A device for preventing the overflow of dust and water from daily watering on a sunny day to a river
By combining rainwater collection tanks with wastewater treatment tanks, and utilizing activated carbon adsorption balls and multi-stage treatment mechanisms, the problems of clogging and overflow in coal mine wastewater treatment equipment have been solved, achieving efficient wastewater treatment and environmentally friendly discharge.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHUOZHOU PINGLU DISTRICT HOUAN COAL MINE
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing coal mine wastewater treatment equipment is easily clogged by impurities in the coal mine when transporting wastewater, and water overflow during dust suppression by water trucks may flow into rivers, causing environmental problems.
The design combines a rainwater collection tank with a wastewater treatment tank, and uses activated carbon adsorption balls and a multi-stage treatment mechanism, including a dual stirring assembly, a lifting screening assembly, and a waste extraction assembly. The wastewater is treated in multiple stages through screening and stirring, and drainage is controlled by a rainwater sensing system to prevent overflow.
It effectively separates particulate impurities from wastewater, reduces the risk of clogging, ensures the effectiveness of wastewater treatment, prevents overflow into rivers, and achieves green and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119683724B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment technology, specifically a device to prevent daily watering for dust suppression on sunny days from overflowing into rivers. Background Technology
[0002] Air quality issues have gradually attracted public attention. High concentrations of dust are often found in sand and gravel processing plants, timber processing plants, and mines. Meanwhile, the large number of vehicles on the roads frequently generates dust, resulting in large amounts of dust floating in the air. This not only pollutes the air but can also harm human health if inhaled in excess. To improve air quality and protect human health, water spraying dust suppression devices have been developed to suppress dust in the air and treat the wastewater from the dust suppression process.
[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN112939259B discloses an open-pit coal mine wastewater treatment device comprising a guide frame, guide slip ring, elastic rope, connecting ring, upper baffle, outlet pipe, connecting ear, hydraulic rod, fixing ear, discharge pipe, settling tank, lower baffle, connecting shaft, hinge shaft, inlet pipe, wastewater tank body, transmission gear, drive box, chain, and flow-blocking teeth. Multiple lower baffles are equidistantly positioned on one side at the bottom of the wastewater tank body. The connecting shaft is positioned on one side of the lower baffle, with both ends of the connecting shaft positioned on the side walls of the wastewater tank body. The drive box is positioned on the outer wall of the wastewater tank body. The transmission gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft and located inside the drive box. Multiple transmission gears are connected by a chain. This invention uses a stepper motor to drive the lower baffle to reciprocate, and in conjunction with the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, causes the upper and lower baffles to swing left and right while changing their angle. This effectively shakes off the sludge adhering to the upper and lower baffles during settling, preventing sludge adhesion in the wastewater treatment device.
[0004] However, the coal mine wastewater treatment equipment has the following defects in actual use:
[0005] 1. Existing coal mine wastewater treatment equipment requires adsorption of particulate impurities (dust particles) in the wastewater when treating wastewater generated from coal mine dust suppression. However, in actual coal mine dust treatment, wastewater is typically transported to a collection tank via pipelines laid within the mine, and then transferred to the wastewater treatment equipment for further treatment. During this transfer, other impurities from the coal mine (such as plastics and fibers) are also transported into the wastewater treatment equipment, affecting the effectiveness of treating dust and other impurities in the wastewater.
[0006] 2. Currently, open-pit coal mines typically use coal mine water trucks to extract, store, and spray water from rainwater collection ponds when suppressing dust in the air. During this process, water may overflow into the coal yard and flow into the rainwater collection ponds. If not handled carefully, this water could flow into rivers, causing misunderstandings with environmental protection departments and resulting in economic and reputational losses for the company. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device to prevent water from overflowing into rivers during routine dust suppression spraying on sunny days, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] This invention provides a device to prevent daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers. The device includes a rainwater collection tank and a wastewater treatment tank. A rainwater sensing system extending outwards is installed inside the rainwater collection tank. Water outlet pipes are connected to the left and right sides of the rainwater collection tank. A water pump is connected to the bottom of one of the outlet pipes. The outlet of the water pump is connected to the wastewater treatment tank via a delivery pipe. The wastewater treatment tank is located inside an industrial water treatment workshop.
