Demulsification conditioning agent for extracting oil from palm oil wastewater

By using demulsifying agent composed of polypropylene glycol, oleic acid amide and high-carbon carboxylic acid, the shortcomings in the amount and cost of the existing demulsifier are solved, and efficient, stable and environmentally friendly oil-water separation effect is achieved.

CN119683731APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25SHENZHEN WATER & GAS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411847198.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing regular phase deemulsion agent can only achieve the ideal separation effect when the dosage is large, and the cost is high; the performance of the reverse phase deemulsion agent may be affected when the pH value and temperature conditions change greatly, resulting in unstable separation effect.

Method used

A demulsifying agent for oil extraction by palm oil wastewater is used, which consists of 90 to 99 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol, 0.3 to 9 parts by weight of oleic amide, and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of high-carbon carboxylic acid. The stability and efficiency are ensured by a specific preparation method.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved a demulsifying agent with good stability. It will not cause demulsification in long-term storage. The cost is controllable. It can efficiently separate the wastewater from palm oil production and kitchen wastewater. It is environmentally friendly and will not cause secondary pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a demulsification conditioning agent for extracting oil from palm oil wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of range, the conditioning agent is composed of polypropylene glycol, oleamide and high-carbon carboxylic acid; the demulsification conditioning agent product produced by using the high-carbon carboxylic acid as one of decanoic acid and arachidic acid has good stability, does not demulsify after long-term storage, is controllable in cost, can efficiently separate illegal cooking oil in palm oil production wastewater and kitchen wastewater, has similar and rapid production processes of different products, can adjust the formula proportion according to the characteristics of different wastewater, and is suitable for industrial production. Therefore, the optimal demulsification and tempering effect is achieved. Aiming at wastewater with relatively high oil content, the dosage of oleamide can be properly increased, so that the lipophilicity of the demulsifying and conditioning agent is improved; and for wastewater with relatively high water content, the proportion of polypropylene glycol can be increased, so that the hydrophilicity of the demulsifying and conditioning agent is enhanced. In addition, the demulsifying and conditioning agent is environment-friendly in the using process, does not generate secondary pollution, and meets the current environmental protection requirement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of palm oil production, in particular to a demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater. Background Art

[0002] In the process of palm oil production and waste oil treatment, the emulsification of oil in water significantly affects production efficiency and product quality. In addition to optimizing reaction conditions and standing time, the introduction of appropriate agents has become an economical and effective solution to this problem. Demulsifiers are widely used as chemical additives in the fields of industry and environmental engineering. Their main function is to destroy the stability of emulsions and promote the efficient separation of oil and water. From the perspective of action mechanism, demulsifiers can be divided into positive phase demulsifiers and reverse phase demulsifiers. Positive phase demulsifiers have good oil phase solubility due to the longer hydrophobic groups in their molecular structure, which enables them to effectively destroy the interfacial film of emulsified droplets, promote the aggregation and enlargement of oil droplets, and finally achieve oil-water separation. In terms of peptization, specific components in positive phase demulsifiers can also react chemically with natural emulsifiers (such as asphalt, colloid, etc.) on the interfacial film, causing these emulsifiers to dissolve, thereby destroying the stability of the interfacial film. In addition, positive phase demulsifiers can also promote oil-water separation by reducing the tension at the oil-water interface. Reverse demulsifiers can form a charged molecular layer by adsorbing on the surface of oil droplets, triggering a repulsive effect between oil droplets, promoting the aggregation of oil droplets, and thus accelerating the oil-water separation process. In addition to enhancing the interfacial tension of the oil-water interface, reverse demulsifiers can also promote oil-water separation by neutralizing the charge on the surface of oil droplets, reacting with substances on the surface of oil droplets, or destroying the emulsified state. They can also promote the aggregation of oil droplets through flocculation to form larger oil droplets, making it easier to separate the oil droplets from the water.

[0003] However, the existing normal phase demulsifiers can only achieve the ideal separation effect when used in large quantities, and the cost is relatively high. Reverse phase demulsifiers adsorb on the surface of oil droplets to form a charged molecular layer, triggering a repulsive effect between oil droplets, promoting the aggregation of oil droplets, and thus accelerating the oil-water separation process. However, the performance of reverse phase demulsifiers may be affected when the pH value and temperature conditions change greatly, resulting in unstable separation effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater, the conditioning agent is composed of 90 to 99 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol, 0.3 to 9 parts by weight of oleic acid amide, and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of high-carbon carboxylic acid;

[0006] The high carbon carboxylic acid is one of the acids from decacarboxylic acid (decanoic acid) to arachidic acid (arachidic acid).

