Airplane pickup platform, control method thereof and aviation food truck
By designing pick-up platforms and control devices with different heights, flexible docking between small aircraft with lower docking heights and large aircraft with higher altitudes is achieved, solving the problems of small working areas, inconvenient operation and low meal distribution efficiency in the existing technology, and improving operational efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510111089.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
When the existing semi-cab aviation food trucks are docked at high altitudes, the width of the pick-up platform is reduced, resulting in a narrow working area, inconvenient operation, and inefficient meal distribution.
A pick-up platform is designed, including a first platform and a second platform with different heights, and the joint movement of the two platforms is controlled through the control device to achieve flexible docking between small aircraft with lower docking heights and large aircraft with higher altitudes. The first and second platforms form a joint platform when connecting large aircraft to expand the working area, simplify operations, and improve meal distribution efficiency.
It realizes flexible docking between small aircraft with low docking altitude and large aircraft with high altitude, expands the working area, simplifies operations, and improves meal distribution efficiency.
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Figure CN119682631A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of airport-specific equipment, and in particular to an airport reception platform and a control method and an aviation food cart. Background Art
[0002] Airline catering trucks are special vehicles for airports, which are used to prepare meals for passenger planes. When the cabin door height of the aircraft to be docked is low, the docking platform of the catering truck cannot be completed due to the influence of the catering truck's cab. In the existing technology, by converting the cab into a semi-cab form and reducing the width of the docking platform at the same time, the docking platform is located on one side of the cab. In this way, the height of the docking platform is not affected by the height of the cab, and the service height of the airline catering truck docking with low-cab aircraft can be achieved.
[0003] The existing semi-cockpit aviation catering truck can be used not only for docking small aircraft with low cabin door height, but also for serving large aircraft with high cabin door height. However, when docking large aircraft at high altitude, the semi-cockpit aviation catering truck has the problem of narrow working area on the docking platform, inconvenient operation and low catering efficiency due to the reduced width of the docking platform. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an airport docking platform and a control method thereof that can dock with both small aircraft at a lower altitude and large aircraft at a higher altitude, and has a larger working area when docking with large aircraft, is easy to operate, and has high catering efficiency.
[0005] Another main purpose of the present application is to provide an aviation food vehicle that can dock with both small aircraft at a relatively low altitude and large aircraft at a relatively high altitude, and has a relatively large working area when docking with large aircraft, is easy to operate, and has a high catering efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a receiving platform, comprising a first platform, a second platform and a control device. The first platform has a first height; the second platform has a second height, and the second height is greater than the first height. When the first height is equal to the second height, the second platform is adjacent to the first platform and can be combined with the first platform to form a joint platform. The control device controls the joint movement of the first platform and the second platform. When the first height is less than the second height, the control device controls the first platform to lift, and the second height of the second platform remains unchanged; when the first height is equal to the second height, the control device controls the first platform and the second platform to lift synchronously.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first platform includes a first fixed platform and a first telescopic platform, and the first telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the first fixed platform facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the first fixed platform.
[0009] The second platform includes a second fixed platform and a second telescopic platform. The second telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the second fixed platform facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the second fixed platform.
[0010] When the first height is equal to the second height and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform and the second telescopic platform to be simultaneously telescopic.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first telescopic platform includes a first telescopic platform body, a first telescopic outer guardrail and a first telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail and the first telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body.
[0012] The second telescopic platform includes a second telescopic platform body, a second telescopic outer guardrail and a second telescopic inner guardrail, and the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body.
[0013] The first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail.
[0014] When the first telescopic platform and the second telescopic platform stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first telescopic platform includes a first telescopic platform body, a first telescopic outer guardrail and a first telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail and the first telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body.
[0016] The second telescopic platform includes a second telescopic platform body, a second telescopic outer guardrail and a second telescopic inner guardrail, and the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body.
[0017] The first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail.
[0018] When the first height is equal to the second height, and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform body and the second telescopic platform body to be telescoped synchronously at the same time.
[0019] When the first telescopic platform body and the second telescopic platform body stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic outer guardrail, the first telescopic inner guardrail, the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to open, and the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first fixed platform includes a first fixed platform body, a first fixed outer guardrail and a first fixed inner guardrail, and the first fixed outer guardrail and the first fixed inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first fixed platform body.
