Electronic atomization device

The dual-electrode, parallel-contact electronic nebulizer design addresses the limitations of single ceramic heating elements by enabling efficient two-electrode operation, simplifying assembly and reducing costs while maintaining efficient heating and gas flow.

CN119699651APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311254521.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic nebulizer designs face challenges in efficiently heating liquid substrates due to the limited capacity and power of single ceramic heating elements, requiring multiple elements that increase complexity and cost, and the need for multiple electrodes complicates assembly in limited spaces.

Method used

The design incorporates two heating elements with parallel contact faces and a dual-electrode configuration, allowing for efficient heating with reduced space and material requirements by maintaining an electrical gap between the electrodes, enabling two-electrode operation instead of four.

Benefits of technology

This configuration simplifies assembly, reduces material costs, and enhances the nebulizer's efficiency by allowing two heating elements to be powered with only two electrodes, minimizing space usage and improving gas flow.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic atomization device, which comprises a shell, a liquid storage cavity, an atomization device, a liquid supply device and a control device, and is characterized in that a liquid storage cavity for storing liquid matrixes is defined in the shell; the heating assembly comprises a first heating piece and a second heating piece, the first heating piece and the second heating piece are both used for heating the liquid matrix coming from the liquid storage cavity to generate aerosol, the first heating piece is provided with a first contact surface, and the second heating piece is provided with a second contact surface arranged opposite to the first contact surface; the electrode assembly comprises a first electrode and a second electrode which are arranged in a spaced mode, at least part of the first electrode and at least part of the second electrode are clamped between the first heating piece and the second heating piece, and the first electrode makes contact with the first contact face and the second contact face at the same time; and the second electrode is simultaneously contacted with the first contact surface and the second contact surface, so that a gap is kept between the first contact surface and the second contact surface. The space occupied by the heating structure is reduced, the assembly is simpler, and meanwhile, the material cost and the production and assembly cost are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aerosol matrix atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device for atomizing a liquid matrix. Background Art

[0002] Currently, a typical electronic atomization device on the market uses a ceramic heater to heat the liquid matrix. The ceramic heater uses its own porous properties to absorb the liquid matrix and heat it to atomize it to generate an aerosol. However, the ability of a single ceramic heater to absorb liquid and the working power are limited. The total particulate matter (TPM) of the generated aerosol often cannot meet the demand. Therefore, designing two or more ceramic heaters has become a trend.

[0003] In the prior art, the electrical conduction structure of a ceramic heater usually uses an electrode terminal to conduct power between the power source and one of the electrodes of the ceramic heater. If this structure is used when designing a dual ceramic heater, the two ceramic heaters need to be connected to four electrode terminals, which places relatively large requirements on the product structure space and is difficult to achieve within the limited structure space of the electronic atomization device. At the same time, the four electrode terminals also greatly increase the material cost and increase the complexity of assembly. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic atomization device, which aims to solve the problem of how to install two heating bodies and corresponding electrodes in a limited space, thereby simplifying the complexity of assembly.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] In a first aspect, an electronic atomization device comprises:

[0007] A housing, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix is ​​defined in the housing;

[0008] A heating assembly, comprising a first heating element and a second heating element, wherein the first heating element and the second heating element are both used to heat the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber to generate an aerosol, the first heating element having a first contact surface, and the second heating element having a second contact surface arranged opposite to the first contact surface;

[0009] An electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at an interval, at least a portion of the first electrode and at least a portion of the second electrode being clamped between the first heating element and the second heating element, and the first electrode being in contact with the first contact surface and the second contact surface at the same time, and the second electrode being in contact with the first contact surface and the second contact surface at the same time, so that a gap is maintained between the first contact surface and the second contact surface.

[0010] As a preferred solution, both the first electrode and the second electrode extend substantially parallel to the direction of the first contact surface or the second contact surface.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the first heating element includes a first heating unit located on the first contact surface, the second heating element includes a second heating unit located on the second contact surface, and the first heating unit and the second heating unit are connected in parallel between the first electrode and the second electrode.

