 with the mounting seat 412, so that the ceramic plug sleeve of the shielding mechanism 52 is inserted into the heating end of the induction heating body 1, and the outer ring plate shields the outside of the heating end of the induction heating body 1;
[0041] The mounting seat 412 and the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism 52 are both provided with through grooves for parts to pass through.
[0042] The heat dissipation assembly 6 includes a heat sink group 61, a heat dissipation tube group 62 and a fitting assembly 63. The heat sink groups 61 are grouped in pairs and are fitted to the outer wall of the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism 52 in the vertical direction. The driving assembly 51 acts on the heat sink groups 61 so that the two heat sink groups 61 can slide towards each other in the vertical direction. The heat dissipation tube group 62 is arranged on the heat sink group 61, and the fitting assembly 63 is arranged between the gaps of the heat sink groups 61.
[0043] Among them, a pop-up mechanism 7 for squeezing the fitting component 63 to slide outward is provided between the gaps of the heat sink group 61, so that the fitting component 63 maintains a tendency to slide outward between the gaps of the heat sink group 61. When the part passes through the central through groove of the shielding mechanism 52, the driving component 51 can be used to drive the two heat sink groups 61 to slide towards each other and clamp on both sides of the part. At this time, under the action of the pop-up mechanism 7, the fitting component 63 and the heat sink group 61 are both in contact with both sides of the part to achieve heat conduction to the part.
[0044] Furthermore, the fitting component 63 includes a fitting slider 631, an extrusion spring 632 and a fitting heat sink 633. The fitting slider 631 is arranged to fit the gap of the heat sink group 61, and the pop-up mechanism 7 acts on the fitting slider 631. A plurality of extrusion springs 632 are arranged in parallel in a group on the side of the fitting slider 631 away from the pop-up mechanism 7. The number of fitting heat sinks 633 is the same as that of the extrusion springs 632, and the fitting heat sink 633 is arranged at the end of the extrusion spring 632. When the two heat sink groups 61 move toward each other and fit the outer wall of the part, under the action of the extrusion spring 632, the plurality of fitting heat sinks 633 respectively fit the outer wall of the part between the gaps of the heat sink group 61. Since the outer wall of the part is fluctuating, the heat sinks of the heat sink group 61 cannot completely fit the outer wall of the part. Multiple fitting heat sinks 633 can be used between the gaps to further fit the outer wall of the part, thereby forming a more complete fit and increasing the heat conduction and heat dissipation area.
[0045] Furthermore, the heat dissipation pipe group 62 includes a heat dissipation pipe 621, a guide pipe 622 and a heat exchange body 623. The heat dissipation pipe 621 vertically penetrates the heat sink group 61. The heat exchange body 623 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 412. One end of the guide pipe 622 is connected to the heat dissipation pipe 621, and the other end is connected to the heat exchange body 623. A liquid for heat conduction is arranged inside the guide pipe 622.
[0046] Among them, the two ends of the guide tube 622 are rotatably connected to the heat dissipation tube 621 and the heat exchange body 623 respectively, so that when the driving component 51 acts on the heat sink group 61 to slide vertically, the guide tube 622 can maintain the connection with the heat dissipation tube 621 and the heat exchange body 623.
[0047] The driving assembly 51 includes a sliding seat 511 and an electric push rod 512. The sliding seat 511 is slidably installed on the end edge of the mounting seat 412, and a guiding and anti-slip structure is provided at the connection between the mounting seat 412 and the sliding seat 511. The electric push rod 512 is vertically arranged on the sliding seat 511, and the output end of the electric push rod 512 is connected to the heat sink group 61. When the electric push rod 512 pushes the heat sink group 61 to slide down, due to the rotation restriction of the guide tube 622, the electric push rod 512 will slide along the edge of the sliding seat 511.
[0048] In this embodiment, the part to be softened is inserted into the grooves of the outer ring plate of the mounting seat 412 and the shielding mechanism 52, and the part positioning assembly 42 is used to position the part on the mounting seat 412. At this time, the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the mounting seat 412 to slide on the positioning rail 411. At this time, the shielding mechanism 52 moves synchronously with the end of the part and is inserted into the heating end of the induction heating body 1. During the process, the two electric push rods 512 can be started to push the two heat sink groups 61 to move toward each other on the upper and lower sides of the part. The two heat sink groups 61 will fit the upper and lower sides of the part. Due to the fluctuation of the outer wall of the part, the heat sinks of the heat sink group 61 cannot completely fit the outer wall of the part. At this time, under the action of the extrusion spring 632, a plurality of fitting heat sinks 633 are between the gaps of the heat sink group 61. The outer walls of the parts are squeezed and fitted respectively, and a plurality of fitted heat sinks 633 are used to further fit the outer walls of the parts to form a complete fit, thereby increasing the heat conduction and heat dissipation area. At this time, the induction heating body 1 is used to perform induction heating and softening on the end of the inserted part, and the heat generated at the inserted end of the part will enter the uninserted part through heat conduction, and the heat exchange body 623 is started to pass the liquid inside the guide tube 622 through the heat dissipation through-tube 621 through the heat dissipation fin group 61. At this time, the heat sink group 61 and a plurality of fitted heat sinks 633 fit the uninserted part of the part to dissipate the conducted heat, thereby forming heat dissipation for the uninserted part of the part, thereby preventing the heat from affecting the structural performance of the part that does not need to be softened, thereby ensuring the softening effect while also ensuring the overall structural performance of the part.
