A bird-repelling method and system based on light combination

Abstract

The present invention proposes a bird-repelling method and system based on a light combination. The present invention adopts ultraviolet laser as the main repelling factor, combined with the use of red, blue and green light, which are color light sources that birds are easily frightened of. Through precise light source combination, feature image processing and intelligent control, it provides a safe, efficient and accurate solution for all-weather bird repelling, especially at night, which greatly improves the protection capability and strengthens the coordination between bird management and ecological protection, and solves the technical problems in the existing technology that frequent human intervention and maintenance are required and the bird-repelling effect is unstable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bird driving away, and in particular to a bird driving away method and system based on a light assembly. Background Art

[0002] Bird repellent methods have important application needs in human activities and natural ecological protection. Traditional bird repellent methods, such as the use of sound waves, bionic predator models and manual repellent, usually have some limitations in practical applications, such as unstable effects, adaptation by birds, and possible disturbances to humans and other animals. At the same time, these methods often require frequent human intervention and maintenance, affecting their economy and sustainability. The defect of the existing technology is the lack of intelligent identification of different bird species and the ability to formulate personalized repellent strategies based on their characteristics. Conventional methods fail to fully combine multimodal stimuli (such as light, sound, smell, etc.) to enhance the repellent effect, and it is difficult to dynamically adjust the strategy in the absence of a real-time feedback mechanism. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a bird-repelling method and system based on a light assembly, and the technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0004] A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, the method comprising:

[0005] S1: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources;

[0006] S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0007] S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system;

[0008] S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as determined by the bird repelling strategy, thereby driving the birds out of the target area.

[0009] S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0010] Preferably, the S2 includes:

[0011] S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes a bird in the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared.

[0012] S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

[0013] Preferably, the S3 includes:

[0014] S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repellent information based on the bird species information and its sensitivity to light;

[0015] S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0016] Preferably, the S4 includes:

[0017] S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0018] S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area with a bird-repelling effect to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0019] Preferably, the S5 includes:

[0020] S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image;

[0021] S52: transmitting the acquired feature image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the feature image;

[0022] S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0023] A bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, the system comprising:

[0024] Deployment system: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0025] Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system;

[0026] Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system;

[0027] Execution system: According to the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy, driving birds out of the target area;

[0028] Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0029] Preferably, the infrared imaging system comprises:

[0030] Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires characteristic images within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic images into digital signals, and transmits them to the recognition system. When the recognition system identifies birds in the characteristic images, it indicates that birds are present.

[0031] Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0032] Preferably, the policy formulation system includes:

[0033] Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and light sensitivity information based on the bird species information;

[0034] Transmission system: formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy including the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0035] Preferably, the execution system includes:

[0036] Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0037] Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area with a repelling effect on birds to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0038] Preferably, the monitoring system includes:

[0039] Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to the preset time interval to obtain the characteristic image;

[0040] Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images;

[0041] Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0042] Beneficial effects of the invention: The present invention proposes an innovative bird-repelling method and system, which aims to effectively solve the challenge of all-weather bird repelling. In order to avoid the stimulation of laser to the human eye, the system uses ultraviolet laser as the main repelling factor. Since ultraviolet light is in the invisible spectrum of the human eye, it does not interfere with human activities. However, ultraviolet light has a significant repelling effect on birds, and can guide their attention to a specific area. On this basis, the system combines the use of red, blue and green light, which are colors that birds are easily frightened of, as a means of repelling birds. These colored lights are emitted in a strategic combination, using the birds' instinctive reaction to different colors to achieve effective expulsion. Through precise light source combination and intelligent control, this method provides a safe and efficient solution for all-weather bird repelling, and strengthens the coordination between bird management and ecological protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 The present invention discloses a bird-repelling method based on a light assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0045] One embodiment of the present invention provides a bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, the method comprising:

[0046] S1: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources;

[0047] S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0048] S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system;

[0049] S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as determined by the bird repelling strategy, thereby driving the birds out of the target area.

