Method and device for recycling industrial organic waste liquid
Through the combination of multi-stage treatment steps and stirred precipitant, the problem of low treatment efficiency of existing equipment is solved, and efficient wastewater treatment and pollution reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411944056.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing industrial organic wastewater treatment equipment takes longer to treat wastewater, resulting in reduced treatment efficiency, especially when dealing with large or high concentrations of wastewater.
An industrial organic waste liquid recycling and treatment method is adopted, through multi-stage treatment steps: collection, temporary storage, acid-base neutralization, precipitation, flocculation, settlement, ultrasonic treatment, reverse osmosis and oxidation tank treatment, combined with stirring and the use of precipitant agents, ensure the adequate treatment of wastewater.
It improves the sedimentation efficiency and treatment efficiency of wastewater, reduces the pollution of wastewater to the environment, and ensures the stability and consistency of treatment effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN119683805A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, in particular to an industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment method and a device thereof. Background Art
[0002] Liquid waste containing a large amount of organic pollutants is generated in the industrial production process. These waste liquids usually come from multiple industries, including but not limited to chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, printing and dyeing, papermaking, petroleum refining, etc. Due to their complex composition, high toxicity, high concentration and poor biodegradability, these waste liquids, if discharged directly without proper treatment, will lead to a series of environmental problems such as eutrophication of water bodies, deterioration of water quality, and biological death. In order to reduce the impact of wastewater on the environment, a series of treatment and purification measures are usually carried out on the wastewater to ensure that the concentration of pollutants is reduced, thereby reducing the potential harm to water bodies, soil and ecosystems. However, the existing wastewater treatment technologies and methods still have certain shortcomings when used.
[0003] An integrated industrial organic wastewater treatment equipment with announcement number CN205687712U is connected to the water inlet of the photocatalytic chamber through a main water pipe. A water pump is provided on the main water pipe. Multiple ultraviolet lamps, photocatalyst carriers and baffles are arranged in the photocatalytic chamber. The ultraviolet lamps, photocatalyst carriers and baffles correspond to each other to form an "S"-shaped channel. A water outlet is also provided at the lower end of the photocatalytic chamber. The process is simple, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the footprint is small, and the purification effect is good. However, the equipment takes a longer time to achieve the expected treatment effect when treating wastewater, which leads to a decrease in treatment efficiency, especially when treating large amounts of wastewater or high-concentration wastewater.
[0004] Therefore, a method and device for recovering and treating industrial organic waste liquid are proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial organic waste liquid recovery treatment method and device, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the equipment on the market currently cannot achieve the expected treatment effect when treating wastewater, resulting in reduced treatment efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment method, wherein the wastewater treatment method is: S1: first collect the industrial organic waste liquid in a collection tank, adjust the temperature in the collection tank according to the characteristics of the waste liquid, and use a stirring device to stir the waste liquid in the collection tank at a low speed. After the stirring is completed, the waste liquid is preliminarily filtered through a filter screen, and the filtrate obtained is transported to a temporary storage tank through a pipeline; S2: The waste liquid in the temporary storage tank is transported to the neutralization tank. In the neutralization tank, the acidity regulator and the alkalinity regulator will add acid or alkali to adjust the pH value of the waste liquid according to the current pH value of the waste liquid, and at the same time, the stirring device is turned on to stir the waste liquid; S3: The waste liquid with adjusted pH value is transported to the sedimentation tank through a delivery pipe. At the same time, a precipitant is sprayed into the sedimentation tank through a nozzle, so that the suspended particles in the waste water settle to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity.
[0007] S4: The supernatant in the sedimentation tank is transported to the flocculation tank through a pipeline. By adding flocculants to the flocculation tank, the tiny suspended particles in the wastewater are aggregated into larger flocs. The remaining wastewater is further transferred to the sedimentation tank by a cyclone separator. In the sedimentation tank, the dissolved oxygen content in the water is increased by aerating the wastewater. S5: The waste liquid after aeration and sedimentation is transported to the ultrasonic treatment tank, and the high temperature and high pressure environment and strong mechanical vibration generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect are used to break the chemical bonds of the macromolecular organic matter that is difficult to degrade in the waste liquid and decompose it into small molecular organic matter; S6: transporting the waste liquid after ultrasonic pretreatment to a centrifugal tank for separation, and transporting the separated upper waste liquid to a reverse osmosis tank. In the reverse osmosis tank, the waste water is filtered through a reverse osmosis membrane to separate the waste liquid into a dilute liquid and a concentrated liquid, and the dilute liquid is discharged at the same time; S7: transporting the obtained concentrated solution to an oxidation pond, adding an oxidant to the oxidation pond, and stirring the concentrated solution and the oxidant to fully mix, and further oxidizing and decomposing the organic matter in the concentrated solution by the strong oxidizing property of the oxidant to obtain H2O, CO2 and N2 without pollutants; S8: Collect the substances produced in S1 to S3, and recycle them for further processing.
