Mechanized agricultural ploughing device

Abstract

A mechanized agricultural ploughing device disclosed by the present invention comprises a tractor, a frame and a ploughing tooth roller, one end of the tractor is fixedly connected with the frame, one side of the frame is movably provided with the ploughing tooth roller, one end of the frame is fixedly connected with a carriage, and the bottom of the carriage is slidably connected with a fertilizing mechanism. The two ends of the ploughing tooth roller are fixedly connected with first plug pins, one ends of the first plug pins are movably connected with linkage rods, and the linkage rods are located on one side of the rack. By arranging the fertilizing mechanism, the ploughing device can conveniently apply base fertilizer while ploughing, functionality and working efficiency are improved, by arranging the linkage rod to be matched with the ploughing tooth roller, the fertilizing mechanism can slide left and right on the sliding frame, fertilizer can more smoothly fall out of the inner cavity of the box body, fertilizing is more uniform, and the fertilizing effect is better. The ploughing tooth rollers are matched for driving, so that a driving source is saved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and more specifically, to a mechanized agricultural tillage device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, most mechanized agricultural tillage devices only have a single tillage function, that is, to plow the farmland through components such as tillage rollers under the towing of a tractor. However, with the continuous improvement of modern agriculture's requirements for tillage efficiency and quality, a single tillage function can no longer meet actual needs. For example, in the process of tilling the land, it is often necessary to fertilize and water at the same time to ensure the fertility and moisture of the soil, laying a good foundation for subsequent sowing and crop growth.

[0003] Traditional fertilization methods mostly use manual fertilizer spreading or fixed fertilizer machines, which are not only inefficient, but also uneven, easily causing fertilizer waste and soil pollution. At the same time, watering is usually done by irrigation or spraying, but this method often cannot be accurately adjusted according to the actual moisture content of the soil, thus affecting the normal growth of crops.

[0004] In addition, the existing tillage devices often produce large pieces of soil after tilling the land, which are not only not conducive to subsequent sowing and the development of crop roots, but also affect the air permeability and water retention capacity of the soil. Therefore, the soil after tilling the land needs to be further broken and loosened, but this step usually requires separate equipment to complete, thereby increasing the cost and time of tillage. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanized agricultural tillage device. The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing tillage device has a single function and only has the function of tilling the land, and has low working efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mechanized agricultural tillage device, comprising a tractor, a frame and a tillage gear roller, one end of the tractor is fixedly connected to the frame, one side of the frame is movably mounted with a tillage gear roller, one end of the frame is fixedly connected to a slide, the bottom of the slide is slidably connected with a fertilizing mechanism, both ends of the tillage gear roller are fixedly connected with a No. 1 latch, one end of the No. 1 latch is movably connected with a linkage rod, and the linkage rod is located on one side of the frame, the linkage rod is movably connected with a No. 2 latch at one end close to the fertilizing mechanism, and the No. 2 latch is fixed at both ends of the fertilizing mechanism, the bottom of the slide close to the tillage gear roller is fixedly connected with a loosening tooth through a mounting frame, the top of the slide is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the top of the support frame close to the tillage gear roller is mounted with a watering mechanism;

[0007] The fertilization mechanism comprises a box body, the tops of both ends of the box body are fixedly connected with mounting ears, the tops of the mounting ears are fixedly installed with bearings, and the slide frame movably penetrates the bearings, the second latch is fixed at both ends of the box body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is plugged with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with multiple groups, and one side of the discharge pipe is penetrated and plugged with a valve plate;

[0008] The watering mechanism includes a water tank, a water pipe is inserted through the bottom of the water tank inner cavity, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe, and the nozzle is located on one side of the loosening teeth, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank inner cavity, and the top of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, an adjusting block is installed on the top of the valve plate, and a reference block is installed at one end of the top of the valve plate. The inner sides of the adjusting block and the reference block are penetrated by discharge hole No. 1, discharge hole No. 2, discharge hole No. 3 and locking hole, and the diameters of discharge hole No. 1, discharge hole No. 2, discharge hole No. 3 and locking hole decrease successively. A reference column is installed at one end of the bottom of the box body, and the reference column is located at the top of the reference block.

[0010] Preferably, a supporting wheel is installed at the bottom of one end of the slide.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is installed at one end of the tillage roller, and the motor is located on one side of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the spray head is located between the linkage rods.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the valve plate are fixedly connected to limit blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the tillage roller is provided with a plurality of raised soil-breaking blades, and the shape and size of the soil-breaking blades can be adjusted according to different types of soil to optimize the tillage effect.

[0015] Preferably, the support frame and the slide are connected via an adjustable support rod, and the user can adjust the height of the support frame according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the distance between the watering mechanism and the ground.

[0016] Preferably, a locking mechanism is provided on the adjusting block. When the discharge hole on the adjusting block is aligned with the discharge hole on the valve plate, the adjusting block and the valve plate can be fixed by the locking mechanism to prevent the adjusting block from moving during operation.