[0050] S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0051] The working principle and effectiveness of the above technical solution are as follows: This light-based bird repellent method, centered on intelligent control and automated repellent strategies, achieves effective bird management through the following principles: First, ultraviolet lasers and multiple colored light sources are deployed in the target area to prepare for bird repellent operations. When birds enter the area, dual-light imaging equipment captures and analyzes characteristic images in real time to identify the bird species. The dual-light imaging equipment includes visible light imaging and thermal imaging equipment. Based on the identification results, the system formulates and transmits an appropriate bird repellent strategy to the execution system. The execution system precisely controls the light source combination according to the strategy, repelling the birds from the area using light of specific wavelengths and colors. Simultaneously, the system continuously monitors the bird population through infrared imaging and analyzes the results to ensure that the bird population is reduced to zero. Once this is achieved, the execution system automatically shuts down. By integrating infrared imaging and bird recognition technologies, this method can quickly and accurately identify target birds and customize repellent strategies, improving the accuracy and efficiency of the bird repellent process. Furthermore, the combination of ultraviolet lasers and multiple colored light sources enables targeted repelling of different bird species, effectively reducing interference with the environment and non-target organisms. The system's continuous monitoring function ensures real-time tracking and adjustment of bird repellent effects, reducing the need for human intervention and improving energy efficiency, providing a long-term solution for large areas or areas where it is difficult to maintain human supervision.

[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, S2 includes:

[0053] S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes a bird in the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared.

[0054] S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

[0055] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: First, the dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image of the target area according to a predetermined period, and converts it into a digital signal to transmit to the recognition system. When the recognition system detects the appearance of a bird on the characteristic image, it confirms that the bird has entered the target area. Next, the recognition system extracts the bird characteristic information in the image and compares it with the data in the pre-stored classification library to accurately define the bird species. After the recognition is completed, the system transmits the species information to the strategy formulation system to provide a basis for further bird-repelling strategy planning. Through regular image acquisition and digital signal processing of the dual-light imaging device, the system can reliably monitor bird activities in a lightless environment. Combined with the automated feature extraction and comparison functions of the recognition system, fast and accurate bird species identification is achieved. This method not only reduces the necessity of manual intervention, but also improves the overall response speed, allowing the strategy formulation system to optimize the bird-repelling strategy based on accurate data, ensuring the efficiency and scientificity of the entire process, and providing technical support for protecting the ecological environment of specific areas.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, S3 includes:

[0057] S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repellent information based on the bird species information and its sensitivity to light;

[0058] S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0059] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: After the strategy formulation system receives the information of the identified bird species, it first obtains the activity patterns and light sensitivity of the birds of this species through a database or a preset model. Based on this information, the system formulates a specific bird-repelling strategy, which includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and colored light, as well as the color combination of the colored light, to ensure the best repelling effect on the target birds. After the formulation is completed, the strategy is transmitted to the execution system for implementation. By identifying the bird species and obtaining information on their activity patterns and light sensitivity, the system can formulate accurate and targeted bird-repelling strategies. This not only improves the repelling effect, reduces human intervention and environmental impact, but also automatically adjusts and stops the expulsion operation according to the dynamic changes in the number of birds, thereby saving energy, protecting the ecological balance, and achieving sustainable bird management.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the S4 includes:

[0061] S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0062] S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area with a bird-repelling effect to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0063] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system configures the parameters of the light source device according to the specific information therein, including the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination. After the configuration is completed, the system first activates the ultraviolet laser light source to create an area that has a bird-repelling effect, thereby successfully expelling the birds. By configuring the light source parameters, the execution system realizes an efficient bird-repelling process. Among them, the advantage of using the ultraviolet laser light source is that it can repel birds, because many birds have visual sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Not only does it increase the accuracy and selectivity of the repellent, but it also reduces interference with other species and humans. The colored light source that is subsequently activated effectively drives the birds out of the target area through specific combinations and variations. This method improves the efficiency and controllability of bird repellent as a whole, reduces resource consumption, and maintains environmental friendliness.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, S5 includes:

[0065] S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image;

[0066] S52: transmitting the acquired feature image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the feature image;

[0067] S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0068] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: After the execution system is activated, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at preset time intervals, acquires characteristic images, and transmits them to the central management system for real-time analysis to assess the number and distribution of birds. If the analysis results show that the bird population is not decreasing, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area. When the bird count observed in the characteristic images at multiple consecutive time points is zero, it means that all birds have been successfully expelled. At this time, the execution system automatically shuts down, realizing an intelligent and energy-saving management method. This method achieves efficient and precise bird management through optical repelling. From real-time monitoring and analysis of infrared imaging to the coordinated repelling of ultraviolet and colored light, this method can promptly respond to bird aggregation problems of varying degrees. When the light source repelling effect is unsatisfactory, the colored light repelling system provides an effective supplementary measure, enhancing the system's adaptability and reliability. At the same time, the automatic monitoring and shutdown function not only saves energy but also reduces the need for human intervention, providing an economical and environmentally friendly solution.

[0069] One embodiment of the present invention provides a bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, the system comprising:

[0070] Deployment system: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0071] Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system;

[0072] Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system;

[0073] Execution system: According to the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy, driving birds out of the target area;

[0074] Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0075] The working principle and effectiveness of the above technical solution are as follows: This light-based bird repellent method, centered on intelligent control and automated repellent strategies, achieves effective bird repellent management through the following principles: First, ultraviolet lasers and multiple colored light sources are deployed in the target area to prepare for bird repellent operations. When birds enter the area, dual-light imaging equipment captures and analyzes characteristic images in real time to identify the bird species. Based on the identification results, the system formulates and transmits an appropriate bird repellent strategy to the execution system. The execution system precisely controls the light source combination according to the strategy, repelling the birds from the area with light of specific wavelengths and colors. Simultaneously, the system continuously monitors the bird population through infrared imaging and analyzes the results to ensure that the bird population is reduced to zero. Once this is achieved, the execution system automatically shuts down. By integrating infrared imaging and bird recognition technologies, this method can quickly and accurately identify target birds and customize repellent strategies, improving the accuracy and efficiency of the bird repellent process. Furthermore, the combination of ultraviolet lasers and multiple colored light sources enables targeted repellent of different bird species, effectively reducing interference with the environment and non-target organisms. The system's continuous monitoring function ensures real-time tracking and adjustment of bird repellent effects, reducing the need for human intervention and improving energy efficiency, providing a long-term solution for large areas or areas where it is difficult to maintain human supervision.

[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, the infrared imaging system includes:

[0077] Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires characteristic images within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic images into digital signals, and transmits them to the recognition system. When the recognition system identifies birds in the characteristic images, it indicates that birds are present.

[0078] Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0079] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: First, the dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image of the target area according to a predetermined period, and converts it into a digital signal to transmit to the recognition system. When the recognition system detects the appearance of a bird on the characteristic image, it confirms that the bird has entered the target area. Next, the recognition system extracts the bird characteristic information in the image and compares it with the data in the pre-stored classification library to accurately define the bird species. After the recognition is completed, the system transmits the species information to the strategy formulation system to provide a basis for further bird-repelling strategy planning. Through regular image acquisition and digital signal processing of the dual-light imaging device, the system can reliably monitor bird activities in a lightless environment. Combined with the automated feature extraction and comparison functions of the recognition system, fast and accurate bird species identification is achieved. This method not only reduces the necessity of manual intervention, but also improves the overall response speed, allowing the strategy formulation system to optimize the bird-repelling strategy based on accurate data, ensuring the efficiency and scientificity of the entire process, and providing technical support for protecting the ecological environment of specific areas.