[0008] An industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device comprises a shell, a sedimentation chamber is provided on the shell, a filter chamber is provided in the shell below the sedimentation chamber, a connecting groove is connected between the sedimentation chamber and the filter chamber, a blocking plate is fixedly connected in the sedimentation chamber above the connecting groove, and an opening is provided at the bottom end of the blocking plate; Also includes: The brackets are provided with two, the two brackets are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper end of the shell, and the two brackets are provided with a slide groove, the side wall of the bracket above the slide groove is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and a slider is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected with a cross plate; There are two rectangular grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plate, and a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal plate above the rectangular grooves, and a guide groove is arranged on the rectangular frame; A fixed frame, fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate, a pump is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a U-shaped water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame above the pump, and a double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the U-shaped water tank; There are two stirring rods symmetrically arranged, both of which are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped water tank, and the opposite sides of the two stirring rods extend through the U-shaped water tank and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-axis motor, and the ends of the two stirring rods away from the double-axis motor extend through the U-shaped water tank, and the extended ends of the stirring rods are fixedly connected to reciprocating screw rods; A gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the bracket below the gear, and a moving piece is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod on the side of the gear, a cross bar is slidably connected to the moving piece, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the cross bar; A fixed cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod, an impeller is rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the impeller, and the bottom end of the guide pipe extends through the fixed cylinder, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extended end of the guide pipe, and a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide pipe below the stirring blade, and a water outlet hole is opened on the disc; A silt removal mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and is used to clean and collect the silt in the shell; The secondary filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering chamber to further filter and purify the water after the preliminary sedimentation treatment.
[0009] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the bottom end of the slider is slidably disposed in the slide groove.
[0010] Preferably, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the moving part on the side of the gear is threadedly meshed with the reciprocating screw, and the moving part is slidably set in the rectangular groove, both ends of the cross bar on the moving part extend into the guide groove, and the cross bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the guide groove is set in a wavy structure.
[0011] Preferably, the water inlet end of the pump is connected to the U-shaped water tank through a hose, and the water outlet end of the pump is connected to the fixed cylinder through a hose, a micro motor is fixedly connected to the axial end of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to the guide tube, and the guide tube is connected to the fixed cylinder, the guide tube is connected to the water outlet hole on the disc, and a plurality of water outlet hole arrays are provided.
[0012] Preferably, the desilting mechanism comprises a first airbag, an elastic telescopic rod, a contact plate, a vertical plate, a through hole, a protrusion, a moving rod, a spiral groove, a second airbag, a block, a scraper and a groove; Two first airbags are provided, the two first airbags are symmetrically fixed in the fixing frame, and the bottom ends of the two first airbags are fixedly connected with elastic telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the elastic telescopic rods extend through the fixing frame, and the extended ends of the elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a contact plate; There are two vertical plates, which are symmetrically fixed at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, and both of the vertical plates are provided with through holes; A moving rod is rotatably arranged in the through hole, a spiral groove is provided on the moving rod, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the moving rod, a second airbag is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding sleeve, and a convex block is fixedly connected inside the sliding sleeve; A scraper is slidably disposed in the sedimentation chamber, the scraper is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a slot is provided on the scraper; Preferably, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the moving rod, and a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding sleeve, one end of the compression spring is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, and the end of the compression spring away from the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the moving rod, one end of the protrusion on the sliding sleeve extends into the spiral groove, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove, the block on the moving rod is aligned with the slot, and the slot matches the block, the second airbag on the sliding sleeve is connected to the first airbag through a pipe, and the elastic telescopic rod under the first airbag is slidably connected to the fixed frame.
[0013] Preferably, a tension spring is connected between the scraper and the shell, and the scraper and the shell form an elastic telescopic structure through the tension spring. A buffer rubber is fixedly connected to the shell, and the buffer rubber corresponds to the scraper, and a liquid leakage hole is opened on the scraper.
[0014] Preferably, the secondary filtering mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a mesh conveying belt, a trapezoidal block, a rotating roller, a belt, a fixing rod, a connecting plate, a pulley and a knocking block; A driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell; A first conveying roller is rotatably arranged in the filter cavity, a group of second conveying rollers are rotatably installed in the filter cavities on both sides of the first conveying roller, and a rotating roller is rotatably installed in the filter cavity below the first conveying roller, the outer sides of the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller and the rotating roller are all attached with a mesh conveyor belt, and a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the mesh conveyor belt, a shaft end of one of the second conveying rollers and an output end of a driving motor are both fixedly connected with a pulley, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt; A fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, a connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, and a knocking block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and a torsion spring providing a reset force is connected between the connecting plate and the fixed rod, the knocking block on the connecting plate fits the surface of the mesh conveyor belt, and a brush is provided at the front end of the knocking block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment method and device can stir the wastewater while adding the precipitant, ensuring that the precipitant and the wastewater are evenly mixed, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency of the sewage, and at the same time being able to effectively concentrate the solid particles produced by the precipitation, facilitating subsequent separation and treatment. The specific contents are as follows: 1. The setting of this method fully treats the organic waste liquid step by step through "collection + temporary storage + acid-base neutralization + precipitation + flocculation + sedimentation + ultrasonic treatment + reverse osmosis + supercritical oxidation", thereby improving the treatment efficiency and reducing the pollution of wastewater discharge to the environment.
