Peanut planting device and planting method

Abstract

The invention relates to a peanut planting device and planting method.The peanut planting device comprises a vehicle body, a peanut hopper, a peanut grain releasing mechanism, a ditching mechanism and an earthing mechanism, the vehicle body can walk, and the ditching mechanism and the earthing mechanism are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body respectively; the peanut hopper is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom; the peanut kernel releasing mechanism is installed on the vehicle body, located below the peanut hopper, communicated with the discharging port and used for releasing peanut kernels falling from the discharging port. The peanut planting device has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of achieving automatic planting of peanuts, high in efficiency and low in manual labor intensity; besides, the quantity of the planted peanuts can be adjusted to meet different planting requirements, and the peanut planting device is high in universality and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of peanut planting, and in particular to a peanut planting device and a planting method. Background Art

[0002] Traditional peanut planting requires digging a pit in the ground with a hoe, then putting one or several peanuts into the pit, and finally covering it with a hoe. This planting process requires the grower to bend over for a long time, which is labor-intensive and can easily cause back pain and discomfort for the grower, and is inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a peanut planting device and a planting method, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0005] A peanut planting device comprises a vehicle body, a peanut bucket, a peanut grain releasing mechanism, a trenching mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, wherein the vehicle body is movable, and the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are respectively mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body; the peanut bucket is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof; the peanut grain releasing mechanism is mounted on the vehicle body, is located below the peanut bucket, and is connected to the discharge port, and is used for releasing the peanut grains falling from the discharge port.

[0006] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that during the peanut planting process, the vehicle body moves on the cultivated land. During this process, the ditching mechanism digs the ditch on the cultivated land, and at the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket into the opened grooves, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the grooves sprinkled with the peanut grains with soil to complete the peanut planting.

[0007] The invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can realize automatic planting of peanuts with high efficiency and low manual labor intensity; in addition, the number of planted peanuts can be adjusted to meet different planting needs, and the invention has strong versatility and is easy to use.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the peanut grain release mechanism includes a release plate and a peanut grain regulator, the release plate is horizontally installed on the vehicle body and is located below the discharge port; a feed port is provided on the release plate, and the release plate can be horizontally moved to the feed port to be connected with or staggered from the discharge port; the peanut grain regulator is installed at the feed port.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the planting process, the release plate is manually moved to connect the feed port and the discharge port to release the peanuts for planting, or to stagger the feed port and the discharge port to stop planting, thereby maintaining the distance between two adjacent plants.

[0011] Furthermore, the peanut release mechanism also includes a mounting box, which is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body; the lower end of the peanut bucket extends to the interior of the mounting box, and the release plate is horizontally mounted in the mounting box; a circular hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting box, and the circular hole is located directly below the feed port.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are simple structure, reasonable design, and convenient assembly by using the mounting box to assemble the release plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the release plate is fixedly connected to the installation box via a spring, and when the spring is naturally stretched, the feed opening and the discharge opening are staggered.

[0014] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are simple structure and reasonable design. The elastic force of the spring is used to stagger the feed port and the discharge port. At the same time, the release plate is manually moved during planting. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state. After the release plate is released, the release plate automatically returns to its original position under the elastic force of the spring. The operation is simple, saving time and effort.

[0015] Furthermore, an opening is provided on one side of the installation box, and a lever is horizontally provided in the opening; the lever is horizontally arranged, one end of which is fixedly connected to the release plate, and the other end extends to the outside of the installation box.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that during planting, the release plate is manually moved using a lever, so that the release plate moves horizontally to the feed port and is connected to the discharge port, thereby releasing the peanuts.

[0017] Furthermore, a cavity connected to the feed port is provided in the release plate, and the peanut grain adjuster includes an adjustment plate, which is horizontally installed in the cavity and has a plurality of adjustment holes of different sizes evenly spaced thereon, and the size of the feed port is larger than the sizes of the plurality of adjustment holes; the adjustment plate can be horizontally moved to any one of the adjustment holes to be connected to the feed port.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when in use, the adjustment plate is manually moved in advance to the corresponding adjustment hole to connect with the feed port, so as to adjust the number of peanuts released each time, thereby meeting different planting needs.

[0019] Furthermore, the adjustment plate moves from one side of the release plate to the other side, and an adjustment screw is horizontally installed in the cavity. One end of the adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the threaded channel set in the adjustment plate, and the other end extends outside the cavity and close to the opening.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further scheme are simple structure, reasonable design, manual rotation of the adjusting screw, and the use of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw and the adjusting plate to enable the adjusting plate to move horizontally in the cavity, which is easy to operate and saves time and effort;

[0021] In addition, the other end of the adjusting screw is close to the opening, which is convenient for manual operation of the adjusting screw.