[0012] As a preferred solution, it also includes a sealing member having a fixed groove inside, the sealing member having a top end and a bottom end opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, the sealing member is provided with a mounting opening at the top end, and the sealing member is provided with an airway window connected to the fixed groove at the bottom end, the first heating member and the second heating member can be installed in the fixed groove at intervals through the mounting opening, and the first electrode and the second electrode pass through the airway window and partially extend into the fixed groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the sealing member is provided with a separation rib in the fixing groove, and the separation rib is located between the first heating member and the second heating member and is used to separate the first heating member from the second heating member.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the first electrode and the second electrode both include a first section and a second section sequentially connected along the longitudinal direction, the first section is in contact with the heating component, and at least a portion of the second section avoids the heating component.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the diameter of the first section is greater than the diameter of the second section.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the end of the first section is configured to be tapered.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the seal includes a first part extending from the bottom end to the top end to form a vertical surface and a second part having two symmetrical inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces of the second part are respectively provided with liquid inlet holes connected to the fixed groove.

[0018] As a preferred solution, the first heating element has a third contact surface facing away from the first contact surface, and the second heating element has a fourth contact surface facing away from the second contact surface, and the third contact surface and the fourth contact surface are used to receive the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber through the liquid inlet perforation.

[0019] As a preferred solution, a first sealing rib surrounding the first part is arranged on the vertical surface, and a second sealing rib surrounding the liquid inlet through hole is arranged on the inclined surface.

[0020] As a preferred solution, it also includes a base, the base is provided with a fixing hole and a fixing protrusion, the first electrode and the second electrode pass through the fixing hole, and the sealing member is provided with a fixing recess at the bottom end, and the fixing recess is matched with the fixing protrusion.

[0021] As a preferred solution, the sealing member is provided with a plurality of capillary grooves extending from the bottom end to the bottom wall of the fixing groove, and the capillary grooves are connected to the airway window.

[0022] As a preferred solution, the electronic atomization device further includes a bracket, and the bracket includes:

[0023] A main body, which has a receiving cavity for accommodating the heating component, and is provided with a liquid guide hole for the liquid matrix to enter the receiving cavity;

[0024] The bowl-shaped portion is arranged around the main body, and the bowl-shaped portion has an inclined surface or a curved surface connected to the main body, and the liquid inlet is close to the lowest point of the inclined surface or the curved surface.

[0025] In a second aspect, an electronic atomization device includes:

[0026] A housing, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix is ​​defined in the housing;

[0027] at least one heating element, used for heating the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber to generate an aerosol, the heating element comprising a liquid-conducting matrix and a heating unit combined on an atomizing surface of the liquid-conducting matrix;

[0028] A bracket for holding the heating element;

[0029] A sealing member, used to provide a seal between the bracket and the heating member, the sealing member comprising a fixing groove for accommodating the heating member; the sealing member has a top end and a bottom end opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, the sealing member is provided with a mounting opening at the top end, and the sealing member is provided with an airway window communicating with the fixing groove at the bottom end;

[0030] An electrode assembly, comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at intervals, wherein at least a portion of the first electrode and at least a portion of the second electrode extend into the fixing groove through the airway window;

[0031] A base, used to support the electrode assembly;

[0032] The heating element is configured to be installed in the fixing groove through the installation opening at the top of the sealing element, so that the atomizing surface of the liquid-conducting substrate is substantially parallel to and simultaneously contacts the sides of both the first electrode and the second electrode.

[0033] The heating structure and electronic atomization device described in the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The first heating element and the second heating element of the present invention are respectively provided with a first contact surface and a second contact surface which are parallel to each other. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged at intervals with a gap between the first contact surface and the second contact surface. The first electrode contacts the first contact surface and the second contact surface, and the second electrode contacts the first contact surface and the second contact surface. Thus, when the two electrodes are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply, the two heating elements can be powered on for heating. Compared with the existing two heating ceramics which need to connect four electrodes to complete power-on heating, the two heating elements of the present invention only need two electrodes to complete power-on heating, thereby reducing the space occupied by the heating structure, making assembly simpler, and reducing the material cost and production assembly cost of the electrodes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 It is one of the cross-sectional views of the atomizer according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 5 This is the second cross-sectional view of the atomizer according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 6 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the heating structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 7 This is the second schematic diagram of the heating structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0043] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first heating element and the second heating element from one perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first heating element and the second heating element in another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention from one perspective.

