A human interference activity supervision system and method within an ecological protection red line

Abstract

The application discloses an ecological protection red line human interference activity supervision system, characterized in that the system comprises a ground control station and a plurality of collection control modules wirelessly connected with the ground control station; wherein the collection control module comprises a control module and an image collection module; the ground control station is configured to receive human activity image data and analyze whether the human activity image data is human interference activity image data, generate an analysis result, and control the control module to work according to the analysis result. The application collects human activity image data through the image collection module, analyzes whether the human activity image data is human interference activity image data through the ground control station, makes the control module work when the analysis result is human interference activity image data, stops the human who interferes with the activity through the control module, and simultaneously assists the management personnel in controlling the area affected by the human interference activity, so as to prevent the ecological damage from further expanding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological protection red line monitoring technology, specifically to a monitoring system and method for human interference activities within ecological protection red lines. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological protection red lines, as areas within ecological space that have special and important ecological functions and must be forcibly protected, are the bottom line and lifeline for ensuring ecological security. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the ecological protection red line areas.

[0003] Currently, human activities are widespread within ecological protection red line areas, including some that severely disrupt the ecological environment, such as illegal logging and unauthorized land reclamation. These activities not only damage the local ecological balance but may also have long-term negative impacts on biodiversity. Although monitoring equipment such as cameras can be deployed within ecological protection red lines to monitor human activities to some extent, this method has significant limitations. It can only play a single monitoring role and cannot effectively stop disruptive activities or prevent further ecological damage. Therefore, we propose a monitoring system and method for human interference activities within ecological protection red lines. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a monitoring system and method for human interference activities within ecological protection red lines, in order to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the existing monitoring systems and methods have obvious limitations, can only play a single monitoring role, and cannot effectively stop interference activities and prevent the further expansion of ecological damage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A monitoring system for human interference activities within an ecological protection red line is characterized in that: the system includes a ground control station and several data acquisition and control modules wirelessly connected to it, all of which are located within the ecological protection red line area; wherein...

[0007] The acquisition and control module includes a control module and an image acquisition module for acquiring human activity image data;

[0008] The ground control station is configured to receive the human activity image data and analyze whether it is human interference activity image data, generate analysis results, and control the operation of the control module based on the analysis results. The control module is used to stop humans from engaging in interference activities and to assist management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1) This invention collects human activity image data through an image acquisition module, and analyzes the human activity image data through a ground control station to determine whether it is human interference activity image data. When the analysis result indicates that it is human interference activity image data, the control module is activated to stop humans from engaging in interference activities. At the same time, the control module assists management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities to prevent further expansion of ecological damage.

[0011] 2) The control module of this invention can prevent human interference through an alarm device, while simultaneously directing the LED floodlights toward the area affected by human interference. This serves to both deter human interference and facilitate subsequent management personnel in accurately locating and controlling the affected area, greatly simplifying subsequent handling. When the LED floodlights move out of the housing, the housing also descends to the desired position. Through the fencing components inside the housing, management personnel can temporarily cordon off the area affected by human interference, effectively preventing other personnel from accidentally entering the area and thus avoiding further ecological damage. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition and control module structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Structural sectional view;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the outer shell of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fence component structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Image acquisition module; 2. Mounting column; 3. Control module; 31. Alarm device; 32. Housing; 33. Transmission rod; 34. Rotating device; 35. Gear set; 36. Screw one; 37. Sprocket drive assembly; 38. Limiting plate one; 39. Movable plate; 310. Rotating device one; 311. Bearing seat; 312. Rotating device two; 313. LED floodlight; 314. Limiting plate two; 315. Cover plate; 16. Telescopic device; 317. Arc-shaped opening; 318. Sealing plate; 319. Detection sensor; 320. Storage shell; 321. Winding shaft; 322. Pull rope; 323. Limiting block; 324. Shell one; 325. Insertion cone; 326. Screw two; 327. Drive handwheel; 328. Vertical part one; 329. Vertical part two; 330. Rotating rod one; 331. Sleeve rod; 332. Interception net one; 333. Interception net two. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see the appendix Figure 1 A monitoring system for human interference activities within an ecological protection red line, comprising a ground control station and several data acquisition and control modules 3 wirelessly connected thereto, all of which are located within the ecological protection red line area.