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1: Measure a certain proportion of polypropylene glycol and ensure that its quality meets the formula requirements. As the main component of demulsifier and conditioner, polypropylene glycol has good solubility and emulsification ability, can effectively adsorb and dissolve the natural emulsifier on the oil-water interface, and destroy the stability of the emulsified system;

[0009] S2: Heat the polypropylene glycol to a certain temperature and stir it slowly. The temperature is selected based on the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid to ensure that the high-carbon carboxylic acid can be liquefied and dispersed in the polypropylene glycol after addition, so as to avoid the high-carbon carboxylic acid from precipitating in the polypropylene glycol and affecting the performance of the demulsifier. At the same time, the stirring speed should not be too fast to avoid generating too many bubbles and affecting the subsequent steps;

[0010] S3: After the polypropylene glycol reaches the target temperature, add the weighed oleamide at one time. As a nonionic surfactant, oleamide can affect the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the aggregation and condensation of oil droplets during the demulsification and conditioning process, and help the high-carbon carboxylic acid to be stably and evenly distributed in the polypropylene glycol. After adding oleamide, continue stirring until it is completely dissolved;

[0011] S4: Stir until oleic acid amide is completely dissolved to form a homogeneous liquid. Ensure that oleic acid amide and polypropylene glycol are fully mixed to form a stable demulsifier and conditioner base solution. At this point, the base solution should be transparent or translucent without obvious particles or impurities;

[0012] S5: Add the weighed high-carbon carboxylic acid at one time. As an additive in the agent, the high-carbon carboxylic acid mainly plays a role in synergistically destroying the emulsion interface film. After adding the high-carbon carboxylic acid, the stirring rate should be increased to fully disperse it in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide;

[0013] S6: Increase the stirring rate to fully disperse the high carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleic acid amide. The stirring speed should be moderate to ensure that the high carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed while avoiding the generation of excessive bubbles;

[0014] S7: Emulsify for a period of time to ensure that all components are fully mixed. The emulsification time should be adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed and form a stable demulsifier;

[0015] S8: Stop stirring and cool naturally to room temperature. During the cooling process, avoid severe vibration or collision to avoid affecting the performance of the demulsifier. After cooling to room temperature, the demulsifier can be packaged or used.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, when measuring polypropylene glycol, it should be accurately weighed according to the formula requirements and weighed in a clean and dry container to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, in step S2, the stirring speed should not be too fast to avoid generating too many bubbles and affecting the subsequent steps. The heating temperature is between 60 and 80° C., and the specific temperature can be adjusted according to the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid. The stirring speed is between 100 and 500 rpm, and the specific speed can be adjusted according to the viscosity of the polypropylene glycol and the stirring equipment.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, oleamide, as a nonionic surfactant, can affect the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the aggregation and condensation of oil droplets during demulsification and conditioning, and help the high-carbon carboxylic acid to be stably and evenly distributed in polypropylene glycol. After adding oleamide, stirring should be continued until it is completely dissolved. The amount of oleamide is between 0.3 and 9 parts, and the specific ratio can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the base solution should be transparent or translucent without obvious particles or impurities. The stirring time is between 20 and 40 minutes, and the specific time can be adjusted according to the dissolution rate of oleamide and the stirring equipment.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, in step S5, after adding the high carbon carboxylic acid, the stirring rate should be increased to fully disperse it in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide. The amount of the high carbon carboxylic acid is between 0.3 and 5 parts, and the specific ratio can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, in step S6, the stirring rate is increased to 700 rpm to fully disperse the high carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide. The stirring speed should be moderate to ensure that the high carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed and to avoid generating too many bubbles. The stirring speed is between 500 and 1000 rpm, and the specific speed can be adjusted according to the dispersion speed of the high carbon carboxylic acid and the stirring equipment.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, in step S7, the emulsification time should be adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed and uniformly formed to form a stable demulsifying and conditioning agent. The emulsification time is between 30 and 60 minutes, and the specific time can be adjusted according to the dispersion speed of the high carbon carboxylic acid and the stirring equipment.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, in step S8, after cooling to room temperature, the demulsifying and conditioning agent can be packaged or used. Clean and dry containers should be used for packaging and sealed to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.