[0046] Fig.12 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

[0047] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bracket from one viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket of the embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

[0049] Description of reference numerals:

[0050] 1. Electronic atomization device; 11. Power supply assembly; 12. Atomizer;

[0051] 2. Shell; 21. First end; 22. Second end; 23. Suction nozzle; 24. Opening; 25. Air pipe; 26. Sealing silicone; 27. Silicone plug; 28. Bayonet;

[0052] 3. Heating structure; 31. First heating element; 311. First contact surface; 312. Third contact surface; 313. Liquid-conducting matrix; 314. Heating unit; 32. Second heating element; 321. Second contact surface; 322. Fourth contact surface; 33. First electrode; 34. Second electrode; 331. First section; 332. Second section; 333. Third section; 334. Fourth section; 35. Sealing element; 351. Fixing groove; 352. Airway window; 353. Separating rib; 354. Protrusion; 355. First part; 356. Second part; 357. Liquid inlet perforation; 358. First sealing rib; 359. Second sealing rib; 360. Capillary groove ; 361. Fiber absorption element;

[0053] 4. bracket; 41. first sealing ring; 42. buffer; 43. snap-fit ​​groove; 44. second liquid injection hole; 45. fixing recess; 46. liquid guide hole; 47. main body; 471. receiving cavity; 472. groove; 473. bubble guide groove; 474. vent; 48. bowl-shaped portion;

[0054] 5. Base; 51. Fixing hole; 52. Fixing protrusion; 53. Air inlet; 54. First liquid injection hole; 55. First buckle; 56. Second buckle; 57. Sealing plug; 58. Second sealing ring; 59. Accommodating groove; 510. Magnetic element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, an electronic atomization device 1 is provided, which can be used to atomize a liquid matrix into an aerosol. The electronic atomization device 1 includes an atomizer 12 and a power supply assembly 11 which are connected to each other.

[0057] The atomizer 12 is used to store the liquid matrix to be used and atomize the liquid matrix to form an aerosol for users to inhale. The liquid matrix can be a liquid medicine, a liquid of plant leaves, or a liquid matrix containing fruit extracts, etc. The atomizer 12 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, beauty, electronic aerosol atomization, etc. In some embodiments, the liquid matrix includes a solution containing nicotine salts. As an optional example, the liquid matrix also includes at least one of propylene glycol, glycerol, benzoic acid, and flavoring essences.

[0058] The power supply assembly 11 includes a battery cell (not shown), an airflow sensor (not shown), and a controller (not shown), etc.; the power supply assembly 11 is used to supply power to the atomizer 12 and control the operation of the atomizer 12, so that the atomizer 12 can atomize the liquid matrix to form an aerosol; the airflow sensor is used to detect airflow changes in the electronic atomization device 1, and the controller starts the electronic atomization device 1 according to the airflow changes detected by the airflow sensor.

[0059] The atomizer 12 and the power supply assembly 11 can be integrated or detachably connected, and can be designed according to specific needs. Of course, the electronic atomization device 1 also includes other components in the existing electronic atomization device 1. The specific structures and functions of these components are the same or similar to those in the prior art. For details, please refer to the prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0060] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the atomizer 12 includes a housing 2 , a bracket 4 , a base 5 , and a heating structure 3 .

[0061] The shell 2 has a first end 21 and a second end 22 which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction and an installation space between the first end 21 and the second end 22. The first end 21 is provided with a suction nozzle 23, and the second end 22 is provided with an opening 24. The bracket 4 is received in the installation space through the opening 24 and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the installation space through a first sealing ring 41. The side of the bracket 4 facing the first end 21 cooperates with the inner wall surface of a part of the installation space to form a liquid storage cavity for storing liquid matrix.

[0062] The nozzle 23 extends an air tube 25 toward the second end 22, the bracket 4 and the air tube 25 are butted against each other through a sealing silicone rubber 26, a vent hole 474 is provided at the butting position between the bracket 4 and the air tube 25, and the vent hole 474 and the air tube 25 form an air flow channel for aerosol to pass through. The bracket 4 has a mounting cavity on one side facing the second end 22, the heating structure 3 is accommodated in the mounting cavity, a buffer 42 is provided between the heating structure 3 and the bracket 4, the buffer 42 is made of silicone rubber or thermoplastic elastomer material, and the buffer 42 can also provide sealing in a partial area between the bracket 4 and the heating structure 3.