[0020] The data acquisition and control module 3 and the ground control station use wireless communication technologies (such as Wi-Fi, 4G / 5G, satellite communication, etc.) to realize real-time data transmission between the data acquisition and control module 3 and the ground monitoring station;

[0021] in,

[0022] The acquisition and control module 3 includes a control module 3 and an image acquisition module 1 for acquiring human activity image data, such as a camera;

[0023] The ground control station is configured to receive human activity image data and analyze it to determine whether it is human interference activity. It generates analysis results and controls the operation of the control module 3 based on the analysis results. The control module 3 is used to stop humans from engaging in interference activities and to assist management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities, so as to prevent further damage to the ecological environment of the area.

[0024] Preferably, the ground control station in this embodiment includes an analysis module for receiving and analyzing human activity image data and a storage module for classifying and storing human activity image data. The analysis module is electrically connected to the control module 3. The analysis module can preprocess the collected human activity image data (such as image denoising and correction) and identify objects, people and their activities in the image through advanced image recognition algorithms. By comparing with a preset interference activity feature library, it can determine whether the human activities in the image belong to interference activities.

[0025] Taking human logging as an example, the analysis module preprocesses the collected human activity image data, identifies objects in the image, such as trees, logging tools (such as axes, chainsaws, etc.), and people. By analyzing the dynamic behavior of people, such as wielding tools and trees falling, the module identifies human activities. Key features are extracted from the identified objects, people, and activities (these features include the shape and size of logging tools, the movement patterns of people, and the state of trees (such as whether they have fallen)). The extracted features are compared with a preset interference activity feature library (this interference activity feature library contains feature descriptions of various interference activities, including logging, burning vegetation, and illegal hunting). If the extracted features highly match the features of logging, the analysis module preliminarily determines that the human activity in the image is a interference activity.

[0026] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 Preferably, the acquisition and control module 3 in this embodiment further includes a mounting column 2 that houses the image acquisition module 1 and the control module 3, and the mounting column 2 is installed within the ecological protection red line area; wherein,

[0027] Control module 3 includes:

[0028] The alarm device 31 is mounted on the mounting column 2. The alarm device 31 is a conventional device in the field. When the alarm device 31 is working, it can prevent human interference and also serve to remind the management personnel.

[0029] The top is a hollow outer shell 32, which is mounted on the mounting column 2. A movable plate 39 is movably provided inside the outer shell 32. The movable plate 39 is driven to move up and down by a drive mechanism provided inside the outer shell 32.

[0030] Rotating device 310 is mounted on movable plate 39. The output end of rotating device 310 is provided with a bearing seat 311. A mounting bracket is rotatably mounted on the outside of bearing seat 311 via a rotating shaft. Rotating device 312 is provided inside bearing seat 311 to drive the rotating shaft so that the mounting bracket rotates relative to bearing seat 311. Rotating device 310 and rotating device 312 are, for example, servo motors and reducers. The angle can be easily adjusted through rotating device 310 and rotating device 312.

[0031] LED floodlight 313, mounted on a mounting bracket, provides flooding effects both day and night; and...

[0032] A protective shell is located on the outer wall of the mounting column 2. Inside the protective shell is a controller electrically connected to the alarm device 31, the drive mechanism, the rotating device 1 310, and the rotating device 2 312. When the analysis result is image data of human interference activities, the controller drives the drive mechanism to move the movable plate 39 so that the LED floodlight 313 moves upward out of the outer shell 32. It also controls the rotating device 1 310 and the rotating device 2 312 so that the LED floodlight 313 illuminates the area affected by human interference activities. In this way, it not only stops humans from interfering but also locates the area so that subsequent management personnel can accurately find and control the area affected by human interference activities.

