Vertical forest construction system and CCER accounting method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest construction, and discloses a vertical forest construction system and a CCER accounting method. The vertical forest construction system comprises a culture medium, an ionosphere generation mechanism, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomization device, a power supply mechanism and a controller, the culture medium is arranged on a forest trunk, the ionosphere generation mechanism comprises a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged at intervals; the atomization device and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the forest, and the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power. According to the building system of the vertical forest, fungi, Chinese herbal medicine materials and plant rare medicine materials are arranged in the forest, the humidity of the forest environment is adjusted through the atomization system, and an ionized layer is formed in the vertical space of the forest through the ionized layer generation device, so that an ecological environment suitable for growth of the fungi and the medicine materials is built, and the fungi and the medicine materials grow benign; the forest productivity and the forest carbon reserve are improved, the local forest facies biomass is promoted, and the forestry carbon sink is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of forest construction, and specifically to a vertical forest construction system and a CCER accounting method. Background Art

[0002] The vertical space of the forest is a high-quality, undeveloped system. The spatial structure of the forest is an important regulatory factor in the process of forest management. Forests have the function of absorbing and fixing CO2. The development of forestry is an important way and strategic choice to cope with climate change. Forestry carbon sinks are the largest carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems, which can promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the value of forest ecological benefits. The state adopts filing management for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction transactions. The emission reductions generated by voluntary emission reduction projects are filed and registered with the national competent authorities. The registered emission reductions are called national certified voluntary emission reductions (CCERs), and the unit is "tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e)". National certified voluntary emission reductions (CCERs) are traded in trading institutions registered with the national competent authorities in accordance with the trading rules formulated by the trading institutions.

[0003] In "The Effect of Space Electric Field on Plant Absorption of CO2 and Growth Rate", Li Xuying et al. used the isotope tracer method to analyze the ability of different space electric fields to regulate the absorption of CO2 gas by tomato seedlings grown in nutrient solution, proving that space electric fields have great utilization value for regulating plant photosynthesis and other physiological activities. Positive electric fields combined with sufficient CO2 can greatly increase the growth rate of greenhouse crops, and negative electric fields can inhibit plant photosynthesis and promote respiration.

[0004] Moreover, studies have shown that the electrostatic field generated by lightning can significantly improve the vitality, germination potential and germination rate of plant seeds, increase plant yields, and increase the ability of crops to resist severe cold and diseases and pests; the space electric field can promote plant growth, enhance metabolic activity and promote the absorption of ions by roots; the positive space electric field combined with sufficient CO2 can significantly increase the growth rate of greenhouse crops, which has the effect of doubling or amplifying crop yields.

[0005] Therefore, how to construct the vertical space of the forest, make full use of the vertical space of the forest, increase the forest biomass under forest conditions, protect ecological diversity, and thus increase the forestry carbon sink is an urgent problem to be solved by industry technicians. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical forest construction system and CCER calculation method to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical forest construction system, including: a culture medium, an ionosphere generating mechanism, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomizing device, a power supply mechanism and a controller;

[0008] The culture medium is set on the trunks of forest trees and is used to grow rare medicinal materials;

[0009] Fungi are hung in layers on the tree trunks, and Chinese medicinal herbs are planted underground.

[0010] The ionosphere generating mechanism comprises: an electrode plate;

[0011] The electrode plates are in a grid shape and are arranged on the trunks of trees in the forest, and include: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;

[0012] The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged horizontally and spaced apart, the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate, is electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply mechanism respectively, and is grounded, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are used to generate an ionosphere when powered on;

[0013] The atomization device and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the forest and are electrically connected to the controller respectively, so as to adjust the humidity of the forest environment;

[0014] The power supply mechanism is used for supplying power.

