Vehicle body and vehicle with same

By designing the body structure of multiple installation groups, the problem of body structure differences caused by the size difference of PHEV and EV models is solved, and the versatility and cost-effectiveness of the body structure are achieved.

CN119682858AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311243399.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-25
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the size of the battery packs of PHEV and EV models is large, resulting in large differences in body structure, requiring separate development of parts, low versatility and high development costs.

Method used

A body structure is designed, including a cabin assembly, front floor assembly, sill beam and rear floor assembly, and multiple mounting parts are arranged to form multiple installation groups, which can adapt to the installation of different types of battery packs, including EV and PHEV models.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high versatility in the body structure and can adapt to different types of battery pack installations without changing the body structure, reducing development costs and complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle body and a vehicle with the vehicle body, and the vehicle body comprises a cabin assembly provided with a first mounting part; the front floor assembly comprises a front floor and a seat cross beam, and the seat cross beam is arranged on the front floor and provided with a second mounting part; the doorsill beam is connected to the left and right sides of the cabin assembly, the front floor and the seat cross beam, and the doorsill beam is provided with a third mounting part; the rear floor assembly is connected to the front floor and the doorsill beam, a fourth mounting part is arranged on the front side of the rear floor assembly, and a fifth mounting part is arranged on the rear side of the rear floor assembly; the first mounting part, the second mounting part, the third mounting part, the fourth mounting part and the fifth mounting part form a first mounting group for mounting a first type of battery pack; the second mounting part and the fourth mounting part form a second mounting group for mounting a second type of battery pack, and the second type of battery pack is different from the first type of battery pack. The vehicle body can be used for installing different types of battery packs, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in universality, low in development cost and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a vehicle body and a vehicle having the same. Background Art

[0002] The battery pack of a vehicle in the related art is usually installed under the vehicle body, and the same vehicle is usually planned to have multiple power configurations such as PHEV (Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) and EV (Electric Vehicle). However, the battery packs of PHEV models and EV models have large differences in size. For example, the battery pack of PHEV is installed under the front floor assembly of the vehicle body, while the battery pack of EV models needs to cover the entire front floor assembly and part of the rear floor, and the side also needs to be installed on the door sill beam, resulting in large differences in the body structures of the two configurations, and separate parts need to be developed to fix different battery packs, with low versatility and high development costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body that can be used to install different types of battery packs, has the advantages of simple structure, high versatility and low development cost.

[0004] The present invention also provides a vehicle having the vehicle body.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a vehicle body is proposed according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising: a cabin assembly, the cabin assembly being provided with a first mounting portion; a front floor assembly, the front floor assembly being connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly, the front floor assembly comprising a front floor and a seat cross beam, the seat cross beam being arranged on the front floor and spaced apart in the front-to-back direction, the seat cross beam being provided with a second mounting portion; a sill beam, the sill beam being connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly and also connected to the left and right sides of the front floor and the seat cross beam, the sill beam being provided with a third mounting portion; a rear A floor assembly, wherein the rear floor assembly is connected to the rear sides of the front floor and the door sill beam, and a fourth mounting portion is provided on the front side of the rear floor assembly and a fifth mounting portion is provided on the rear side; wherein the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, the fourth mounting portion and the fifth mounting portion constitute a first mounting group, and the first mounting group is used to install a first type of battery pack; the second mounting portion and the fourth mounting portion constitute a second mounting group, and the second mounting group is used to install a second type of battery pack, and the second type of battery pack is different from the first type of battery pack.

[0006] The vehicle body according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used to install different types of battery packs, and has the advantages of simple structure, high versatility and low development cost.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the seat cross beam includes: a cross beam body, a groove opening upward is formed in the middle part of the width direction of the cross beam body; a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged in the groove and connected to the bottom of the groove, and the sleeve constitutes the second mounting portion.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the beam body includes: a first connecting bracket, which is connected between the front side wall of the groove and the sleeve; and a second connecting bracket, which is connected between the rear side wall of the groove and the sleeve.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the crossbeam body includes: a front beam portion, in which a front cavity is formed; a rear beam portion, in which a rear cavity is formed; and a connecting plate portion, which is connected between the front beam portion and the rear beam portion and forms the groove together with the front beam portion and the rear beam portion.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the seat beam further includes: a seat support, which is arranged at the top of the beam body and is spaced apart in the left-right direction; and a joint structure, which is arranged at the end of the beam body and is connected to the threshold beam.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a through hole is formed on the front panel, and the second mounting portion corresponds to the through hole in a vertical direction.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabin assembly includes: a front panel; a central channel member, wherein a front end of the central channel member is connected to the front panel, and a rear end of the central channel member is located on the front floor and connected to the seat cross beam located at the frontmost side.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabin assembly includes: a central channel reinforcement plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the central channel member; and a torsion box, which is respectively connected to the left and right sides of the central channel reinforcement plate.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rear floor assembly includes: a rear floor; a rear floor front cross beam, the rear floor front cross beam is arranged at the bottom of the rear floor, and the fourth mounting portion is arranged in the rear floor front cross beam; a rear floor middle cross beam, the rear floor middle cross beam is arranged at the bottom of the rear floor and located behind the rear floor front cross beam, and the fifth mounting portion is arranged in the rear floor middle cross beam.