[0022] Furthermore, the trenching mechanism includes two trenching wheels, and the two trenching wheels are relatively vertically installed at the front end of the bottom of the vehicle body.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the planting process, two furrowing wheels are used to perform furrowing operations on the cultivated land so as to subsequently release the peanut kernels into the opened furrows.

[0024] Furthermore, the soil covering mechanism comprises two soil covering wheels, which are vertically mounted opposite to each other at the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body; the two soil covering wheels are distributed in a V shape, and their V-shaped openings face the front end of the vehicle body.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the planting process, two covering wheels are used to cover the grooves where peanuts have been released on the cultivated land with soil, which has a high degree of automation and saves time and labor.

[0026] The present invention also relates to a planting method, which is implemented by using the peanut planting device as described above, and comprises the following specific steps:

[0027] When the vehicle body moves on the cultivated land, the ditching mechanism ditches the cultivated land, and at the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket into the opened grooves, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the grooves sprinkled with peanut grains with soil to complete the planting of peanuts.

[0028] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the present invention also provides a planting method, which has a simple structure, a reasonable design, can realize automatic planting of peanuts, has high efficiency, and has low manual labor intensity; in addition, the number of planted peanuts can be adjusted to meet different planting needs, and it has strong versatility and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when no seeds are sown;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention when no sowing occurs;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention during sowing;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention during sowing;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the release plate and the adjustment plate in the present invention when they are in state one;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the release plate and the adjustment plate in the present invention when they are in state 2;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the release plate and the adjustment plate in the present invention when they are in state three;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the release plate in the present invention.

[0037] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0038] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Peanut bucket; 3. Travel wheel; 4. Release plate; 5. Feeding port; 6. Mounting box; 7. Spring; 8. Opening; 9. Cavity; 10. Adjustment plate; 11. Adjustment hole; 12. Adjustment screw; 13. Grooving wheel; 14. Covering wheel; 15. Lever; 16. Handlebar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0042] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a peanut planting device, including a vehicle body 1, a peanut bucket 2, a peanut grain releasing mechanism, a trenching mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, the vehicle body 1 is movable, the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are respectively mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body 1; the peanut bucket 2 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof; the peanut grain releasing mechanism is mounted on the vehicle body 1, and is located below the peanut bucket 2 and is connected to the discharge port, for releasing the peanut grains falling from the discharge port.

[0045] During the peanut planting process, the vehicle body 1 moves on the cultivated land. During this process, the ditching mechanism digs the ditch on the cultivated land. At the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket 2 into the opened grooves, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the grooves sprinkled with peanut grains with soil to complete the peanut planting.

[0046] Preferably, in this embodiment, a handlebar 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and during operation, a human hand holds the handlebar 16 to push the vehicle body 1 to move on the cultivated land.

[0047] It should be noted that, during the movement of the vehicle body 1, the operator can roughly judge the interval between two adjacent released peanuts by naked eye observation.

[0048] Preferably, in this embodiment, the peanut hopper 2 is preferably a funnel-shaped structure with a thick upper end and a thin lower end.

[0049] In addition, the above-mentioned discharge port is preferably a circular port.

[0050] Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of running wheels 3 are evenly spaced apart and installed on the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the plurality of running wheels 3 are located between the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism.

[0051] This embodiment has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can realize automatic planting of peanuts with high efficiency and low manual labor intensity. In addition, the number of planted peanuts can be adjusted to meet different planting needs, and it has strong versatility and is easy to use.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] On the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment, the peanut grain release mechanism includes a release plate 4 and a peanut grain regulator, the release plate 4 is horizontally installed on the vehicle body 1, and is located below the discharge port; a discharge port 5 is provided on the release plate 4, and the release plate 4 can be horizontally moved to the discharge port 5 to be connected with or staggered from the discharge port; the peanut grain regulator is installed at the discharge port 5.

[0054] During the planting process, the release plate 4 is manually moved until the feed port 5 is connected to the discharge port to release the peanuts for planting, or until the feed port 5 is staggered with the discharge port to stop planting, thereby maintaining the distance between two adjacent plants.

[0055] Preferably, in this embodiment, the release plate 4 is preferably a rectangular plate.

[0056] In addition, the feed opening 5 is preferably a circular opening.