[0015] Based on the above scheme, it can be known that the construction system of the vertical forest of the present invention is provided with a culture medium, an ionosphere generating mechanism, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomizing device, a power supply mechanism and a controller. The culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest. The ionosphere generating mechanism includes: an electrode plate, which is provided on the trunk of the forest and includes: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are provided at intervals and are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply mechanism. The atomizing device and the temperature and humidity sensor are provided in the forest and are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The power supply mechanism is used for power supply. The construction system of the vertical forest of the present invention has fungi hanging on the trunk of the forest, Chinese herbal medicines planted underground in the forest, and rare medicinal materials planted on the culture medium. The temperature and humidity sensor collects the ambient temperature and humidity, and the humidity of the forest environment is adjusted by the atomizing system. The ionosphere generating device simulates natural lightning to form an ionosphere in the vertical space of the forest. The present invention creates a forest ecological environment suitable for the growth of fungi and medicinal materials by utilizing the vertical space of the forest and superimposing natural conditions, so that fungi and rare medicinal materials can grow benignly, improve forest productivity, increase forest carbon reserves, and promote local forest biomass, thereby increasing forestry carbon sinks and increasing economic benefits.

[0016] In a feasible solution, the atomization device includes: a liquid supply mechanism and an atomizer;

[0017] The water tank of the liquid supply mechanism is connected to the atomizer through a connecting pipeline, and is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is provided with a control valve;

[0018] The water tank is provided with a liquid level sensor;

[0019] The atomizing nozzle of the atomizer is arranged above the tree crown of the forest, and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles of the atomizer are arranged in a plum blossom shape.

[0020] In a feasible solution, the atomization device further includes: an auxiliary mechanism;

[0021] The auxiliary mechanism includes: a filter and a heating wire;

[0022] The filter is arranged in the connecting pipeline and is used for filtering the liquid;

[0023] The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipeline, and is electrically connected to the controller for heating the liquid.

[0024] In a feasible solution, the atomization device further includes: a nutrient solution supply mechanism and an insecticide supply mechanism;

[0025] The nutrient solution supply mechanism and the insecticide supply mechanism are arranged on the water tank, electrically connected to the controller, and are used for adding nutrient solution and insecticide respectively.

[0026] In a feasible solution, the culture medium is in the form of a rope, which is wound around a forest tree trunk with a breast diameter greater than 150 mm, and is wound within a height of 2 m from the ground of the forest tree trunk;

[0027] The culture medium is prepared by fermenting straw.

[0028] In a feasible solution, the electrode plate is rectangular in shape, woven from steel wires, and tied to the trunks of trees in the forest by iron wires.

[0029] In a feasible solution, the electrode plates are provided in multiple pairs;

[0030] The plurality of pairs of electrode plates are arranged vertically, and two adjacent pairs of electrode plates are arranged adjacent to each other. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of each pair of electrode plates are electrically connected to the power supply mechanism respectively.

[0031] In a feasible solution, it also includes: a bird repellent;

[0032] The bird repeller is electrically connected to the controller and is used to drive away birds.

[0033] In a feasible solution, the power supply mechanism includes: a solar panel and a battery pack;

[0034] The storage batteries of the storage battery group are electrically connected to the solar panels, and are used to store the electric energy converted by the solar panels and to supply power to the system.

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a CCER calculation method for a vertical forest, wherein an oxygen concentration sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor are provided in the forest, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1 obtains forest environment data;

[0037] S2 combines forest topographic factors to estimate forest volume;

[0038] S3 estimates forest biomass based on forest volume, forest tree species, and average tree diameter at breast height, and obtains sample plot biomass;

[0039] S4 obtains forest carbon storage based on forest biomass and carbon content coefficient;

[0040] S5 obtains the carbon sink of the forest in a certain period of time based on the changes in carbon storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a vertical forest construction system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomization device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the atomizing nozzle in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the layout of the electrode plates in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the culture medium in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bird repeller in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0048] Numbers in the figure:

[0049] 1. Culture medium; 2. Electrode plate; 21. Positive electrode plate; 22. Negative electrode plate; 3. Atomizing device; 31. Liquid supply mechanism; 311. Water tank; 312. Connecting pipe; 313. Water inlet pipe; 314. Control valve; 32. Atomizer; 321. Atomizing nozzle; 33. Auxiliary mechanism; 34. Nutrient solution supply mechanism; 35. Pesticide supply mechanism; 41. Temperature and humidity sensor; 5. Power supply mechanism; 51. Solar panel; 52. Battery pack; 6. Controller; 7. Bird repellent; 100. Tree trunk; 110. Rare medicinal materials; 120. Fungi; 130. Chinese herbal medicine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiments below. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

