Debris flow early warning method, system, equipment, medium and product

By calculating the power spectrum entropy value and peak frequency of the surface infrasound signal, determining the precursor signal of the mudslide flow and outputting early warning signals, the problems of false alarms, missed reports and lag in the prior art are solved, and more accurate and early warnings of mudslide flow are achieved.

CN119694100APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25CENT FOR HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CGS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411824419.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mudslide early warning technologies are susceptible to interference from other natural or man-made vibration sources, with the risk of false alarms or underreports, and it is difficult to provide early warnings.

Method used

By obtaining the current infrasound signal of the ground surface, calculate its power spectrum entropy value, and compare it with the early warning threshold. When the entropy value of the power spectrum is less than the threshold value, the peak frequency is calculated. If it is within the set frequency range, it is determined to be a precursor signal for the debris flow and an early warning signal is output.

Benefits of technology

This method can reduce the lag of mudslide early warning, enhance the accuracy of early warning, effectively distinguish mudslide signal from other types of vibration or noise sources, reduce false alarm rates, and provide earlier and reliable early warnings.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a debris flow early warning method, system and device, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of debris flow early warning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a current infrasound signal of the earth surface; calculating a power spectrum entropy value of the current infrasound signal; comparing the power spectrum entropy value of the current infrasound signal with an early warning threshold value; when the power spectrum entropy value of the current infrasound signal is smaller than the early warning threshold value, the peak frequency of the current infrasound signal is calculated, and when the peak frequency is within a set frequency range, it is judged that the current infrasound signal is a debris flow precursor signal; and outputting an early warning signal according to the debris flow precursor signal. According to the invention, early warning can be provided and the accuracy of debris flow early warning can be enhanced.
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