[0015] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, comprising the vehicle body according to the first aspect of the present invention.

[0016] The vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention can be used to install different types of battery packs by utilizing the vehicle body according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and has the advantages of simple structure, high versatility and low development cost.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a vehicle body and a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of assembling a vehicle body and a first type of battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of assembling a vehicle body and a second type of battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front floor assembly of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seat crossbeam of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 Figure 7 Detailed view of A;

[0027] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a beam body, a sleeve, a first connecting bracket and a second connecting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the front floor and the battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Car body;

[0033] 100, cabin assembly; 110, first mounting portion; 120, front wall panel; 130, middle channel member; 140, middle channel reinforcement plate; 150, torque box;

[0034] 200, front floor assembly; 210, front floor; 211, through hole; 212, sealing surface; 220, seat cross beam; 221, second mounting portion; 222, seat support; 223, joint structure; 230, cross beam body; 231, groove; 232, first connecting bracket; 233, second connecting bracket; 234, front beam portion; 235, front cavity; 236, rear beam portion; 237, rear cavity; 238, connecting plate portion; 240, sleeve;

[0035] 300, threshold beam; 310, third mounting portion;

[0036] 400, rear floor assembly; 410, fourth mounting portion; 420, fifth mounting portion; 430, rear floor; 440, front cross beam of rear floor; 450, middle cross beam of rear floor;

[0037] 500. A first type of battery pack; 600. A second type of battery pack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, and "several" means one or more.

[0042] The following describes a vehicle body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a vehicle body 1 according to the present invention includes a cabin assembly 100 , a front floor assembly 200 , a rocker beam 300 and a rear floor assembly 400 .

[0044] The cabin assembly 100 is provided with a first mounting portion 110, the front floor assembly 200 is connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly 100, the front floor assembly 200 includes a front floor 210 and a seat cross beam 220, the seat cross beam 220 is arranged on the front floor 210 and is spaced apart in the front and rear directions, the seat cross beam 220 is provided with a second mounting portion 221, the threshold beam 300 is connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly 100 and is also connected to the left and right sides of the front floor 210 and the seat cross beam 220, the threshold beam 300 is provided with a third mounting portion 310, the rear floor assembly 400 is connected to the rear side of the front floor 210 and the threshold beam 300, the front side of the rear floor assembly 400 is provided with a fourth mounting portion 410 and the rear side is provided with a fifth mounting portion 420.

[0045] Among them, the first mounting part 110, the second mounting part 221, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 constitute a first mounting group, and the first mounting group is used to install the first type of battery pack 500; the second mounting part 221 and the fourth mounting part 410 constitute a second mounting group, and the second mounting group is used to install the second type of battery pack 600, which is different from the first type of battery pack 500.

[0046] Among them, the first type of battery pack 500 may be a battery pack for an EV (Electric Vehicle) model, and the second type of battery pack 600 may be a battery pack for a PHEV (Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) model.

[0047] According to the vehicle body 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the cabin assembly 100 is provided with a first mounting portion 110, the front floor assembly 200 is connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly 100, the front floor assembly 200 includes a front floor 210 and a seat cross beam 220, the seat cross beam 220 is arranged on the front floor 210 and is spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction, the seat cross beam 220 is provided with a second mounting portion 221, that is, the seat cross beam 220 can be multiple, the seat cross beam 220 extends in the left-right direction and the multiple seat cross beams 220 are spaced apart in the front-to-rear direction, so that each seat cross beam 220 is provided with a second mounting portion 221, and there are multiple second mounting portions 221, the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 can be connected to multiple seat cross beams 220, thereby improving the connection stability between the seat cross beam 220 and the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600.