[0024] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. In the present invention, the demulsifier and conditioner product produced has good stability, will not demulsify during long-term storage, has controllable cost, can efficiently separate waste oil from palm oil production wastewater and kitchen wastewater, and the production processes of different products are similar and fast, and the formula ratio can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different wastewaters to achieve the best demulsification and conditioning effect. For wastewater with a high oil content, the amount of oleamide can be appropriately increased to improve the lipophilicity of the demulsifier and conditioner; and for wastewater with a high water content, the proportion of polypropylene glycol can be increased to enhance the hydrophilicity of the demulsifier and conditioner. In addition, the demulsifier and conditioner of the present invention is environmentally friendly during use, does not produce secondary pollution, and meets current environmental protection requirements.

[0026] 2. In the present invention, by adjusting the dosage of polypropylene glycol, oleamide and high-carbon carboxylic acid, the purpose of efficient oil-water separation is achieved while ensuring cost, stability and long-term storage without demulsification. Compared with similar products on the market, it is more efficient, has a better separation effect when the dosage is the same, and requires less medicine for the same effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process principle of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 ,

[0030] The invention discloses a demulsifying and conditioning agent for extracting oil from palm oil wastewater. The conditioning agent consists of 90 to 99 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol, 0.3 to 9 parts by weight of oleic acid amide and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of high carbon carboxylic acid.

[0031] The preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1: Measure a certain proportion of polypropylene glycol and ensure that its quality meets the formula requirements. As the main component of demulsifier and conditioner, polypropylene glycol has good solubility and emulsification ability, can effectively adsorb and dissolve the natural emulsifier on the oil-water interface, and destroy the stability of the emulsified system;

[0033] S2: Heat the polypropylene glycol to a certain temperature and stir it slowly. The temperature is selected based on the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid to ensure that the high-carbon carboxylic acid can be liquefied and dispersed in the polypropylene glycol after addition, so as to avoid the high-carbon carboxylic acid from precipitating in the polypropylene glycol and affecting the performance of the demulsifier. At the same time, the stirring speed should not be too fast to avoid generating too many bubbles and affecting the subsequent steps;

[0034] S3: After the polypropylene glycol reaches the target temperature, add the weighed oleamide at one time. As a nonionic surfactant, oleamide can affect the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the aggregation and condensation of oil droplets during the demulsification and conditioning process, and help the high-carbon carboxylic acid to be stably and evenly distributed in the polypropylene glycol. After adding oleamide, continue stirring until it is completely dissolved;

[0035] S4: Stir until oleic acid amide is completely dissolved to form a homogeneous liquid. Ensure that oleic acid amide and polypropylene glycol are fully mixed to form a stable demulsifier and conditioner base solution. At this point, the base solution should be transparent or translucent without obvious particles or impurities;

[0036] S5: Add the weighed high-carbon carboxylic acid at one time. As an additive in the agent, the high-carbon carboxylic acid mainly plays a role in synergistically destroying the emulsion interface film. After adding the high-carbon carboxylic acid, the stirring rate should be increased to fully disperse it in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide;

[0037] S6: Increase the stirring rate to fully disperse the high carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleic acid amide. The stirring speed should be moderate to ensure that the high carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed while avoiding the generation of excessive bubbles;

[0038] S7: Emulsify for a period of time to ensure that all components are fully mixed. The emulsification time should be adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed and form a stable demulsifier;

[0039] S8: Stop stirring and cool naturally to room temperature. During the cooling process, avoid severe vibration or collision to avoid affecting the performance of the demulsifier. After cooling to room temperature, the demulsifier can be packaged or used.

[0040] In step S1, when measuring polypropylene glycol, it should be accurately weighed according to the formula requirements and weighed in a clean and dry container to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.

[0041] In step S2, the stirring speed should not be too fast to avoid generating too many bubbles and affecting the subsequent steps. The heating temperature is between 60 and 80° C., and the specific temperature can be adjusted according to the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid. The stirring speed is between 100 and 500 rpm, and the specific speed can be adjusted according to the viscosity of the polypropylene glycol and the stirring equipment.