[0021] The second fixed platform includes a second fixed platform body, a second fixed outer guardrail and a second fixed inner guardrail, and the second fixed outer guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second fixed platform body.
[0022] When the first height is equal to the second height, the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail are adjacent to each other, and the first fixed outer guardrail and the second fixed outer guardrail are far apart from each other.
[0023] When the first height is equal to the second height, and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0024] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a control method for a pick-up platform, and the pick-up platform is the pick-up platform as above, wherein the first platform includes a first fixed platform and a first telescopic platform, the first telescopic platform is arranged on the side of the first fixed platform facing the aircraft, and can be telescopic relative to the first fixed platform; the second platform includes a second fixed platform and a second telescopic platform, the second telescopic platform is arranged on the side of the second fixed platform facing the aircraft, and can be telescopic relative to the second fixed platform.
[0025] The control method includes: controlling the first platform to lift so that the first height is equal to the second height;
[0026] Controlling the first platform and the second platform to be simultaneously and synchronously lifted to a height where they dock with the aircraft door;
[0027] Controlling a first telescopic platform of the first platform and a second telescopic platform of the second platform to extend synchronously at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform are in contact with the aircraft cabin door;
[0028] The first platform and the second platform are controlled to form the combined platform.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first telescopic platform includes a first telescopic inner guardrail, the second telescopic platform includes a second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail. Controlling the first platform and the second platform to form the combined platform includes: controlling the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform form the combined platform.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first fixed platform includes a first fixed inner guardrail, and the second fixed platform includes a second fixed inner guardrail. When the first height is equal to the second height, the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail are adjacent. Controlling the first platform and the second platform to form the combined platform includes: controlling the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform form the combined platform.
[0031] According to the third aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a control method for a pick-up platform, the pick-up platform is the pick-up platform as described above, and the control method is: controlling the first telescopic platform of the first platform to dock with the aircraft cabin door, controlling the opening of the two side guardrails of the first platform and the opening or extension of the two side guardrails of the first telescopic platform.
[0032] According to the fourth aspect of the present application, the present application also provides an aviation food truck, comprising a driver's cab and the above-mentioned reception platform, wherein the first platform is arranged on one side of the driver's cab, and the second platform is arranged on the top of the driver's cab.
[0033] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the advantages and positive effects of the airport pick-up platform proposed in this application are:
[0034] The airport pick-up platform proposed in the present application is provided with a first platform and a second platform of different heights. When docking a small aircraft with a lower cabin door, the first platform with a lower height is used to complete the docking work. When docking a large aircraft with a higher height, the first platform is raised and then lifted together with the second platform to complete the docking work. The airport pick-up platform of the present application can dock a small aircraft with a lower height, and can also dock a large aircraft with a higher height.
[0035] The airport reception platform proposed in the present application has a first platform and a second platform that are arranged adjacent to each other at the same height, and the first platform and the second platform can form a joint platform, which meets the requirements of the airport reception platform for docking with large aircraft, such as a large working area, easy operation, and improved catering efficiency.
[0036] The receiving platform proposed in the present application is provided with a control device to control the joint movement of the first platform and the second platform to ensure the safety of the working process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Various objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals always represent the same or similar parts. Among them:
[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an aviation food truck (the first platform and the second platform are at different heights) provided with the airport reception platform of the present application.
[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an aviation food truck (the first platform and the second platform are at the same height) provided with the airport reception platform of the present application.
[0040] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first platform of the airport pick-up platform of this application.
[0041] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second platform of the airport pick-up platform of this application.