[0033] Preferably, the driving mechanism in this embodiment includes:

[0034] The transmission rod 33 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting column 2. Its bottom end is connected to the output end of the rotating device 34 mounted inside the mounting column 2. Its top end penetrates the bottom of the housing 32 and extends into the housing 32. The rotating device 34 is, for example, a servo motor and a reducer. The rotating device 34 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0035] Limiting plate 38 is fixedly disposed inside the outer casing 32 and located below the movable plate 39; and,

[0036] Two sets of limiting plates 314 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner walls on both sides of the outer shell 32. A screw 36 is rotatably installed between each set of limiting plates 314 and the bottom inner wall of the outer shell 32. The screw 36 threadedly passes through the movable plate 39 and movably passes through the limiting plate 38. When the screw 36 rotates, it can drive the movable plate 39 to move upwards or downwards. The two sets of screws 36 are connected by a sprocket drive assembly 37, which includes a sprocket and a chain. One screw 36 and the transmission rod 33 are connected by a speed-changing gear set 35. The speed-changing gear set 35 is used to adjust the rotational speed of the screw 36. This speed-changing gear set 35 may be, for example, a large gear sleeved on the outer wall of one screw 36 and a small gear sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 33. The number of teeth on the large gear is 3-5 times the number of teeth on the small gear. Both the sprocket drive assembly 37 and the speed-changing gear set 35 are located below the limiting plate 38.

[0037] Preferably, in this embodiment, cover plates 315 are symmetrically slidably provided on both sides of the top of the outer shell 32. The cover plates 315 are opened or closed by telescopic devices 316 provided on the second limiting plate 314. The telescopic devices 316 are, for example, electric telescopic rods. Specifically, a transverse groove is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 315. One end of the telescopic device 316 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the groove, and the other end is connected to the second limiting plate 314 through a mounting piece.

[0038] The top and bottom of the movable plate 39 are both equipped with detection sensors 319. The detection sensors 319 and the telescopic device 316 are electrically connected to the controller. The detection sensor 319 is, for example, a pressure sensor, and its model can be AP-C30, but it is not limited to this type.

[0039] When the bottom detection sensor 319 contacts the first limiting plate 38, the controller controls the telescopic device 316 to close the cover plate 315; when the bottom detection sensor 319 separates from the first limiting plate 38, the controller controls the telescopic device 316 to open the cover plate 315; when the top detection sensor 319 contacts the second limiting plate 314, the controller controls the telescopic device 316 to close the cover plate 315; when the top detection sensor 319 separates from the second limiting plate 314, the controller controls the telescopic device 316 to open the cover plate 315. In this way, when the LED floodlight 313 is retracted into the housing 32 or moved out of the housing 32 for use, the top of the housing 32 can be sealed by the cover plate 315, effectively reducing the contamination of the inside of the housing 32 by external particles or debris, and extending the service life of the LED floodlight 313.

[0040] Preferably, in this embodiment, both sets of cover plates 315 have arc-shaped openings 317 on opposite sides that are adapted to the rotating device 310. Both sets of cover plates 315 have slidably mounted sealing plates 318 for closing the arc-shaped openings 317. Each cover plate 315 has an elastic element, such as a spring, for driving the sealing plate 318 to move and reset. Initially, the sealing plate 318 closes the arc-shaped openings 317. The movable plate 39 moves upward, causing the LED floodlight 313 to move out of the housing 32. Subsequently, at the top... When the detection sensor 319 contacts the limiting plate 314, the cover plate 315 moves and contacts the outer wall of the rotating device 310 through the sealing plate 318. As the cover plate 315 moves, the sealing plate 318 squeezes the elastic element to expose the arc-shaped opening 317, which contacts the outer wall of the rotating device 310 until the cover plate 315 closes. In this way, it is further prevented that external particles or debris will enter the interior of the housing 32 from the top of the housing 32 when the LED floodlight 313 is moved out of the housing 32 for use.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a winding shaft 321 is inserted into the upper end of the outer wall of the mounting column 2 in this embodiment. The winding shaft 321 and the transmission rod 33 are connected in a transmission manner. The winding shaft 321 and the transmission rod 33 can be connected in a transmission manner using a worm gear and a worm tooth, that is, a worm gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 33 and a worm tooth is provided on the outer wall of the winding shaft 321.