[0080] In one embodiment of the present invention, the policy formulation system includes:

[0081] Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and light sensitivity information based on the bird species information;

[0082] Transmission system: formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy including the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0083] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: After the strategy formulation system receives the information of the identified bird species, it first obtains the activity patterns and light sensitivity of the birds of this species through a database or a preset model. Based on this information, the system formulates a specific bird-repelling strategy, which includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and colored light, as well as the color combination of the colored light, to ensure the best repelling effect on the target birds. After the formulation is completed, the strategy is transmitted to the execution system for implementation. By identifying the bird species and obtaining information on their activity patterns and light sensitivity, the system can formulate accurate and targeted bird-repelling strategies. This not only improves the repelling effect, reduces human intervention and environmental impact, but also automatically adjusts and stops the expulsion operation according to the dynamic changes in the number of birds, thereby saving energy, protecting the ecological balance, and achieving sustainable bird management.

[0084] In one embodiment of the present invention, the execution system includes:

[0085] Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0086] Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling and driving away effect on birds.

[0087] The working principle and effect of the above-mentioned technical solution are as follows: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system configures the parameters of the light source device, including emission time, intensity, frequency, and color combination, based on the specific information contained therein. After configuration, the system first activates the ultraviolet laser light source to create an area that has a bird-repelling effect. It then activates the colored light source, effectively driving the birds out of the target area through a combination of light variations, achieving smooth expulsion of the birds. By configuring the light source parameters, the execution system achieves an efficient bird-repelling process. The advantage of using the ultraviolet laser light source is that it can repel birds, as many birds have a visual sensitivity to ultraviolet light. This not only increases the accuracy and selectivity of the repelling, but also reduces interference with other species and humans. The subsequently activated colored light source effectively drives the birds out of the target area through specific combinations and variations. This method improves the efficiency and controllability of bird repelling overall, reduces resource consumption, and maintains environmental friendliness.

[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system includes:

[0089] Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to the preset time interval to obtain the characteristic image;

[0090] Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images;

[0091] Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0092] Furthermore, after the colored light source is started and the colored light is emitted, the propagation distance D0 of the colored light is measured by ultraviolet laser. At the same time, the theoretical propagation distance D1 of the colored light source is obtained by the light intensity, frequency, illumination time and emission angle of the colored light source. The calculation formula of D1 is as follows:

[0093]

[0094] Where I0 represents the initial light intensity, λ represents the wavelength of light, t represents the illumination time, P represents the illumination frequency, h represents the Planck constant, and θ represents the emission angle of light;

[0095] when When the colored light does not reach the area of ​​repelling effect formed by the ultraviolet light, the colored light source increases the propagation distance by increasing the light intensity and adjusting the emission angle. The reasons include environmental factors such as haze, rain and snow.

[0096] when When , it means that the actual colored light propagates to the driving action area formed by the ultraviolet light, then the colored light source maintains the existing light intensity for output.

[0097] This calculation formula combines factors such as light intensity, wavelength, time, frequency, and emission angle to model the propagation distance of light, particularly in complex environmental conditions such as haze, rain, and snow. By dynamically adjusting light intensity and propagation characteristics, the system overcomes environmental light attenuation, achieving efficient energy transfer and optimized penetration, ultimately achieving effective bird repellent. The emission angle θ is incorporated into the formula because a small angle allows for concentrated transmission over long distances, while a larger angle allows for wider coverage. This allows the light source to maintain performance in varying environments and intelligently adjust operating parameters for optimal energy utilization and coverage efficiency. Furthermore, in complex weather conditions such as haze, rain, and snow, different emission angles affect light scattering and refraction. By adjusting the angle, the adverse effects of these factors on light propagation can be reduced, enhancing light penetration.