[0042] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0043] 10- Airline food cart;
[0044] 11-Driver's cab;
[0045] 12- Airport pick-up platform;
[0046] 100-First platform;
[0047] 101- first fixed platform;
[0048] 102- first telescopic platform;
[0049] 1011-first fixed platform;
[0050] 1012-first fixed outer guardrail;
[0051] 1013-first fixed inner guardrail;
[0052] 1021- first telescopic platform;
[0053] 1022-first telescopic outer guardrail;
[0054] 1023- first telescopic inner guardrail;
[0055] 200- Second platform;
[0056] 201- second fixed platform;
[0057] 202- second telescopic platform;
[0058] 2011-The second fixed platform;
[0059] 2012-Second fixed outer guardrail;
[0060] 2013-Second fixed inner guardrail;
[0061] 2021- the second telescopic platform;
[0062] 2022-Second telescopic outer guardrail;
[0063] 2023-Second telescopic inner guardrail;
[0064] H1 - first height;
[0065] H2 - second height;
[0066] W1-position when the telescopic platform is not extended;
[0067] W2-The position of the telescopic platform when it is extended. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
[0069] In the following description of different exemplary embodiments of the present application, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application and in which different exemplary structures, systems and steps that can implement multiple aspects of the present application are shown by way of example. It should be understood that other specific schemes of components, structures, exemplary devices, systems and steps can be used, and structural and functional modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present application. Moreover, although the terms "above", "between", "within", etc. can be used in this specification to describe different exemplary features and elements of the present application, these terms are used herein only for convenience, such as according to the direction of the examples described in the accompanying drawings. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three-dimensional orientation of the structure to fall within the scope of the present application.
[0070] It is understood that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or components that are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0071] Relative terms such as "under" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element, as shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one figure is turned over, the element described as being "under" or "bottom" of other elements will be oriented "on" or "top" of other elements. Therefore, the exemplary term "under" may include the orientations of "under" and "top", and the term "bottom" may include the orientations of "bottom" and "top", depending on the specific orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one figure is turned over, the element described as being "under" or "bottom" of other elements will be oriented to be "on" or "top" of other elements. Therefore, the exemplary terms "bottom" or "below" may include the orientations of top and bottom.
[0072] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2The aviation catering vehicle 10 of the present application includes a reception platform 12 and a driver's cab 11. The reception platform 12 includes a first platform 100, a second platform 200 and a control device. The first platform 100 has a first height H1; the second platform 200 has a second height H2, and the second height H2 is greater than the first height H1. When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, the second platform 200 is adjacent to the first platform 100 and can be combined with the first platform 100 to form a joint platform. The control device controls the joint movement of the first platform 100 and the second platform 200. When the first height H1 is less than the second height H2, the control device controls the first platform 100 to lift, and the second height H2 of the second platform 200 remains unchanged; when the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, the control device controls the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to lift synchronously. The control device includes a PLC controller, a logic controller or a CPU controller, etc. The control device also includes a computing unit and other necessary unit modules required to complete the control. The controller and each unit module can adopt the controller and unit module in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
[0073] The pick-up platform 12 of the present application is provided with a first platform 100 and a second platform 200 of different heights, and can dock with a small aircraft with a lower height, and can also dock with a large aircraft with a higher height. When docking with a small aircraft with a lower cabin door, the first platform 100 with a lower height is used to complete the docking work. When docking with a large aircraft with a higher height, the first platform 100 is lifted and then lifted together with the second platform 200 to complete the docking work. The pick-up platform 12 proposed in the present application, the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are arranged adjacently when the heights are the same, and the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 can form a joint platform, which meets the requirements of the pick-up platform 12 for docking with large aircraft, with a large working area, easy operation, and improved catering efficiency. A control device is provided to control the joint movement of the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to ensure the safety of the working process and the reliability of the joint platform composed of the first platform 100 and the second platform 200.
[0074] The airline food cart of this application, see Figure 1 The first platform 100 is disposed on one side of the cab 11, so that the first height H1 of the first platform 100 is relatively small, and can be used to provide meals for small airplanes with lower cabin doors. The second platform 200 is disposed on the top of the cab 11, see Figure 2 When it is necessary to provide meals for a large aircraft with a higher cabin door, the control device controls the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to move jointly. After the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are lifted to a corresponding height, the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are combined into a larger joint platform to provide meals for the large aircraft with high meal preparation efficiency.
[0075] In some other cases, the airline catering vehicle of the present application can also dock with an aircraft with a higher cabin door using only the second platform 200. That is to say, the first platform 100 of the airport reception platform 12 of the present application can be used alone, the second platform 200 can be used alone, or the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 can be used together.