[0017] Preferably, a water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank, and a filter is installed at the water inlet to prevent impurities from entering the water tank and affecting the normal operation of the water pump.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0019] 1. The present invention provides a fertilizing mechanism so that the tillage device can conveniently apply basal fertilizer while tilling the land, thereby improving functionality and work efficiency. By providing a linkage rod to cooperate with the tillage tooth roller, the fertilizing mechanism can slide left and right on the slide, so that the fertilizer can fall out of the inner cavity of the box more smoothly, making the fertilization more uniform. The tillage tooth roller is used for cooperative driving, saving the driving source and reducing the cost.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides a watering mechanism to suddenly irrigate and humidify relatively dry land, thereby improving functionality and facilitating use. The loosening teeth can break up large pieces of soil after ploughing, making it more finely divided and improving soil sowing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention being located at the front end;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilization mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the valve plate of the present invention.

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. tractor; 2. frame; 3. tillage roller; 4. slide; 41. support frame; 5. linkage rod; 51. No. 1 latch; 52. No. 2 latch; 6. fertilization mechanism; 61. box; 62. discharge pipe; 63. mounting ear; 64. bearing; 65. valve plate; 651. adjustment block; 652. No. 1 discharge hole; 653. No. 2 discharge hole; 654. No. 3 discharge hole; 655. locking hole; 66. reference column; 67. reference block; 7. watering mechanism; 71. water tank; 72. water pipe; 73. sprinkler; 74. water pump; 8. loosening teeth; 9. support wheel; 10. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] A mechanized agricultural tillage device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a tractor 1, a frame 2 and a tillage tooth roller 3, wherein one end of the tractor 1 is fixedly connected to the frame 2, a side of the frame 2 is movably mounted with the tillage tooth roller 3, one end of the frame 2 is fixedly connected to a slide 4, a fertilizing mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide 4, two ends of the tillage tooth roller 3 are fixedly connected to a No. 1 latch 51, one end of the No. 1 latch 51 is movably connected to a linkage rod 5, and the linkage rod 5 is located on one side of the frame 2, one end of the linkage rod 5 close to the fertilizing mechanism 6 is movably connected to a No. 2 latch 52, and the No. 2 latch 52 is fixed to two ends of the fertilizing mechanism 6, the bottom of the slide 4 close to the tillage tooth roller 3 is fixedly connected with a loosening tooth 8 through a mounting frame, the top of the slide 4 is fixedly connected to a support frame 41, and a watering mechanism 7 is mounted on the top of the support frame 41 close to the tillage tooth roller 3;

[0029] The fertilizing mechanism 6 includes a box body 61, and mounting ears 63 are fixedly connected to the tops of both ends of the box body 61, and a bearing 64 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting ears 63, and the slide 4 movably penetrates the bearing 64, and the second latch 52 is fixed to both ends of the box body 61. A discharge pipe 62 is plugged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 61, and the discharge pipe 62 is provided with multiple groups, and a valve plate 65 is inserted into one side of the discharge pipe 62;

[0030] The watering mechanism 7 includes a water tank 71, a water pipe 72 is inserted through the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 71, a nozzle 73 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 72, and the nozzle 73 is located on one side of the loosening teeth 8, a water pump 74 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 71, and the top of the water pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the water pump 74.

[0031] An adjusting block 651 is installed on the top of the valve plate 65, and a reference block 67 is installed at one end of the top of the valve plate 65. The inner sides of the adjusting block 651 and the reference block 67 are penetrated by a discharge hole No. 1 652, a discharge hole No. 2 653, a discharge hole No. 3 654 and a locking hole 655, and the diameters of the discharge hole No. 1 652, the discharge hole No. 2 653, the discharge hole No. 3 654 and the locking hole 655 decrease in sequence. A reference column 66 is installed at one end of the bottom of the box body 61, and the reference column 66 is located at the top of the reference block 67.

[0032] A support wheel 9 is installed at the bottom of one end of the slide 4. A motor 10 is installed at one end of the tillage gear roller 3, and the motor 10 is located on one side of the frame 2. The spray head 73 is located between the linkage rods 5. Both ends of the valve plate 65 are fixedly connected to the limit block.