[0010] The wastewater treatment tank is equipped with an integrated multi-stage wastewater treatment mechanism extending to the outside, and the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank is equipped with several activated carbon adsorption balls.
[0011] The integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism includes:
[0012] A dual stirring assembly is installed at the bottom inside the wastewater treatment tank, and the top of the dual stirring assembly extends to the bottom inside the wastewater treatment tank. A lifting compensation assembly is connected to the top of the dual stirring assembly, and the lifting compensation assembly is located at the center inside the wastewater treatment tank.
[0013] A lifting and screening assembly is installed inside the wastewater treatment tank and connected to the top of a lifting compensation assembly. A waste extraction assembly is installed above the lifting and screening assembly and is installed inside the top of the wastewater treatment tank, extending to one side of the top of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wastewater treatment tank is provided with a debris screening chamber and an impurity adsorption chamber inside. The debris screening chamber is located above the impurity adsorption chamber, and the debris screening chamber is connected to a conveying pipeline.
[0015] The impurity screening chamber is equipped with a lifting screening component, and a waste extraction component extending outward is installed at the top inner part of the impurity screening chamber. The impurity screening chamber and the impurity adsorption chamber are connected by a guide pipe.
[0016] The impurity adsorption chamber is equipped with several activated carbon adsorption balls, a dual stirring assembly, and a lifting compensation assembly on the side of the guide pipe.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater sensing system includes:
[0018] A rainwater sensing module is installed on one side of the top of the rainwater collection tank. The rainwater sensing module is electrically connected to the power distribution device and the water pump.
[0019] Side mounting racks are installed on the left and right sides inside the rainwater collection tank. One side mounting rack has a liquid level detection sensor installed inside, and the other side mounting rack has a foam block slidably connected inside.
[0020] The foam block has a float connected to its side by a thread, and the float is placed inside the rainwater collection tank.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater sensing module and the control valve are electrically connected, and two control valves are provided, each installed on the outside of one of the two water outlet pipes.
[0022] The rainwater sensing module and the integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism are electrically connected.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual stirring assembly includes:
[0024] The lower base is installed at the center of the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank by screws. A linear motor is installed at the bottom of the lower base. The output end of the linear motor is connected to a main shaft, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0025] A drive belt is connected to the outside of the main shaft via a synchronous pulley key located on the inside. The drive belt is movably mounted on the top of the lower base. A vertical shaft is connected inside the drive belt via a synchronous pulley key, and the vertical shaft extends into the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber.
[0026] The system includes two transmission gears that mesh with each other and are rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank. One transmission gear is connected to the main shaft, while the other transmission gear has a concave support installed inside.
[0027] The concave support extends into the interior of the wastewater treatment tank, is rotatably connected to the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber, and has a vertical shaft running through its interior.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of stirring rods are mounted on the outer side of the concave support, the stirring rods being movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber, and a lifting compensation assembly is connected to the top of the concave support.
[0029] The vertical shaft has a stirring blade mounted on its outer side. The stirring blade is movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber and is located on the side of the concave support.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting compensation component includes:
[0031] The lower connecting rod is installed on the top of the concave bracket, passes through the impurity adsorption chamber, and is rotatably connected to the wastewater treatment tank.
[0032] The lower connecting rod has a lower groove inside, and a connecting rod extending to the outside is slidably connected inside the lower groove;
[0033] An intermediate block is installed at the center of the outer side of the connecting rod. A lifting block is movably connected to the outer side of the intermediate block. Multiple lifting cylinders are connected to the top of the lifting block, and the lifting cylinders are installed inside the wastewater treatment tank.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the connecting rod extends into the interior of the upper groove, and the upper groove is formed at the inner bottom of the upper connecting rod.
