Plastic upper limb enhancing and fixing splint
By setting fastening parts, auxiliary curing parts and extrusion massage parts in the upper limb reinforcement fixing splint, the problems of inconvenience in fixing and removal of the splint, poor flexibility of the elbow joints and friction are solved, and the effects of rapid fixing, comfortable wearing and improving joint flexibility are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411893475.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During use, the existing upper limb reinforcement fixing splints are inconvenient to fix and remove. Long-term use leads to poor flexibility of the elbow joints, and friction between the splint and the elbow during the flexion and extension of the arm, affecting comfort.
A plastic upper limb reinforced fixing splint is designed to achieve rapid installation, no strap reinforcement, massage and inflatrate during flexion and extension movements by setting fast-moving parts, auxiliary curing parts and extrusion massage parts, and reduce friction.
The rapid fixation and removal of splints is achieved, which reduces the discomfort of patients when wearing them, improves the comfort of the elbow and joint flexibility, and avoids joint stiffness caused by long-term use.
Smart Images

Figure CN119700400A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a plastic upper limb reinforcement fixation splint. Background Art
[0002] An upper limb enhancement splint is a device used in the medical field, mainly used to fix and support the upper limbs (such as arms and wrists) to help treat fractures, sprains, joint dislocations or post-operative rehabilitation. The main function of this type of splint is to provide fixation and support for the upper limbs after injury or surgery to promote healing and recovery of function.
[0003] The upper limb polymer material fixation splints in the prior art are generally manufactured through a universal mold and have a fixed shape. The material is then covered on the affected part of the upper limb and hardens after contact with the air. The splint is not breathable where it directly contacts the skin. When the splint needs to be removed, a special cutter needs to be used to cut off the splint, which makes the fixation and removal of the splint very inconvenient. Secondly, the splint is reinforced and fixed to the patient's wrist again with a strap, and is subsequently suspended on the patient's neck with a sling for a long time, which can easily lead to poor flexibility of the patient's elbow joint. In order to alleviate this phenomenon in the patient's elbow, doctors usually arrange for the patient to wear the splint and perform appropriate flexion and extension exercises of the elbow on the premise that the patient's arm is allowed to flex and extend appropriately. However, during the flexion and extension exercise, the muscles on both sides of the elbow swell, causing the elbow end of the splint to rub against the elbow, affecting the patient's comfort during arm flexion and extension exercises. Therefore, the present application provides a plastic upper limb enhancement fixation splint to meet the demand. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plastic upper limb enhancement fixation splint by arranging a clamping part, an auxiliary curing part and an extrusion massage part. The clamping part enables the mounting sleeve to be quickly installed at the elbow end of the splint. Secondly, the auxiliary curing part can inject a mixed material, such as liquid medical resin plaster, into the flow cavity. After the resin plaster is cured, the splint can be directly fixed without the need for re-reinforcement through a strap. Furthermore, the extrusion massage part can massage the patient's elbow when the patient's elbow is flexed and extended, and can also inflate the deflated expansion airbag while massaging. Through the above, the problem that the elbow end of the splint will rub against the elbow when the patient wears the splint to perform appropriate flexion and extension of the elbow, thereby affecting the patient's comfort during arm flexion and extension exercises can be solved.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint comprises a splint body, a manual opening is provided at the bottom of the splint body, two ends of the splint body are respectively a wrist end and an elbow end, the diameter of the elbow end is larger than that of the wrist end, a mounting sleeve with a circular ring structure is sleeved on the elbow end, the cross section of the mounting sleeve is a convex structure, the mounting sleeve is fixed to the elbow end by a plurality of clamping members arranged in a ring array, an end of the mounting sleeve away from the plurality of clamping members is fixedly connected to an inflatable airbag with a C-shaped vertical cross section, and a fixing member fixed to the elbow end is provided between the two ends of the inflatable airbag. The mounting sleeve has a pressurized airbag with an arc-shaped structure, an air inlet nozzle is provided on the top surface of the pressurized airbag, an exhaust pipe is provided on the side surface of the pressurized airbag facing the clamping member, air outlets at both ends of the pressurized airbag are connected to the interior of the expansion airbag through an air inlet pipe, and both the air inlet pipes and the exhaust pipes are provided with a one-way valve, the splint body is installed with an auxiliary curing part; and it also includes an extrusion massage part, which is installed on the mounting sleeve and is used to synchronously achieve massage and inflation with the help of the flexion and extension of the patient's elbow joint.