[0017] 2. A stirring rod is provided, which is driven to rotate by a dual-axis motor so that the stirring rod stirs the precipitant solution in the U-shaped water tank to prevent local deposition or agglomeration of the precipitant in the solution, thereby ensuring the stability and consistency of the subsequent treatment effect.
[0018] 3. An impeller is provided to transport the solution in the U-shaped water tank to the fixed cylinder through a pump, and then transport it to the guide pipe from the fixed cylinder, so that the solution flows into the disc along the guide pipe, and finally sprays out from the water outlet to mix with the wastewater. When the solution flows into the fixed cylinder, it will drive the impeller to rotate, so that the impeller drives the guide pipe to rotate, and then drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the stirring blade stirs the wastewater to ensure that the solution and the wastewater are fully mixed.
[0019] 4. A card block and a card slot are provided. When the card block is immersed in the card slot, the fixed cylinder is driven to rotate by the micro motor, so that the fixed cylinder drives the guide tube, the stirring blade and the disc to rotate. The disc will squeeze the contact plate during the rotation, so that the contact plate pushes the elastic telescopic rod to squeeze the first airbag to shrink, thereby transporting the gas stored in the first airbag to the second airbag through the pipeline, so that the second airbag expands, and then pushes the moving rod to slide along the through hole, so that the protrusion slides along the spiral groove, so that the moving rod drives the card block to rotate, and the card block is engaged with the card slot. At this time, the cross plate will pull the scraper to move during the movement, so that the scraper slides along the inner wall of the precipitation chamber, effectively concentrating the solid particles produced by the precipitation, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scraper of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the rectangular frame of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the secondary filtering mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, sedimentation chamber; 3, filter chamber; 4, connecting groove; 5, bracket; 6, slide; 7, guide rod; 8, slider; 9, horizontal plate; 10, rectangular groove; 11, rectangular frame; 12, guide groove; 13, fixed frame; 14, pump; 15, U-shaped water tank; 16, double-axis motor; 17, stirring rod; 18, reciprocating screw rod; 19, gear; 20, rack; 21, moving part; 22, horizontal rod; 23, linkage rod; 24, fixed cylinder; 25, impeller; 26, guide tube; 27, stirring blade; 28, disc; 29, water outlet; 30, dredging mechanism; 3001, first air bag; 3002, elastic telescopic rod; 3003, contact plate; 3004, vertical plate; 300 5. Through hole; 3006. Bump; 3007. Moving rod; 3008. Spiral groove; 3009. Second airbag; 3010. Block; 3011. Scraper; 3012. Slot; 3013. Compression spring; 3014. Tension spring; 3015. Sleeve; 31. Secondary filtering mechanism; 3101. Driving motor; 3102. First conveying roller; 3103. Second conveying roller; 3104. Mesh conveyor belt; 3105. Trapezoidal block; 3106. Roller; 3107. Belt; 3108. Fixed rod; 3109. Connecting plate; 3110. Pulley; 3111. Knocking block; 3112. Brush; 32. Micro motor; 33. Sealing plate; 34. Buffer rubber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for recycling and treating industrial organic waste liquid, wherein the wastewater treatment method is: S1: first collect the industrial organic waste liquid in a collection tank, adjust the temperature in the collection tank according to the characteristics of the waste liquid, and use a stirring device to stir the waste liquid in the collection tank at a low speed. After the stirring is completed, the waste liquid is preliminarily filtered through a filter screen, and the filtrate obtained is transported to a temporary storage tank through a pipeline; S2: The waste liquid in the temporary storage tank is transported to the neutralization tank. In the neutralization tank, the acidity regulator and the alkalinity regulator will add acid or alkali to adjust the pH value of the waste liquid according to the current pH value of the waste liquid, and at the same time, the stirring device is turned on to stir the waste liquid; S3: The waste liquid with adjusted pH value is transported to the sedimentation tank through a delivery pipe. At the same time, a precipitant is sprayed into the sedimentation tank through a nozzle, so that the suspended particles in the waste water settle to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity.