[0035] The top of the upper connecting rod extends into the interior of the debris screening chamber, and a lifting screening assembly is connected to the top of the upper connecting rod.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and screening assembly includes:
[0037] A reciprocating lead screw is connected to the top of the upper connecting rod and is rotatably connected inside the impurity screening chamber. A lifting slider is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw via ball bearings.
[0038] An assembly frame is mounted on the outside of the lifting slider and slidably connected to the inside of the debris screening chamber. A protruding plate is slidably connected at the center of the outer side of the assembly frame.
[0039] The raised plate is installed at the center of the inner wall of the debris screening chamber, and multiple raised plates are provided;
[0040] A screening grid plate is provided, and multiple screening grid plates are installed inside the assembly frame. Multiple screening grid plates are located outside the lifting slider. A waste extraction component is provided above the assembly frame.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the waste extraction component includes:
[0042] Waste extraction nozzles, multiple waste extraction nozzles are provided, and the bottom of the multiple waste extraction nozzles are installed on the bottom of the extraction pipe. The waste extraction nozzles are located inside the debris screening chamber, and the extraction pipe extends to the outside of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0043] A centralized pipeline is connected to the extraction pipeline. The centralized pipeline is located outside the wastewater treatment tank. The centralized pipeline is connected to an air pump, and the air pump is connected to a storage tank.
[0044] The air pump is installed on top of the storage tank, which is installed on the outside of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0045] Compared with existing technologies, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0046] 1. In devices designed to prevent daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers, wastewater generated during dust suppression operations can be treated through multi-stage treatment using screening grids and activated carbon adsorption balls to separate and adsorb particulate impurities (dust, coal slag, etc.) in the wastewater, ensuring that the discharged wastewater meets environmental emission standards. Simultaneously, the screening grids, which separate and screen other impurities (plastics, threads, etc.) in the wastewater, can be moved up and down by the force of agitation and stirring of the activated carbon adsorption balls. This ensures that after some of the wastewater has been screened and separated, the screened and separated impurities can be moved by the suction force generated by an air pump to the storage tank for storage, reducing the problem of excessive impurities (plastics, threads, etc.) clogging the internal grid holes of the screening grids and ensuring the effectiveness of screening and separating impurities in the wastewater.
[0047] 2. In the device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers during sunny days, the activated carbon adsorption balls are stirred to adsorb impurities (dust and coal slag, etc.) in the wastewater. The activated carbon adsorption balls are moved by the rotational force of multiple stirring blades and stirring rods rotating in opposite directions, generating two vortices in opposite directions. This ensures that the activated carbon adsorption balls can fully contact the impurities (dust and coal slag, etc.) in the wastewater, improving the adsorption effect and efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption balls on the impurities in the wastewater. This ensures that the treatment of impurities (dust and coal slag, etc.) in the wastewater can be achieved quickly in a short period of time.
[0048] 3. In devices designed to prevent daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers, rainwater collection ponds serve two main purposes. First, they collect rainwater from rainy days, which can then be directly used for dust suppression in coal mines, reducing water waste. Second, the rainwater collection ponds also collect wastewater from dust suppression. After dust suppression in the coal mine, the wastewater can be automatically treated in a wastewater treatment tank, preventing direct discharge and mitigating various negative impacts, making it more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
[0049] 4. In devices designed to prevent daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers, when the rainwater collection tank collects and stores rainwater or wastewater (coal mine dust suppression), the water level of the rainwater or wastewater collected inside the rainwater collection tank can cause foam blocks and floats on the water surface to move upwards. The position of the foam blocks and floats can be detected by a liquid level detection sensor, achieving highly accurate rainwater or wastewater level detection and reducing the problem of rainwater or wastewater not being discharged and treated in a timely manner. Attached Figure Description
[0050] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the invention.