[0048] In addition, the threshold beam 300 is connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly 100 and is also connected to the left and right sides of the front floor 210 and the seat cross beam 220, the threshold beam 300 is provided with a third mounting portion 310, the rear floor assembly 400 is connected to the front floor 210 and the rear side of the threshold beam 300, the front side of the rear floor assembly 400 is provided with a fourth mounting portion 410 and the rear side is provided with a fifth mounting portion 420.

[0049] Among them, the first mounting part 110, the second mounting part 221, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 constitute a first mounting group, and the first mounting group is used to install the first type of battery pack 500; the second mounting part 221 and the fourth mounting part 410 constitute a second mounting group, and the second mounting group is used to install the second type of battery pack 600, which is different from the first type of battery pack 500.

[0050] In this way, the cabin assembly 100, the front floor assembly 200, the door sill beam 300 and the rear floor assembly 400 can be connected into a whole, and the cabin assembly 100 can fix the front part of the first type of battery pack 500, the front floor assembly 200 can fix the middle part of the first type of battery pack 500 or the front and middle part of the second type of battery pack 600, the door sill beam 300 can fix the side of the first type of battery pack 500, and the rear floor assembly 400 can fix the rear part of the first type of battery pack 500 or the rear part of the second type of battery pack 600, so that the vehicle body 1 can be used to connect and fix multiple parts of the first type of battery pack 500 or multiple parts of the second type of battery pack 600, so that the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 can be stably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1.

[0051] Furthermore, with such an arrangement, the first type of battery pack 500 can be installed in the first installation group, and the first type of battery pack 500 can cover the entire front floor assembly 200, and the first type of battery pack 500 can be circumferentially connected to the cabin assembly 100, the door sill beam 300 and the rear floor assembly 400, respectively, that is, the volume of the first type of battery pack 500 can be set larger, so that the battery pack for the EV model can be fixed using the vehicle body 1.

[0052] Alternatively, the second type of battery pack 600 can be installed in the second installation group, that is, the second type of battery pack 600 can be connected to the seat cross beam 220 and the rear floor assembly 400 respectively, and the side of the second type of battery pack 600 may not be connected to the door sill beam 300, so that the side of the second type of battery pack 600 can be spaced apart from the door sill beam 300, thereby widening the layout space on both sides of the second type of battery pack 600, the exhaust system can be distributed on one side of the second type of battery pack 600, and the fuel, brake and water cooling pipelines and high-voltage wiring harness can be arranged on the other side of the second type of battery pack 600, so that the battery pack for the PHEV model can be fixed using the vehicle body 1.

[0053] Therefore, the vehicle body 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to install a battery pack for an EV model, or to install a battery pack for a PHEV model. The vehicle body 1 has higher versatility, and there is no need to modify the structure of the vehicle body 1 when installing different types of battery packs, so that the structure of the vehicle body 1 is simpler, and there is no need to develop components separately for different types of battery packs, so the development cost is lower.

[0054] In this way, the vehicle body 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used to install different types of battery packs, and has the advantages of simple structure, high versatility and low development cost.

[0055] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the seat cross beam 220 includes a cross beam body 230 and a sleeve 240 .

[0056] A groove 231 opening upward is formed in the middle of the width direction of the beam body 230 . The sleeve 240 is disposed in the groove 231 and connected to the bottom of the groove 231 . The sleeve 240 constitutes the second mounting portion 221 .

[0057] Specifically, the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 can be screwed together via a fastener and a sleeve 240. By providing the sleeve 240, it is helpful to increase the connection area between the fastener and the seat cross beam 220, so that the connection between the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 and the seat cross beam 220 is more reliable.

[0058] Furthermore, by providing the crossbeam body 230 with a groove 231, the upper surface of the crossbeam body 230 is non-planar, which is beneficial to improving the structural strength of the crossbeam body 230, and the crossbeam body 230 is less likely to deform, thereby making the support capacity of the seat crossbeam 220 stronger. Moreover, the sleeve 240 can be arranged in the groove 231, so that the sleeve 240 will not exceed the upper surface of the crossbeam body 230, and the seat crossbeam 220 will not occupy too much space, thereby avoiding position interference between the sleeve 240 and other components.

[0059] In addition, by providing the groove 231 and the sleeve 240 being provided in the groove 231, the thickness of the beam body 230 at the groove 231 can be thinner, so that the distance between the sleeve 240 and the battery pack can be closer, thereby facilitating the fastener to pass through the battery pack and the beam body 230 in turn and then connect with the sleeve 240, so that the connection between the battery pack and the seat beam 220 is more stable and reliable.