[0024] S4: The supernatant in the sedimentation tank is transported to the flocculation tank through a pipeline. By adding flocculants to the flocculation tank, the tiny suspended particles in the wastewater are aggregated into larger flocs. The remaining wastewater is further transferred to the sedimentation tank by a cyclone separator. In the sedimentation tank, the dissolved oxygen content in the water is increased by aerating the wastewater. S5: The waste liquid after aeration and sedimentation is transported to the ultrasonic treatment tank, and the high temperature and high pressure environment and strong mechanical vibration generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect are used to break the chemical bonds of the macromolecular organic matter that is difficult to degrade in the waste liquid and decompose it into small molecular organic matter; S6: transporting the waste liquid after ultrasonic pretreatment to a centrifugal tank for separation, and transporting the separated upper waste liquid to a reverse osmosis tank. In the reverse osmosis tank, the waste water is filtered through a reverse osmosis membrane to separate the waste liquid into a dilute liquid and a concentrated liquid, and the dilute liquid is discharged at the same time; S7: transporting the obtained concentrated solution to an oxidation pond, adding an oxidant to the oxidation pond, and stirring the concentrated solution and the oxidant to fully mix, and further oxidizing and decomposing the organic matter in the concentrated solution by the strong oxidizing property of the oxidant to obtain H2O, CO2 and N2 without pollutants; S8: Collect the substances produced in S1 to S3, and recycle them for further processing.
[0025] An industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device comprises a shell 1, a sedimentation chamber 2 is provided on the shell 1, a filter chamber 3 is provided in the shell 1 below the sedimentation chamber 2, and a connecting groove 4 is connected between the sedimentation chamber 2 and the filter chamber 3, a blocking plate 33 is fixedly connected in the sedimentation chamber 2 above the connecting groove 4, and an opening is provided at the bottom end of the blocking plate 33, two brackets 5 are provided, the two brackets 5 are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and the two brackets 5 are both provided with a slide groove 6, and a guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket 5 above the slide groove 6, and the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket 5 above the slide groove 6. A slider 8 is sleeved on the outside of the rod 7, and a transverse plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 8. Two rectangular grooves 10 are provided, and the two rectangular grooves 10 are symmetrically opened on the transverse plate 9, and a rectangular frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse plate 9 above the rectangular grooves 10, and a guide groove 12 is opened on the rectangular frame 11. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly set on the transverse plate 9, and a pump 14 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 13, and a U-shaped water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 13 above the pump 14, and a double-axis motor 16 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped water tank 15; There are two stirring rods 17 symmetrically arranged, and the two stirring rods 17 are both rotatably arranged in the U-shaped water tank 15, and the opposite sides of the two stirring rods 17 are both extended through the U-shaped water tank 15 and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-axis motor 16, and the ends of the two stirring rods 17 away from the double-axis motor 16 are both extended through the U-shaped water tank 15, and the extended ends of the stirring rods 17 are fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 18, the gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 18, the bracket 5 below the gear 19 is fixedly connected with a rack 20, and the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 18 on the side of the gear 19 is sleeved with a moving part 21, the moving part 21 is slidably connected with a cross bar 22, and the cross bar 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod A movable rod 23 and a fixed cylinder 24 are rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod 23, an impeller 25 is rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder 24, a guide tube 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the impeller 25, and the bottom end of the guide tube 26 penetrates and extends out of the fixed cylinder 24, and a stirring blade 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extended end of the guide tube 26, a disc 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide tube 26 below the stirring blade 27, and a water outlet hole 29 is opened on the disc 28, a silt removal mechanism 30 is arranged on the horizontal plate 9, and is used to clean and collect the silt in the housing 1, and a secondary filtering mechanism 31 is arranged in the filtering chamber 3, and is used to further filter and purify the water body after the preliminary sedimentation treatment; The slider 8 is slidably connected to the guide rod 7, and the bottom end of the slider 8 is slidably set in the slide groove 6, the gear 19 is meshed with the rack 20, and the moving member 21 on the side of the gear 19 is threadedly meshed with the reciprocating screw 18, and the moving member 21 is slidably set in the rectangular groove 10, both ends of the cross bar 22 on the moving member 21 extend into the guide groove 12, and the cross bar 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 12, and the guide groove 12 is arranged in a wavy structure, the water inlet end of the pump 14 is connected to the U-shaped water tank 15 through a hose, and the water outlet end of the pump 14 is connected to the fixed