Information sending method, information receiving method, information sending device, information receiving device and related equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an information sending method and device, an information receiving method and device and related equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication, and the information sending method comprises the steps that a terminal sends target information to network side equipment; wherein the target information comprises at least one of the following items: first information, the first information is used for indicating a first pattern, the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with the model input of a target model, and the target model is used for the terminal to perform model reasoning; the second information is used for indicating the reporting capability of the terminal for a first result, and the first result is a reasoning result of the model reasoning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information sending method, an information receiving method, an apparatus and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the related technology, the terminal performs model reasoning during the process of artificial intelligence (AI) beam management. The terminal inputs all or part of the measured historical beam quality into the model, and determines the strongest transmit beam through the strongest beam identifier or the beam quality of all beams output by the model. When the network-side device configures the model reasoning for AI beam management for the terminal, it performs beam measurement configuration for the terminal according to the general configuration. Since the general configuration may not match the beam pattern or measurement resource pattern required for the terminal model reasoning, the effect of the terminal model reasoning is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide an information sending method, an information receiving method, an apparatus and related equipment, which can solve the problem of poor model reasoning effect of a terminal.

[0004] In a first aspect, a method for sending information is provided, comprising:

[0005] The terminal sends target information to the network side device;

[0006] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0007] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0008] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0009] In a second aspect, a method for receiving information is provided, comprising:

[0010] The network side device receives the target information sent by the terminal;

[0011] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0012] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0013] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0014] According to a third aspect, an information sending device is provided. The terminal includes the information sending device. The device includes:

[0015] A sending module, used to send target information to a network side device;

[0016] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0017] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0018] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0019] In a fourth aspect, an information receiving device is provided, and a network side device includes the information receiving device, and the device includes:

[0020] A receiving module, used for receiving target information sent by a terminal;

[0021] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0022] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0023] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0024] In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0025] In a sixth aspect, a network side device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.

[0026] In a seventh aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to:

[0027] Send target information to the network side device;

[0028] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0029] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0030] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0031] In an eighth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to:

[0032] receiving target information sent by the terminal;

[0033] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0034] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0035] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0036] In a ninth aspect, an information transceiving system is provided, comprising: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the second aspect.

[0037] In the tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.

[0038] In the eleventh aspect, a chip is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the method described in the second aspect.

[0039] In the twelfth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, wherein the computer program / program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect.

[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal sends target information to the network side device; wherein the target information includes at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, and the target model is used by the terminal to perform model reasoning; second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, and the first result is the reasoning result of the model reasoning. In this way, the terminal sends the first information or the second information to the network side device, and the network side device can configure a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for the terminal based on the first pattern indicated by the first information, or the network side device can configure the reporting time for reporting the reasoning result for the terminal based on the reporting capability of the terminal for the first result indicated by the second information, so that when the network side device configures the terminal for model reasoning for AI beam management, the configuration performed for the terminal can meet the terminal's expectations or meet the terminal's capabilities, and can improve the effect of the terminal performing model reasoning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0042] Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 3 is a flow chart of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of an information sending device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an information receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a network side device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0050] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, but not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, for example: "A or B" covers three schemes, namely, scheme one: including A but not including B; scheme two: including B but not including A; scheme three: including both A and B. The term "indication" in the specification and claims of the present application can be either an explicit indication or an implicit indication. Among them, an explicit indication can be understood as the sender explicitly notifying the receiver of the operation or request result to be performed in the indication sent; an implicit indication can be understood as the receiver making a judgment based on the indication sent by the sender and determining the operation or request result to be performed based on the judgment result.

[0051] It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following descriptions, but these technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.

[0052] Figure 1A block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmentedreality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, a robot, a wearable device (WearableDevice), a vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a teller machine or a self-service machine and other terminal side devices, and the wearable device includes: a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart headset, a smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), a smart wristband, a smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device 12 may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network unit. The access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc. The base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a transmitting and receiving point (TRP) or other appropriate terms in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.The core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data storage (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home user server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the core network device in the NR system is introduced as an example, and the specific type of the core network device is not limited.

[0053] The following, in combination with the accompanying drawings, describes in detail the information sending method, information receiving method, apparatus and related equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application through some embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0054] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the information sending method includes the following steps:

[0055] Step 101: The terminal sends target information to the network side device;

[0056] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0057] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0058] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0059] The first information may be used to indicate the first pattern supported by the terminal.

[0060] In addition, the model reasoning may be to use the target model to reason out a reasoning result for reporting by the terminal.

[0061] Among them, the first information may include: at least one first set information, the first set information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit; or, the first information may include: at least one first set information, and a target data set identifier; the target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or, the target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0062] Taking the example that the first information includes multiple first set information, the first information may include first set information 1, first set information 2, and first set information 3. For example, the first pattern indicated by the first set information 1 is: (P1, P2, P3, P4); the first pattern indicated by the first set information 2 is: (P3, P4, P1, P2,); the first pattern indicated by the first set information 3 is: (P2, P3, P4, P1,); then the first pattern indicated by the first information is {(P1, P2, P3, P4), (P3, P4, P1, P2,), (P2, P3, P4, P1,)}.

[0063] In one implementation, the first information may include: at least one first set of information. The first set of information includes at least one of the following: at least one second set of information; first indication information, used to indicate the number of second set of information included in the first set of information; second indication information, used to indicate the sorting relationship of the first pattern associated with the second set of information included in the first set of information; wherein the second set of information is used to indicate the first pattern of a time unit. For example, the first set of information includes 4 second set of information, and the 4 second set of information are used to indicate the first patterns P1, P2, P3, and P4 respectively.

[0064] In one implementation, the first pattern may be a transmission beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model. The terminal sends first information to a network side device, and the network side device may determine a transmission beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for model inference based on the first information.

[0065] In one implementation, the reporting capability of the terminal for the first result can be represented by a time unit in which the terminal can report the first result. The terminal sends second information to the network side device, where the second information is used to indicate the time unit in which the terminal can report the first result.