[0042] A pull rope 322 is wound around the end of the winding shaft 321. The pull rope 322 passes through the limiting seat and connects to the storage shell 320. The limiting seat is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting column 2. The limiting seat has an opening for the pull rope 322 to pass through and a guide wheel for guiding the pull rope 322. The storage shell 320 is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the mounting column 2. A shell cover is provided on one side of the storage shell 320. A fence component is provided inside the storage shell 320.

[0043] When the rotating device 34 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate, causing the movable plate 39 to move upward, it simultaneously drives the winding shaft 321 to unwind the pull rope 322. Due to the presence of a speed-changing gear set 35, when the movable plate 39 moves upward to the preset position, the storage shell 320 descends to the bottom of the mounting column 2. The management personnel can open the shell cover to retrieve the internal fence components to enclose the area affected by human interference activities, so as to prevent the area from being further damaged or affecting other humans.

[0044] Please see the appendix Figure 5 Preferably, the fence component in this embodiment includes:

[0045] The shell 324 is hollow at both the top and bottom, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 324 is provided with an insert for fixing within the ecological protection red line area;

[0046] The second housing includes a first vertical section 328 and a second vertical section 329 arranged in parallel with each other. The height of the second vertical section 329 is greater than the height of the first vertical section 328, and the top of the first vertical section 328 and the second vertical section 329 are connected by a horizontal section.

[0047] The bottom end of the second vertical portion 329 extends into the first housing 324, and the bottom end of the first vertical portion 328 contacts the top of the first housing 324, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 As shown, housing 2 can move relative to housing 1 324 to adjust the height. Furthermore, a bolt (not shown in the figure) is inserted into one side wall of housing 1 324. Several sets of screw holes for bolt insertion are opened from top to bottom on the outer wall of housing 2. After adjusting the movement of housing 2 relative to housing 1 324, it can be fixed by bolts and corresponding screw holes.

[0048] as well as,

[0049] A rotating rod 330 is inserted into the transverse section. A bearing is provided at the connection between the rotating rod 330 and the transverse section. A nut structure for fixing the rotating rod 330 to the transverse section is sleeved at its top. The nut structure can be loosened when the rotating rod 330 is rotated, and can be fixed by the nut structure when not rotating. A sleeve rod 331 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 330 within the housing 324. Specifically, the outer wall of the rotating rod 330 has a protrusion extending along its height direction, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod 331 has a groove that matches the protrusion. This does not affect the movement of the rotating rod 330 relative to the sleeve rod 331, and simultaneously, when the rotating rod 330 rotates, it can drive the sleeve rod 331 to rotate. Rod 331 is rotatably mounted inside housing 324. An intercepting net 332 is fitted on the outer wall of rod 331. One end of the intercepting net 332 passes through an opening in the side wall of housing 324 and extends to the outside of housing 324. An intercepting net 333 is wound around the outer wall of rotating rod 330. One end of the intercepting net 333 passes through an opening in the side wall of vertical part 328 and extends to the outside of vertical part 328. A limiting block 323 is provided at one end of both intercepting net 332 and intercepting net 333. The outer walls of housing 324 and vertical part 329 are provided with fasteners for fixing the limiting blocks 323. These fasteners are, for example, bolts, etc., and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] In practical use, take out several sets of fence components, such as fence component A, fence component B, and fence component C. After fixing each fence component in the required position with the fasteners, adjust the height of each fence component. Then, pull out the first and second interceptor nets 332 and 333 in fence component A and connect them to the fasteners in fence component B through the limit block 323. Then, pull out the first and second interceptor nets 332 and 333 in fence component B and connect them to the fasteners in fence component C through the limit block 323.