[0054] As described in the background technology of this application, the vertical space of the forest is a high-quality, undeveloped system. The spatial structure of the forest is an important regulatory factor in the forest management process. The forest has the function of absorbing and fixing CO2. The development of forestry is an important way and strategic choice to cope with climate change. The forestry carbon sink is the largest carbon pool in the terrestrial ecosystem, which can promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the value of forest ecological benefits. The state adopts filing management for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction transactions. The emission reductions generated by voluntary emission reduction projects are filed and registered with the national competent authorities. The registered emission reductions are called national certified voluntary emission reductions (CCERs), and the units are "tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e)". National certified voluntary emission reductions (CCERs) are traded in trading institutions that have been filed with the national competent authorities in accordance with the trading rules formulated by the trading institutions.

[0055] Therefore, how to construct the vertical space of the forest, make full use of the vertical space of the forest, increase the forest biomass under forest conditions, protect ecological diversity, and thus increase the forestry carbon sink is an urgent problem to be solved by industry technicians.

[0056] In order to solve the above problems, the inventor of the present application proposed the technical solution of the present application, and the specific embodiments are as follows:

[0057] Embodiment 1

[0058] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical forest construction system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomization device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the layout of the atomizing nozzle in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the electrode plates in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the culture medium in Example 1 of the present invention, Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bird repeller in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0059] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the vertical forest construction system of this embodiment includes: a culture medium 1, an ionosphere generating mechanism, an atomizing device 3, a temperature and humidity sensor 41, a power supply mechanism 5 and a controller 6.

[0060] The culture medium 1 is arranged on the forest trunk 100 , and the culture medium 1 forms a foothold for the rare medicinal materials 110 on the forest trunk 100 , and the plants of the rare medicinal materials 110 are planted on the culture medium 1 .

[0061] Moreover, mushrooms (mushroom sticks) 120 are hung and planted on the tree trunks 100 of the forest. The mushrooms 120 are arranged in staggered layers on the tree trunks 100. Suitable Chinese herbal medicines 130 are planted underground in the forest.

[0062] The ionosphere generating mechanism comprises: an electrode plate 2.

[0063] The electrode plates 2 are arranged in pairs, and each pair of electrode plates 2 includes: a positive electrode plate 21 and a negative electrode plate 22, and the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are both in a hollow grid shape. The positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, with a certain distance between them, and the positive electrode plate 21 is located directly above the negative electrode plate 22.

[0064] The positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are fixed on the tree trunk 100, the positive electrode plate 21 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply mechanism 5, the negative electrode plate 22 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power supply mechanism 5, and the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are both grounded through a grounding wire. When the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are powered on, an ionosphere is formed in the space between the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22.

[0065] The atomization device 3 and the temperature and humidity sensor 41 are installed in the forest.

[0066] In the forest, there are also sensors such as oxygen concentration sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and pH value sensors. Through the sensors, environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, and pH value of the forest environment can be obtained to monitor the forest environment.

[0067] The power supply mechanism 5 is used to provide electrical energy to various parts of the system.

[0068] The atomizing device 3 , the temperature and humidity sensor 41 , the power supply mechanism 5 , and other sensors are electrically connected to the controller 6 , respectively.

[0069] In this embodiment, Chinese herbal medicines are selectively planted underground in the forest, forming a gradient underground space with deep roots and shallow roots. The culture medium is set on the trunks of the forest, rare medicinal materials are planted on the culture medium, and fungi (mushroom sticks) are hung in layers on the trunks of the forest to form a vertical space on the forest floor.

[0070] The temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity of the forest environment in real time. The controller receives the temperature and humidity data sent by the temperature and humidity sensor, and controls the opening and closing of the atomization system according to the environmental temperature and humidity data to adjust the environmental humidity of the forest so that the forest environmental humidity matches the temperature; at the same time, the controller controls the charging time and number of positive and negative electrode plates according to the preset program, simulates the lightning process, and forms an ionosphere in the vertical space of the forest, thereby creating a forest ecological environment suitable for the growth of fungi and medicinal materials.