[0007] Optionally, a plurality of vents in a diamond-shaped structure are provided on the splint body.
[0008] Optionally, the auxiliary curing member includes a flow cavity provided inside the splint body, an injection pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the outer wall of the splint body, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the opening of the injection pipe.
[0009] Optionally, the clamping member includes a connecting piece fixedly connected to a side of the mounting sleeve away from the pressurized airbag, the connecting piece is provided with a through groove, a clamping spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the through groove on a side away from the pressurized airbag, and the other end of the clamping spring is tilted and tilted toward the center of the mounting sleeve when the mounting sleeve is not installed on the splint body.
[0010] Optionally, the extrusion massage member includes an annular inner cavity opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve, a plurality of guide posts arranged in an annular array are fixedly connected in the annular inner cavity, and the outer sliding sleeves of the plurality of guide posts are provided with the same movable ring.
[0011] Optionally, a plurality of square rods arranged in a circular array are further provided on one side of the movable ring, and one end of the plurality of square rods facing the center of the mounting sleeve is movable and penetrates to the outside of the mounting sleeve and is fixedly connected with a massage ball.
[0012] Optionally, the ends of the plurality of square rods facing away from the massage balls are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular inner cavity via a reset spring sheet having a funnel-shaped structure in vertical section.
[0013] Optionally, a plurality of movable blocks arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring facing away from the plurality of square rods, the number of the movable blocks is less than the number of the square rods, one end of the plurality of movable blocks away from the movable ring is movably extended to the outside of the mounting sleeve, and are fixedly connected to a push plate with a same arc-shaped structure, the bottom end of the push plate is integrally formed with an extrusion spring piece with a C-shaped structure in vertical section, a weakened groove is provided on the inner wall of the connection between the extrusion spring piece and the bottom end of the push plate, and the extrusion spring piece is fixed to the outside of the pressurized airbag.
[0014] Optionally, a avoidance opening is provided on the top of the extrusion spring, and the avoidance opening is used to expose the air inlet nozzle on the top of the pressurized airbag. The extrusion spring is also provided with a plurality of lightweight grooves arranged in an array along the shape of the extrusion spring.
[0015] Optionally, a plurality of extrusion blocks arranged in a circular array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring facing the plurality of square rods, each of the extrusion blocks is located between each two adjacent guide columns, a transmission groove is penetrated through the plurality of square rods, a first inclined surface is provided on an inner wall of each of the plurality of transmission grooves close to the massage balls, and a matching second inclined surface is provided on one end of each of the plurality of extrusion blocks facing the first inclined surface.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the above solution, by providing a clamping piece, the mounting sleeve can be quickly mounted and fixed at the elbow end of the splint body.
[0018] By setting up an auxiliary curing part, a mixed material, such as liquid medical resin plaster, can be injected into the flow cavity through an injection tube. After the resin plaster is cured, the splint can be fixed directly without the need for further reinforcement through straps, making the fixation of the splint very convenient, quick and sustainable.