[0051] Preferably, the insert in this embodiment includes:

[0052] An insertion cone 325 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of housing 324. A screw 326 is threadedly inserted into the top of the insertion cone 325. A partition is rotatably connected to the top of the screw 326 via a bearing. The partition is fixed inside housing 324 and rotatably connected to the bottom end of sleeve 331 via a bearing.

[0053] The drive handwheel 327 is inserted into the outer wall of the housing 324. The connection between the drive handwheel 327 and the housing 324 is provided with a bearing. The drive handwheel 327 and the screw 326 are connected by transmission. A bevel gear set (two sets of meshing bevel gears) can be used. By rotating the drive handwheel 327, the screw 326 can be driven. In turn, the screw 326 drives the insertion cone 325 to be inserted downward into the soil of the ecological protection red line area to achieve fixation.

[0054] A method for monitoring human disturbance activities within ecological protection red lines, utilizing the aforementioned monitoring system, includes the following steps:

[0055] S1: The data acquisition and control module 3 acquires image data of human activities within the ecological protection red line area through the image acquisition module 1;

[0056] S2: The ground control station receives image data of human activities within the ecological protection red line area and analyzes whether the image data is human interference activity. It generates analysis results and controls the control module 3 to stop humans from interfering with the activities based on the analysis results, and assists management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities.

[0057] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for human interference activities within ecological protection red lines, characterized in that: The system includes a ground control station and several data acquisition and control modules wirelessly connected to it, all of which are located within the ecological protection red line area; wherein, The acquisition and control module includes a control module (3) and an image acquisition module (1) for acquiring human activity image data; The ground control station is configured to receive the human activity image data and analyze whether it is human interference activity image data, generate analysis results, and control the operation of the control module (3) according to the analysis results. The control module (3) is used to stop humans from interfering with the activities and to assist management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities. The data acquisition and control module also includes a mounting column (2) equipped with an image acquisition module (1) and a control module (3), wherein the mounting column (2) is installed within the ecological protection red line area; wherein, The control module (3) includes: An alarm device (31) is mounted on a mounting post (2); The top is a hollow shell (32) and is mounted on the mounting column (2). A movable plate (39) is movably provided inside the shell (32). The movable plate (39) is driven to move up and down by a drive mechanism provided inside the shell (32). Rotating device one (310) is provided on the movable plate (39). The output end of the rotating device one (310) is provided with a bearing seat (311). The outer side of the bearing seat (311) is rotatably fitted with a mounting frame through a rotating shaft. The bearing seat (311) is provided with a rotating device two (312) that drives the rotating shaft to rotate the mounting frame relative to the bearing seat (311). LED floodlight (313), mounted on a mounting bracket; and A protective shell is provided on the outer wall of the mounting column (2). Inside the protective shell is a controller electrically connected to the alarm device (31), the drive mechanism, the rotating device one (310) and the rotating device two (312). When the analysis result is human interference activity image data, the controller drives the drive mechanism to drive the movable plate (39) to move the LED floodlight (313) upward out of the shell (32), and controls the rotating device one (310) and the rotating device two (312) so that the LED floodlight (313) illuminates the area affected by human interference activities.

2. The monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground control station includes an analysis module for receiving and analyzing human activity image data and a storage module for classifying and storing human activity image data, and the analysis module is electrically connected to the control module (3).

3. The monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes: The transmission rod (33) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting column (2), its bottom end is connected to the output end of the rotating device (34) mounted inside the mounting column (2), and its top end penetrates the bottom of the outer shell (32) and extends into the outer shell (32). The rotating device (34) is electrically connected to the controller. A limiting plate (38) is fixedly disposed inside the outer casing (32) and located below the movable plate (39); and, Two sets of limiting plates (314) are provided, symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner walls on both sides of the outer shell (32). A screw (36) is rotatably provided between the two sets of limiting plates (314) and the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (32). The screw (36) is threaded through the movable plate (39) and movably through the limiting plate (38). The two sets of screws (36) are connected by a sprocket drive group (37). One of the screws (36) and the transmission rod (33) are connected by a speed change gear group (35). The sprocket drive group (37) and the speed change gear group (35) are both located below the limiting plate (38).