[0063] In some embodiments, a silicone plug 27 is sealed at the suction nozzle 23. The silicone plug 27 can prevent air from entering, thereby preventing the liquid matrix from deteriorating. The silicone plug 27 can be removed during use.

[0064] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the bracket 4 in this embodiment includes a main body 47 and a bowl-shaped portion 48. The main body 47 has a receiving cavity 471 for accommodating the heating structure 3, and the main body 47 is provided with a liquid guide hole 46 for the liquid matrix to enter the receiving cavity 471; the bowl-shaped portion 48 surrounds the main body 47, and the bowl-shaped portion 48 has an inclined surface or an arc surface connected to the main body 47, and the lowest point of the inclined surface or the arc surface is connected to the liquid inlet 312, which is used to send the remaining liquid matrix to the liquid guide hole 46.

[0065] The bowl-shaped portion 48 of the bracket 4 cooperates with the inner wall surface of a part of the housing 2 to form a liquid storage cavity for storing liquid matrix.

[0066] Because the main body 47 is provided with a liquid guide hole 46 for the liquid matrix to enter the receiving cavity 471, the liquid matrix can enter the receiving cavity 471 accommodating the heating structure 3 through the liquid guide hole 46 in any direction. At the same time, because the bowl-shaped portion 48 surrounds the main body 47, the bowl-shaped portion 48 has an inclined surface or an arc surface connected to the main body 47, and the lowest point of the inclined surface or the arc surface is connected to the liquid inlet 472, which is used to deliver the remaining liquid matrix to the liquid guide hole 46, thereby ensuring that the liquid matrix is ​​transported to the heating structure 3 of the receiving cavity 471 through the liquid guide hole 46 to the greatest extent, ensuring that the amount of liquid matrix in the rear stage can be normally sucked even when the mass is relatively small, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of the liquid matrix and the user experience.

[0067] like Fig.13 As shown, two grooves 472 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the main body 47 , and the liquid guide hole 46 is disposed in the groove 472 .

[0068] When a small amount of liquid matrix remains, the liquid guiding hole 46 is disposed in the groove 472 , so that the liquid guiding hole 46 is at the lowest point, and thus a small amount of liquid matrix can also enter the receiving cavity 471 through the liquid guiding hole 46 .

[0069] like Fig.13 As shown, the groove 73 is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending bubble guide grooves 473 , and the bubble guide grooves 473 are communicated with the liquid guide hole 46 .

[0070] Since the liquid matrix will be consumed by the heating structure 3 after entering the receiving chamber 471 from the liquid guiding hole 46, a plurality of longitudinally extending bubble guiding grooves 473 are provided in the groove 472, and the bubble guiding grooves 473 are connected to the liquid guiding hole 46. Therefore, the bubbles generated by the liquid guiding hole 46 are guided to float upward by the bubble guiding grooves 473 without hindering the liquid matrix from entering the liquid guiding hole 46.

[0071] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the heating structure 3 of this embodiment includes a heating component and an electrode component.

[0072] The heating assembly includes a first heating element 31 and a second heating element 32, wherein the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 are both used to heat the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber to generate an aerosol, the first heating element 31 has a first contact surface 311, and the second heating element 32 has a second contact surface 321 arranged opposite to the first contact surface 311;

[0073] The electrode assembly includes a first electrode 33 and a second electrode 34 that are spaced apart, at least a portion of the first electrode 33 and at least a portion of the second electrode 34 are clamped between the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32, and the first electrode 33 is in contact with the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 at the same time, and the second electrode 34 is in contact with the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 at the same time, so that a gap is maintained between the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321.

[0074] Since the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 are respectively provided with the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 which are parallel and opposite to each other, the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 are arranged at intervals with a gap between the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321, the first electrode 33 contacts the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321, and the second electrode 34 contacts the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321, so that when the two electrodes are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery cell, the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 can be powered, so that the two heating elements can be electrically heated. Compared with the existing two heating ceramics which need to connect four electrodes to complete the electrical heating, the two heating elements of the present invention only need two electrodes to complete the electrical heating, thereby reducing the space occupied by the heating structure 3, and the assembly is also simpler, while reducing the material cost and production assembly cost of the electrode.

[0075] like Figure 7 As shown, the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 extend substantially parallel to the first contact surface 311 or the second contact surface 321 .