[0066] It should be noted that the target model can be an AI model. The AI ​​model described in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as an AI unit, a machine learning (ML) model, an ML unit, an AI structure, an AI function, an AI feature, a machine learning model, a neural network, a neural network function, a neural network function, etc.; or the AI ​​model may also refer to a processing unit that can implement specific algorithms, formulas, processing procedures, capabilities, etc. related to AI; or the AI ​​model may be a processing method, algorithm, function, module or unit for a specific data set; or the AI ​​model may be a processing method, algorithm, function, module or unit running on AI or ML related hardware such as a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural network processor (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc.; the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this. Optionally, the specific data set includes the input or output of the AI ​​model. In addition, the identifier of the AI ​​model may be an AI model identifier, an AI structure identifier, an AI algorithm identifier; or an identifier of a specific data set associated with the AI ​​model; or an identifier of a specific scenario, environment, channel feature, or device related to the AI ​​or ML; or an identifier of a function, feature, capability, or module related to the AI ​​or ML, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0067] In mobile communication systems, more and more use cases are beginning to be combined with artificial intelligence (AI). For example, in the physical layer, there are AI-based channel state information (CSI) feedback compression, AI-based beam management, and AI-based positioning. 3GPP RAN3 discussed AI-based energy saving and AI-based load balancing. In the future, there will be more use cases combined with AI in mobile communication systems.

[0068] In AI-based beam management, if it is a time domain prediction, the model input is all or part of the measured historical beam quality, and the model output is the strongest beam identifier, or the beam quality of all beams. Assuming that the terminal performs model training, during the training phase, the base station configures the measurement resources corresponding to all transmit beams, and the terminal measures and obtains the beam quality of all transmit beams in each time unit. For a training sample, which beams are selected as model input depends on the terminal implementation.

[0069] According to the above analysis, the beam pattern corresponding to the beam quality used for model input in the training phase is determined by the terminal itself. Assuming that the model input includes the beam quality of 4 time units (TU), different TUs use different transmit beam patterns.

[0070] For the first inference, the four time units corresponding to the model input are TU1, TU2, TU3, and TU4; the four time units corresponding to the model output are TU5, TU6, TU7, and TU8. When inputting the model, the pattern used is P1, P2, P3, and P4;

[0071] The second model inference has at least the following two situations:

[0072] 1) The 4 time units corresponding to the model input are TU5, TU6, TU7, and TU8; the 4 time units corresponding to the model output are TU9, TU10, TU11, and TU12. When the model is input, the pattern used is P1, P2, P3, and P4; the same pattern used in the first inference.

[0073] 2) The 4 time units corresponding to the model input are TU2, TU3, TU4, and TU5; the 4 time units corresponding to the model output are TU6, TU7, TU8, and TU9. When the model is input, the pattern used is P2, P3, P4, and P1, which is different from the pattern used in the first inference.

[0074] According to the above analysis, there are two problems:

[0075] Question 1: How does the terminal inform the base station of the transmit beam pattern it supports during model inference?

[0076] Question 2: Different continuous reasoning methods represent different UE capabilities. If it is the first continuous reasoning method (multiple reasonings using the same order of patterns), it means that the generalization ability of the UE-side model is weak, and the model can only be reasoned and reported in a limited number of locations; if it is the second continuous reasoning method (multiple reasonings using different order patterns), it means that the UE has better generalization ability and can perform beam prediction on continuous TUs and report reasoning results.

[0077] In related technologies, when the UE performs model reasoning, during model registration, the UE reports model reasoning-related information to the network side, such as usage conditions (network configuration information, network auxiliary information), input and output format information, etc. Since the model registration is for various AI use cases, the model registration is a general model registration and cannot solve problems 1 and 2 faced in the specific scenario of continuous reasoning in the time domain of AI beam management.

[0078] In response to questions 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a model registration method for a time domain continuous reasoning scenario, which is used to indicate the beam pattern required for model reasoning and the generalization capability of the model to the network side device. By sending the first information to the network side device through the terminal, the network side device can be notified of the beam pattern or measurement resource pattern associated with the model input of the target model; by sending the second information to the network side device through the terminal, the network side device can be notified of the terminal's reporting capability for the inference results of model reasoning, and the network side device can determine the continuous reasoning mode supported by the terminal based on the reporting capability of the terminal for the inference results of model reasoning.

[0079] It should be noted that the network side device can configure the terminal for model reasoning based on the target information. The network side device can configure a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for the terminal based on the first information sent by the terminal, so that when the network side device performs beam measurement configuration for the terminal, it can configure the beam pattern or measurement resource pattern required for the terminal model reasoning, thereby improving the effect of the terminal performing model reasoning; or, the network side device can configure the reporting time of the inference result of the model reasoning for the terminal based on the second information sent by the terminal, so that when the network side device configures the inference reporting time for the terminal, it can consider the terminal's capabilities for configuration, thereby improving the effect of the terminal performing model reasoning.

[0080] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal sends target information to the network side device; wherein the target information includes at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, and the target model is used by the terminal to perform model reasoning; second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, and the first result is the reasoning result of the model reasoning. In this way, the terminal sends the first information or the second information to the network side device, and the network side device can configure a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for the terminal based on the first pattern indicated by the first information, or the network side device can configure the reporting time for reporting the reasoning result for the terminal based on the reporting capability of the terminal for the first result indicated by the second information, so that when the network side device configures the terminal for model reasoning for AI beam management, the configuration performed for the terminal can meet the terminal's expectations or meet the terminal's capabilities, and can improve the effect of the terminal performing model reasoning.

[0081] Optionally, the first information includes:

[0082] At least one first set of information, where the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

[0083] The first information may include a plurality of first set information; or the first information may include one first set information. For example, the first information may include first set information 1, and the first pattern indicated by the first set information 1 is: (P1, P2, P3, P4).

[0084] In addition, the first pattern of the at least one time unit may be a first pattern of at least one transmission occasion of the transmission beam.

[0085] In addition, the first information may only include at least one first set information; or, the first information may include: a target data set identifier and at least one first set information; the target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or, the target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0086] It should be noted that the first information may only include at least one first set information, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier, or the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier. The target data set identifier may be pre-configured to the terminal by the network side device, or may be agreed upon by the network side device and the terminal.

[0087] In this implementation, the first information includes at least one first set information, and the network side device can configure a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for the terminal based on the first pattern indicated by the at least one first set information, so that when the network side device configures the model inference for AI beam management for the terminal, the configuration performed for the terminal can meet the expectations of the terminal and can improve the effect of the terminal's model inference.

[0088] Optionally, the first information further includes:

[0089] Target dataset identifier;

[0090] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or,

[0091] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0092] The target dataset identifier may be a dataset identifier of a dataset used for model training.

[0093] In this implementation, the first information includes at least one first set information and a target data set identifier, and the network side device can configure a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern for the terminal based on a first pattern determined by the at least one first set information and the target data set identifier.

[0094] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0095] at least one second set of information;

[0096] The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information;

[0097] second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information;

[0098] The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

[0099] The first set information includes one or more second set information. The second set information indicates a first pattern of a time unit, which may be a first pattern of at least one transmission occasion (occasion) of the second set information indicating the transmission beam. For example, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is P1; or, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is P2; or, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is P3; and so on.