[0076] In this embodiment, the second platform 200 is located at the top of the driver's cab 11 and is installed on the bottom beam of the vehicle body. The first platform 100 is located on the left side of the driver's cab 11 and is connected to the vehicle body slideway through rollers. The first platform 100 can slide up and down on the vehicle body. A photoelectric switch is installed on the side of the second platform 200. When the first platform 100 rises to the same height as the second platform 200 along with the vehicle body, the photoelectric switch acts to transmit a signal to the control device, and the second platform 200 and the first platform 100 are lifted synchronously at the same time, and the second telescopic platform 202 of the second platform 200 and the first telescopic platform 102 of the first platform 100 can be extended or retracted at the same time. The second telescopic platform 202 is controlled by the second telescopic oil cylinder, and the first telescopic oil cylinder is controlled by the first telescopic oil cylinder. The second telescopic oil cylinder and the first telescopic oil cylinder are controlled by the speed regulating valve to realize the synchronous extension and retraction of the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202. By adjusting the opening of the speed regulating valve, the speeds of the two oil cylinders can also be controlled separately to achieve precise speed control. The synchronous control of the two telescopic platforms effectively avoids the staff from stepping on and falling due to the different extension distances of the two telescopic platforms. In some other embodiments, the first platform 200 can be located on the right side of the driver's cab 11.
[0077] See also Figure 2 The aviation food cart of the present application further includes a lifting device, which is disposed below the first platform 100 and the second platform 200. The lifting device can lift the first platform 100 alone, the second platform 200 alone, or the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 simultaneously. The lifting device can be a hydraulic device or other lifting devices commonly used in the art. The lifting device is electrically connected to the control device, and the control device controls the lifting of the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 by controlling the lifting device.
[0078] See also Figure 3 to Figure 4 In this embodiment, the first platform 100 includes a first fixed platform 101 and a first telescopic platform 102 . The first telescopic platform 102 is disposed on a side of the first fixed platform 101 facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the first fixed platform 101 .
[0079] The second platform 200 includes a second fixed platform 201 and a second telescopic platform 202 . The second telescopic platform 202 is disposed on a side of the second fixed platform 201 facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the second fixed platform 201 .
[0080] See also Figure 2 When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, and the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 to be telescoped synchronously at the same time.
[0081] The airport reception platform 12 of the present application, when docking with a large aircraft, the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 form a joint platform, the control device first controls the lifting of the first platform 100, and the second height H2 of the second platform 200 remains unchanged, and when the first platform 100 is lifted to the same height as the second platform 200, the control device starts the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to be lifted synchronously at the same time, and when the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are lifted synchronously to the required height, the control device controls the first telescopic platform 102 of the first platform 100 and the second telescopic platform 202 of the second platform 200 to be extended synchronously at the same time, ensuring that the two telescopic platforms are safely and synchronously extended to the position of the large aircraft cabin door.
[0082] The first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 are also provided with an anti-collision rubber tube, a proximity switch or an ultrasonic switch at one end facing the aircraft cabin door, so as to prevent the two telescopic platforms from colliding with the aircraft cabin door.
[0083] In this embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first fixed platform 101 includes a first fixed platform body 1011, a first fixed outer guardrail 1012 and a first fixed inner guardrail 1013, and the first fixed outer guardrail 1012 and the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first fixed platform body 1011.
[0084] The second fixed platform 201 includes a second fixed platform body 2011 , a second fixed outer guardrail 2012 and a second fixed inner guardrail 2013 . The second fixed outer guardrail 2012 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second fixed platform body 2011 .
[0085] When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 are adjacent to each other, and the first fixed outer guardrail 1012 and the second fixed outer guardrail 2012 are separated from each other.
[0086] When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, and the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 stop lifting, the control device controls the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0087] When the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 stop lifting, the control device controls the adjacent first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 to rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the first fixed platform 101 and the second fixed platform 201 can be combined to form a larger fixed platform. The axis of rotation can be the guardrail axis of the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 away from the aircraft side, or it can be other axes, which can be selected according to actual conditions. Since there may be a gap between the first fixed platform 101 and the second fixed platform 201 after the adjacent guardrails rotate, a connecting plate extending toward the other side can also be provided on the first fixed platform 101 or the second fixed platform 201 to cover the gap, which is more conducive to the smooth travel of the catering vehicle and ensures that the catering vehicle remains stable during operation. The connecting plate is also retractable and can be an aluminum plate, etc. Of course, in some other embodiments, the connecting plate can also be placed by the staff.