[0076] The first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 serve as atomizing surfaces corresponding to the two heating elements, and the atomizing surfaces are longitudinally arranged parallel to the electrode direction, which is beneficial to reducing the lateral installation space in the atomizer 12; the gap between the atomizing surfaces of the two heating elements serves as an aerosol release space and provides airflow to pass through, effectively reducing the retention of aerosol.

[0077] In some embodiments, Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 may include a liquid-conducting substrate 313 made of a porous ceramic material and a heating unit 314 formed on the liquid-conducting substrate 313. The heating unit 314 may be a heating circuit formed on the surface of the liquid-conducting substrate 313 by printing or deposition of a resistor paste, or may be a heating sheet or heating net mounted and cured on the surface of the liquid-conducting substrate 313. In some examples, the liquid-conducting substrate 313 of the first heating element 31 or the second heating element 32 is configured in a flat plate shape. The first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 are columns made of a conductive material, and the conductive material may be gold, silver, copper, or the like.

[0078] The first heating element 31 includes a first heating unit located on the first contact surface 311 , and the second heating element 32 includes a second heating unit located on the second contact surface 321 . The first heating unit and the second heating unit are connected in parallel between the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 .

[0079] like Figure 6 , Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, the heating structure 3 of this embodiment also includes a sealing member 35 having a fixing groove 351 inside, the sealing member 35 has a top end and a bottom end opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, the sealing member 35 is provided with a mounting opening at the top end, and the sealing member 35 is provided with an airway window 352 penetrating the fixing groove 351 at the bottom end, the first heating member 31 and the second heating member 32 can be installed in the fixing groove 351 at intervals through the mounting opening, the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 pass through the airway window 352 and partially extend into the fixing groove 351.

[0080] It should be noted that the sealing member 35 can be made of silicone material or thermoplastic elastomer.

[0081] The base 5 closes the opening 24 of the shell 2 and is provided with a fixing hole 51 and a fixing protrusion 52. The first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 pass through the fixing hole 51. The seal 35 is provided with a fixing recess 45 at the bottom end. The fixing recess 45 and the fixing protrusion 52 are matched with each other.

[0082] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the base 5 is also provided with an air inlet 53, a first liquid injection hole 54, a first buckle 55 and a second buckle 56. When the user inhales into the nozzle 23, the gas enters the heating structure 3 through the air inlet 53. The bracket 4 is provided with a second liquid injection hole 44 at a position corresponding to the first liquid injection hole 54, the first liquid injection hole 54 and the second liquid injection hole 44 are connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the first liquid injection hole 54 is provided with a magnetic element 510, and the second liquid injection hole 44 is provided with a sealing plug 57, and the inner wall of the second liquid injection hole 44 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and an air replenishment channel is defined between the sealing plug 57 and the inner wall groove of the second liquid injection hole 44, and the position of the air replenishment channel is far away from the lower liquid channel of the ceramic heating element, so as to avoid the air channel gathering in the lower liquid channel to prevent the liquid from flowing to the ceramic heating element. The magnetic element 510 can be a ferromagnetic material, which is used to connect the atomizer 12 to the power supply assembly 11 through magnetic attraction, so as to maintain the conduction of the electrode.

[0083] The sealing plug 57 is used to prevent the liquid matrix from flowing out of the first injection hole 54 and the second injection hole 44. After the liquid matrix is ​​consumed, the user can open the sealing plug 57 and the magnetic element 510 to replenish the liquid matrix into the liquid storage cavity through the first injection hole 54 and the second injection hole 44. The bracket 4 is provided with a clamping groove 43 at a position corresponding to the first clamp 55, and the first clamp 55 is clamped with the clamping groove 43, so that the bracket 4 is firmly fixed in the installation cavity. The housing 2 is provided with a bayonet 28 at a position corresponding to the second clamp 56, and the second clamp 56 is clamped with the housing 2, so that the base 5 is fixed with the housing 2, and the outer periphery of the base 5 is sealed with the inner side of the housing 2 through the second sealing ring 58.

[0084] The assembly process of the heating structure 3 is as follows: first, the sealing member 35 is installed on the base 5, and the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 pre-assembled on the base 5 extend into the fixing groove 351 from the airway window 352 of the sealing member 35, and then the two first heating members 31 and the second heating members 32 are installed into the fixing groove 351 from the top of the fixing groove 351 and contact the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 in the middle, and finally, they are assembled with the bracket 4 together with the base 5.

