Dynamic ontology construction method based on large model

Through the dynamic ontology construction method based on big models, the ontology update difficulties and relying on experts in the construction of traditional knowledge graphs are solved, the flexibility and timeliness of ontology are realized, and the construction of knowledge graphs is promoted.

CN119691194APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25BEIJING INST OF COMP TECH & APPL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411620830.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The problems of difficulty in ontology renewal, over-reliance on experts, poor flexibility and timeliness in the construction of traditional knowledge graphs.

Method used

Using a dynamic ontology construction method based on big models, the initial ontology is constructed, and the large language model is used for hierarchical expansion and knowledge expansion, the Prompt strategy is designed for real-time data extraction, and the merger and update of the ontology in the field is achieved through Function Calling technology.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and adaptability of ontology construction, promotes the construction of knowledge graphs, reduces dependence on experts, and achieves efficient updates of ontology.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dynamic ontology construction method based on a large model, and belongs to the field of artificial intelligence, large models and knowledge maps. According to the method, expert knowledge, historical experience, a database and industrial standard data are comprehensively utilized, entity types, attributes and relationships are defined, and an initial ontology O1 is constructed; by means of rich knowledge contained in a large model, extension from a large class to a subclass is achieved, on this basis, extraction of subclass knowledge is further achieved through a large model technology, and an ontology O2 is formed; for structured, semi-structured and non-structured data updated in real time in the business data, forming an ontology set O3 based on small-sample prompt learning of a large model; the merging and updating of the domain ontology are realized through a Function Calling technology based on LLM (Logical Language Model); a function is defined through word similarity calculation based on a'known network ', mathematical calculation is carried out on a large model, merging and updating of domain ontologies are achieved, and an ontology set O4 is formed. According to the invention, the quality of ontology construction is improved.
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