4. The monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top two sides of the outer shell (32) are symmetrically provided with cover plates (315). The cover plates (315) are opened or closed by telescopic devices (316) provided on the limiting plate (314). The top and bottom of the movable plate (39) are both embedded with detection sensors (319). The detection sensors (319) and the telescopic devices (316) are electrically connected to the controller. When the bottom detection sensor (319) contacts the first limiting plate (38), the controller controls the telescopic device (316) to close the cover plate (315); when the bottom detection sensor (319) separates from the first limiting plate (38), the controller controls the telescopic device (316) to open the cover plate (315); when the top detection sensor (319) contacts the second limiting plate (314), the controller controls the telescopic device (316) to close the cover plate (315); when the top detection sensor (319) separates from the second limiting plate (314), the controller controls the telescopic device (316) to open the cover plate (315).

5. The monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sets of cover plates (315) have an arc-shaped opening (317) on one side that is adapted to the rotating device (310). Both sets of cover plates (315) have a sealing plate (318) for closing the arc-shaped opening (317). The cover plate (315) has an elastic element for driving the sealing plate (318) to move and reset.

6. The monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A winding shaft (321) is inserted into the upper end of the outer wall of the mounting column (2). The winding shaft (321) and the transmission rod (33) are connected in a transmission manner. A pull rope (322) is wound around the end of the winding shaft (321). The pull rope (322) passes through the limiting seat and is connected to the storage shell (320). The limiting seat is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting column (2). The storage shell (320) is slidably disposed on the outer wall of the mounting column (2). A shell cover is provided on one side of the storage shell (320). A fence component is provided inside the storage shell (320).

7. The monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fence components include: A hollow shell (324) with a hollow top and bottom, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (324) is provided with an insert for fixing within the ecological protection red line area; The second housing includes a vertical section 1 (328) and a vertical section 2 (329) arranged parallel to each other in vertical cross-section. The height of the vertical section 2 (329) is greater than the height of the vertical section 1 (328), and the tops of the vertical section 1 (328) and the vertical section 2 (329) are connected by a horizontal section. The bottom end of the vertical section 2 (329) extends into the first housing (324), and the bottom end of the vertical section 1 (328) contacts the top of the first housing (324); and, A rotating rod (330) is inserted into the transverse part. A nut structure for fixing the rotating rod (330) to the transverse part is fitted at the top of the rotating rod (330). A sleeve rod (331) is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the housing (324). The sleeve rod (331) is rotatably mounted within the housing (324). An intercepting net (332) is fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve rod (331). One end of the intercepting net (332) passes through an opening in the side wall of the housing (324) and... Extending to the outside of the first housing (324), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (330) is wrapped with a second intercepting net (333). One end of the second intercepting net (333) passes through the movable opening opened in the side wall of the first vertical part (328) and extends to the outside of the first vertical part (328). One end of the first intercepting net (332) and the second intercepting net (333) are both provided with a limiting block (323). The outer walls of the first housing (324) and the second vertical part (329) are both provided with fixing members for fixing the limiting block (323).

8. The monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The insert includes: An insertion cone (325) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of housing one (324). A screw two (326) is threadedly inserted into the top of the insertion cone (325). A partition is rotatably connected to the top of the screw two (326). The partition is fixed inside housing one (324) and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sleeve rod (331); and, The drive handwheel (327) is inserted into the outer wall of housing one (324), and the drive handwheel (327) is connected to the screw two (326) in a transmission connection.

9. A method for monitoring human disturbance activities within ecological protection red lines, utilizing the monitoring system described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: The data acquisition and control module (3) acquires image data of human activities within the ecological protection red line area through the image acquisition module (1); S2: The ground control station receives image data of human activities within the ecological protection red line area and analyzes whether it is image data of human interference activities, generates analysis results, and controls the control module (3) to stop humans from carrying out interference activities and assists management personnel in controlling the area affected by human interference activities.

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