cylinder 24 through a hose, the fixed cylinder 24 axial end is fixedly connected with a micro motor 32, and the fixed cylinder 24 is rotatably connected to the guide pipe 26, and the guide pipe 26 is connected to the fixed cylinder 24, the guide pipe 26 is connected to the water outlet hole 29 on the disc 28, and the water outlet hole 29 array is arranged in plurality; The dredging mechanism 30 includes a first airbag 3001, two first airbags 3001 are provided, the two first airbags 3001 are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 13, and the bottom ends of the two first airbags 3001 are fixedly connected with elastic telescopic rods 3002, the bottom ends of the elastic telescopic rods 3002 extend through the fixing frame 13, and the extended ends of the elastic telescopic rods 3002 are fixedly connected with a contact plate 3003, and two vertical plates 3004 are provided, the two vertical plates 3004 are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the horizontal plates 9, and the two vertical plates 3004 are provided with The movable rod 3007 is rotatably arranged in the through hole 3005, the movable rod 3007 is provided with a spiral groove 3008, and one end of the movable rod 3007 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 3010, the outer side of the movable rod 3007 is provided with a sliding sleeve 3015, and the outer side of the sliding sleeve 3015 is provided with a second air bag 3009, and the sliding sleeve 3015 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 3006, the scraper 3011 is slidably arranged in the sedimentation chamber 2, the scraper 3011 is slidably connected with the guide rod 7, and the scraper 3011 is provided with a clamping groove 3012 , the sliding sleeve 3015 is slidably connected to the moving rod 3007, and a compression spring 3013 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding sleeve 3015, one end of the compression spring 3013 is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 3015, and the end of the compression spring 3013 away from the sliding sleeve 3015 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 3007, one end of the protrusion 3006 on the sliding sleeve 3015 extends into the spiral groove 3008, and the protrusion 3006 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove 3008, the block 3010 on the moving rod 3007 is aligned with the slot 3012, and the slot 3012 is aligned with the The block 3010 is matched, the second airbag 3009 on the sliding sleeve 3015 is connected to the first airbag 3001 through a pipeline, and the elastic telescopic rod 3002 below the first airbag 3001 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 13, a tension spring 3014 is connected between the scraper 3011 and the shell 1, and the scraper 3011 and the shell 1 form an elastic telescopic structure through the tension spring 3014, a buffer rubber 34 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the buffer rubber 34 corresponds to the scraper 3011, and a leakage hole is opened on the scraper 3011; The secondary filtering mechanism 31 includes a driving motor 3101, which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1. The first conveying roller 3102 is rotatably arranged in the filter chamber 3. A group of second conveying rollers 3103 are rotatably installed in the filter chamber 3 on both sides of the first conveying roller 3102, and a rotating roller 3106 is rotatably installed in the filter chamber 3 below the first conveying roller 3102. The outer sides of the first conveying roller 3102, the second conveying roller 3103 and the rotating roller 3106 are all attached to the outer sides of the first conveying roller 3102, and the trapezoidal block 3105 is fixedly connected to the mesh conveying belt 3104. The shaft end of one of the second conveying rollers 3103 is connected to the driving motor 3101. The output ends of the motors 3101 are fixedly connected with pulleys 3110, and the two pulleys 3110 are connected by belts 3107. The fixed rods 3108 are fixedly arranged in the filter chamber 3. A connecting plate 3109 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rods 3108, and a knocking block 3111 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3109. The connecting plate 3109 is rotatably connected to the fixed rods 3108, and a torsion spring for providing a reset force is connected between the connecting plate 3109 and the fixed rods 3108. The knocking block 3111 on the connecting plate 3109 is in contact with the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 3104, and a brush 3112 is arranged at the front end of the knocking block 3111.
[0026] The following are the working steps of the sedimentation tank: like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, in the initial state, the opening on the blocking plate 33 is in a sealed state, and the slider 8 is located at one end away from the connecting groove 4. When it is necessary to add a precipitant to the wastewater in the sedimentation chamber 2, the dual-axis motor 16 is started at this time, and the dual-axis motor 16 will drive the stirring rod 17 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 17 stirs the solution in the U-shaped water tank 15, and at the same time, the stirring rod 17 will drive the reciprocating screw rod 18 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 18 will drive the gear 19 to rotate, so that the gear 19 meshes with the rack 20, driving the slider 8 to slide along the slide groove 6 and the guide rod 7, and then driving the cross plate 9 to move, and at the same time, the reciprocating screw rod 18 will drive the moving part 21 to slide along the inner wall of the rectangular groove 10 and the rectangular frame 11, and the moving part 21 will drive the cross bar 22 to move while moving, so that the cross bar 22 slides along the guide groove 12. Since the guide groove 12 is a wavy line structure, The cross bar 22 is made to reciprocate up and down during