[0088] In this embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first telescopic platform 102 includes a first telescopic platform body 1021, a first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and a first telescopic inner guardrail 1023, and the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body 1021.
[0089] The second telescopic platform 202 includes a second telescopic platform body 2021 , a second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and a second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 . The second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body 2021 .
[0090] The first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023, and the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022. When the first telescopic platform 102 is at the same height as the first telescopic platform 202, the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are adjacent to each other and are located in the middle of the joint platform formed by the first telescopic platform 102 and the first telescopic platform 202. The first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 are far away from each other and are respectively located on both sides of the joint platform formed by the first telescopic platform 102 and the first telescopic platform 202.
[0091] When the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0092] When the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 stop telescoping, the control device controls the adjacent first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 to rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 can be combined to form a larger telescopic platform. The axis of rotation can be the guardrail axis of the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 away from the aircraft side, or it can be other axes, which can be selected according to actual conditions. Since there may be a gap between the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 after the adjacent guardrails rotate, a connecting plate extending toward the other side can also be provided on the first telescopic platform 102 or the second telescopic platform 202 to cover the gap, which is more conducive to the smooth travel of the catering vehicle and ensures that the catering vehicle remains stable during operation. The connecting plate is also retractable. In some other embodiments, the connecting plate can also be placed by the staff. The connecting plate can be an aluminum plate or a plate of other materials.
[0093] In this embodiment, electronic locks can be set between each guardrail of the two platforms for safety control. When the height of the second platform 200 and the first platform 100 are different, the electronic locks of each guardrail of the two platforms are locked, and the guardrails cannot rotate. When the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 stop telescoping, the electronic locks of each guardrail are opened, and the adjacent guardrails of the second platform 200 and the first platform 100 can be rotated at any angle. At this time, the second platform 200 and the first platform 100 are combined into a full-width joint platform, which is helpful for workers to pass into the cabin.
[0094] In this embodiment, the receiving platform 12 also includes an actuator such as a mechanism for rotating the guardrail, a mechanism for opening the guardrail under load, etc. The actuators such as the mechanism for rotating the guardrail, the mechanism for opening the guardrail under load, etc. are all electrically connected to the control device.
[0095] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , wherein position W1 represents the position when the telescopic platform is not extended, and position W2 represents the position when the telescopic platform is extended. It can be seen that an anti-collision rubber tube is provided at the front end of the telescopic platform.
[0096] The pick-up platform 12 of the present application also has another embodiment, and the pick-up platform 12 of the other embodiment is Figures 1 to 4 Compared with the pick-up platform 12 of the embodiment of the present invention, the basic structure of the pick-up platform 12 has substantially the same structure. Therefore, in the following description of the pick-up platform 12 of the other embodiment, the description will not be repeated. Figures 1 to 4 In addition, Figures 1 to 4The same reference numerals are used for the same structures as those of the receiving platform 121 described in the embodiment of FIG. Figures 1 to 4 The difference between the pick-up platform 121 of the embodiment of the present invention is described. Among them, the pick-up platform 12 of the other embodiment mainly has a different connection relationship between the inner and outer guardrails of each telescopic platform and the telescopic platform body.
[0097] exist Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment, the first telescopic platform body 1021, the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 of the first telescopic platform 102 can all be extended or retracted into the first fixed platform body 1011, the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the first fixed outer guardrail 1012 of the first fixed platform 101; the second telescopic platform body 2021, the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 of the second telescopic platform 202 can all be extended or retracted into the second fixed platform body 2011, the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 and the second fixed outer guardrail 2012 of the second fixed platform 201.
[0098] In another embodiment of the airport pick-up platform 12 of the present application, the first telescopic platform 102 includes a first telescopic platform body 1021, a first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and a first telescopic inner guardrail 1023, and the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body 1021.
[0099] The second telescopic platform 202 includes a second telescopic platform body 2021 , a second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and a second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 . The second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body 2021 .