[0049] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. Preferably, in order to quickly and stably locate the position of the parts and facilitate the conveying of the parts into the heating end of the induction heating, a part positioning assembly 42 is provided here, including a vertical extrusion frame 421 and a horizontal extrusion frame 422. The vertical extrusion frame 421 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the groove of the mounting seat 412, and the horizontal extrusion frame 422 is arranged on the left and right sides of the groove of the mounting seat 412, so that when the parts pass through the groove of the mounting seat 412 and the shielding mechanism 52, the parts can be extruded and positioned in opposite directions by the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the horizontal extrusion frame 422, thereby locking the parts in position on the mounting seat 412 and the shielding mechanism 52.
[0050] The four edges of the through-slot of the mounting seat 412 are provided with horizontal plates. The vertical extrusion frame 421 and the horizontal extrusion frame 422 have the same structure. The vertical extrusion frame 421 and the horizontal extrusion frame 422 both include a slide that passes through the horizontal plate and an extrusion block arranged at the end of the slide. A spring is arranged between the horizontal plate and the extrusion block, so that the slide and the extrusion block maintain a tendency to slide toward the center of the through-slot of the mounting seat 412.
[0051] The side of the extrusion block facing the groove is an arc edge, so that when the part is inserted into the groove of the mounting seat 412, the arc edge of the extrusion block can be squeezed to squeeze the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the horizontal extrusion frame 422 to slide outward.
[0052] In this embodiment, when the part to be softened is inserted into the groove of the outer ring plate of the mounting seat 412 and the shielding mechanism 52, the part will first squeeze the extrusion block part of the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the transverse extrusion frame 422, so that the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the transverse extrusion frame 422 on the four sides of the groove of the mounting seat 412 slide outward, and the part passes between the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the transverse extrusion frame 422. Under the action of the spring, the extrusion blocks of the vertical extrusion frame 421 and the transverse extrusion frame 422 will continue to squeeze the part, forming the positioning of the part in the groove of the mounting seat 412, which is convenient for the subsequent driving of the mounting seat 412 forward to drive the part to move synchronously.
[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A local softening device for automobile thermoformed parts, characterized in that: include: An induction heating body (1), wherein a basic base (2) is provided on one side of the induction heating body (1), and a driving mechanism (3) is provided at the end of the basic base (2); A conveying mechanism (4), the conveying mechanism (4) comprising a conveying assembly (41) and a part positioning assembly (42), the conveying assembly (41) being arranged on a base base (2), and the conveying end of the conveying assembly (41) facing the heating position of the induction heating body (1), the output end of the driving mechanism (3) acting on the conveying assembly (41) so that the conveying assembly (41) can slide toward one side of the induction heating body (1), and the part positioning assembly (42) is mounted on the conveying assembly (41); A shielding heat dissipation mechanism (5), the shielding heat dissipation mechanism (5) comprising a driving component (51), a shielding mechanism (52) and a heat dissipation component (6), the driving component (51) being arranged at the edge of the conveying end of the conveying component (41), the shielding mechanism (52) being arranged at a side of the conveying end of the conveying component (41) facing the induction heating body (1), and the shielding mechanism (52) facing the heating part of the induction heating body (1), the part positioning component (42) and the shielding mechanism (52) are both provided with a through slot for the part to pass through, the heat dissipation component (6) is arranged in contact with the outer side of the shielding mechanism (52), and the driving component (51) acts on the heat dissipation component (6), so that the heat dissipation component (6) can move and be in contact with the outer wall of the part passing through the through slot of the shielding mechanism (52).