the lateral reciprocating movement. At this time, the cross bar 22 will drive the linkage rod 23 to move synchronously, so that the linkage rod 23 drives the fixed cylinder 24, the guide tube 26, the stirring blade 27 and the disc 28 to move synchronously. Further, when the fixed cylinder 24, the guide tube 26, the stirring blade 27 and the disc 28 move synchronously, the pump 14 is turned on, and the pump 14 will suck the solution in the U-shaped water tank 15, and then transport it to the fixed cylinder 24 through the hose, so that the solvent impacts the impeller 25, and then drives the impeller 25 to rotate, so that the impeller 25 drives the guide tube 26 and the stirring blade 27 to rotate synchronously, and stirs the wastewater. Then the solution in the fixed cylinder 24 will enter the guide tube 26, so that the solution flows into the disc 28 along the guide tube 26, and finally sprayed out from the water outlet 29 to mix with the wastewater; During the movement of the horizontal plate 9, the vertical plate 3004 will be driven to move, so that the vertical plate 3004 drives the moving rod 3007 and the block 3010 to move synchronously. Further, the block 3010 will extend into the card slot 3012. At this time, the dual-axis motor 16 and the pump 14 are turned off, and the micro motor 32 is turned on at the same time. The micro motor 32 will drive the fixed cylinder 24 to rotate, so that the fixed cylinder 24 drives the guide tube 26, the stirring blade 27 and the disc 28 to rotate synchronously, and then the disc 28 will squeeze the contact plate 3003, so that the contact plate 3003 drives the elastic telescopic rod 3002 to slide along the inner wall of the fixed frame 13, thereby The first airbag 3001 is squeezed to shrink the first airbag 3001, and the gas in the first airbag 3001 is transported to the second airbag 3009 through the pipeline, so that the second airbag 3009 expands, thereby pushing the sliding sleeve 3015 to slide along the moving rod 3007 and the vertical plate 3004, and the sliding sleeve 3015 squeezes the compression spring 3013 to shrink during the movement, and the protrusion 3006 slides along the spiral groove 3008, thereby driving the moving rod 3007 to rotate, so that the moving rod 3007 drives the clamping block 3010 to rotate, and then the clamping block 3010 is clamped with the clamping groove 3012; After the sedimentation chamber 2 has been standing for a period of time, the dual-axis motor 16 is started, so that the dual-axis motor 16 drives the stirring rod 17 and the reciprocating screw 18 to reverse, and the reciprocating screw 18 drives the gear 19 to reverse, so that the gear 19 meshes with the rack 20, driving the cross plate 9 to move in the opposite direction, and at this time the block 3010 pulls the scraper 3011 to slide along the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber 2, thereby driving the silt at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 2 to move. During the movement, the upper clear liquid will flow from the leakage hole on the scraper 3011 to the other end of the scraper 3011. At this time, the opening on the blocking plate 33 is opened, and the upper clear liquid will flow into the filter chamber 3 through the opening and the connecting groove 4; By setting the elastic telescopic rod 3002 and the abutment plate 3003, the disc 28 will slide on the surface of the abutment plate 3003 during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 18, and the elastic telescopic rod 3002 will shrink when squeezed during the up and down movement of the disc 28, and automatically reset after the squeezing force disappears, so that the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 3002 always squeezes the first airbag 3001; When the sediment in the sedimentation chamber 2 is gathered at one place, the micro motor 32 is controlled to rotate, so that the disc 28 is separated from the contact plate 3003. At this time, the contact plate 3003 will slide downward under the action of gravity, and then the sleeve 3015 will reset and move under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 3013, so that the sleeve 3015 drives the protrusion 3006 to move along the spiral groove 3008 and drives the moving rod 3007 to reverse, thereby releasing the clamping of the clamping block 3010 and the clamping groove 3012, so that the scraper 3011 resets and moves under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 3014, scraping off the waste water remaining on the inner surface of the sedimentation chamber 2, avoiding waste water residue and improving the sedimentation efficiency. The buffer rubber 34 can prevent the scraper 3011 from being damaged by hard impact. Further, the driving motor 3101 is turned on, and the driving motor 3101 drives the pulley 3110 to rotate, so that the pulley 3110 drives the belt 3107 to rotate, and the belt 3107 drives the pulley 3110 on the second conveying roller 3103 to rotate, and then drives the second conveying roller 3103 to rotate, so that the second conveying roller 3103 drives the mesh conveyor belt 3104 to rotate, and then the wastewater discharged from the connecting groove 4 is filtered for the second time through the mesh holes on the mesh conveyor belt 3104, and the mesh conveyor belt 3104 drives the trapezoidal block 31 05 move synchronously, so that when the trapezoidal block 3105 is in contact with the knocking block 3111, the knocking block 3111 is squeezed, so that the knocking block 3111 drives the connecting plate 3109 to rotate, and when the trapezoidal block 3105 is separated from the knocking block 3111, the connecting plate 3109 will be reset and rotated driven by the torsion spring, and then the mesh conveyor belt 3104 will be knocked, and the impurities attached to the mesh conveyor belt 3104 will be shaken off. At the same time, the brush 3112 will slide against the surface of the mesh conveyor belt 3104 to further clean the mesh conveyor belt 3104.