[0085] Compared with the method of first installing the heating component into the sealing member 35 and then installing the electrode component, the advantage of the above-mentioned installation sequence of the heating structure 3 is that it can prevent the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 from hitting the bottom end surfaces of the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 when extending into the fixing groove 351, causing damage or displacement of the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32.

[0086] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, in some embodiments, the sealing member 35 is provided with a separation rib 353 in the fixing groove 351 , and the separation rib 353 is located between the first heating member 31 and the second heating member 32 for separating the first heating member 31 from the second heating member 32 .

[0087] Two separation ribs 353 are provided, and are respectively located at the two lateral ends of the fixing groove 351. The two sides of the separation rib 353 are respectively in contact with the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32, so as to separate the first heating element 31 from the second heating element 32. During the installation process of the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32, the separation rib 353 can also play a guiding role, guiding the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 to be installed in the fixing groove 351, and fixing the positions of the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32.

[0088] like Figure 8 As shown, the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 both include a first section 331 and a second section 332 sequentially connected along the longitudinal direction, the first section 331 contacts the heating component, and at least a portion of the second section 332 avoids the heating component.

[0089] The first electrode 33 and the first section 331 of the second electrode 34 are in contact with the heating assembly, thereby completing the connection between the electrode assembly and the heating assembly, and the battery cell supplies power to the heating assembly through the electrode assembly.

[0090] At least a portion of the second section 332 avoids the heating assembly, and when passing through the airway window 352, it may or may not collide with the inner wall of the airway window 352. Figure 5As shown, the inner wall of the airway window 352 can be provided with a plurality of protrusions 354, and the plurality of protrusions 354 are arranged in a ring at the edge of the airway window 352, and a plurality of capillary grooves 360 are formed between adjacent protrusions 354, and the capillary grooves 360 extend from the bottom wall of the fixed groove 351 to the bottom end of the seal 35, and the capillary grooves 360 extend toward both sides to form an arc, thereby guiding the liquid matrix from the infiltration in the above heating component or the condensation in the atomization chamber to the fiber absorption element 361 in the base 5, and the fiber absorption element 361 is used to retain a small amount of liquid matrix to prevent it from leaking to the outside of the electronic atomization device 1. As a suitable example, the fiber absorption element 361 includes fiber cotton. At the same time, when the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 extend into the fixed groove 351, the friction between the electrode assembly and the inner wall of the airway window 352 is reduced, and the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 are conveniently extended into the fixed groove 351.

[0091] Furthermore, if Figure 8 As shown, the diameter of the first section 331 is greater than the diameter of the second section 332 .

[0092] The diameter of the first section 331 is larger than the diameter of the second section 332, which can strengthen the electrical contact area between the first section 331 and the heating assembly, and maintain good contact between the electrode assembly and the heating assembly. Since the diameter of the second section 332 is smaller than the diameter of the first section 331, the downward conduction of heat can be reduced. At the same time, after the bracket 4 and the base 5 are installed, an atomization chamber is formed at the position of the fixing hole 51 and the vent, and the second section 332 is located in the atomization chamber, so the occupation of the atomization chamber space by the electrode assembly can be reduced, which is conducive to reducing the obstruction of the electrode assembly to the airflow.

[0093] Furthermore, if Figure 8 As shown, the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 further include a third section 333 connected to the second section 332 along the longitudinal direction. The third section 333 is fixed in the fixing hole 51 so that the electrode assembly can be fixedly mounted on the base 5 .

[0094] It is understandable that the diameter of the third section 333 may be greater than or equal to the diameter of the second section 332. Preferably, the diameter of the third section 333 is greater than the diameter of the second section 332, so that the third section 333 can better abut against the inner wall of the fixing hole 51, thereby strengthening the fixation of the electrode assembly and the base 5.

[0095] It should be noted that the first section 331 , the second section 332 and the third section 333 may be integrally formed of a conductive material.

[0096] Furthermore, if Figure 8As shown, the end of the third section 333 is laterally extended with a fourth section 334, and the fourth section 334 is laterally extended into a plate shape. By providing the plate-shaped fourth section 334, the connection area between the first electrode 33 (the second electrode 34) and the power supply is increased, and the connection between the power supply and the electrode assembly is facilitated.