[0042] In step S3, oleamide, as a nonionic surfactant, can affect the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the aggregation and condensation of oil droplets during demulsification and conditioning, and help high-carbon carboxylic acids to be stably and evenly distributed in polypropylene glycol. After adding oleamide, stirring should be continued until it is completely dissolved. The amount of oleamide is between 0.3 and 9 parts, and the specific ratio can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0043] In step S4, the base solution should be transparent or translucent without obvious particles or impurities. The stirring time is between 20 and 40 minutes, and the specific time can be adjusted according to the dissolution rate of oleamide and the stirring equipment.

[0044] In step S5, after adding the high carbon carboxylic acid, the stirring rate should be increased to fully disperse it in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide. The amount of the high carbon carboxylic acid is between 0.3 and 5 parts, and the specific ratio can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0045] In step S6, the stirring rate is increased to 700 rpm to fully disperse the high carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide. The stirring speed should be moderate to ensure that the high carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed and to avoid generating too many bubbles. The stirring speed is between 500 and 1000 rpm, and the specific speed can be adjusted according to the dispersion speed of the high carbon carboxylic acid and the stirring equipment.

[0046] In step S7, the emulsification time should be adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed and uniformly formed to form a stable demulsified conditioner. The emulsification time is between 30 and 60 minutes, and the specific time can be adjusted according to the dispersion speed of the high carbon carboxylic acid and the stirring equipment.

[0047] In step S8, after cooling to room temperature, the demulsifier and conditioner can be packaged or used. Clean and dry containers should be used for packaging and sealed to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] Measure 99.05 parts of polypropylene glycol, stir at a rate of 500 rpm, heat to 70°C, add 0.35 parts of oleamide after the temperature reaches 70°C, stir for 20 minutes to ensure that oleamide is completely dissolved and the liquid phase is uniform. Add 0.2 parts of hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid) and 0.4 parts of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), increase the stirring rate to 700 rpm, stir for 40 minutes until the phase is uniform, turn off the stirring, pour out the product after natural cooling and pot it.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] Measure 95 parts of polypropylene glycol, stir at a rate of 300 rpm, heat to 65°C, add 2.5 parts of oleamide after the temperature reaches 65°C, stir for 30 minutes to ensure that oleamide is completely dissolved and the liquid phase is uniform. Add 1.5 parts of capric acid and 1 part of hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), increase the stirring rate to 600 rpm, stir for 30 minutes until the phase is uniform, turn off the stirring, pour out the product after natural cooling and pot it.

[0052] Example 3

[0053] Measure 90 parts of polypropylene glycol, stir at 800 rpm, heat to 80°C, add 4 parts of oleamide after the temperature reaches 80°C, stir for 40 minutes to ensure that oleamide is completely dissolved and the liquid phase is uniform. Add 2 parts of dodecanoic acid, 2 parts of tetradecanoic acid, 2 parts of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), stir for 60 minutes until the phase is uniform, turn off the stirring, pour out the product after natural cooling and pot.

[0054] In order to further illustrate the performance of the demulsifier and conditioner prepared in the embodiment of the present invention, the following selects Example 1 and compares it with Comparative Example 1 of the same type of normal phase demulsifier available on the market to conduct effect tests.

[0055] The oil content of the wastewater from a palm oil factory in Malaysia was 1.59%. 40 mL of water sample was taken from each group and allowed to stand at 70 °C for 2 hours, then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 30 seconds. The oil content of the surface 10 mL water sample was taken as the available oil rate. The demulsification, conditioning and oil extraction effect was determined by comparing the oil content of the middle layer water sample and the available oil rate. The final experimental results are as follows:

[0056]

[0057] As can be seen from the table, after adding Example 1, the oil content of the middle water phase decreased significantly, and the available oil rate of the surface water layer increased significantly through heating, standing and centrifugation. Compared with Comparative Example 1, the oil-water separation of Example 1 is more efficient, that is, the effect of 400ppm Comparative Example 1 is between 200ppm and 300ppm Example 1.

[0058] It can be learned from the above experimental results that: in the present invention, the demulsifier and conditioner product produced has good stability, will not demulsify during long-term storage, has controllable cost, can efficiently separate waste oil from palm oil production wastewater and kitchen wastewater, and the production process of different products is similar and fast, and the formula ratio can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different wastewaters to achieve the best demulsification and conditioning effect. For wastewater with a high oil content, the amount of oleamide can be appropriately increased to improve the lipophilicity of the demulsifier and conditioner; and for wastewater with a high water content, the proportion of polypropylene glycol can be increased to enhance the hydrophilicity of the demulsifier and conditioner. In addition, the demulsifier and conditioner of the present invention is environmentally friendly during use, does not produce secondary pollution, and meets current environmental protection requirements.