[0100] The first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023, and the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022. When the first telescopic platform 102 is at the same height as the first telescopic platform 202, the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are adjacent to each other and are located in the middle of the joint platform formed by the first telescopic platform 102 and the first telescopic platform 202. The first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 are far away from each other and are respectively located on both sides of the joint platform formed by the first telescopic platform 102 and the first telescopic platform 202.
[0101] When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, and the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform body 1021 and the second telescopic platform body 2021 to be telescoped synchronously at the same time.
[0102] When the first telescopic platform body 1021 and the second telescopic platform body 2021 stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022, the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023, the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 to open, and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
[0103] In this other embodiment, the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022 and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 are not telescopically moved together with the first telescopic platform body 1021, and the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are not telescopically moved together with the second telescopic platform body 2021. When the first telescopic platform body 1021 and the second telescopic platform body 2021 stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic outer guardrail 1022, the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023, the second telescopic outer guardrail 2022 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 to open, and then controls the adjacent first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 to rotate simultaneously, so as to combine the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 into a joint platform for supplying catering to the aircraft.
[0104] The above is a detailed description of several exemplary embodiments of the pick-up platform 12 proposed in this application, see Figures 1 to 4 The present application also proposes a control method for an airport pick-up platform, wherein the airport pick-up platform is the airport pick-up platform 12 as described above, wherein the first platform 100 includes a first fixed platform 101 and a first telescopic platform 102, the first telescopic platform 102 is arranged on the side of the first fixed platform 101 facing the aircraft, and can be telescopic relative to the first fixed platform 101; the second platform 200 includes a second fixed platform 201 and a second telescopic platform 202, the second telescopic platform 202 is arranged on the side of the second fixed platform 201 facing the aircraft, and can be telescopic relative to the second fixed platform 201. The control method includes:
[0105] Control the first platform 100 to lift so that the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2;
[0106] Control the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to be simultaneously and synchronously lifted to a height that docks with the aircraft door;
[0107] Control the first telescopic platform 102 of the first platform 100 and the second telescopic platform 202 of the second platform 200 to extend synchronously at the same time, so that the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are in contact with the aircraft cabin door;
[0108] The first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are controlled to form a joint platform.
[0109] The control method of the airport reception platform 12 of the present application is as follows: when the airport reception platform 12 docks with a large aircraft at a relatively high height, the first platform 100 is lifted, and when the first height H1 of the first platform 100 is equal to the second height H2 of the second platform 200, the control device controls the lifting device to lift the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 simultaneously and synchronously. When lifted to a height capable of docking with the cabin door of the large aircraft, the control device controls the first telescopic platform 102 of the first platform 100 and the second telescopic platform 202 of the second platform 200 to be simultaneously and synchronously extended to contact with the cabin door of the aircraft.
[0110] During the docking process of the receiving platform 12, when the first height H1 is less than the second height H2, the control device ensures that the first platform 100 is lifted and the second platform 200 is stationary.
[0111] When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, the control device controls the lifting device to ensure that the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are lifted synchronously at the same time. It is impossible that the first platform 100 is lifted first and the second platform 200 is lifted later, or the second platform 200 is lifted first and the first platform 100 is lifted later.
[0112] When the telescopic platform needs to be extended, the control device controls the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 to be extended synchronously at the same time to ensure the safety of personnel, avoid the occurrence of safety accidents, and improve the safety of meal preparation.
[0113] When the telescopic platform is telescoped into place, the control device controls the formation of the combined platform.
[0114] The pick-up platform 12 of the present application can be provided with a height detector to detect the height. The height detector can send the detected height information to the control device. After the control device receives the height information, it performs calculations and judgments, and then issues a control command to the corresponding actuator (such as a lifting device, a mechanism responsible for rotating the guardrail, etc.).
[0115] When the first platform 100 is lifted to the set height, the height detector detects the height and sends the height information to the control device. The control device can start the lifting function of the second platform 200 and control the lifting device to lift the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 simultaneously. When the height detector detects that both platforms are lifted to the required height, the control device can start the simultaneous extension of the two telescopic platforms. When the two telescopic platforms are extended to the right position, the anti-collision rubber tube or switch set at the front end of the telescopic platform can be used to send a signal to the control device. After receiving the signal, the control device controls the telescopic platform to stop extending.