[0057] Example 3

[0058] On the basis of Example 2, in this embodiment, the peanut grain release mechanism also includes a mounting box 6, which is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1; the lower end of the peanut bucket 2 extends to the interior of the mounting box 6, and the release plate 4 is horizontally mounted in the mounting box 6; a circular hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting box 6, and the circular hole is located directly below the discharge port 5.

[0059] This solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The release plate 4 is assembled using the mounting box 6, and the assembly is convenient.

[0060] Preferably, in this embodiment, the installation box 6 is preferably a rectangular box body, and the release plate 4 extends from one end of the installation box 6 to the other end.

[0061] Example 4

[0062] On the basis of Example 3, in this embodiment, one end of the release plate 4 is fixedly connected to the installation box 6 via a spring 7, and when the spring 7 is naturally stretched, the feed opening 5 is staggered with the discharge opening.

[0063] This solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The elastic force of the spring 7 is used to stagger the feed port 5 and the discharge port. At the same time, the release plate 4 is manually moved during planting. At this time, the spring 7 is in a compressed state. After the release plate 4 is released, the release plate 4 automatically returns to its original position under the elastic force of the spring 7. The operation is simple and time-saving and labor-saving.

[0064] Example 5

[0065] On the basis of any one of Examples 3 to 4, in this embodiment, an opening 8 is provided on one side of the installation box 6, and a lever 15 is horizontally provided in the opening 8; the lever 15 is horizontally arranged, one end of which is fixedly connected to the release plate 4, and the other end extends to the outside of the installation box 6.

[0066] During planting, the release plate 4 is manually moved by the lever 15 so that the release plate 4 moves horizontally to the feed outlet 5 and is connected to the discharge outlet, thereby releasing the peanuts.

[0067] Preferably, in this embodiment, the opening 8 is preferably a long strip-shaped opening, which extends from one end to the other end of the installation box 6.

[0068] In addition, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the installation box 6 opposite to the opening 8, and the release plate 4 is slidably connected to the limiting groove via a limiting rod. In this solution, the limiting rod cooperates with the lever 15 to realize the stable horizontal movement of the release plate 4.

[0069] Preferably, in this embodiment, the lever 15 is preferably a T-shaped lever, and the size of the other end thereof is larger than the size of the opening 8 .

[0070] In addition, the lever 15 moves to abut against one end of the opening 8, at which time the feed port 5 is connected to the discharge port, and the design is reasonable to ensure that the displacement of the release plate 4 is consistent each time.

[0071] Example 6

[0072] On the basis of Example 5, in this embodiment, a cavity 9 connected to the feed port 5 is provided in the release plate 4, and the peanut grain regulator includes an adjustment plate 10, which is horizontally installed in the cavity 9 and has a plurality of adjustment holes 11 of different sizes evenly spaced thereon, and the size of the feed port 5 is larger than the sizes of the plurality of adjustment holes 11; the adjustment plate 10 can be horizontally moved to any one of the adjustment holes 11 to be connected to the feed port 5.

[0073] When in use, the adjustment plate 10 is manually moved in advance to the corresponding adjustment hole 11 to communicate with the feed port 5, so as to adjust the number of peanuts released each time, thereby meeting different planting needs.

[0074] Preferably, in this embodiment, the adjustment plate 10 is preferably a long rectangular plate, which extends from one side of the release plate 4 to the other side.

[0075] Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned adjustment holes 11 is preferably three.

[0076] Example 7

[0077] On the basis of Example 6, in this embodiment, the adjustment plate 10 moves in the direction from one side of the release plate 4 to the other side, and an adjusting screw 12 is also horizontally installed in the cavity 9, one end of the adjusting screw 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded channel set in the adjustment plate 10, and the other end thereof extends outside the cavity 9 and is close to the opening 8.

[0078] The scheme has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The adjusting screw 12 is manually rotated, and the adjusting plate 10 is connected with the adjusting screw 12 by a thread to make the adjusting plate move horizontally in the cavity. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.

[0079] In addition, the other end of the adjusting screw 12 is close to the opening 8 , which is convenient for manual operation of the adjusting screw 12 .

[0080] It should be noted that the adjusting screw 12 can only rotate in the threaded channel and will not be displaced, so as to convert its own rotation into a linear movement of the adjusting plate 10 .

[0081] Example 8

[0082] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the ditching mechanism includes two ditching wheels 13 , and the two ditching wheels 13 are relatively vertically installed at the front end of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 .

[0083] During the planting process, two furrowing wheels 13 are used to perform furrowing operations on the cultivated land so as to subsequently release the peanuts into the furrows.