[0059] In the present invention, by adjusting the dosage of polypropylene glycol, oleamide and high-carbon carboxylic acid, the purpose of efficient oil-water separation is achieved while ensuring cost, stability and long-term storage without demulsification. Compared with similar products on the market, it is more efficient, has a better separation effect when the dosage is the same, and requires less medicine for the same effect.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0061] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A demulsifier and conditioner for palm oil wastewater extraction, characterized in that: The conditioning agent is composed of 90 to 99 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol, 0.3 to 9 parts by weight of oleic acid amide, and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of high carbon carboxylic acid; The high carbon carboxylic acid is one of the acids from decacarboxylic acid to arachidic acid.

2. A demulsifier and conditioner for palm oil wastewater oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the conditioning agent comprises the following steps: S1: Measure a certain proportion of polypropylene glycol and ensure that its quality meets the formula requirements; S2: heating the polypropylene glycol and stirring it slowly; the temperature is selected according to the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid to ensure that the high-carbon carboxylic acid can be liquefied and dispersed in the polypropylene glycol after being added, so as to avoid the high-carbon carboxylic acid from precipitating in the polypropylene glycol and affecting the performance of the demulsifier and conditioner; S3: After the polypropylene glycol reaches the target temperature, add the weighed oleamide at one time, and continue stirring until the oleamide is completely dissolved; S4: stirring until oleamide is completely dissolved to form a homogeneous liquid; ensuring that oleamide and polypropylene glycol are fully mixed to form a stable demulsifier and conditioner base solution; S5: adding the weighed high-carbon carboxylic acid at one time; the high-carbon carboxylic acid, as an additive in the agent, plays a role in synergistically destroying the interfacial film of the emulsion; after adding the high-carbon carboxylic acid, increasing the stirring rate to fully disperse it in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide; S6: increasing the stirring rate to fully disperse the high carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide; the stirring speed is moderate to ensure that the high carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed and avoid generating too many bubbles; S7: Emulsify for a period of time to ensure that all components are fully mixed; the emulsification time is adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed to form a stable demulsifying conditioner; S8: Stop stirring and cool naturally to room temperature; during the cooling process, avoid severe vibration or collision to avoid affecting the performance of the demulsifier and conditioner; after cooling to room temperature, the demulsifier and conditioner can be packaged or used.

3. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1, when measuring the polypropylene glycol, it is accurately weighed according to the formula requirements and weighed in a clean and dry container to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.

4. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for palm oil wastewater oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2, the heating temperature is between 60 and 80° C., and the specific temperature can be adjusted according to the melting point of the selected high-carbon carboxylic acid; the stirring speed is between 100 and 500 rpm.

5. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, oleamide, as a nonionic surfactant, can affect the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the aggregation and condensation of oil droplets during the demulsification and conditioning process, and help the high-carbon carboxylic acid to be stably and evenly distributed in polypropylene glycol; after adding oleamide, continue stirring until it is completely dissolved.

6. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the basic solution is transparent or translucent without obvious particles or impurities; and the stirring time is between 20 and 40 minutes.

7. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S5, after adding the high-carbon carboxylic acid, the stirring rate is increased to fully disperse the high-carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide; the amount of the high-carbon carboxylic acid is between 0.3 and 5 parts.

8. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for palm oil wastewater oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step S6, the stirring rate is increased to 700 rpm to fully disperse the high-carbon carboxylic acid in the mixture of polypropylene glycol and oleamide; the stirring speed is moderate to ensure that the high-carbon carboxylic acid is fully dispersed while avoiding the generation of excessive bubbles; the stirring speed is between 500 and 1000 rpm.

9. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for palm oil wastewater oil extraction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step S7, the emulsification time is adjusted according to the specific formula and stirring rate to ensure that all components are fully mixed and uniformly to form a stable demulsifying and conditioning agent; the emulsification time is between 30 and 60 minutes.

10. A demulsifying and conditioning agent for oil extraction from palm oil wastewater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S8, after cooling to room temperature, the demulsifying and conditioning agent is packaged or used; clean and dry containers are used for packaging, and the containers are sealed to avoid the influence of moisture and impurities.