[0019] By setting up the squeezing massage part, since the inflatable airbag needs to be manually pressed by the medical staff to inflate the inflatable airbag when it is used for the first time, during the inflation process, the one-way valves on the two air inlet pipes need to be manually opened, and the one-way valve on the exhaust pipe needs to be manually closed. At this time, the pressurized airbag can inflate the inflatable airbag while the medical staff manually presses the squeezing shrapnel, and the inflatable airbag can be inflated to a comfortable expansion degree for the patient. After that, since the inflatable airbag will become deflated in the later stage due to long-term use, it needs to be refilled with air, and the patient can perform elbow flexion and extension exercises under the doctor's advice, and through the flexion and extension of the elbow, the squeezing shrapnel will be squeezed by the bending of the elbow, and during the squeezing process The pressurized airbag is squeezed and deformed, and can inflate the expansion airbag to a comfortable expansion degree for the patient to ensure that the patient's elbow is not easy to rub against the elbow end of the splint body, greatly improving the comfort of the patient when wearing the splint body. In addition, during the squeezing of the squeezing spring sheet, the push plate will push the moving ring connected to the multiple movable blocks to move outside the multiple guide columns, and at the same time, the moving ring drives the second inclined surfaces on the multiple squeezing blocks to squeeze the corresponding first inclined surfaces in the transmission groove respectively, thereby prompting the square rods to drive the massage balls to move toward the center of the mounting frame, and simultaneously realize the massage of the patient's elbow, avoiding the problem of poor flexibility of the patient's elbow joint due to the splint being hung on the patient's neck through a sling for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolding structure of the plastic upper limb enhancement fixation splint;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which the mounting sleeve is mounted on the clamping plate body;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional first-person perspective structural diagram of each component on the mounting frame;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional second-view structure of each component on the mounting frame;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional third-view structural diagram of each component on the mounting frame;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional fourth-view structure of each component on the mounting frame;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the components of the inflatable airbag and the pressurized airbag;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annular inner cavity of the mounting frame after the parts are cut open;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolding structure of the first inclined surface in the transmission groove and the second inclined surface on the extrusion block;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the side planar structure of the clamping spring in the initial state.
[0032] Reference numerals:
[0033] 1. Splint body; 11. Manual opening; 12. Injection tube; 13. Sealing cover; 2. Mounting bracket; 21. Connecting piece; 22. Clamping spring; 3. Inflatable airbag; 4. Pressurized airbag; 41. Inlet nozzle; 42. Exhaust pipe; 43. Inlet pipe; 5. Extrusion massage part; 51. Extrusion spring; 52. Avoidance opening; 53. Lightweight slot; 54. Push plate; 55. Movable block; 56. Weakened slot; 57. Moving ring; 58. Guide column; 59. Square rod; 510. Massage ball; 511. Reset spring; 512. Extrusion block; 513. Transmission slot; 514. First inclined plane; 515. Second inclined plane.
[0034] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is a detailed description of a plastic upper limb reinforcement fixation splint provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).
[0037] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0038] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.
[0039] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plastic upper limb enhancement fixation splint, including a splint body 1, a manual opening 11 is opened at the bottom of the splint body 1, the two ends of the splint body 1 are respectively a wrist end and an elbow end, the diameter of the elbow end is larger than the diameter of the wrist end, and a mounting sleeve 2 with a circular ring structure is sleeved on the elbow end, the cross-section of the mounting sleeve 2 is a convex structure, and the mounting sleeve 2 is fixed to the elbow end by a plurality of clamping members arranged in a ring array, and an end of the mounting sleeve 2 away from the plurality of clamping members is fixedly connected to an inflatable airbag 3 with a C-shaped structure in vertical section, and both ends of the inflatable airbag 3 A pressurized airbag 4 with an arc-shaped structure fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 2 is provided in between, an air inlet nozzle 41 is provided on the top surface of the pressurized airbag 4, an exhaust pipe 42 is provided on the side surface of the pressurized airbag 4 facing the clamping member, air outlets at both ends of the pressurized airbag 4 are connected to the interior of the expansion airbag 3 through an air inlet pipe 43, and both air inlet pipes 43 and the exhaust pipe 42 are provided with a one-way valve, and the splint body 1 is installed with an auxiliary curing part; it also includes an extrusion massage part 5, which is installed on the mounting sleeve 2, and is used to synchronously achieve massage and inflation with the help of the flexion and extension activities of the patient's elbow joint.