[0033] The surface of the tillage tooth roller 3 is provided with a number of raised soil-breaking blades, and the shape and size of the soil-breaking blades can be adjusted according to different types of soil to optimize the tillage effect. The support frame 41 is connected to the slide 4 by an adjustable support rod. The user can adjust the height of the support frame 41 according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the distance between the watering mechanism 7 and the ground. A locking mechanism is provided on the adjustment block 651. When the discharge hole on the adjustment block 651 is aligned with the discharge hole on the valve plate 65, the adjustment block 651 is fixed to the valve plate 65 by the locking mechanism to prevent the adjustment block 651 from moving during operation. A water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank 71, and a filter screen is installed at the water inlet to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 71 and affecting the normal operation of the water pump 74.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, when the tractor 1 pulls the frame 2 to move, the tillage tooth roller 3 is driven to roll and cultivate the land under the action of the driving motor 10. When the tillage tooth roller 3 is cultivating the land, it will drive the linkage rod 5 to move back and forth through the eccentrically installed No. 1 pin 51, so that the linkage rod 5 pulls the fertilization mechanism 6 to move back and forth on the slide 4 through the No. 2 pin 52, and the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the box 61 falls from the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 62 to the loosened soil at the bottom. Before fertilization, the soil turned up by the tillage tooth roller 3 is broken and loosened by the loosening teeth 8 at the back, so that the large pieces of soil are more broken and loosened, and then the fertilization mechanism 6 is used to fertilize when it passes by. The fertilization mechanism 6 moves back and forth to fertilize under the cooperation of the linkage rod 5 and the tillage tooth roller 3, so that the fertilization is more uniform, and the fertilization mechanism 6 is pulled back and forth so that the fertilizer in its inner cavity falls more smoothly from the inner cavity of the box 61. out; between loosening the soil and applying fertilizers, the soil can be watered by the watering mechanism 7, and the water pump 74 in the inner cavity of the water tank 71 works to spray water from the inner cavity of the nozzle 73, so that the relatively dry soil is watered and humidified. If the soil moisture is sufficient, there is no need to sprinkle water; by setting the fertilizing mechanism 6, the tillage device can conveniently apply basal fertilizer while tilling the land, thereby improving functionality and work efficiency; by setting the linkage rod 5 to cooperate with the tillage tooth roller 3, the fertilizing mechanism 6 can slide left and right on the slide 4, so that the fertilizer can fall out of the inner cavity of the box body 61 more smoothly, making the fertilization more uniform, and the tillage tooth roller 3 is used for cooperative driving, saving the driving source and reducing the cost; by setting the watering mechanism 7, it can suddenly water and humidify the relatively dry soil, improve the function and facilitate the use, and by setting the loosening teeth 8, it can break up the large pieces of soil after tillage, make it more fine, and improve the soil sowing quality.

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanized agricultural tillage device, comprising a tractor (1), a frame (2) and a tillage tooth roller (3), wherein one end of the tractor (1) is fixedly connected to the frame (2), and one side of the frame (2) is movably mounted with a tillage tooth roller (3), characterized in that: One end of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a slide (4), and a fertilizer mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide (4). Two ends of the cultivated land tooth roller (3) are fixedly connected to a No. 1 latch (51), and one end of the No. 1 latch (51) is movably connected to a linkage rod (5), and the linkage rod (5) is located on one side of the frame (2). One end of the linkage rod (5) close to the fertilizer mechanism (6) is movably connected to a No. 2 latch (52), and the No. 2 latch (52) is fixed to both ends of the fertilizer mechanism (6). The bottom of one end of the slide (4) close to the cultivated land tooth roller (3) is fixedly connected to a loosening tooth (8) through a mounting frame. The top of the slide (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (41), and a watering mechanism (7) is installed on the top of one end of the support frame (41) close to the cultivated land tooth roller (3); The fertilizing mechanism (6) comprises a box body (61), the tops of both ends of the box body (61) are fixedly connected with mounting ears (63), the tops of the mounting ears (63) are fixedly installed with bearings (64), and the slide (4) movably penetrates the bearings (64), the second latch (52) is fixed to both ends of the box body (61), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (61) is plugged with a discharge pipe (62), and the discharge pipe (62) is provided with a plurality of groups, and a valve plate (65) is inserted and penetrated on one side of the discharge pipe (62); The watering mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (71), a water pipe (72) is inserted through the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (71), a nozzle (73) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe (72), and the nozzle (73) is located on one side of the loosening teeth (8), a water pump (74) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (71), and the top of the water pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the water pump (74).

2. A mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting block (651) is installed on the top of the valve plate (65), and a reference block (67) is installed on one end of the top of the valve plate (65). The inner sides of the adjusting block (651) and the reference block (67) are penetrated by a first discharge hole (652), a second discharge hole (653), a third discharge hole (654) and a locking hole (655), and the diameters of the first discharge hole (652), the second discharge hole (653), the third discharge hole (654) and the locking hole (655) decrease in sequence. A reference column (66) is installed on one end of the bottom of the box body (61), and the reference column (66) is located on the top of the reference block (67).

3. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting wheel (9) is installed at the bottom of one end of the slide (4).

4. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (10) is installed at one end of the tilling tooth roller (3), and the motor (10) is located on one side of the frame (2).

5. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (73) is located between the linkage rods (5).

6. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the valve plate (65) are fixedly connected to limit blocks.

7. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the tillage tooth roller (3) is provided with a plurality of raised soil-breaking blades, and the shape and size of the soil-breaking blades can be adjusted according to different types of soil.

8. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (41) and the slide (4) are connected via an adjustable support rod, and the height of the support frame (41) is adjusted according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the distance between the watering mechanism (7) and the ground.

9. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting block (651) is provided with a locking mechanism, and when the discharge hole on the adjusting block (651) is aligned with the discharge hole on the valve plate (65), the adjusting block (651) and the valve plate (65) can be fixed by the locking mechanism.

10. The mechanized agricultural tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank (71), and a filter is installed at the water inlet to prevent impurities from entering the water tank (71) and affecting the normal operation of the water pump (74).

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