[0116] In this embodiment, the first fixed platform 101 includes a first fixed inner guardrail 1013, and the second fixed platform 201 includes a second fixed inner guardrail 2013. When the first height H1 is equal to the second height H2, the first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 are adjacent. The first fixed inner guardrail 1013 and the second fixed inner guardrail 2013 are controlled to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 form a joint platform.
[0117] When the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 stop lifting, the adjacent first fixed inner guardrails 1013 and second fixed inner guardrails 2013 are controlled to rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the first fixed platform 101 and the second fixed platform 201 can be combined to form a larger fixed platform.
[0118] In this embodiment, the first telescopic platform 102 includes a first telescopic inner guardrail 1023, the second telescopic platform 202 includes a second telescopic inner guardrail 2023, and the first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023. The adjacent first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are controlled to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 form a joint platform.
[0119] When the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 stop telescoping, the adjacent first telescopic inner guardrail 1023 and the second telescopic inner guardrail 2023 are controlled to rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the first telescopic platform 102 and the second telescopic platform 202 can be combined to form a larger telescopic platform.
[0120] The present application also proposes another control method of the pick-up platform 12, which is: controlling the first telescopic platform 102 of the first platform 100 to dock with the aircraft cabin door, controlling the guardrails on both sides of the first platform 100 to open, and controlling the guardrails on both sides of the first telescopic platform 102 to open or extend. This control method is mainly for a small aircraft with a low cabin door, and is a control method for the pick-up platform 12.
[0121] In summary, the pick-up platform 12 proposed in the present application is provided with a first platform 100 and a second platform 200 of different heights. When docking a small aircraft with a lower cabin door, the first platform 100 with a lower height is used to complete the docking work. When docking a large aircraft with a higher height, the first platform 100 is lifted and then lifted together with the second platform 200 to complete the docking work. The pick-up platform 12 of the present application can dock a small aircraft with a lower height, and can also dock a large aircraft with a higher height. The first platform 100 and the second platform 200 are arranged adjacent to each other at the same height, and the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 can form a joint platform, which meets the requirements of the pick-up platform 12 for docking a large aircraft. The work area is large, the operation is simple, and the catering efficiency is improved. A control device is provided to control the joint movement of the first platform 100 and the second platform 200 to ensure the safety of the working process.
[0122] The airline catering vehicle of the present application is equipped with the above-mentioned receiving platform 12, wherein the first platform 100 is arranged at one side of the driver's cabin 11, and the second platform 200 is arranged at the top of the driver's cabin 11. The above-designed airline catering vehicle can dock with small aircrafts with a lower height, and can also dock with large aircrafts with a higher height, and when docking with large aircrafts, the working area is larger, the operation is simple, and the catering efficiency is high.
[0123] It is understandable that the various embodiments / implementations provided in the present application can be combined with each other without causing any contradiction, and will not be illustrated one by one here.
[0124] In the above exemplary embodiments, the airport pick-up platform proposed in the present application is described by taking the application to an airline food cart as an example. It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that in order to apply the relevant design of the present application to other types of devices, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the specific embodiments, and these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the airport pick-up platform proposed in the present application.
[0125] It should be noted that the pick-up platforms shown in the drawings and described in this specification are only a few examples of many pick-up platforms that can adopt the principles of the present application. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present application are by no means limited to any details or any components of the pick-up platforms shown in the drawings or described in this specification.
[0126] In the application embodiments, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the application embodiments can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0127] In the description of the application embodiments, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the application embodiments and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the application embodiments.
[0128] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the application embodiment. When introducing the elements / components / etc. described and / or illustrated herein, the terms "one", "an" and "above" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0129] The above are only preferred embodiments of the application embodiments and are not intended to limit the application embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the application embodiments may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the application embodiments shall be included in the protection scope of the application embodiments.
Claims
1. A pick-up platform, characterized in that: include: A first platform having a first height; a second platform having a second height, the second height being greater than the first height, and when the first height is equal to the second height, the second platform is adjacent to the first platform and can be combined with the first platform to form a combined platform; A control device controls the joint movement of the first platform and the second platform. When the first height is less than the second height, the control device controls the first platform to be lifted, and the second height of the second platform remains unchanged; when the first height is equal to the second height, the control device controls the first platform and the second platform to be lifted synchronously.