[0097] Furthermore, the base 5 is provided with a receiving groove 59 on a side facing the second end 22 , and the receiving groove 59 is used to accommodate the fourth section 334 , thereby preventing the fourth section 334 from protruding from the bottom surface of the base 5 , thereby preventing the electrode assembly from being damaged.

[0098] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the end of the first section 331 is configured to be tapered.

[0099] In the present embodiment, the electrode assembly and the heating assembly extend into the fixing groove 351 in opposite directions, and the electrode assembly contacts the heating assembly. Therefore, when the heating structure 3 is installed, in order to avoid the end of the electrode assembly extending into the fixing groove 351 from colliding with the end of the heating assembly extending into the fixing groove 351, causing damage or displacement of the electrode assembly and the heating assembly after installation, a cone is provided at the end of the first section 331 to avoid the end of the electrode assembly extending into the fixing groove 351 from colliding with the end of the heating assembly extending into the fixing groove 351.

[0100] Specifically, the heating structure 3 in this embodiment first extends the electrode assembly into the fixed groove 351, so that the end of the first section 331 is set to be conical, so that when the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 are installed in the fixed groove 351 and contact the conical surface, they will slide along the conical surface to the side of the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34, thereby preventing the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 from pressing against the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34.

[0101] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 As shown, in this embodiment, the seal 35 includes a first portion 355 extending from the bottom end to the top end to form a vertical surface and a second portion 356 having two symmetrical inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces of the second portion 356 are provided with liquid inlet holes 357 connected to the fixing groove 351.

[0102] The second portion 356 with the inclined surface can provide a guide to facilitate the installation of the seal 35 into the installation cavity of the bracket 4. The inner wall of the installation cavity of the bracket 4 also has a corresponding inclined surface, which matches the inclined surface on the second portion 356, ensuring the seal between the bracket 4 and the seal 35. At the same time, the bracket 4 is provided with a liquid guide hole 46 at a position corresponding to the liquid inlet perforation 357, and the liquid inlet perforation 357 is connected to the liquid storage cavity through the liquid guide hole 46.

[0103] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, the first heating element 31 is provided with a third contact surface 312 which is opposite to the first contact surface 311, and the second heating element 32 is provided with a fourth contact surface 322 which is opposite to the second contact surface 321; the third contact surface 312 and the fourth contact surface 322 are used to receive the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber through the liquid inlet hole 357.

[0104] The first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 both include a liquid-conducting substrate 313 and a heating unit 314 combined with the liquid-conducting substrate 313, wherein the liquid-conducting substrate 313 has a micropore array area, wherein the micropore array area has a plurality of micropores extending in a directional manner, and is used to guide the liquid matrix from the third contact surface 312 to the first contact surface 311, and from the fourth contact surface 322 to the second contact surface 321; the micropore array area of ​​the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 is used as the atomizing area of ​​the atomizing surface, and the area outside the micropore array area in the atomizing surface is the non-atomizing area of ​​the atomizing surface, and the non-atomizing area is arranged around the atomizing area. The heating unit 314 is arranged in the atomizing area, and the electrode is connected to the heating unit 314. In this embodiment, the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 can also be a glass substrate, or a dense ceramic substrate.

[0105] In other embodiments, the first heating element 31 and the second heating element 32 both include a porous ceramic matrix and a heating unit 314, wherein the porous ceramic matrix of the first heating element 31 has a first contact surface 311 and a third contact surface 312 opposite to the first contact surface 311, and the heating unit 314 is combined on the first contact surface 311; the porous ceramic matrix of the second heating element 32 has a second contact surface 321 and a fourth contact surface 322 opposite to the second contact surface 321, and the heating unit 314 is combined on the second contact surface 321, and the two heating units 314 on the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 321 are connected to the power supply through the two electrodes of the electrode assembly.

[0106] like Fig.11 As shown, a first sealing rib 358 surrounding the first portion 355 is provided on the vertical surface, and a second sealing rib 359 surrounding the liquid inlet through hole 357 is provided on the inclined surface.

[0107] By providing a first sealing rib 358 and a second sealing rib 359 on the vertical surface of the first portion 355, the sealing between the sealing member 35 and the bracket 4 can be strengthened. Meanwhile, a second sealing rib 359 surrounding the liquid inlet through hole 357 is provided on the inclined surface of the second portion 356, thereby strengthening the sealing between the liquid inlet through hole 357 and the bracket 4, thereby preventing the liquid matrix from flowing into the air flow channel from the liquid inlet through hole 357.