[0100] In addition, the first indication information indicates the number of second set information included in the first set information. Taking the first pattern indicated by the first set information as (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, the value of the first indication information may be 4.

[0101] In addition, the second indication information indicates the ordering relationship of the first pattern associated with the second set information included in the first set information. For example, the second indication information may indicate the starting first pattern position. Taking the reference pattern as (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, the second indication information may be 0001, and the second indication information indicates that the ordering relationship of the first pattern associated with the second set information included in the first set information is: P4, P1, P2, P3. It should be noted that the at least one second set information included in the first set information may be used to indicate the reference pattern, or the reference pattern may be pre-configured or agreed upon by protocol.

[0102] Optionally, when the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following:

[0103] third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier;

[0104] fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier;

[0105] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or

[0106] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or,

[0107] In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

[0108] In one embodiment, the target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the second set information may include third indication information. For example, the target data set identifier is associated with beam 1, beam 2 and beam 3, the third indication information indicates beam 1 and beam 2, and the first pattern indicated by the second set information is a beam pattern composed of beam 1 and beam 2.

[0109] In one embodiment, the target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the second set information may include fourth indication information. For example, the target data set identifier is associated with RS1, RS2 and RS3, the fourth indication information indicates RS2 and RS3, and the first pattern indicated by the second set information is a first pattern composed of RS2 and RS3.

[0110] In one embodiment, the target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the second set information may include third indication information or fourth indication information. For example, the target data set identifier is associated with RS1, RS2, and RS3, and the target data set identifier is associated with beam 1, beam 2, and beam 3, and the first pattern indicated by the second set information can be determined by beam 1 and beam 2 indicated by the third indication information; or the first pattern indicated by the second set information can be determined by RS2 and RS3 indicated by the fourth indication information.

[0111] Optionally, the second information includes at least one of the following:

[0112] The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, when the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on the measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, and the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple sorting relationships.

[0113] Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

[0114] Among them, the fifth indication information may be 1-bit indication information. The number of time units included in a time unit period may be the number of time units corresponding to the beam quality input by the terminal for a model reasoning; or, the number of time units included in a time unit period may be determined according to the number of second set information included in the first set information. The number of time units included in a time unit period may be the same as the number of second set information included in the first set information; or, the number of time units included in a time unit period may be an integer multiple of the number of second set information included in the first set information. In the case where the number of time units included in a time unit period is determined according to the number of second set information included in the first set information, the number of time units included in a time unit period may be less than the number of time units corresponding to the beam quality input by the terminal for a model reasoning. For example, the beam pattern input by the terminal for a model reasoning is: P1, P2, P1, P2, and the second set information included in the first set information is: P1, P2, then the number of time units included in a time unit period may be 2, or 4.

[0115] In one implementation, the fifth indication information indicates that the terminal does not support first patterns with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods, that is, the fifth indication information indicates that the terminal only supports first patterns with the same ordering relationship in different time unit periods. For example, the fifth indication information takes a value of 0, indicating that the terminal only supports first patterns with the same ordering relationship in different time unit periods, and taking the first pattern indicated by the first set information as (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, it indicates that the terminal only supports first patterns in the order of (P1, P2, P3, P4).

[0116] In one implementation, the fifth indication information indicates that the terminal supports first patterns with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods. For example, the fifth indication information takes a value of 1, indicating that the terminal supports first patterns with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods, that is, the terminal supports patterns with all ordering relationships of the first pattern indicated by the first set information. For example, the first pattern indicated by the first set information is (P1, P2, P3), indicating that the terminal supports the first pattern in the order of (P1, P2, P3), (P2, P3, P1) and (P3, P2, P1).

[0117] In this implementation, the second information includes at least one of the following: fifth indication information, the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; sixth indication information, the sixth indication information is used to indicate the sorting relationship of the first pattern in different time unit periods supported by the terminal. In this way, the network side device can determine the reporting capability of the terminal for the first result based on the fifth indication information or the sixth indication information, and configure the reporting time for the terminal to report the reasoning result, so that when the network side device configures the terminal for model reasoning for AI beam management, the configuration performed for the terminal can meet the capabilities of the terminal and improve the effect of the terminal performing model reasoning.

[0118] Optionally, the sixth indication information includes at least one of the following:

[0119] Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0120] Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0121] The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

[0122] In one embodiment, the sixth indication information includes indication information of the first first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns in different time unit periods supported by the terminal. Taking the sixth indication information as 1010 and the first pattern indicated by the first set information as (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, since the positions of P1 and P3 are set to 1, it means that the first first pattern in the sorting relationship of the supported first patterns includes P1 and P3. According to the sorting order of each pattern in the first set information, the sixth indication information represents the sorting relationship that can support two first patterns: P1, P2, P3, P4 and P3, P4, P1, P2.

[0123] In one embodiment, the sixth indication information includes indication information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns in different time unit periods supported by the terminal. Taking the sixth indication information as 1010, and the first pattern indicated by the first set information as (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, since the positions of P1 and P3 are set to 1, it means that the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of the supported first patterns includes P1 and P3. According to the sorting order of each pattern in the first set information, the sixth indication information indicates that the sorting relationship of the two first patterns of P2, P3, P4, P1 and P4, P1, P2, P3 can be supported.

[0124] In one embodiment, the sixth indication information includes indication information of the first pattern corresponding to the time unit in which the terminal can report the first result. For example, the sixth indication information is 1010, and the first pattern indicated by the first set information is (P1, P2, P3, P4). Since the positions of P1 and P3 are set to 1, it indicates that the positions of the first pattern that can support reporting the reasoning result include P1 and P3. Since the terminal performs reasoning and reports the reasoning result after measuring the last first pattern, the sixth indication information indicates that the last first pattern in the order relationship of the first patterns that can be supported includes P1 and P3. According to the order relationship of the patterns in the first set information, it can be deduced that the order relationships of the supported first patterns are P2, P3, P4, P1 and P4, P1, P2, P3.

[0125] Optionally, the fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or,

[0126] In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

[0127] Optionally, the second information is carried in at least one of the following:

[0128] Measurement restriction (MR) configuration request; Repetition configuration request.

[0129] In one implementation, the fifth indication information may be a Measurementrestriction ON / OFF indication in the MR configuration request. For example, MR ON indicates that the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, and MR OFF indicates that the terminal does not support a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods.