2. A local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (41) comprises a positioning track (411) and a mounting seat (412), wherein the positioning track (411) is arranged on the base base (2), and the bottom end of the mounting seat (412) is slidably mounted on the positioning track (411) via a slide seat, and the output end of the driving mechanism (3) is connected to the mounting seat (412), so that the driving mechanism (3) can drive the mounting seat (412) to move along the positioning track (411) toward one side of the induction heating body (1), and the shielding mechanism (52) comprises an outer ring plate and a ceramic plug sleeve arranged on one side of the outer ring plate, and the ceramic plug sleeve is directly opposite to the heating end of the induction heating body (1), and the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism (52) is arranged at the end of the mounting seat (412); Wherein, the outer ring plates of the mounting seat (412) and the shielding mechanism (52) are both provided with through grooves for parts to pass through.
3. A local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (6) comprises a heat dissipation fin group (61), a heat dissipation tube group (62) and a fitting assembly (63); the heat dissipation fin groups (61) are grouped in pairs and are fitted to the outer wall of the outer ring plate of the shielding mechanism (52) in the vertical direction; the driving assembly (51) acts on the heat dissipation fin group (61) so that the two heat dissipation fin groups (61) can slide towards each other in the vertical direction; the heat dissipation tube group (62) is arranged on the heat dissipation fin group (61); and the fitting assembly (63) is arranged between the gaps of the heat dissipation fin groups (61); A pop-up mechanism (7) for pressing the fitting component (63) to slide outward is provided between the gaps of the heat sink group (61), so that the fitting component (63) maintains a tendency to slide outward between the gaps of the heat sink group (61).
4. A local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fitting component (63) includes a fitting slider (631), an extrusion spring (632) and a fitting heat sink (633); the fitting slider (631) is arranged in contact with the gap of the heat sink group (61); the pop-up mechanism (7) acts on the fitting slider (631); a plurality of extrusion springs (632) are arranged in parallel in a group on a side of the fitting slider (631) away from the pop-up mechanism (7); the number of the fitting heat sinks (633) is the same as that of the extrusion springs (632), and the fitting heat sinks (633) are arranged at the end of the extrusion springs (632).
5. The local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat dissipation pipe group (62) comprises a heat dissipation pipe (621), a flow guide pipe (622) and a heat exchange body (623); the heat dissipation pipe (621) vertically penetrates the heat dissipation fin group (61); the heat exchange body (623) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (412); one end of the flow guide pipe (622) is connected to the heat dissipation pipe (621) and the other end is connected to the heat exchange body (623); a liquid for heat conduction is arranged inside the flow guide pipe (622); The two ends of the guide tube (622) are rotatably connected to the heat dissipation tube (621) and the heat exchange body (623), respectively, so that when the driving component (51) acts on the heat sink group (61) to slide in the vertical direction, the guide tube (622) can maintain the connection with the heat dissipation tube (621) and the heat exchange body (623).
6. A local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (51) is arranged at the edges of both ends of the mounting seat (412) and corresponds to the heat sink group (61). The driving assembly (51) comprises a sliding seat (511) and an electric push rod (512). The sliding seat (511) is slidably mounted on the edge of the end of the mounting seat (412), and a guiding anti-slip structure is arranged at the connection between the mounting seat (412) and the sliding seat (511). The electric push rod (512) is arranged on the sliding seat (511) in a vertical direction, and the output end of the electric push rod (512) is connected to the heat sink group (61). When the electric push rod (512) pushes the heat sink group (61) to slide down, due to the rotation restriction of the guide tube (622), the electric push rod (512) will slide along the edge of the sliding seat (511).
7. The local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The part positioning assembly (42) comprises a vertical extrusion frame (421) and a horizontal extrusion frame (422), wherein the vertical extrusion frame (421) is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through-slot of the mounting seat (412), and the horizontal extrusion frame (422) is arranged on the left and right sides of the through-slot of the mounting seat (412), so that when the part passes through the through-slot of the mounting seat (412) and the shielding mechanism (52), the vertical extrusion frame (421) and the horizontal extrusion frame (422) can complete the opposite extrusion positioning of the part, and lock the position of the part on the mounting seat (412) and the shielding mechanism (52).
8. The local softening device for automobile hot-formed parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four edges of the through-slot of the mounting seat (412) are provided with transverse plates, the vertical extrusion frame (421) and the transverse extrusion frame (422) have the same structure, and both the vertical extrusion frame (421) and the transverse extrusion frame (422) include a slide frame penetrating the transverse plate and an extrusion block arranged at the end of the slide frame, and a spring is arranged between the transverse plate and the extrusion block, so that the slide frame and the extrusion block maintain a tendency to slide toward the center of the through-slot of the mounting seat (412); The side of the extrusion block facing the groove is an arc edge, so that when the part is inserted into the mounting seat (412) through the groove, the arc edge of the extrusion block can be squeezed to squeeze the vertical extrusion frame (421) and the horizontal extrusion frame (422) to slide outward.