[0041] The splint body 1 can be made of ABS plastic material. It is worth noting that when the air in the inflatable airbag 3 is filled to a state where the patient feels comfortable, the one-way valves on the two air inlet pipes 43 can be closed and the one-way valve on the exhaust pipe 42 can be opened, so that the air in the pressurized airbag 4 during the squeezing process can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 42. Figure 1 A reserved groove for fixing the thumb is provided at the port at the wrist end shown in the figure.
[0042] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the clamping plate body 1 is provided with a plurality of vents in a diamond-shaped structure.
[0043] The provision of the vent can ensure ventilation between the inner wall of the splint and the muscles of the patient's hand when the splint body 1 is used on the patient's hand.
[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the rapid fixation of the splint body 1, the auxiliary curing component is provided to include a flow cavity provided inside the splint body 1, an injection pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the outer wall of the splint body 1, and a sealing cover 13 is threadedly connected to the opening of the injection pipe 12.
[0045] Among them, the sealing cap 13 can ensure that the mixed material such as resin plaster is not easy to flow out due to the movement of the patient's arm after injection. By unscrewing the sealing cap 13, since the injection tube 12 is connected to the flow cavity, the user can manually inject the liquid resin plaster into the flow cavity from the outer end opening of the injection tube 12 through a syringe.
[0046] like Figures 2 to 6 as well as Fig.11 As shown, in order to enable the mounting sleeve 2 to be quickly installed on the splint body 1, a clamping member is provided, including a connecting piece 21 fixedly connected to the side of the mounting sleeve 2 away from the pressurized airbag 4, and a through groove is opened on the connecting piece 21. A clamping spring piece 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove on the side away from the pressurized airbag 4, and the other end of the clamping spring piece 22 is tilted and tilted toward the center of the mounting sleeve 2 when the mounting sleeve 2 is not installed on the splint body 1.
[0047] Among them, the mounting sleeve 2 needs to be put on the patient's hand before the splint main body 1 is installed. Then, after the splint main body 1 is opened and put on the patient's hand, the clamping piece on the mounting sleeve 2 is used to realize the fixation between it and the splint main body 1. Specifically, before the mounting sleeve 2 is installed, one end of the clamping spring 22 is tilted and tilted toward the center of the mounting sleeve 2. After installation, the tilted and tilted end of the clamping spring 22 will press against the outer wall of the splint main body 1. At this time, the tilted and tilted end of the clamping spring 22 will be squeezed into the through groove by the outer wall of the splint main body 1. Under the reverse action of the tilted and tilted end of the clamping spring 22, the clamping and fixation between the mounting sleeve 2 and the splint main body 1 is realized.
[0048] like Figures 2 to 10As shown, in order to enable the patient to perform elbow flexion and extension activities under the doctor's advice, on the one hand, by means of the elbow flexion and extension movement, the deflated inflatable airbag 3 can be inflated to a comfortable state for the patient, and on the other hand, the patient's elbow can be massaged at the same time, so the extrusion massage member 5 is provided to include an annular inner cavity opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve 2, and a plurality of guide columns 58 arranged in an annular array are fixedly connected in the annular inner cavity, and the outer sliding sleeves of the plurality of guide columns 58 are provided with a same moving ring 57, and one side of the moving ring 57 is also A plurality of square rods 59 are arranged in a circular array, and one end of the plurality of square rods 59 facing the center of the mounting sleeve 2 is movable and penetrates the outside of the mounting sleeve 2, and is fixedly connected with a massage ball 510. One end of the plurality of square rods 59 away from the massage ball 510 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular inner cavity through a reset spring 511 with a funnel-shaped structure in a vertical section. A plurality of movable blocks 55 arranged in a circular array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring 57 away from the plurality of square rods 59. The number of the plurality of movable blocks 55 is less than the number of the plurality of square rods 59. One end of the moving block 55 away from the moving ring 57 is movably extended to the outside of the mounting sleeve 2, and is fixedly connected to the same push plate 54 with an arc-shaped structure. The bottom end of the push plate 54 is integrally formed with an extrusion spring piece 51 with a C-shaped structure in vertical section. A weakening groove 56 is provided on the inner wall of the connection between the extrusion spring piece 51 and the bottom end of the push plate 54. The extrusion spring piece 51 is fixed to the outside of the pressurized airbag 4. The top of the extrusion spring piece 51 is provided with an avoidance opening 52, which is used to expose the air inlet nozzle 41 at the top of the pressurized airbag 4. The extrusion spring piece 51 is also provided with a plurality of grooves along the edge. A lightweight groove 53 is arranged in an array in the shape of an extrusion spring 51, and a plurality of extrusion blocks 512 arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring 57 facing the plurality of square rods 59. Each extrusion block 512 is located between each two adjacent guide columns 58. Transmission grooves 513 are penetrated through the plurality of square rods 59. A first inclined surface 514 is provided on an inner wall of each of the plurality of transmission grooves 513 close to the massage ball 510, and a matching second inclined surface 515 is provided on one end of each of the plurality of extrusion blocks 512 facing the first inclined surface 514.