[0084] Example 9

[0085] On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the soil covering mechanism includes two soil covering wheels 14, which are vertically mounted opposite to each other at the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body 1; the two soil covering wheels 14 are V-shaped, and their V-shaped mouths face the front end of the vehicle body 1.

[0086] During the planting process, two covering wheels 14 are used to cover the grooves where the peanuts have been released on the cultivated land, which has a high degree of automation and saves time and labor.

[0087] Example 10

[0088] On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides a planting method, which is implemented by using the peanut planting device as described above, and includes the following specific steps:

[0089] When the vehicle body 1 moves on the cultivated land, the ditching mechanism digs the cultivated land, and at the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket 2 into the opened grooves, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the grooves sprinkled with peanut grains with soil to complete the planting of peanuts.

[0090] This embodiment also provides a planting method, which has a simple structure and a reasonable design, can realize automatic planting of peanuts, has high efficiency, and has low manual labor intensity; in addition, the number of planted peanuts can be adjusted to meet different planting needs, and the method has strong versatility and is easy to use.

[0091] The peanut planting process of the present invention is as follows:

[0092] When the vehicle body 1 moves on the cultivated land, the ditching mechanism digs the cultivated land, and at the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket 2 into the opened grooves, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the grooves sprinkled with peanut grains with soil to complete the planting of peanuts.

[0093] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0094] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0095] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut planting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body (1), a peanut bucket (2), a peanut grain releasing mechanism, a trenching mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, wherein the vehicle body (1) is movable, and the trenching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are respectively mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1); the peanut bucket (2) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (1), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof; the peanut grain releasing mechanism is mounted on the vehicle body (1), is located below the peanut bucket (2), and is connected to the discharge port, and is used for releasing the peanut grains falling from the discharge port.

2. The peanut planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peanut grain release mechanism comprises a release plate (4) and a peanut grain regulator, wherein the release plate (4) is horizontally mounted on the vehicle body (1) and is located below the discharge port; a discharge port (5) is provided on the release plate (4), and the release plate (4) can be horizontally moved to the discharge port (5) to be connected with or staggered from the discharge port; and the peanut grain regulator is mounted at the discharge port (5).

3. The peanut planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The peanut grain release mechanism further comprises a mounting box (6), wherein the mounting box (6) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (1); the lower end of the peanut bucket (2) extends into the interior of the mounting box (6), and the release plate (4) is horizontally mounted in the mounting box (6); a circular hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting box (6), and the circular hole is located directly below the discharge port (5).

4. The peanut planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the release plate (4) is fixedly connected to the installation box (6) via a spring (7), and when the spring (7) is naturally stretched, the feed opening (5) and the discharge opening are offset.

5. The peanut planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An opening (8) is provided on one side of the installation box (6), and a lever (15) is horizontally provided in the opening (8); the lever (15) is horizontally arranged, one end of which is fixedly connected to the release plate (4), and the other end of which extends to the outside of the installation box (6).

6. The peanut planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The release plate (4) is provided with a cavity (9) in communication with the feed opening (5); the peanut grain regulator comprises an adjustment plate (10); the adjustment plate (10) is horizontally mounted in the cavity (9) and has a plurality of adjustment holes (11) of different sizes evenly spaced thereon; the size of the feed opening (5) is larger than the size of the plurality of adjustment holes (11); the adjustment plate (10) can be horizontally moved to any one of the adjustment holes (11) to be in communication with the feed opening (5).

7. The peanut planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (10) moves in a direction from one side to the other side of the release plate (4), and an adjusting screw (12) is also horizontally installed in the cavity (9), one end of the adjusting screw (12) is threadedly connected to a threaded channel arranged in the adjusting plate (10), and the other end thereof extends outside the cavity (9) and is close to the opening (8).

8. The peanut planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism comprises two trenching wheels (13), and the two trenching wheels (13) are relatively vertically mounted at the front end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1).

9. The peanut planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The soil covering mechanism comprises two soil covering wheels (14), which are vertically mounted opposite to each other at the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1); the two soil covering wheels (14) are arranged in a V-shape, and their V-shaped openings face the front end of the vehicle body (1).

10. A planting method, characterized in that: The peanut planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the following specific steps: When the vehicle body (1) moves on the cultivated land, the trenching mechanism trenches the cultivated land, and at the same time, the peanut grain releasing mechanism evenly releases the peanut grains stored in the peanut bucket (2) into the opened trench, and then the soil covering mechanism covers the trench with the peanut grains, thereby completing the planting of peanuts.

Images