[0071] It is not difficult to find from the above content that the construction system of the vertical forest of this embodiment is provided with a culture medium, an ionosphere generating mechanism, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomizing device, a power supply mechanism and a controller. The culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest. The ionosphere generating mechanism includes: an electrode plate, which is provided on the trunk of the forest, including: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, which are provided at intervals and are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply mechanism. The atomizing device and the temperature and humidity sensor are provided in the forest and are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The power supply mechanism is used for power supply. The construction system of the vertical forest of this embodiment has fungi hanging on the trunk of the forest, Chinese herbal medicines planted underground in the forest, and rare medicinal materials planted on the culture medium. The temperature and humidity sensor collects the ambient temperature and humidity, and the humidity of the forest environment is adjusted by the atomizing system. The ionosphere generating device simulates natural lightning to form an ionosphere in the vertical space of the forest. This embodiment creates a forest ecological environment suitable for the growth of fungi and medicinal materials by utilizing the vertical space of the forest and superimposing natural conditions, so that fungi and rare medicinal materials can grow benignly, improve forest productivity, increase forest carbon reserves, and promote local forest biomass, thereby increasing forest carbon sinks and increasing economic benefits.

[0072] Optional, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the vertical forest construction system of this embodiment, the atomization device 3 includes: a liquid supply mechanism 31 and an atomizer 32.

[0073] The water tank 311 of the liquid supply mechanism 31 is connected to the atomizer 32 via a connecting pipe 312 , and the water tank 311 of the liquid supply mechanism 31 is connected to an external water source via a water inlet pipe 313 , on which a control valve 314 is provided.

[0074] A liquid level sensor (not shown) is provided in the water tank 311 of the liquid supply mechanism 31. The liquid level sensor and the control valve 314 are electrically connected to the controller 6 respectively. The controller 6 controls the opening and closing of the control valve 314 and adds water to the water tank 311 when the water level in the water tank 311 is lower than the set value.

[0075] The atomizing nozzle 321 of the atomizer 32 is arranged above the forest canopy.

[0076] There are multiple atomizers 32 connected to the water tank 311 respectively, and the atomizing nozzles 321 of the multiple atomizers 32 are arranged in a plum blossom shape, so that the atomizer 32 has a wide coverage range and sprays evenly.

[0077] The liquid supply mechanism 31 and the atomizer 32 are electrically connected to the controller 6 respectively. The liquid supply mechanism 31 delivers the liquid to be atomized to the atomizer 32. The atomizer 32 atomizes the liquid and sprays it out from the atomizing nozzle 321 to adjust the humidity of the forest environment. The controller 6 controls the operation and parameter adjustment of the atomizing device 3.

[0078] Furthermore, in the vertical forest construction system in this embodiment, the atomization device 3 also includes: an auxiliary mechanism 33.

[0079] The auxiliary mechanism 33 includes a filter and a heating wire.

[0080] The filter is disposed in the connecting pipeline 312 and is used to filter the liquid entering the atomizer 32 to prevent foreign matter from entering the atomizer 32 .

[0081] The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipeline 312 and is electrically connected to the controller 6. When necessary, the heating wire can heat the liquid entering the atomizer 32 to increase the temperature of the liquid to promote the atomization of the liquid.

[0082] Furthermore, in the vertical forest construction system of this embodiment, the atomization device 3 also includes: a nutrient solution supply mechanism 34 and an insecticide supply mechanism 35.

[0083] The nutrient solution supply mechanism 34 and the insecticide supply mechanism 35 are respectively arranged on the water tank 311 of the liquid supply mechanism 31 , and the electric control valves of the nutrient solution supply mechanism 34 and the insecticide supply mechanism 35 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0084] In this embodiment, when the growth of rare medicinal materials, Chinese herbal medicines and fungi in the forest is not as expected, the controller controls the electric control valve of the nutrient solution supply mechanism to open and add nutrient solution into the water tank. The nutrient solution is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle of the atomizing system, absorbed and penetrated into the tree trunk and culture medium, and absorbed by the rare medicinal materials, Chinese herbal medicines and fungi to promote plant growth.