[0051] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of the invention;
[0054] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rainwater harvesting tank and the rainwater sensing system of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional view of the connection between the rainwater harvesting tank and the rainwater sensing system of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment tank of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 6This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the wastewater treatment tank and the integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the dual stirring assembly and the lower connecting rod of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting compensation component and the reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper connecting rod and the lifting screening assembly of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste extraction component of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 12 This is a circuit diagram showing the connection between the rainwater sensing system and the water pump of the present invention;
[0064] In the picture:
[0065] 10. Rainwater collection tank; 100. Drainage pipe;
[0066] 20. Wastewater treatment tank; 201. Debris screening chamber; 202. Impurity adsorption chamber; 203. Guide pipe;
[0067] 30. Rainwater sensing system; 300. Water pump; 3001. Delivery pipeline; 301. Rainwater sensing module; 3011. Control valve; 302. Side mounting bracket; 3021. Liquid level detection sensor; 303. Foam block; 304. Float ball;
[0068] 40. Integrated wastewater multi-stage treatment system;
[0069] 50. Dual stirring assembly; 501. Lower base; 502. Linear motor; 503. Main shaft; 504. Drive belt; 505. Vertical shaft; 5051. Stirring blades; 506. Drive gear; 507. Concave bracket; 5071. Stirring rod;
[0070] 60. Lifting compensation assembly; 601. Lower connecting rod; 602. Lower groove; 603. Connecting rod; 604. Intermediate block; 605. Lifting block; 606. Lifting cylinder; 607. Upper groove; 608. Upper connecting rod;
[0071] 70. Lifting and screening assembly; 701. Reciprocating screw; 702. Lifting slider; 703. Assembly frame; 704. Raised plate; 705. Screening grid plate;
[0072] 80. Waste extraction assembly; 801. Waste extraction nozzle; 802. Extraction pipeline; 803. Centralized pipeline; 804. Air pump; 805. Storage box. Detailed Implementation
[0073] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0074] Please see Figures 1-12 A device for preventing daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers includes a rainwater collection tank 10 and a wastewater treatment tank 20. The rainwater collection tank 10 has a rainwater sensing system 30 extending outwards inside. Water outlet pipes 100 connect to the left and right sides of the rainwater collection tank 10. A water pump 300 is connected to the bottom of one of the water outlet pipes 100. The outlet of the water pump 300 is connected to the wastewater treatment tank 20 via a conveying pipe 3001. The wastewater treatment tank 20 is located inside an industrial water treatment workshop. An integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism 40 extending outwards is installed inside the wastewater treatment tank 20. Several activated carbon adsorption balls are installed at the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20. The integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism 40... The system includes a dual stirring assembly 50, which is installed at the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20 and extends to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20. A lifting compensation assembly 60 is connected to the top of the dual stirring assembly 50 and is located at the center of the wastewater treatment tank 20. A lifting screening assembly 70 is installed inside the wastewater treatment tank 20 and connected to the top of the lifting compensation assembly 60. A waste extraction assembly 80 is installed above the lifting screening assembly 70 and is installed at the top of the wastewater treatment tank 20. The waste extraction assembly 80 extends to one side of the top of the wastewater treatment tank 20.
[0075] In this invention, the wastewater treatment tank 20 is provided with a debris screening chamber 201 and an impurity adsorption chamber 202. The debris screening chamber 201 is located above the impurity adsorption chamber 202 and is connected to the conveying pipe 3001. The debris screening chamber 201 is provided with a lifting screening component 70, and a waste extraction component 80 extending to the outside is installed on the inner top of the debris screening chamber 201. The debris screening chamber 201 and the impurity adsorption chamber 202 are connected by a guide pipe 203. The impurity adsorption chamber 202 is provided with a number of activated carbon adsorption balls and a double stirring component 50. The guide pipe 203 is provided with a lifting compensation component 60 on its side.
[0076] The working principle described above is as follows: When treating the dust suppression wastewater collected inside the rainwater collection tank 10, the wastewater is transported to the interior of the wastewater treatment tank 20 via the water pump 300 and the conveying pipe 3001. Through the internal structure of the lifting and screening component 70, other impurities (such as plastics and threads) in the wastewater are separated. Simultaneously, the dual stirring component 50 is automatically activated to continuously agitate and stir the wastewater and activated carbon adsorption balls after the other impurities have been screened. This ensures that particulate impurities in the wastewater can fully contact and be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption balls, achieving automatic wastewater treatment. While the dual stirring component 50 is operating, the lifting compensation component 60 can controllably drive the lifting and screening component 70 to move the other impurities (such as plastics and threads) separated by the lifting and screening component 70 to the area below the waste extraction component 80, where the waste extraction component 80 extracts and recovers the remaining impurities (such as plastics and threads).