[0130] In one implementation, the fifth indication information may be a Repetition ON / OFF indication in a repetition configuration request. For example, Repetition ON indicates that the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships at different time unit periods, and Repetition OFF indicates that the terminal does not support a first pattern with different sorting relationships at different time unit periods.

[0131] Optionally, the terminal receives a target configuration sent by the network side device, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result;

[0132] The terminal performs model inference or reports inference results based on the target configuration.

[0133] The target configuration may include at least one fourth set information, and the fourth set information is used to indicate a second pattern of at least one time unit; or, the target configuration may include at least one fourth set information and a data set identifier; wherein the data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the second pattern indicated by the fourth set information is determined based on the data set identifier; or, the data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the second pattern indicated by the fourth set information is determined based on the data set identifier.

[0134] In addition, the fourth set information may include at least one of the following: at least one fifth set information; seventh indication information, used to indicate the number of fifth set information contained in the fourth set information; eighth indication information, used to indicate the sorting relationship of the second pattern associated with the fifth set information contained in the fourth set information; wherein, the fifth set information is used to indicate the second pattern of a time unit. It should be noted that the specific form of the fourth set information is similar to that of the first set information, and the specific description of the first set information can be referred to, which will not be repeated here. The specific form of the fifth set information is similar to that of the second set information, and the specific description of the second set information can be referred to, which will not be repeated here.

[0135] The reporting time can be represented by a time unit corresponding to the second pattern. For example, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), the network side device can configure the terminal to report in each time unit, that is, to report after measuring P1 or P2 or P3; or the network side device can configure the terminal to report in a certain time unit, for example, the network side device can configure the terminal to report after measuring P1.

[0136] In addition, the target configuration may be determined by the network side device based on the target information. The second pattern indicated by the target configuration may be determined based on the first pattern indicated by the first information. For example, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration may be the same as the first pattern indicated by the first information; or, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration may include the first pattern indicated by the first information; or, the first pattern indicated by the first information may include the second pattern indicated by the target configuration; and so on. This embodiment does not limit this. The reporting time indicated by the target configuration may be determined based on the second information. The reporting time indicated by the target configuration may match the reporting capability indicated by the second information. For example, the second information indicates that the terminal can report on each time unit corresponding to the first pattern, and the reporting time indicated by the target configuration may be each time unit corresponding to the second pattern; or the second information indicates that the terminal can report on a certain time unit corresponding to the first pattern, and the reporting time indicated by the target configuration may be the certain time unit.

[0137] In this implementation, the terminal receives a target configuration sent by the network side device, the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or reporting time, the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is the reporting time of the inference result; the terminal performs model inference or reports the inference result based on the target configuration. In this way, the terminal performs model inference based on the second pattern indicated by the network side device; or the terminal reports the inference result based on the reporting time indicated by the network side device, which can improve the effect of the terminal model inference and inference result reporting.

[0138] Optionally, the terminal performs model reasoning or reports reasoning results based on the target configuration, including:

[0139] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration to obtain a reasoning result; and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration;

[0140] The method further comprises:

[0141] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs any one of the following:

[0142] The terminal does not perform model reasoning;

[0143] The terminal does not report the reasoning result;

[0144] The terminal does not update the reported inference result;

[0145] The terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in a time unit closest to a target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, where the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result.

[0146] The second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, which may mean that the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is exactly the same as the first pattern supported by the terminal. For example, if the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), and the first pattern supported by the terminal is: (P1, P2, P3), then the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal.

[0147] In addition, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, which may mean that the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is not completely the same as the first pattern supported by the terminal. For example, if the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), and the first pattern supported by the terminal is: (P1, P2), then the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal.

[0148] In one implementation manner, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, which may include that the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is not completely identical to the first pattern supported by the terminal, and the first pattern supported by the terminal is partially identical to the second pattern indicated by the target configuration, and the partially identical means that some patterns are identical, and the order of the partial patterns is the same. For example, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), and the first pattern supported by the terminal is: (P1, P2). In the case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is not completely identical to the first pattern supported by the terminal, and the first pattern supported by the terminal is partially identical to the second pattern indicated by the target configuration, the terminal may perform model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and report the reasoning result in the time unit closest to the target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, and the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result. Since the first pattern supported by the terminal is partially identical to the second pattern indicated by the target configuration, the terminal can still perform model reasoning and will not cause a significant negative impact on the reasoning result.

[0149] In one implementation, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, which may include that the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is not completely identical to the first pattern supported by the terminal, and the first pattern supported by the terminal does not have any identical parts with the second pattern indicated by the target configuration. By way of example, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), and the first pattern supported by the terminal is: (P2, P1). In the case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is not completely identical to the first pattern supported by the terminal, and the first pattern supported by the terminal does not have any identical parts with the second pattern indicated by the target configuration, the terminal may perform any one of the following: the terminal does not perform model inference; the terminal does not report the inference result; the terminal does not update the reported inference result.

[0150] In addition, generating reporting information based on the inference result may refer to the time of generating a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) or a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) based on the inference result after obtaining the inference result, that is, the time of generating an uplink physical channel.

[0151] In addition, the terminal not updating the reported inference result may mean that the terminal reports the unupdated inference result. For example, the terminal may report the inference result reported last time, or report the default inference result.

[0152] Taking the inference result as a beam as an example, the terminal not updating the inference result reporting may mean that the terminal does not update the beam reporting; the terminal not reporting the inference result may mean that the terminal does not report the beam; reporting the inference result may mean that the terminal updates the beam reporting.

[0153] In this implementation, when the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration, and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration; when the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs any one of the following: the terminal does not perform model reasoning; the terminal does not report the reasoning result; the terminal does not update the reporting of the reasoning result; the terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain the reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in the time unit closest to the target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, and the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result. Thus, the terminal can perform model reasoning and report the reasoning result based on the second pattern and reporting time indicated by the network side device.

[0154] The present application also provides a method for receiving information, the method comprising:

[0155] The terminal receives a target configuration sent by the network side device, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result;

[0156] The terminal performs model inference or reports inference results based on the target configuration.

[0157] The target configuration may include at least one fourth set information, and the fourth set information is used to indicate a second pattern of at least one time unit; or, the target configuration may include at least one fourth set information and a data set identifier; wherein the data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the second pattern indicated by the fourth set information is determined based on the data set identifier; or, the data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the second pattern indicated by the fourth set information is determined based on the data set identifier.