[0085] Correspondingly, when it is found that forest tree trunks, rare medicinal materials, Chinese herbal medicines and fungi have pests or diseases, or may have pests and diseases, the controller controls the electric control valve of the pesticide supply mechanism to open and add pesticides into the water tank. The pesticide is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle of the atomizing system and sprayed to the pest-infested area to control and prevent the pests and diseases in the forest.

[0086] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, in the vertical forest construction system of this embodiment, the culture medium 1 is in the shape of a rope and is wrapped around the forest trunks 100, and thicker forest trunks 100 with a breast diameter greater than 150 mm are selected for wrapping, and the culture medium 1 is wrapped around the forest trunks 100 within a height of 2 m from the ground to prevent the wrapped culture medium 1 and the planted rare medicinal materials 110 from causing adverse effects on the growth of the trunks 100.

[0087] The culture medium 1 is made from straw discarded by local villagers or other agricultural wastes through fermentation and other processes to increase the villagers' income.

[0088] Optionally, in the vertical forest construction system of the present embodiment, the electrode plate 2 is in the shape of a rectangular plate woven from steel wires, that is, the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 are rectangular mesh plates formed by weaving steel wires, and the electrode plate 2 is tied to the forest trunk 100 by fixings such as iron wires.

[0089] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, in the vertical forest construction system of this embodiment, the electrode plates 2 are provided with multiple pairs.

[0090] Multiple pairs of electrode plates 2 are arranged up and down, and the positive electrode plate 21 of each pair of electrode plates 2 is located directly above the negative electrode plate 22. The spacing distance between the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 of each pair is the same, and the spacing distance between the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 is determined according to the power supply mechanism 5.

[0091] The positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 of each pair of electrode plates 2 are electrically connected to the power supply of the power supply mechanism 5 , respectively.

[0092] When in use, the controller 6 controls each pair of electrode plates 2 to discharge in sequence from top to bottom, which can form a multi-gradient physical space ionosphere in the vertical space of the forest from top to bottom, which is beneficial to the growth of fungi and rare medicinal materials.

[0093] Optionally, the vertical forest construction system in this embodiment further includes: a bird repellent 7.

[0094] The bird repeller 7 is arranged at a suitable position in the forest space and is electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0095] In this embodiment, in order to avoid harm to birds when the electrode plates discharge, before the positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates of the electrode plates discharge to generate an ionosphere, the birds are first driven away by the noise or ultrasound emitted by the bird repeller, and then the electrode plates discharge to generate an ionosphere to ensure that the birds are not harmed.

[0096] Furthermore, in the vertical forest construction system in this embodiment, the power supply mechanism 5 includes: a solar panel 51 and a battery pack 52 .

[0097] The solar panel 51 is installed in the forest, above the forest canopy.

[0098] The batteries of the battery group 52 are electrically connected to the solar panel 51. The solar panel 51 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The batteries of the battery group 52 store the electrical energy generated by the solar panel 51. The positive and negative electrodes of the batteries of the battery group 52 are electrically connected to the positive electrode plate 21 and the negative electrode plate 22 respectively. Of course, the battery group 52 also provides electrical energy for other mechanisms of the forest system.

[0099] Embodiment 2

[0100] The present invention also provides a CCER calculation method for a vertical forest.

[0101] The CCER calculation method of the vertical forest in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0102] S1 obtains forest environment data.

[0103] By installing temperature and humidity sensors, oxygen concentration sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and pH sensors in the forest, the original forest environment data and real-time environment data are obtained, including oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, etc.

[0104] S2 estimates forest stock by combining forest topographic factors.

[0105] Conduct a survey of individual trees of each tree species in the forest to obtain the volume of each tree. Combined with topographic factors such as the forest's altitude, slope, aspect, and undulation, the forest stock can be estimated by multiplying the volume of each tree by the number of trees of each species in the forest.

[0106] S3 estimates forest biomass based on forest stock, forest tree species, and average tree diameter at breast height, and obtains plot biomass.

[0107] Based on the estimated forest stock, forest tree species, and average tree diameter at breast height, the forest biomass is estimated and the sample plot biomass is obtained.

[0108] S4 obtains forest carbon storage based on forest biomass and carbon content coefficient.

[0109] The forest carbon stock is obtained by multiplying the estimated forest biomass by the carbon content coefficient.