[0049] Among them, the shape setting of the extrusion spring piece 51 is more in line with the shape of the pressurized airbag 4. In order to enable the pressurized airbag 4 to quickly restore to its original state after being squeezed, so as to facilitate subsequent squeezing again, the setting of the reset spring piece 511 is to enable the square rod 59 to be reset after the telescopic movement. The setting of the lightweight groove 53 is to reduce the weight of the extrusion spring piece 51. The second inclined surface 515 on the extrusion block 512 is in a level state with the first inclined surface 514 in the transmission groove 513 in the initial state. When the second inclined surface 515 on the extrusion block 512 moves toward the direction of the transmission groove 513, it squeezes the first inclined surface 514 in the transmission groove 513, so that the square rod 59 drives the reset spring piece 511 to stretch, and the massage ball 510 touches the patient's elbow, thereby achieving the purpose of massage.
[0050] The workflow of the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0051] Step 1: The medical staff first sets the installation sleeve 2 on the outside of the patient's elbow, and at the same time opens the splint body 1 through the manual opening 11 and sets it on the outside of the patient's elbow. After that, the installation sleeve 2 can be clamped and fixed on the outside of the elbow end of the splint body 1 through multiple clamping parts;
[0052] Step 2: The medical staff manually presses the pressurized airbag 4 to inflate the expansion airbag 3. During the inflating process, the one-way valves on the two air inlet pipes 43 need to be manually opened, and the one-way valve on the exhaust pipe 42 needs to be manually closed. At this time, the pressurized airbag 4 can inflate the expansion airbag 3 while the medical staff manually presses the extrusion spring 51, and inflate the expansion airbag 3 to a comfortable expansion degree for the patient. After that, the sealing cover 13 knob is removed, and a syringe pre-loaded with resin plaster is taken out, and the resin plaster is injected into the flow cavity from the injection tube 12. After the resin plaster is cured, a fixed splint is formed to play a fixing role;
[0053] Step 3: After the above-mentioned splint body 1 is used, since the long-term use of the inflation airbag 3 will definitely be deflated in the later stage, it needs to be refilled with air, and the patient can perform elbow flexion and extension exercises according to the doctor's instructions, and through the flexion and extension of the elbow, the extrusion spring 51 will be squeezed by the bending of the elbow. During the squeezing process, the pressurized airbag 4 is squeezed and deformed, and the inflation airbag 3 can be inflated to a comfortable expansion degree for the patient to ensure that the patient's elbow is not easy to rub against the elbow end of the splint body 1, which greatly improves the comfort of the patient when wearing the splint body 1. During the squeezing process of the squeezing spring piece 51, the push plate 54 will push the moving ring 57 connected to the multiple movable blocks 55 to move outside the multiple guide pillars 58, and at the same time, the moving ring 57 drives one end of the second inclined surface 515 on the multiple squeezing blocks 512 to squeeze the corresponding first inclined surface 514 in the transmission groove 513, thereby prompting the square rod 59 to drive the massage ball 510 to move toward the center of the mounting sleeve 2, and simultaneously realize the massage of the patient's elbow, so as to avoid the problem of poor flexibility of the patient's elbow joint due to the splint being hung on the patient's neck through a sling for a long time.