[0158] In addition, the fourth set information may include at least one of the following: at least one fifth set information; seventh indication information, used to indicate the number of fifth set information contained in the fourth set information; eighth indication information, used to indicate the sorting relationship of the second pattern associated with the fifth set information contained in the fourth set information; wherein, the fifth set information is used to indicate the second pattern of a time unit. It should be noted that the specific form of the fourth set information is similar to that of the first set information, and the specific description of the first set information can be referred to, which will not be repeated here. The specific form of the fifth set information is similar to that of the second set information, and the specific description of the second set information can be referred to, which will not be repeated here.

[0159] The reporting time can be represented by a time unit corresponding to the second pattern. For example, the second pattern indicated by the target configuration is: (P1, P2, P3), the network side device can configure the terminal to report in each time unit, that is, to report after measuring P1 or P2 or P3; or the network side device can configure the terminal to report in a certain time unit, for example, the network side device can configure the terminal to report after measuring P1.

[0160] In this embodiment, the terminal receives a target configuration sent by the network side device, the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result; the terminal performs model inference or reports the inference result based on the target configuration. In this way, the terminal performs model inference based on the second pattern indicated by the network side device; or the terminal reports the inference result based on the reporting time indicated by the network side device, which can improve the effect of the terminal model inference and inference result reporting.

[0161] Optionally, the terminal performs model reasoning or reports reasoning results based on the target configuration, including:

[0162] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration to obtain a reasoning result; and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration;

[0163] The method further comprises:

[0164] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs any one of the following:

[0165] The terminal does not perform model reasoning;

[0166] The terminal does not report the reasoning result;

[0167] The terminal does not update the reported inference result;

[0168] The terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in a time unit closest to a target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, where the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result.

[0169] It should be noted that in the implementation of this embodiment, the terminal does not need to report target information.

[0170] The relevant description of the information receiving method of this embodiment is Figure 2 The method shown in the figure has the same implementation as some of the implementations. For specific implementations, please refer to Figure 2 To avoid repeated description of the embodiment shown, the present embodiment will not be described in detail.

[0171] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a flow chart of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3 As shown, the information receiving method includes the following steps:

[0172] Step 201: The network side device receives target information sent by the terminal;

[0173] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0174] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0175] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0176] Optionally, the method further comprises:

[0177] The network-side device configures the terminal for model reasoning based on the target information.

[0178] Optionally, the first information includes:

[0179] At least one first set of information, where the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

[0180] Optionally, the first information further includes:

[0181] Target dataset identifier;

[0182] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or,

[0183] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0184] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0185] at least one second set of information;

[0186] The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information;

[0187] second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information;

[0188] The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

[0189] Optionally, when the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following:

[0190] third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier;

[0191] fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier;

[0192] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or

[0193] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or,

[0194] In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

[0195] Optionally, the second information includes at least one of the following:

[0196] The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, when the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on the measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, and the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple sorting relationships.

[0197] Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

[0198] Optionally, the sixth indication information includes at least one of the following:

[0199] Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0200] Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0201] The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

[0202] Optionally, the fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or,

[0203] In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

[0204] Optionally, the second information is carried in at least one of the following:

[0205] Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

[0206] Optionally, the method further comprises:

[0207] The network side device sends a target configuration to the terminal, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result.

[0208] Optionally, before the network side device sends the target configuration to the terminal, the method further includes:

[0209] The network side device determines the target configuration based on the target information.

[0210] It should be noted that this embodiment is Figure 2 The implementation of the corresponding network side device in the embodiment shown in the figure can be found in the specific implementation of Figure 2 To avoid repeated description of the embodiment shown, the present embodiment will not be described in detail.

[0211] The information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below through several specific embodiments:

[0212] Embodiment 1:

[0213] This embodiment enables the terminal to notify the base station of the transmit beam pattern supported by the terminal during model inference by reporting the data set ID and the setB pattern indication. The setB pattern of one occasion corresponds to the first pattern of the second set, and the setB patterns of multiple occasions correspond to the first pattern of the first set.

[0214] The terminal sends first information to the network side device, and the network side device determines a transmission beam pattern for model inference based on the first information. The first information includes a data set identifier and first set information. The first set information indicates a transmission beam pattern for indicating different time units of model input.

[0215] Optionally, when training the model, the terminal records the data set identifier of the data set used for training.

[0216] Among them, the data set identifier can indirectly represent the beam pointing of all setA.

[0217] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0218] a transmit beam pattern indication associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0219] an indication of a sequence of transmit beam patterns associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0220] an indication of the number of transmit beam patterns associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0221] The second set information is used to indicate the transmission beam pattern of the model input in a single time unit.

[0222] Optionally, each beam in the transmit beam pattern associated with the second set information may be represented by a relationship with a data set identifier. The specific indication manner may be at least one of the following:

[0223] Indicates a beam associated with the dataset identifier;

[0224] Indicates a measurement resource or a reference signal resource associated with a data set identifier;

[0225] Among them, when the terminal is training the model, the beam used by the training data set; or the reference signal resource used by the training data set.

[0226] Embodiment 2:

[0227] In this embodiment, the terminal indicates to the network side device that the reportable TU period is 1 or N to realize the generalization capability of reporting the UE side model.

[0228] The terminal sends first information and second information to a network side device, and the network side device determines a transmission beam pattern for model inference based on the first information. The first information includes first set information, or the first information includes a data set identifier and first set information. The first set information indicates a transmission beam pattern for indicating different time units of model input. The second information is used to indicate a TU that can report an inference result.

[0229] The first set information includes at least one set of second set information, the number N of which is greater than 1. When N>1, the second information includes fifth indication information, and the 1-bit fifth indication information can be used to indicate whether second set information of different orders is supported. For example, if the fifth indication information is 0, it means that only the pattern order indicated by the first set information can be supported, and model inference can only be performed with N as a period, and the inference results can be reported; if the fifth indication information is 1, it means that different orders of multiple groups of patterns identified by different first set information can be supported, that is, model inference can be performed on all TUs, and the inference results can be reported.

[0230] Optionally, the fifth indication information may also be indicated by at least one of the following:

[0231] Measurement restriction ON / OFF indication, for example, MR ON indicates that different orders of multiple groups of patterns identified by different first set information can be supported.

[0232] Repetition ON / OFF indication, for example, Repetition ON indicates that different orders of multiple groups of patterns identified by different first set information can be supported.

[0233] Embodiment three:

[0234] In this embodiment, the terminal indicates to the network side device the TUs that can report the inference results through a bit map, thereby realizing the generalization capability of reporting the UE side model.

[0235] The terminal sends first information and second information to a network side device, and the network side device determines a transmission beam pattern for model inference based on the first information. The first information includes first set information, or the first information includes a data set identifier and first set information. The first set information indicates a transmission beam pattern for indicating different time units of model input. The second information is used to indicate a TU that can report an inference result.