[0110] S5 obtains the carbon sink of the forest in a certain period of time based on the changes in carbon storage.

[0111] The vertical forest construction system of the present invention has fungi hanging in staggered layers on the trunks of the forest, rare medicinal materials are planted on the trunks, and Chinese herbal medicines are planted underground in the forest to form a vertical forest space. An atomization system and an ionosphere generating mechanism are set in the vertical space of the forest. The humidity of the vertical space of the forest is maintained within the range required for plant growth through the atomization system. The natural lightning process is simulated by the ionosphere generating mechanism to form an ionosphere in the vertical space of the forest, thereby creating a forest ecological environment suitable for the growth of fungi and medicinal materials, promoting the growth of fungi and rare medicinal materials in the forest space, increasing forest biomass, enhancing the forest's absorption and storage capacity for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, and mitigating climate change. While increasing the economic benefits of the forest, the quality of the forest and the carbon sink capacity are improved.

[0112] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first feature and the second feature are in direct contact, or the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact via an intermediate medium.

[0113] Moreover, the first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0114] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0115] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical forest construction system, characterized in that: include: Culture medium, ionosphere generating mechanism, temperature and humidity sensor, atomizing device, power supply mechanism and controller; The culture medium is set on the trunks of forest trees and is used to grow rare medicinal materials; Fungi are hung in layers on the tree trunks, and Chinese medicinal herbs are planted underground. The ionosphere generating mechanism comprises: an electrode plate; The electrode plates are in a grid shape and are arranged on the trunks of trees in the forest, and include: a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate; The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged horizontally and spaced apart, the positive electrode plate is located above the negative electrode plate, is electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply mechanism respectively, and is grounded, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are used to generate an ionosphere when powered on; The atomization device and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the forest and are electrically connected to the controller respectively, so as to adjust the humidity of the forest environment; The power supply mechanism is used for supplying power.

2. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing device comprises: a liquid supply mechanism and an atomizer; The water tank of the liquid supply mechanism is connected to the atomizer through a connecting pipeline, and is connected to an external water source through a water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is provided with a control valve; The water tank is provided with a liquid level sensor; The atomizing nozzle of the atomizer is arranged above the tree crown of the forest, and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles of the atomizer are arranged in a plum blossom shape.

3. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing device further comprises: an auxiliary mechanism; The auxiliary mechanism includes: a filter and a heating wire; The filter is arranged in the connecting pipeline and is used for filtering the liquid; The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipeline, and is electrically connected to the controller for heating the liquid.

4. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing device further comprises: a nutrient solution supply mechanism and an insecticide supply mechanism; The nutrient solution supply mechanism and the insecticide supply mechanism are arranged on the water tank, electrically connected to the controller, and are used for adding nutrient solution and insecticide respectively.

5. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture medium is in rope form and is wound around a forest tree trunk with a breast diameter greater than 150 mm, and is wound within a height of 2 m from the ground of the forest tree trunk; The culture medium is prepared by fermenting straw.

6. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode plate is rectangular in shape, woven from steel wires, and tied to the trunks of trees in the forest by iron wires.

7. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electrode plates are provided with a plurality of pairs; The plurality of pairs of electrode plates are arranged vertically, and two adjacent pairs of electrode plates are arranged adjacent to each other. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of each pair of electrode plates are electrically connected to the power supply mechanism respectively.

8. The vertical forest construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Bird repellent; The bird repeller is electrically connected to the controller and is used to drive away birds.

9. The vertical forest construction system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism includes: a solar panel and a battery pack; The storage batteries of the storage battery group are electrically connected to the solar panels, and are used to store the electric energy converted by the solar panels and to supply power to the system.

10. A CCER calculation method for a vertical forest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein oxygen concentration sensors and carbon dioxide concentration sensors are provided in the forest, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1 obtains forest environment data; S2 combines forest topographic factors to estimate forest volume; S3 estimates forest biomass based on forest volume, forest tree species, and average tree diameter at breast height, and obtains sample plot biomass; S4 obtains forest carbon storage based on forest biomass and carbon content coefficient; S5 obtains the carbon sink of the forest in a certain period of time based on the changes in carbon storage.

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