[0077] In this invention, the rainwater sensing system 30 is designed so that it activates during rainy weather, disconnecting the automatic drainage circuit of the outlet pipe 100, thus achieving intelligent recycling of daily wastewater from the industrial park. The rainwater collection tank 10 returns to normal operation during rainy weather. On sunny days, wastewater from coal mine dust suppression treatment is transported through the rainwater collection tank 10 to the wastewater treatment tank 20, where it undergoes automatic treatment. This system offers advantages such as being environmentally friendly, preventing wastewater discharge, and conserving water resources.
[0078] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 12The rainwater sensing system 30 includes a rainwater sensing module 301, which is installed on one side of the top of the rainwater collection tank 10. The rainwater sensing module 301 is electrically connected to the power distribution device and the water pump 300. The side mounting frame 302 is installed on the left and right sides inside the rainwater collection tank 10. A liquid level detection sensor 3021 is installed inside one side mounting frame 302, and a foam block 303 is slidably connected inside the other side mounting frame 302. A float ball 304 is connected to the side of the foam block 303 by a wire. The float ball 304 is located inside the rainwater collection tank 10.
[0079] In this embodiment, the rainwater sensing module 301 and the control valve 3011 are electrically connected. There are two control valves 3011, which are respectively installed on the outside of the two water outlet pipes 100. The rainwater sensing module 301 and the integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism 40 are electrically connected.
[0080] In the device of the present invention for preventing daily watering and dust suppression on sunny days from overflowing into rivers, the rainwater sensing module 301 is designed to detect whether the weather is raining and automatically control the control valve 3011 to separately control the drainage operation of the two outlet pipes 100. When the rainwater collection tank 10 starts collecting rainwater or wastewater, the foam block 303 and the float ball 304 can float under the action of water, and the position and height of the rainwater or wastewater are detected by the liquid level detection sensor 3021.
[0081] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 7 and Figure 8 The dual stirring assembly 50 includes a lower base 501, which is screwed to the center of the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20. A linear motor 502 is mounted on the bottom of the lower base 501, and the output end of the linear motor 502 is connected to a main shaft 503, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20. A drive belt 504 is connected to the outside of the main shaft 503 via a synchronous pulley key on its inner side. The drive belt 504 is movably mounted on the top of the lower base 501, and a vertical shaft 505 is connected to the inside of the drive belt 504 via a synchronous pulley key. A straight shaft 505 extends into the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber 202; there are two transmission gears 506, which are meshed and connected. Both transmission gears 506 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank 20. One transmission gear 506 is connected to the main shaft 503. A concave bracket 507 is installed inside the other transmission gear 506. The concave bracket 507 extends into the interior of the wastewater treatment tank 20 and is rotatably connected to the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber 202. A vertical shaft 505 is installed through the interior of the concave bracket 507.
[0082] In this embodiment, a plurality of stirring rods 5071 are installed on the outer side of the concave support 507. The stirring rods 5071 are movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber 202. A lifting compensation component 60 is connected to the top of the concave support 507. A stirring blade 5051 is installed on the outer side of the vertical shaft 505. The stirring blade 5051 is movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber 202. The stirring blade 5051 is disposed on the side of the concave support 507.
[0083] In the above embodiments, when the concave support 507 and the vertical shaft 505 rotate (in opposite directions), they can respectively drive the multiple stirring rods 5071 and stirring blades 5051 connected to their sides to rotate, thereby driving the wastewater and activated carbon adsorption balls to perform stirring and mixing operations in opposite directions, improving the effect and efficiency of activated carbon adsorption balls in adsorbing particulate impurities in wastewater.