[0236] The first set information includes the number N of multiple sets of second set information. The second information includes sixth indication information. When N>1, the N-bit sixth indication information is used to indicate the start position or end position of the supported pattern, or the pattern position of the reportable inference result.

[0237] For example, when N=4, 1 is used in the sixth indication information to indicate the starting pattern position of the supported pattern sequence. Taking the sixth indication information as 1010 and the first set information including (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, since the positions of P1 and P3 are set to 1, it means that the starting pattern positions of the supported pattern sequence include P1 and P3. According to the order of the patterns in the first set information, the sixth indication information indicates that the two pattern sequences of P1, P2, P3, P4 and P3, P4, P1, P2 can be supported. Since the terminal performs inference and reports the inference result after measuring the last pattern, the sixth indication information can also indicate that the measurement of the inference input data is completed when the sending beam pattern is P4 or P2, and the model inference is performed based on the measurement result, and then the inference result is reported.

[0238] For example: when N=4, 1 is used in the sixth indication information to indicate the pattern position that can support reporting of reasoning results. Taking the sixth indication information as 1010, and the first set information including (P1, P2, P3, P4) as an example, since the positions of P1 and P3 are set to 1, it indicates that the pattern positions that can support reporting of reasoning results include P1 and P3. Since the terminal performs model reasoning and reports the reasoning results after measuring the last pattern, the sixth indication information indicates that the last pattern position that can support the pattern sequence includes P1 and P3. According to the order of the patterns in the first set information, it can be deduced that the supported pattern sequences are P2, P3, P4, P1 and P4, P1, P2, P3.

[0239] Embodiment 4:

[0240] In this embodiment, the terminal indicates to the network side device the TU that can report the inference result by reporting the supportable pattern, thereby realizing the generalization capability of reporting the UE side model.

[0241] The terminal sends first information to the network, and the network determines the transmit beam pattern supported by the UE for model inference based on the first information. The first information includes third set information, or third set information and a data set identifier. The third set information is used to indicate the transmit beam pattern of the supported model input in different time units.

[0242] The third set of information includes at least one set of first set of information.

[0243] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0244] a transmit beam pattern indication associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0245] an indication of a sequence of transmit beam patterns associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0246] an indication of the number of transmit beam patterns associated with at least one set of second set information;

[0247] The second set information is used to indicate the transmission beam pattern of the model input in a single time unit.

[0248] Optionally, each beam in the transmit beam pattern associated with the second set information may be represented by a relationship with a data set identifier. The specific indication manner may be at least one of the following:

[0249] Indicates a beam associated with the dataset identifier;

[0250] Indicates a measurement resource or a reference signal resource associated with a data set identifier;

[0251] Among them, when the terminal is training the model, the beam used by the training data set; or the reference signal resource used by the training data set.

[0252] When registering the model, the UE indicates the training data set identifier, multiple sets of setB patterns, and the TU position where the inference results can be reported to the network side, so that the network side configures the corresponding transmission beam pattern for the UE when performing continuous inference in the time domain for AI beam prediction, and configures a reasonable reporting time according to the UE capabilities.

[0253] In one implementation, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is P1 or P2 or P3 or P4; the first pattern indicated by the first set information is (P1, P2, P3, P4) or (P2, P3, P4, P1); the first pattern indicated by the third set information is {(P1, P2, P3, P4), (P2, P3, P4, P1)}. That is, the third set information explicitly indicates the first pattern that the AI ​​model can effectively reason about.

[0254] Embodiment five:

[0255] In this embodiment, the terminal determines whether to report channel state information (CSI) based on AI reasoning through the pattern sent by the network side.

[0256] In this embodiment, the network side configures beam reporting for the UE in each time unit.

[0257] The network side sends a reporting configuration to the UE, which instructs the UE to report beam updates in each time unit.

[0258] The UE receives the reporting configuration from the network side, determines the second pattern and its order sent by the network side according to the reporting configuration, and decides whether to update the beam reporting and the time unit for reporting according to the first pattern and its order supported by the AI ​​model.

[0259] If the UE determines that the first pattern order that it can support matches all or part of the second pattern order sent by the network side, it performs model inference and reports beam update after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern.

[0260] For example, the second pattern determined by the UE according to the reporting configuration is (P1, P2, P3); and the first pattern that the UE can support is (P1, P2); the network side configures the UE to report in each time unit, that is, to report after measuring P1, P2, or P3. However, the UE only supports the order of (P1, P2), so the UE performs a beam reporting update after measuring P2. After measuring P1, no beam reporting is performed, or no beam update is performed. For P3, because the UE does not match the pattern, the UE can not perform P3 measurement. After P3, no beam reporting is performed, or no beam update is performed.

[0261] Embodiment six:

[0262] In this embodiment, the terminal determines whether to perform CSI reporting based on AI reasoning through the pattern sent by the network side.

[0263] In this embodiment, the network side configures beam reporting for the UE in a certain time unit.

[0264] The network side sends a reporting configuration to the UE, which instructs the UE to report beam updates in certain time units.

[0265] The UE receives the reporting configuration from the network side, determines the second pattern and its order sent by the network side according to the reporting configuration, and decides whether to update the beam reporting and the time unit for reporting according to the first pattern and its order supported by the AI ​​model.

[0266] If the UE determines that the first pattern sequence it can support matches all or part of the second pattern sequence sent by the network side, it performs model inference after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern; and reports the beam update at the time unit closest to the reasoning result configured by the network side.

[0267] For example, the second pattern determined by the UE according to the reporting configuration is (P1, P2, P3); and the first pattern supported by the UE is (P1, P2); the network side configures the UE to report the beam after measuring P3. However, the UE only supports the order of (P1, P2). Therefore, after measuring P2, the UE first stores the inference result, and then reports the beam update when the uplink reporting resource corresponding to P3 is completed. For P3, the UE does not match the pattern, so the UE can not perform P3 measurement.

[0268] Embodiment seven:

[0269] In this embodiment, the terminal determines whether to perform CSI reporting based on AI reasoning through the pattern sent by the network side.

[0270] The UE receives the reporting configuration from the network side, determines the second pattern and its order sent by the network side according to the reporting configuration, and decides whether to update the beam reporting and the time unit for reporting according to the first pattern and its order supported by the AI ​​model.