[0054] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint, comprising a splint body, a manual opening is provided at the bottom of the splint body, the two ends of the splint body are respectively a wrist end and an elbow end, the diameter of the elbow end is larger than the diameter of the wrist end, and the characteristics are: The elbow end is sleeved with a mounting bracket of an annular structure, the cross-section of the mounting bracket is a convex structure, the mounting bracket is fixed to the elbow end by a plurality of clamping members arranged in a ring array, an end of the mounting bracket away from the plurality of clamping members is fixedly connected with an inflatable airbag with a C-shaped structure in vertical section, a pressurized airbag with an arc-shaped structure fixedly connected to the mounting bracket is provided between the two ends of the inflatable airbag, an air inlet nozzle is provided on the top surface of the pressurized airbag, an exhaust pipe is provided on the side surface of the pressurized airbag facing the clamping member, both air outlets at the two ends of the pressurized airbag are connected to the interior of the inflatable airbag through an air inlet pipe, and both the air inlet pipes and the exhaust pipe are provided with one-way valves, and an auxiliary curing member is installed on the splint body; It also includes an extrusion massage piece, which is installed on the installation sleeve and is used to synchronously achieve massage and inflation by means of flexion and extension activities of the patient's elbow joint.
2. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate body is provided with a plurality of vents in a diamond-shaped structure.
3. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary curing component comprises a flow cavity arranged inside the clamp body, an injection pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the outer wall of the clamp body, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the opening of the injection pipe.
4. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a connecting piece fixedly connected to a side of the mounting sleeve away from the pressurized airbag, the connecting piece is provided with a through groove, a clamping spring piece is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the through groove on a side away from the pressurized airbag, and the other end of the clamping spring piece is tilted and tilted toward the center of the mounting sleeve when the mounting sleeve is not installed on the splint body.
5. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion massage member comprises an annular inner cavity opened on the inner side of the mounting sleeve, a plurality of guide posts arranged in an annular array are fixedly connected in the annular inner cavity, and the outer sides of the plurality of guide posts are slidably sleeved with a same moving ring.
6. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of square rods arranged in a circular array are also provided on one side of the movable ring. One end of the plurality of square rods facing the center of the mounting sleeve is movable and penetrates the outside of the mounting sleeve and is fixedly connected with a massage ball.
7. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of square rods facing away from the massage balls are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular inner cavity through a reset spring sheet with a funnel-shaped structure in vertical section.
8. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of movable blocks arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring away from the plurality of square rods, the number of the movable blocks is less than the number of the square rods, one end of the plurality of movable blocks away from the movable ring is movably extended to the outside of the mounting sleeve, and are fixedly connected to a push plate with a same arc-shaped structure, the bottom end of the push plate is integrally formed with an extrusion spring piece with a C-shaped structure in vertical section, a weakened groove is provided on the inner wall of the connection between the extrusion spring piece and the bottom end of the push plate, and the extrusion spring piece is fixed to the outside of the pressurized airbag.
9. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion spring is provided with an avoidance opening, and the avoidance opening is used to expose the air inlet nozzle at the top of the pressurized airbag. The extrusion spring is also provided with a plurality of lightweight grooves arranged in an array along the shape of the extrusion spring.
10. The plastic upper limb strengthening and fixing splint according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of extrusion blocks arranged in a circular array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable ring facing the plurality of square rods, each of the extrusion blocks is located between each two adjacent guide columns, a transmission groove is penetrated through the plurality of square rods, a first inclined surface is formed on an inner wall of each of the plurality of transmission grooves close to the massage balls, and a matching second inclined surface is formed on one end of each of the plurality of extrusion blocks facing the first inclined surface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN105815872A
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