2. The airport pick-up platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first platform includes a first fixed platform and a first telescopic platform, wherein the first telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the first fixed platform facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the first fixed platform; The second platform includes a second fixed platform and a second telescopic platform, wherein the second telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the second fixed platform facing the aircraft and can be telescoped relative to the second fixed platform; When the first height is equal to the second height and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform and the second telescopic platform to be simultaneously telescopic.
3. The airport pick-up platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic platform comprises a first telescopic platform body, a first telescopic outer guardrail and a first telescopic inner guardrail, wherein the first telescopic outer guardrail and the first telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body; The second telescopic platform comprises a second telescopic platform body, a second telescopic outer guardrail and a second telescopic inner guardrail, wherein the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body; The first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail; When the first telescopic platform and the second telescopic platform stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
4. The airport pick-up platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic platform comprises a first telescopic platform body, a first telescopic outer guardrail and a first telescopic inner guardrail, wherein the first telescopic outer guardrail and the first telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first telescopic platform body; The second telescopic platform comprises a second telescopic platform body, a second telescopic outer guardrail and a second telescopic inner guardrail, wherein the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second telescopic platform body; The first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic outer guardrail is far away from the second telescopic outer guardrail; When the first height is equal to the second height and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first telescopic platform body and the second telescopic platform body to be telescoped synchronously at the same time; When the first telescopic platform body and the second telescopic platform body stop telescoping, the control device controls the first telescopic outer guardrail, the first telescopic inner guardrail, the second telescopic outer guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to open, and the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
5. The airport pick-up platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fixed platform comprises a first fixed platform body, a first fixed outer guardrail and a first fixed inner guardrail, wherein the first fixed outer guardrail and the first fixed inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first fixed platform body; The second fixed platform comprises a second fixed platform body, a second fixed outer guardrail and a second fixed inner guardrail, wherein the second fixed outer guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second fixed platform body; When the first height is equal to the second height, the first fixed inner guardrail is adjacent to the second fixed inner guardrail, and the first fixed outer guardrail is distant from the second fixed outer guardrail; When the first height is equal to the second height, and the first platform and the second platform stop lifting, the control device controls the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time.
6. A control method for a pick-up platform, wherein the pick-up platform is the pick-up platform according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The first platform includes a first fixed platform and a first telescopic platform, the first telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the first fixed platform facing the aircraft, and can be telescoped relative to the first fixed platform; the second platform includes a second fixed platform and a second telescopic platform, the second telescopic platform is arranged on a side of the second fixed platform facing the aircraft, and can be telescoped relative to the second fixed platform; the control method includes: Controlling the first platform to lift so that the first height is equal to the second height; Controlling the first platform and the second platform to be simultaneously and synchronously lifted to a height where they dock with the aircraft door; Controlling a first telescopic platform of the first platform and a second telescopic platform of the second platform to extend synchronously at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform are in contact with the aircraft cabin door; The first platform and the second platform are controlled to form the combined platform.
7. The control method of the pick-up platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first telescopic platform includes a first telescopic inner guardrail, the second telescopic platform includes a second telescopic inner guardrail, and the first telescopic inner guardrail is close to the second telescopic inner guardrail; Wherein, controlling the first platform and the second platform to form the combined platform includes: controlling the first telescopic inner guardrail and the second telescopic inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform form the combined platform.
8. The control method of the pick-up platform according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The first fixed platform includes a first fixed inner guardrail, and the second fixed platform includes a second fixed inner guardrail; When the first height is equal to the second height, the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail are adjacent; Wherein, controlling the first platform and the second platform to form the combined platform includes: controlling the first fixed inner guardrail and the second fixed inner guardrail to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise at the same time, so that the first platform and the second platform form the combined platform.
9. A control method for a pick-up platform, wherein the pick-up platform is the pick-up platform according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The control method comprises: controlling the first telescopic platform of the first platform to dock with the aircraft cabin door, controlling the guardrails on both sides of the first platform to open and the guardrails on both sides of the first telescopic platform to open or extend.
10. An aviation food cart, characterized in that: It comprises a driver's cab and a receiving platform as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a first platform is arranged on one side of the driver's cab, and the second platform is arranged on the top of the driver's cab.