[0060] Among them, at least one of the first mounting part 110, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 is a nut plate, that is, the first mounting part 110, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 can be provided with a plurality of bolt holes, so that the first type of battery pack 500 can be connected to the first mounting part 110, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 by bolts, and the second type of battery pack 600 can be connected to the second mounting part 221 and the fourth mounting part 410 by bolts, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the first mounting part 110, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420, and making the connection between the battery pack and the first mounting part 110, the third mounting part 310, the fourth mounting part 410 and the fifth mounting part 420 more stable and reliable.

[0061] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the beam body 230 includes a first connecting bracket 232 and a second connecting bracket 233 .

[0062] The first connecting bracket 232 is connected between the front side wall of the groove 231 and the sleeve 240 , and the second connecting bracket 233 is connected between the rear side wall of the groove 231 and the sleeve 240 .

[0063] It can be understood that the outer diameter of the sleeve 240 can be smaller than the width of the groove 231, so that the allowable error of the assembly of the sleeve 240 and the groove 231 can be larger, which is convenient for setting the sleeve 240 in the groove 231, and, by setting the first connecting bracket 232 and the second connecting bracket 233, the connection area between the first connecting bracket 232 and the front side wall of the groove 231 can be larger, and the connection area between the first connecting bracket 232 and the sleeve 240 can also be larger, the connection strength between the first connecting bracket 232 and the front side wall of the groove 231 and the sleeve 240 can be higher, thereby increasing the connection strength between the sleeve 240 and the front side wall of the groove 231, and the connection area between the second connecting bracket 233 and the rear side wall of the groove 231 can be larger, and the connection area between the second connecting bracket 233 and the sleeve 240 can also be larger, the connection strength between the second connecting bracket 233 and the rear side wall of the groove 231 and the sleeve 240 can be higher, thereby increasing the connection strength between the sleeve 240 and the rear side wall of the groove 231.

[0064] For example, the sleeve 240 can be constructed as a hollow cylinder, and the side of the first connecting bracket 232 facing the sleeve 240 can be constructed as an arc shape that matches the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 240 to increase the connection area between the first connecting bracket 232 and the sleeve 240, so that the connection strength between the first connecting bracket 232 and the sleeve 240 is higher, and the side of the second connecting bracket 233 facing the sleeve 240 can be constructed as an arc shape that matches the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 240 to increase the connection area between the second connecting bracket 233 and the sleeve 240, so that the connection strength between the second connecting bracket 233 and the sleeve 240 is higher.

[0065] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the beam body 230 includes a front beam portion 234 , a rear beam portion 236 and a connecting plate portion 238 .

[0066] A front cavity 235 is formed in the front beam portion 234 , a rear cavity 237 is formed in the rear beam portion 236 , and the connecting plate portion 238 is connected between the front beam portion 234 and the rear beam portion 236 and forms a groove 231 together with the front beam portion 234 and the rear beam portion 236 .

[0067] In this way, the dimension of the beam body 230 in the height direction can be larger, that is, the thickness of the beam body 230 can be thicker, which greatly improves the ability of the beam body 230 to resist bending in the height direction, which is beneficial to improving the rigidity of the vehicle in the front floor 210 area.

[0068] Among them, the front beam portion 234 and the rear beam portion 236 can be symmetrically arranged about the center of the groove 231, that is, the groove 231 can be arranged at the center of the width direction of the beam body 230, so that the structural strength of the front side of the groove 231 and the rear side of the groove 231 are similar, avoiding excessive difference in the structural strength of the front beam portion 234 or the rear beam portion 236, thereby ensuring that the overall structural strength of the beam body 230 can be higher and the supporting stability of the seat beam 220 is better.

[0069] Moreover, by providing the front cavity 235 and the rear cavity 237, the processing materials of the front beam portion 234 and the rear beam portion 236 can be reduced to reduce the processing cost of the seat cross beam 220. At the same time, the weight of the cross beam body 230 can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the weight and cost of the vehicle body 1.

[0070] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the seat cross beam 220 further includes a seat support 222 and a joint structure 223 .

[0071] The seat supports 222 are disposed on the top of the cross beam body 230 and are spaced apart in the left-right direction. The joint structure 223 is disposed at the end of the cross beam body 230 , and the joint structure 223 is connected to the door sill beam 300 .