[0271] For example, the second pattern determined by the UE according to the reporting configuration is (P2, P1, P3); and the first pattern supported by the UE is (P1, P2). In one implementation, the network side configures the UE to report in each time unit, that is, to report after measuring P1 or P2 or P3. In another implementation, the network side configures the UE to perform beam reporting after measuring P3. In the above two implementations, the UE only supports the order of (P1, P2), so beam measurement and beam reporting are not performed.

[0272] The information sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by an information sending device. In the embodiment of the present application, an information sending device executing the information sending method is taken as an example to illustrate the information sending device provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0273] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 is a structural diagram of an information sending device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the terminal includes the information sending device, such as Figure 4 As shown, the information sending device 300 includes:

[0274] The sending module 301 is used to send target information to the network side device;

[0275] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0276] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0277] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0278] Optionally, the first information includes:

[0279] At least one first set of information, where the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

[0280] Optionally, the first information further includes:

[0281] Target dataset identifier;

[0282] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or,

[0283] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0284] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0285] at least one second set of information;

[0286] The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information;

[0287] second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information;

[0288] The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

[0289] Optionally, when the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following:

[0290] third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier;

[0291] fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier;

[0292] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or

[0293] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or,

[0294] In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

[0295] Optionally, the second information includes at least one of the following:

[0296] The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, when the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on the measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, and the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple sorting relationships.

[0297] Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

[0298] Optionally, the sixth indication information includes at least one of the following:

[0299] Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0300] Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0301] The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

[0302] Optionally, the fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or,

[0303] In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

[0304] Optionally, the second information is carried in at least one of the following:

[0305] Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

[0306] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0307] A receiving module, used to receive a target configuration sent by the network side device, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result;

[0308] The first execution module is used to perform model reasoning or report reasoning results based on the target configuration.

[0309] Optionally, the first execution module is specifically configured to:

[0310] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration to obtain a reasoning result; and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration;

[0311] The device also includes:

[0312] A second execution module is configured to execute any one of the following items when the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal:

[0313] The terminal does not perform model reasoning;

[0314] The terminal does not report the reasoning result;

[0315] The terminal does not update the reported inference result;

[0316] The terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in a time unit closest to a target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, where the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result.

[0317] The information sending device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0318] The information sending device provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve Figure 2 The various processes implemented by the method embodiment and achieving the same technical effect are not described here to avoid repetition.

[0319] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an information receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and a network side device includes the information receiving device, such as Figure 5 As shown, the information receiving device 400 includes:

[0320] Receiving module 401, used for receiving target information sent by the terminal;

[0321] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0322] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0323] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0324] Optionally, the first information includes:

[0325] At least one first set of information, where the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

[0326] Optionally, the first information further includes:

[0327] Target dataset identifier;

[0328] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or,

[0329] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0330] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0331] at least one second set of information;

[0332] The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information;

[0333] second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information;

[0334] The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

[0335] Optionally, when the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following:

[0336] third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier;

[0337] fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier;

[0338] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or

[0339] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or,

[0340] In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

[0341] Optionally, the second information includes at least one of the following:

[0342] The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, when the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on the measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, and the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple sorting relationships.

[0343] Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

[0344] Optionally, the sixth indication information includes at least one of the following:

[0345] Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0346] Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0347] The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

[0348] Optionally, the fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or,

[0349] In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

[0350] Optionally, the second information is carried in at least one of the following:

[0351] Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

[0352] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0353] A sending module is used to send a target configuration to the terminal, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result.

[0354] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0355] A determination module is used to determine the target configuration based on the target information.

[0356] The information receiving device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or may be other devices other than a terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal may include but is not limited to the types of the terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0357] The information receiving device provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve Figure 3 The various processes implemented by the method embodiment and achieving the same technical effect are not described here to avoid repetition.

[0358] Alternatively, if Figure 6 As shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 500, including a processor 501 and a memory 502, and the memory 502 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 501. For example, when the communication device 500 is a terminal, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 501 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned information sending method embodiment applied to the terminal, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here. When the communication device 500 is a network side device, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 501 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned information receiving method embodiment applied to the network side device, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.

[0359] The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the following Figure 2 The steps in the method embodiment shown. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.

[0360] Specifically, Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present application.

[0361] The terminal 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609 and at least some of the components of a processor 610.

[0362] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal 600 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Figure 7 The terminal structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently, which will not be described in detail here.

[0363] It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the GPU 6041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and at least one of other input devices 6072. The touch panel 6071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 6071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.

[0364] In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the RF unit 601 can transmit the data to the processor 610 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 601 can send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the RF unit 601 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.

[0365] The memory 609 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 609 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 609 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 609 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 609 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0366] The processor 610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 610 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.

[0367] The radio frequency unit 601 is used for:

[0368] Send target information to the network side device;

[0369] The target information includes at least one of the following:

[0370] first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference;

[0371] Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

[0372] Optionally, the first information includes:

[0373] At least one first set of information, where the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

[0374] Optionally, the first information further includes:

[0375] Target dataset identifier;

[0376] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or,

[0377] The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

[0378] Optionally, the first set information includes at least one of the following:

[0379] at least one second set of information;

[0380] The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information;

[0381] second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information;

[0382] The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

[0383] Optionally, when the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following:

[0384] third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier;

[0385] fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier;

[0386] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or

[0387] The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or,

[0388] In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

[0389] Optionally, the second information includes at least one of the following:

[0390] The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, when the terminal supports a first pattern with different sorting relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on the measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, and the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple sorting relationships.

[0391] Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

[0392] Optionally, the sixth indication information includes at least one of the following:

[0393] Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0394] Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal;

[0395] The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

[0396] Optionally, the fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or,

[0397] In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

[0398] Optionally, the second information is carried in at least one of the following:

[0399] Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

[0400] Optionally, the radio frequency unit 601 is further used for:

[0401] receiving a target configuration sent by the network side device, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result;

[0402] The processor 610 is used to perform model reasoning or report reasoning results based on the target configuration.

[0403] Optionally, the processor 610 is specifically configured to:

[0404] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration to obtain a reasoning result; and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration;

[0405] In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, performing any one of the following:

[0406] The terminal does not perform model reasoning;

[0407] The terminal does not report the reasoning result;

[0408] The terminal does not update the reported inference result;

[0409] The terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in a time unit closest to a target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, where the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result.

[0410] It can be understood that the implementation process of each implementation method mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the method embodiment Figure 2 The related descriptions are the same or corresponding technical effects, and to avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.

[0411] Specifically, the terminal of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 609 and executable on the processor 610, and the processor 610 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 609 to execute Figure 4 The methods executed by the modules shown achieve the same technical effects, and therefore will not be described here in detail to avoid repetition.