[0084] In the device of the present invention for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers during sunny days, when the activated carbon adsorption balls adsorb particulate impurities in the wastewater, the linear motor 502 is activated to operate, driving the main shaft 503 connected to the output end of the linear motor 502 to rotate. At this time, when the main shaft 503 rotates, it can drive the vertical shaft 505 connected to its outer side via the transmission belt 504 to rotate, and it can also drive the concave support 507 at its bottom, which is connected to the bottom via two transmission gears 506, to rotate, thereby realizing the stirring and mixing operation of wastewater and activated carbon adsorption balls.
[0085] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 9 The lifting compensation component 60 includes a lower connecting rod 601, which is installed on the top of the concave bracket 507 and passes through the impurity adsorption chamber 202. The lower connecting rod 601 is rotatably connected to the wastewater treatment tank 20. The lower connecting rod 601 has a lower groove 602 inside, and a connecting rod 603 extending to the outside is slidably connected inside the lower groove 602. The middle block 604 is installed at the center of the outside of the connecting rod 603. A lifting block 605 is movably connected to the outside of the middle block 604. Multiple lifting cylinders 606 are connected to the top of the lifting block 605 and are installed inside the wastewater treatment tank 20.
[0086] In this embodiment, the top of the connecting rod 603 extends into the interior of the upper groove 607, which is located at the bottom of the upper connecting rod 608. The top of the upper connecting rod 608 extends into the interior of the debris screening chamber 201, and the top of the upper connecting rod 608 is connected to the lifting screening assembly 70.
[0087] In the device for preventing daily dust suppression spraying on sunny days from overflowing into rivers, when it is necessary to process the impurities screened by the lifting and screening component 70, the lifting cylinder 606 can be activated to operate, driving the intermediate block 604 and connecting rod 603 connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 606 to move up and down. At this time, when the bottom of the connecting rod 603 extends into the lower groove 602 inside the lower connecting rod 601, the rotation of the concave bracket 507 will drive the lower connecting rod 601 and the connecting rod 603 to rotate, and drive the upper connecting rod 608 connected to the connecting rod 603 to rotate. When the connecting rod 603 is above the lower groove 602, the rotation of the concave bracket 507 will not drive the upper connecting rod 608 to rotate.
[0088] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 10 The lifting and screening assembly 70 includes a reciprocating screw 701 connected to the top of the upper connecting rod 608 and rotatably connected to the inside of the waste screening chamber 201. A lifting slider 702 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw 701 via ball bearings. An assembly frame 703 is installed on the outside of the lifting slider 702 and slidably connected to the inside of the waste screening chamber 201. A protruding plate 704 is slidably connected at the center of the outside of the assembly frame 703. Multiple protruding plates 704 are installed at the center of the inner wall of the waste screening chamber 201. Multiple screening grids 705 are installed inside the assembly frame 703 and on the outside of the lifting slider 702. A waste extraction assembly 80 is located above the assembly frame 703.
[0089] In the device of the present invention for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers during sunny days, the screening grid plate 705 can automatically screen the wastewater during the separation of impurities. Simultaneously, when the upper connecting rod 608 rotates, it drives the reciprocating screw 701 connected to its top, causing the lifting slider 702 and the assembly frame 703 connected by ball bearings on the outside of the reciprocating screw 701 to move up and down (reciprocate). This allows the screening grid plate 705, located inside the assembly frame 703, to automatically move below the waste extraction assembly 80.
[0090] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 11The waste extraction assembly 80 includes multiple waste extraction nozzles 801, each of which is installed at the bottom of an extraction pipe 802. The waste extraction nozzles 801 are located inside the debris screening chamber 201, and the extraction pipe 802 extends to the outside of the wastewater treatment tank 20. A central pipe 803 is connected to the extraction pipes 802 and is located on the outside of the wastewater treatment tank 20. The central pipe 803 is connected to an air pump 804, which is connected to a storage tank 805. The air pump 804 is installed on the top of the storage tank 805, which is located on the outside of the wastewater treatment tank 20.