[0098] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: After the execution system is activated, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at preset time intervals, captures characteristic images, and transmits them to the central management system for real-time analysis to assess the number and distribution of birds. If the analysis results show that the bird population is not decreasing, the colored light source is activated to repel the birds from the target area. When the bird count observed in the characteristic images at multiple consecutive time points reaches zero, it means that all birds have been successfully repelled. At this time, the execution system automatically shuts down, realizing an intelligent and energy-saving management method. This method achieves efficient and precise bird management through optical repelling. From real-time monitoring and analysis of infrared imaging to the coordinated repelling of ultraviolet and colored light, this method can promptly respond to bird aggregation problems of varying degrees. When the light source repelling effect is unsatisfactory, the colored light repelling system provides an effective supplementary measure, enhancing the system's adaptability and reliability. At the same time, the automatic monitoring and shutdown function not only saves energy but also reduces the need for human intervention, providing an economical and environmentally friendly solution.

[0099] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, characterized in that: The method comprises: S1: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources; S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system. S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system; S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling strategy, so as to drive the birds out of the target area; and the colored light source is started. After the colored light is emitted, the propagation distance D0 of the colored light is measured by the ultraviolet laser. At the same time, the theoretical propagation distance D1 of the colored light source is obtained by the light intensity, frequency, illumination time and emission angle of the colored light source. The calculation formula of D1 is as follows: Where I0 represents the initial light intensity, λ represents the wavelength of light, t represents the illumination time, P represents the illumination frequency, h represents the Planck constant, and θ represents the emission angle of light; when When the colored light does not reach the driving area formed by the ultraviolet laser, the colored light source increases the propagation distance by increasing the light intensity and adjusting the emission angle. The reasons include haze and rain. when When , it means that the actual colored light propagates to the driving action area formed by the ultraviolet laser, then the colored light source maintains the existing light intensity for output; S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

2. A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S2 includes: S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes a bird in the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared. S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

3. The bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S3 includes: S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repellent information of light sensitivity based on the bird species information; S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the wavelength range of the ultraviolet laser and the emission time, intensity, frequency, and color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

4. The bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S4 includes: S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy; S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a bird-repelling effect and drives the birds out of the target area.

5. The bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S5 includes: S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image; S52: transmitting the acquired feature image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the feature image; S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive time stamps, the colored light source is started to drive the birds out of the target area.

6. A bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, characterized in that: The system comprises: Deployment system: deploying a light source device in the target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources; Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device captures the bird's characteristic image and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the bird's species based on the bird's characteristics in the characteristic image and transmits the bird's species information to the strategy formulation system; Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system; Execution system: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as specified in the bird repellent strategy, thereby driving birds out of the target area. Furthermore, after the colored light source is activated and the colored light is emitted, the propagation distance D0 of the colored light is measured by the ultraviolet laser. At the same time, the theoretical propagation distance D1 of the colored light source is obtained by the light intensity, frequency, illumination time, and emission angle of the colored light source. The calculation formula for D1 is as follows: Where I0 represents the initial light intensity, λ represents the wavelength of light, t represents the illumination time, P represents the illumination frequency, h represents the Planck constant, and θ represents the emission angle of light; when When the colored light does not reach the driving area formed by the ultraviolet laser, the colored light source increases the propagation distance by increasing the light intensity and adjusting the emission angle. The reasons include haze and rain. when When , it means that the actual colored light propagates to the driving action area formed by the ultraviolet laser, then the colored light source maintains the existing light intensity for output; Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

7. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The infrared imaging system comprises: Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires characteristic images within the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic images into digital signals, and transmits them to the recognition system. When the recognition system identifies birds in the characteristic images, it indicates that birds are present. Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

8. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The policy formulation system includes: Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird repellent information such as bird activity patterns and light sensitivity based on the bird species information; Transmission system: formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy including the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

9. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The execution system includes: Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy; Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a bird-repelling effect and drives the birds out of the target area.

10. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring system includes: Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to the preset time interval to obtain the characteristic image; Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images; Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

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