[0072] That is, there can be multiple seat supports 222, and multiple seat supports 222 are arranged on the top of the beam body 230 and are spaced apart in the left and right directions of the vehicle, so that part of the multiple seat supports 222 can be used to fix one seat, and another part of the multiple seat supports 222 can be used to fix another seat.

[0073] In addition, by setting the joint structure 223, the joint structure 223 can be welded or fixedly connected to the crossbeam body 230 and the threshold beam 300 respectively, and the joint structure 223 can be easily constructed into an irregular shape, so that the joint structure 223 can be connected to the upper surface and the inner side of the threshold beam 300, thereby increasing the contact area between the seat crossbeam 220 and the threshold beam 300, and the connection area between the joint structure 223 and the threshold beam 300 can be larger, and the connection strength between the seat crossbeam 220 and the threshold beam 300 is higher, so that the connection between the seat crossbeam 220 and the threshold beam 300 is more stable and reliable.

[0074] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a through hole 211 is formed on the front panel, and the second mounting portion 221 corresponds to the through hole 211 in the up and down directions. It can be understood that the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 can be connected to the second mounting portion 221 through a fastener, and the fastener will be exposed from the upper side of the second mounting portion 221 after passing through the second mounting portion 221. By setting the through hole 211, not only is it convenient to connect the fastener and the second mounting portion 221, but also the assembly is more convenient and the position interference between the fastener and the front floor 210 can be avoided.

[0075] For example, a sealing surface 212 may be provided at the edge of the through hole 211, that is, the sealing surface 212 may surround the through hole 211 along the circumference of the through hole 211, and the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 may be connected to the lower side of the front floor 210, and the front panel may cooperate with the first type of battery pack 500 or the second type of battery pack 600 through the sealing surface 212 to form a sealing structure, so that the upper cover of the first type of battery pack 500 or the upper cover of the second type of battery pack 600 can replace the floor of the vehicle, which is beneficial to compressing the size of the vehicle body 1 in the height direction, thereby increasing the height space in the passenger compartment and reducing the overall weight of the vehicle.

[0076] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the cabin assembly 100 includes a front panel 120 and a center channel member 130 .

[0077] The front end of the middle channel member 130 is connected to the front panel 120 , and the rear end of the middle channel member 130 is located on the front floor 210 and connected to the seat cross beam 220 located at the frontmost side.

[0078] That is to say, compared with the middle channel member in the prior art, the middle channel member 130 in the embodiment of the present invention can be shorter in the front-to-back direction. The middle channel member 130 only extends from the front panel 120 to the front seat cross beam 220 at the frontmost side. The exhaust system, fuel, brake and water cooling pipelines and high-voltage wiring harness can pass through the middle channel member 130, and then extend from the sides of the second type of battery pack 600 to the rear of the vehicle respectively. In this way, the middle channel member 130 does not need to pass through the seat cross beam 220, and the seat cross beam 220 does not need to avoid the middle channel member 130, that is, the seat cross beam 220 can be straightened, so that the lateral force transmission channel of the vehicle body 1 is greatly improved.

[0079] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the nacelle assembly 100 includes a central channel reinforcement plate 140 and a torsion box 150 .

[0080] The middle channel reinforcement plate 140 is disposed at the bottom of the middle channel, and the torque box 150 is respectively connected to the left and right sides of the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 .

[0081] Among them, the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 can be fitted with the lower surface of the middle channel member 130, so that the middle channel member 130 can be supported by the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 to improve the reliability of the fixation of the middle channel member 130, and the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 will not occupy too much space on the lower side of the middle channel member 130. In addition, by providing a torsion box 150 and connecting the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 to the torsion boxes 150 on the left and right sides respectively, the force transmission between the middle channel reinforcement plate 140 and the torsion box 150 can be continuous, and the longitudinal beam structure on the cabin assembly 100 can be relatively fixed to the door sill beam 300 to ensure the continuity of force transmission between the two.

[0082] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the rear floor assembly 400 includes a rear floor 430 , a rear floor front cross member 440 , and a rear floor middle cross member 450 .

[0083] The rear floor front cross beam 440 is disposed at the bottom of the rear floor 430 , the fourth mounting portion 410 is disposed in the rear floor front cross beam 440 , the rear floor middle cross beam 450 is disposed at the bottom of the rear floor 430 and is located behind the rear floor front cross beam 440 , and the fifth mounting portion 420 is disposed in the rear floor middle cross beam 450 .