[0091] In the device of the present invention for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers during sunny days, when the screening grid plate 705 and impurities move to below the waste extraction nozzles 801, the air pump 804 operates to generate a suction force, which is transmitted to multiple waste extraction nozzles 801 through the central pipe 803 and the extraction pipe 802. At this time, the suction force generated by the waste extraction nozzles 801 can extract the impurities on the screening grid plate 705 and transmit them to the interior of the storage tank 805 for storage through the central pipe 803 and the extraction pipe 802.
[0092] In this invention, a one-way valve is provided in the connecting part between the air pump 804 and the storage tank 805, which can realize the one-way movement of impurities and waste materials.
[0093] Therefore, any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this invention, should be covered within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, comprising a rainwater collection tank (10) and a wastewater treatment tank (20), characterized in that: The rainwater collection tank (10) is equipped with a rainwater sensing system (30) extending to the outside. The left and right sides of the rainwater collection tank (10) are connected to water outlet pipes (100). The bottom of one of the water outlet pipes (100) is connected to a water pump (300). The outlet of the water pump (300) is connected to a wastewater treatment tank (20) through a conveying pipe (3001). The wastewater treatment tank (20) is located inside the industrial water treatment workshop. The wastewater treatment tank (20) is equipped with an integrated multi-stage wastewater treatment mechanism (40) extending to the outside. The bottom of the wastewater treatment tank (20) is equipped with several activated carbon adsorption balls. The integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism (40) includes: A dual stirring assembly (50) is installed at the bottom inside the wastewater treatment tank (20), the top of the dual stirring assembly (50) extends to the bottom inside the wastewater treatment tank (20), and a lifting compensation assembly (60) is connected to the top of the dual stirring assembly (50), the lifting compensation assembly (60) is located at the center inside the wastewater treatment tank (20); A lifting screening assembly (70) is installed inside the wastewater treatment tank (20). The lifting screening assembly (70) is connected to the top of the lifting compensation assembly (60). A waste extraction assembly (80) is provided above the lifting screening assembly (70). The waste extraction assembly (80) is installed inside the top of the wastewater treatment tank (20) and extends to one side of the top of the wastewater treatment tank (20). The wastewater treatment tank (20) is equipped with a debris screening chamber (201) and an impurity adsorption chamber (202). The dual stirring assembly (50) includes a vertical shaft (505) and a concave bracket (507). The concave bracket (507) extends into the interior of the wastewater treatment tank (20) and is rotatably connected to the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber (202). The vertical shaft (505) is installed through the interior of the concave bracket (507). Multiple stirring rods (5071) are installed on the outside of the concave bracket (507), and stirring blades (5051) are installed on the outside of the vertical shaft (505). The lifting compensation component (60) includes: A lower connecting rod (601) is installed on the top of the concave bracket (507), and the lower connecting rod (601) passes through the impurity adsorption chamber (202). The lower connecting rod (601) is rotatably connected to the wastewater treatment tank (20). The lower connecting rod (601) has a lower groove (602) inside, and a connecting rod (603) extending to the outside is slidably connected inside the lower groove (602). An intermediate block (604) is installed at the center of the outer side of the connecting rod (603). A lifting block (605) is movably connected to the outer side of the intermediate block (604). A plurality of lifting cylinders (606) are connected to the top of the lifting block (605). The lifting cylinders (606) are installed inside the wastewater treatment tank (20). The top of the connecting rod (603) extends into the interior of the upper groove (607), which is located at the inner bottom of the upper connecting rod (608). The top of the upper connecting rod (608) extends into the interior of the debris screening chamber (201), and the top of the upper connecting rod (608) is connected to a lifting screening assembly (70). The lifting and screening assembly (70) includes a reciprocating screw (701) and a screening grid plate (705). The reciprocating screw (701) is connected to the top of the upper connecting rod (608). The reciprocating screw (701) drives the screening grid plate (705) to reciprocate and lift to achieve screening of rainwater impurities.
2. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The impurity screening chamber (201) is located above the impurity adsorption chamber (202), and the impurity screening chamber (201) is connected to the conveying pipe (3001). The impurity screening chamber (201) is equipped with a lifting screening component (70), and a waste extraction component (80) extending to the outside is installed on the inner top of the impurity screening chamber (201). The impurity screening chamber (201) and the impurity adsorption chamber (202) are connected by a guide pipe (203). The impurity adsorption chamber (202) is provided with several activated carbon adsorption balls, the impurity adsorption chamber (202) is provided with a dual stirring assembly (50), and the side of the guide pipe (203) is provided with a lifting compensation assembly (60).
3. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The rainwater sensing system (30) includes: Rainwater sensing module (301) is installed on one side of the top of the rainwater collection tank (10). The rainwater sensing module (301) is electrically connected to the power distribution device and the rainwater sensing module (301) is electrically connected to the water pump (300). Side mounting brackets (302) are installed on the left and right sides inside the rainwater collection tank (10). A liquid level detection sensor (3021) is installed inside one side mounting bracket (302), and a foam block (303) is slidably connected inside the other side mounting bracket (302). The foam block (303) has a float (304) connected to its side by a thread, and the float (304) is located inside the rainwater collection tank (10).
4. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 3, is characterized in that: The rainwater sensing module (301) and the control valve (3011) are electrically connected. There are two control valves (3011), which are respectively installed on the outside of the two water outlet pipes (100). The rainwater sensing module (301) and the integrated wastewater multi-treatment mechanism (40) are electrically connected.
5. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 2, is characterized in that: The dual stirring assembly (50) also includes: The lower base (501) is installed at the center of the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank (20) by screws. A linear motor (502) is installed at the bottom of the lower base (501). The output end of the linear motor (502) is connected to a spindle (503). The spindle (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank (20). A transmission belt (504) is connected to the outside of the main shaft (503) via a synchronous pulley key provided on the inner side. The transmission belt (504) is movably disposed on the top of the lower base (501). A vertical shaft (505) is connected to the inside of the transmission belt (504) via a synchronous pulley key. The vertical shaft (505) extends into the interior of the impurity adsorption chamber (202). The transmission gear (506) is provided in two parts. The two transmission gears (506) are meshed and connected. Both transmission gears (506) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank (20). One transmission gear (506) is connected to the main shaft (503). The other transmission gear (506) has a concave bracket (507) installed inside.
6. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The stirring rod (5071) is movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber (202), and the top of the concave support (507) is connected to a lifting compensation component (60). The stirring blade (5051) is movably disposed inside the impurity adsorption chamber (202), and the stirring blade (5051) is disposed on the side of the concave support (507).
7. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (701) is rotatably connected inside the debris screening chamber (201), and the outer side of the reciprocating screw (701) is connected to the lifting slider (702) by ball bearings. The lifting and screening assembly (70) also includes: An assembly frame (703) is installed on the outside of the lifting slider (702). The assembly frame (703) is slidably connected to the inside of the debris screening chamber (201). A protrusion plate (704) is slidably connected at the center of the outside of the assembly frame (703). The raised plate (704) is installed at the center of the inner wall of the debris screening chamber (201), and multiple raised plates (704) are provided; The screening grid plate (705) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple screening grid plates (705) are installed inside the assembly frame (703). The multiple screening grid plates (705) are provided outside the lifting slider (702). The waste extraction component (80) is provided above the assembly frame (703).
8. The device for preventing daily dust suppression water from overflowing into rivers on sunny days, as described in claim 7, is characterized in that: The waste extraction assembly (80) includes: Waste extraction nozzle (801), multiple waste extraction nozzles (801) are provided, and multiple waste extraction nozzles (801) are installed at the bottom of extraction pipes (802). The waste extraction nozzles (801) are located inside the debris screening chamber (201), and the extraction pipes (802) extend to the outside of the wastewater treatment tank (20). A centralized pipeline (803) is connected to the extraction pipeline (802). The centralized pipeline (803) is located outside the wastewater treatment tank (20). The centralized pipeline (803) is connected to an air pump (804), and the air pump (804) is connected to a storage tank (805). The air pump (804) is installed on top of the storage tank (805), which is installed on the outside of the wastewater treatment tank (20).
Citation Information
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