[0412] The embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the following Figure 3The network side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned information receiving method embodiment applied to the network side device, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the network side device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.

[0413] Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device. Figure 8 As shown, the network side device 700 includes: an antenna 701, a radio frequency device 702, a baseband device 703, a processor 704 and a memory 705. The antenna 701 is connected to the radio frequency device 702. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 702 receives information through the antenna 701 and sends the received information to the baseband device 703 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 703 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 702. The radio frequency device 702 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 701.

[0414] The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 703, which includes a baseband processor.

[0415] The baseband device 703 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. Figure 8 As shown, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 705 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 705 to execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.

[0416] The network side device may further include a network interface 706, which is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).

[0417] Specifically, the network side device 700 of the embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 705 and executable on the processor 704, and the processor 704 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 705 to execute Figure 5 The methods executed by the modules shown achieve the same technical effects, and therefore will not be described here in detail to avoid repetition.

[0418] An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned information sending method or information receiving method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0419] The processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.

[0420] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information sending method or information receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0421] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0422] The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program / program product, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information sending method or information receiving method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0423] An embodiment of the present application also provides an information sending and receiving system, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the information sending method applied to the terminal as described above, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the information receiving method applied to the network side device as described above.

[0424] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0425] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, disk, CD, etc.), including several instructions to enable a terminal or a network-side device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0426] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms of implementation methods without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, and these implementation methods are all within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for sending information, characterized in that: include: The terminal sends target information to the network side device; The target information includes at least one of the following: first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference; Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first information includes: At least one first set of information, wherein the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The first information also includes: Target dataset identifier; The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or, The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The first set of information includes at least one of the following: at least one second set of information; The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information; second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information; The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that In the case where the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following: third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier; fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier; The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or, In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

6. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The second information includes at least one of the following: fifth indication information, the fifth indication information being used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, if the terminal supports a first pattern with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on a measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, where the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple ordering relationships; Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The sixth indication information includes at least one of the following: Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal; Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal; The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or, In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The second information is carried in at least one of the following: Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal receives a target configuration sent by the network side device, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result; The terminal performs model inference or reports inference results based on the target configuration.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The terminal performs model reasoning or reports reasoning results based on the target configuration, including: In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration matches the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs model reasoning based on the second pattern indicated by the target configuration to obtain a reasoning result; and the terminal reports the reasoning result based on the reporting time indicated by the target configuration; The method further comprises: In a case where the second pattern indicated by the target configuration does not match the first pattern supported by the terminal, the terminal performs any one of the following: The terminal does not perform model reasoning; The terminal does not report the reasoning result; The terminal does not update the reported inference result; The terminal performs model reasoning after measuring the last measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern to obtain a reasoning result; and reports the reasoning result in a time unit closest to a target time in the reporting time indicated by the target configuration, where the target time is the time for generating reporting information based on the reasoning result.

12. A method for receiving information, characterized in that: include: The network side device receives the target information sent by the terminal; The target information includes at least one of the following: first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference; Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The first information includes: At least one first set of information, wherein the first set of information is used to indicate a first pattern of at least one time unit.

14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The first information also includes: Target dataset identifier; The target data set identifier is associated with at least one beam, and the beam corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier; or, The target data set identifier is associated with at least one measurement resource, and the measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern indicated by the first set information is determined based on the target data set identifier.

15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that The first set of information includes at least one of the following: at least one second set of information; The first indication information is used to indicate the number of second set information included in the first set information; second indication information, used to indicate the ordering relationship of the first patterns associated with the second set information included in the first set information; The second set information is used to indicate a first pattern of a time unit.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that In the case where the first information includes the target data set identifier, the second set information includes at least one of the following: third indication information, used to indicate a first beam in at least one beam associated with the target data set identifier; fourth indication information, used to indicate a target measurement resource in at least one measurement resource associated with the target data set identifier; The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the first beam; or The first pattern indicated by the second set information is composed of the target measurement resources; or, In a case where the target measurement resource is associated with a second beam, the first pattern indicated by the second set information is constituted by the second beam.

17. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that The second information includes at least one of the following: fifth indication information, the fifth indication information being used to indicate whether the terminal supports a first pattern with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods; wherein, if the terminal supports a first pattern with different ordering relationships in different time unit periods, it indicates that the terminal supports model reasoning based on a measurement result of a first resource and reports the first result, where the first resource is a measurement resource corresponding to the first pattern associated with the first set information under multiple ordering relationships; Sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate an ordering relationship of first patterns supported by the terminal in different time unit periods.

18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that The sixth indication information includes at least one of the following: Indicative information of a first first pattern in an ordering relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal; Indicative information of the last first pattern in the sorting relationship of first patterns at different time unit periods supported by the terminal; The terminal may report indication information of a first pattern corresponding to a time unit of the first result.

19. The method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that The fifth indication information is 1-bit indication information; or, In the case where the first information includes at least one first set of information, and the first set of information includes at least one second set of information, the percentage of the sixth indication information is the same as the number of the second set of information included in the first set of information.

20. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 19, characterized in that The second information is carried in at least one of the following: Measurement limit MR configuration request; repeat configuration request.

21. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 20, characterized in that: The method further comprises: The network side device sends a target configuration to the terminal, where the target configuration is used to indicate a second pattern or a reporting time, where the second pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern, and the reporting time is a reporting time of the inference result.

22. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that Before the network side device sends the target configuration to the terminal, the method further includes: The network side device determines the target configuration based on the target information.

23. An information sending device, a terminal comprising the information sending device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A sending module, used to send target information to a network side device; The target information includes at least one of the following: first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference; Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

24. An information receiving device, a network side device includes the information receiving device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A receiving module, used for receiving target information sent by a terminal; The target information includes at least one of the following: first information, where the first information is used to indicate a first pattern, where the first pattern is a beam pattern or a measurement resource pattern associated with a model input of a target model, where the target model is used by the terminal to perform model inference; Second information, the second information is used to indicate the terminal's reporting capability for a first result, where the first result is an inference result of the model inference.

25. A terminal, characterized in that: It includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the information sending method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 are implemented.

26. A network side device, characterized in that: It includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the information receiving method as described in any one of claims 12 to 22 are implemented.

27. A chip, characterized in that: The chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the steps of the information sending method as described in any one of claims 1-11, or to implement the steps of the information receiving method as described in any one of claims 12-22.

28. A readable storage medium, characterized in that: The readable storage medium stores a program or instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the information sending method as described in any one of claims 1-11, or implements the steps of the information receiving method as described in any one of claims 12-22.

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