[0084] It should be noted that the second type of battery pack 600 can be a battery pack for a PHEV model, that is, the size of the second type of battery pack 600 can be smaller. By setting the fourth mounting portion 410 in the front cross beam 440 of the rear floor, the fourth mounting portion 410 can be located at the front of the rear floor assembly 400, that is, the fourth mounting portion 410 can be closer to the seat cross beam 220, so that the second type of battery pack 600 can be connected and fixed to the second mounting portion 221 and the fourth mounting portion 410 respectively, so that the second type of battery pack 600 can be fixed using the seat cross beam 220 and the front cross beam 440 of the rear floor at the same time.

[0085] The first type of battery pack 500 can be a battery pack for EV models, that is, the size of the first type of battery pack 500 can be larger. By setting the fifth mounting portion 420 in the rear floor middle cross beam 450, the fifth mounting portion 420 can be located in the middle of the rear floor assembly 400, that is, the fifth mounting portion 420 can be far away from the seat cross beam 220, and the first type of battery pack 500 can cover the front and middle of the rear floor assembly 400, that is, the coverage area of ​​the first type of battery pack 500 can be larger, and the rear floor assembly 400 can be connected to the first type of battery pack 500 at the same time through the fourth mounting portion 410 and the fifth mounting portion 420, so as to fix the first type of battery pack 500 to the vehicle body 1.

[0086] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.

[0087] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used to install different types of battery packs by utilizing the vehicle body 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, and has the advantages of simple structure, high versatility and low development cost.

[0088] Other structures and operations of the vehicle body 1 and the vehicle having the same according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0089] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "specific embodiment", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0090] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle body, characterized in that: include: A cabin assembly, wherein the cabin assembly is provided with a first mounting portion; A front floor assembly, the front floor assembly is connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly, the front floor assembly comprises a front floor and a seat cross beam, the seat cross beam is arranged on the front floor and is spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and the seat cross beam is provided with a second mounting portion; A threshold beam, the threshold beam being connected to the rear side of the cabin assembly and also connected to the front floor and the left and right sides of the seat cross beam, the threshold beam being provided with a third mounting portion; a rear floor assembly, the rear floor assembly being connected to the front floor and the rear side of the door sill beam, the front side of the rear floor assembly being provided with a fourth mounting portion and the rear side being provided with a fifth mounting portion; Wherein, the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, the fourth mounting portion and the fifth mounting portion constitute a first mounting group, and the first mounting group is used to mount a first type of battery pack; The second mounting portion and the fourth mounting portion constitute a second mounting group, and the second mounting group is used to mount a second type of battery pack, which is different from the first type of battery pack.

2. The vehicle body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat crossbeam comprises: A crossbeam body, wherein a groove opening upward is formed in the middle of the width direction of the crossbeam body; A sleeve is disposed in the groove and connected to the bottom of the groove, and the sleeve constitutes the second mounting portion.

3. The vehicle body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam body comprises: A first connecting bracket, the first connecting bracket being connected between the front side wall of the groove and the sleeve; and A second connecting bracket is connected between the rear side wall of the groove and the sleeve.

4. The vehicle body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam body comprises: A front beam portion, wherein a front cavity is formed in the front beam portion; A rear beam portion, wherein the rear beam portion forms a rear cavity; A connecting plate portion is connected between the front beam portion and the rear beam portion and forms the groove together with the front beam portion and the rear beam portion.

5. The vehicle body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seat crossbar also includes: A seat support, the seat support is arranged on the top of the crossbeam body and is spaced apart in the left-right direction; A joint structure is arranged at the end of the crossbeam body, and the joint structure is connected to the threshold beam.

6. The vehicle body according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is formed on the front panel, and the second mounting portion corresponds to the through hole in the up-down direction.

7. The vehicle body according to claim 1, characterized in that The cabin assembly comprises: cowl; A central channel member, wherein the front end of the central channel member is connected to the front panel, and the rear end of the central channel member is located on the front floor and connected to the seat cross beam located at the frontmost side.

8. The vehicle body according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cabin assembly comprises: A middle channel reinforcement plate, the middle channel reinforcement plate is arranged at the bottom of the middle channel member; A torsion box is respectively connected to the left and right sides of the middle channel reinforcement plate.

9. The vehicle body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear floor assembly comprises: rear floor; a rear floor front cross beam, the rear floor front cross beam being arranged at the bottom of the rear floor, the fourth mounting portion being arranged in the rear floor front cross beam; The rear floor middle cross beam is arranged at the bottom of the rear floor and is located behind the rear floor front cross beam, and the fifth mounting portion is arranged in the rear floor middle cross beam.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The vehicle body according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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