[0108] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix is ​​defined in the housing; A heating assembly, comprising a first heating element and a second heating element, wherein the first heating element and the second heating element are both used to heat the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber to generate an aerosol, the first heating element having a first contact surface, and the second heating element having a second contact surface arranged opposite to the first contact surface; An electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at an interval, at least a portion of the first electrode and at least a portion of the second electrode being clamped between the first heating element and the second heating element, and the first electrode being in contact with the first contact surface and the second contact surface at the same time, and the second electrode being in contact with the first contact surface and the second contact surface at the same time, so that a gap is maintained between the first contact surface and the second contact surface.

2. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electrode and the second electrode both extend substantially parallel to a direction of the first contact surface or the second contact surface.

3. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first heating element includes a first heating unit located on the first contact surface, the second heating element includes a second heating unit located on the second contact surface, and the first heating unit and the second heating unit are connected in parallel between the first electrode and the second electrode.

4. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing member having a fixed groove inside, the sealing member having a top end and a bottom end opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, the sealing member is provided with a mounting opening at the top end, and the sealing member is provided with an airway window connected to the fixed groove at the bottom end, the first heating member and the second heating member can be installed in the fixed groove at intervals through the mounting opening, and the first electrode and the second electrode pass through the airway window and partially extend into the fixed groove.

5. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing member is provided with a separation rib in the fixing groove. The separation rib is located between the first heating member and the second heating member and is used to separate the first heating member from the second heating member.

6. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first electrode and the second electrode each include a first section and a second section sequentially connected along a longitudinal direction, the first section contacts the heating component, and at least a portion of the second section avoids the heating component.

7. The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the first section is greater than the diameter of the second section.

8. The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the first section is configured to be tapered.

9. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing member comprises a first portion extending from the bottom end to the top end to form a vertical surface and a second portion having two symmetrical inclined surfaces, wherein the two inclined surfaces of the second portion are respectively provided with liquid inlet holes communicating with the fixing groove.

10. The electronic atomization device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first heating element has a third contact surface away from the first contact surface, and the second heating element has a fourth contact surface away from the second contact surface. The third contact surface and the fourth contact surface are used to receive the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber through the liquid inlet perforation.

11. The electronic atomization device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first sealing rib surrounding the first portion is arranged on the vertical surface, and a second sealing rib surrounding the liquid inlet through hole is arranged on the inclined surface.

12. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a base, the base is provided with a fixing hole and a fixing protrusion, the first electrode and the second electrode pass through the fixing hole, the sealing member is provided with a fixing recess at the bottom end, and the fixing recess is matched with the fixing protrusion.

13. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing member is provided with a plurality of capillary grooves extending from the bottom end to the bottom wall of the fixing groove, and the capillary grooves are connected to the airway window.

14. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic atomization device further comprises a bracket, and the bracket comprises: A main body, which has a receiving cavity for accommodating the heating component, and is provided with a liquid guide hole for the liquid matrix to enter the receiving cavity; The bowl-shaped portion is arranged around the main body, and the bowl-shaped portion has an inclined surface or a curved surface connected to the main body, and the liquid inlet is close to the lowest point of the inclined surface or the curved surface.

15. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix is ​​defined in the housing; at least one heating element, used for heating the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber to generate an aerosol, the heating element comprising a liquid-conducting matrix and a heating unit combined on an atomizing surface of the liquid-conducting matrix; A bracket, used for holding the heating element; A sealing member, used to provide a seal between the bracket and the heating member, the sealing member comprising a fixing groove for accommodating the heating member; the sealing member has a top end and a bottom end opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, the sealing member is provided with a mounting opening at the top end, and the sealing member is provided with an airway window communicating with the fixing groove at the bottom end; An electrode assembly, comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at intervals, wherein at least a portion of the first electrode and at least a portion of the second electrode extend into the fixing groove through the airway window; A base, used to support the electrode assembly; The heating element is configured to be installed in the fixing groove through the installation opening at the top of the sealing element, so that the atomizing surface of the liquid-conducting substrate is substantially parallel to and simultaneously contacts the sides of both the first electrode and the second electrode.