[0027] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for recycling and treating industrial organic waste liquid, characterized in that: The wastewater treatment method is: S1: first collect the industrial organic waste liquid in a collection tank, adjust the temperature in the collection tank according to the characteristics of the waste liquid, and use a stirring device to stir the waste liquid in the collection tank at a low speed. After the stirring is completed, the waste liquid is preliminarily filtered through a filter screen, and the filtrate obtained is transported to a temporary storage tank through a pipeline; S2: The waste liquid in the temporary storage tank is transported to the neutralization tank. In the neutralization tank, the acidity regulator and the alkalinity regulator will add acid or alkali to adjust the pH value of the waste liquid according to the current pH value of the waste liquid, and at the same time, the stirring device is turned on to stir the waste liquid; S3: The waste liquid with adjusted pH value is transported to the sedimentation tank through the transport pipe, and at the same time, the precipitant is sprayed into the sedimentation tank through the nozzle, so that the suspended particles in the waste water settle to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity; S4: The supernatant in the sedimentation tank is transported to the flocculation tank through a pipeline. By adding flocculants to the flocculation tank, the tiny suspended particles in the wastewater are aggregated into larger flocs. The remaining wastewater is further transferred to the sedimentation tank by a cyclone separator. In the sedimentation tank, the dissolved oxygen content in the water is increased by aerating the wastewater. S5: The waste liquid after aeration and sedimentation is transported to the ultrasonic treatment tank, and the high temperature and high pressure environment and strong mechanical vibration generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect are used to break the chemical bonds of the macromolecular organic matter that is difficult to degrade in the waste liquid and decompose it into small molecular organic matter; S6: transporting the waste liquid after ultrasonic pretreatment to a centrifugal tank for separation, and transporting the separated upper waste liquid to a reverse osmosis tank. In the reverse osmosis tank, the waste water is filtered through a reverse osmosis membrane to separate the waste liquid into a dilute liquid and a concentrated liquid, and the dilute liquid is discharged at the same time; S7: transporting the obtained concentrated solution to an oxidation pond, adding an oxidant to the oxidation pond, and stirring the concentrated solution and the oxidant to fully mix, and further oxidizing and decomposing the organic matter in the concentrated solution by the strong oxidizing property of the oxidant to obtain H2O, CO2 and N2 without pollutants; S8: Collect the substances produced in S1 to S3, and recycle them for further processing.
2. An industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein a sedimentation chamber (2) is provided on the shell (1), and a filter chamber (3) is provided in the shell (1) below the sedimentation chamber (2), and a connecting groove (4) is connected between the sedimentation chamber (2) and the filter chamber (3), and a blocking plate (33) is fixedly connected in the sedimentation chamber (2) above the connecting groove (4), and an opening is provided at the bottom end of the blocking plate (33); It is characterized by further comprising: Two brackets (5) are provided, the two brackets (5) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper end of the housing (1), and the two brackets (5) are each provided with a slide groove (6), a guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket (5) above the slide groove (6), a slide block (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (7), and a transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide block (8); Two rectangular grooves (10) are provided, the two rectangular grooves (10) are symmetrically opened on the horizontal plate (9), and a rectangular frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal plate (9) above the rectangular grooves (10), and a guide groove (12) is opened on the rectangular frame (11); A fixed frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate (9), a pump (14) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (13), a U-shaped water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (13) above the pump (14), and a dual-axis motor (16) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped water tank (15); Two stirring rods (17) are symmetrically arranged, and the two stirring rods (17) are both rotatably arranged in the U-shaped water tank (15), and opposite sides of the two stirring rods (17) extend through the U-shaped water tank (15) and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-axis motor (16), and the ends of the two stirring rods (17) away from the double-axis motor (16) extend through the U-shaped water tank (15), and the extended ends of the stirring rods (17) are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (18); A gear (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (18); a rack (20) is fixedly connected to the bracket (5) below the gear (19); a moving member (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (18) on the side of the gear (19); a cross bar (22) is slidably connected to the moving member (21); and a linkage rod (23) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (22); A fixed cylinder (24) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod (23), an impeller (25) is rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder (24), a guide tube (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the impeller (25), the bottom end of the guide tube (26) penetrates and extends out of the fixed cylinder (24), and a stirring blade (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extended end of the guide tube (26), a disc (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide tube (26) below the stirring blade (27), and a water outlet hole (29) is opened on the disc (28); A silt removal mechanism (30) is arranged on the transverse plate (9) and is used to clean and collect silt deposits in the shell (1); The secondary filtering mechanism (31) is arranged in the filtering chamber (3) and is used to further filter and purify the water after the initial sedimentation treatment.
3. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The slide block (8) is slidably connected to the guide rod (7), and the bottom end of the slide block (8) is slidably disposed in the slide groove (6).
4. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The gear (19) is meshed with the rack (20), and the moving member (21) on the side of the gear (19) is threadedly meshed with the reciprocating screw (18), and the moving member (21) is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove (10), both ends of the cross bar (22) on the moving member (21) extend into the guide groove (12), and the cross bar (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (12), and the guide groove (12) is arranged in a wave-shaped structure.
5. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water inlet end of the pump (14) is connected to the U-shaped water tank (15) via a hose, and the water outlet end of the pump (14) is connected to the fixed cylinder (24) via a hose, a micro motor (32) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the fixed cylinder (24), the fixed cylinder (24) is rotatably connected to the flow guide tube (26), the flow guide tube (26) is connected to the fixed cylinder (24), the flow guide tube (26) is connected to the water outlet hole (29) on the disc (28), and a plurality of water outlet holes (29) are arranged in an array.
6. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The desilting mechanism (30) comprises a first airbag (3001), an elastic telescopic rod (3002), a contact plate (3003), a vertical plate (3004), a through hole (3005), a protrusion (3006), a moving rod (3007), a spiral groove (3008), a second airbag (3009), a clamping block (3010), a scraper (3011) and a clamping groove (3012); Two first airbags (3001) are provided, the two first airbags (3001) are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the fixing frame (13), and the bottom ends of the two first airbags (3001) are fixedly connected to elastic telescopic rods (3002), the bottom ends of the elastic telescopic rods (3002) extend through the fixing frame (13), and the extended ends of the elastic telescopic rods (3002) are fixedly connected to a contact plate (3003); Two vertical plates (3004) are provided, and the two vertical plates (3004) are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate (9), and through holes (3005) are opened on the two vertical plates (3004); A moving rod (3007) is rotatably disposed in the through hole (3005), a spiral groove (3008) is formed on the moving rod (3007), and a clamping block (3010) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (3007), a sliding sleeve (3015) is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (3007), a second air bag (3009) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding sleeve (3015), and a protrusion (3006) is fixedly connected inside the sliding sleeve (3015); The scraper (3011) is slidably disposed in the sedimentation chamber (2); the scraper (3011) is slidably connected to the guide rod (7); and a slot (3012) is provided on the scraper (3011).
7. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (3015) is slidably connected to the moving rod (3007), and a compression spring (3013) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding sleeve (3015), one end of the compression spring (3013) is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (3015), and one end of the compression spring (3013) away from the sliding sleeve (3015) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (3007), one end of the protrusion (3006) on the sliding sleeve (3015) extends into the spiral groove (3008), and the protrusion (3006) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove (3008), the block (3010) on the movable rod (3007) is aligned with the slot (3012), and the slot (3012) and the block (3010) are matched, the second airbag (3009) on the sliding sleeve (3015) is connected to the first airbag (3001) through a pipeline, and the elastic telescopic rod (3002) below the first airbag (3001) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (13).
8. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A tension spring (3014) is connected between the scraper (3011) and the shell (1), and the scraper (3011) and the shell (1) form an elastic telescopic structure through the tension spring (3014); a buffer rubber (34) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), and the buffer rubber (34) corresponds to the scraper (3011); and a liquid leakage hole is provided on the scraper (3011).
9. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The secondary filtering mechanism (31) comprises a driving motor (3101), a first conveying roller (3102), a second conveying roller (3103), a mesh conveying belt (3104), a trapezoidal block (3105), a rotating roller (3106), a belt (3107), a fixing rod (3108), a connecting plate (3109), a pulley (3110) and a knocking block (3111); A driving motor (3101) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1); A first conveying roller (3102) is rotatably arranged in the filter chamber (3); a group of second conveying rollers (3103) are rotatably installed in the filter chamber (3) on both sides of the first conveying roller (3102); and a rotating roller (3106) is rotatably installed in the filter chamber (3) below the first conveying roller (3102); a mesh conveying belt (3104) is attached to the outer sides of the first conveying roller (3102), the second conveying roller (3103) and the rotating roller (3106); and a trapezoidal block (3105) is fixedly connected to the mesh conveying belt (3104); a shaft end of one of the second conveying rollers (3103) and an output end of a driving motor (3101) are fixedly connected to a pulley (3110), and the two pulleys (3110) are connected via a belt (3107); The fixing rod (3108) is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity (3); a connecting plate (3109) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (3108), and a knocking block (3111) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3109).
10. The industrial organic waste liquid recovery and treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting plate (3109) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (3108), and a torsion spring providing a restoring elastic force is connected between the connecting plate (3109) and the fixed rod (3108). The knocking block (3111) on the connecting plate (3109) is in contact with the surface of the mesh conveyor belt (3104), and a brush (3112) is provided at the front end of the knocking block (3111).
Citation Information
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