Full-automatic sorting intelligent logistics system

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic sorting intelligent logistics system which comprises a belt conveyor used for continuously conveying goods; the code scanning mechanism comprises a portal frame and a code scanner; the plurality of conveying belts are horizontally arranged behind the belt conveyor at intervals; each reversing mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a plurality of rotary tables, a guide roller and a driving part, the supporting seats are horizontally arranged between every two adjacent conveying belts, the rotary tables are divided into two rows and rotationally connected to the supporting seats, the guide rollers are horizontally and rotationally connected to the rotary tables, and the driving mechanisms are used for controlling the two rows of rotary tables to rotate; the sliding rail is arranged on the side wall of the supporting base and used for conveying the goods. The belt conveyor for automatically conveying the goods is arranged, the goods are scanned and recognized at the tail end of the belt conveyor, then the goods are steered through the reversing mechanism, the goods are conveyed into the corresponding sliding rails, automatic sorting and accurate sorting of the goods are achieved, and the sorting efficiency and the sorting accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of logistics systems, and in particular to a fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system. Background Art

[0002] Goods sorting is a key step in logistics operations, which involves sorting and organizing received goods according to certain criteria (such as destination, customer, product type, etc.) for subsequent distribution. This process can be completed in a warehouse, distribution center or logistics hub. Efficient goods sorting is essential to ensure that goods are delivered quickly and accurately to the final recipient.

[0003] In the existing cargo sorting and transportation process, the same batch of identical goods are usually sorted according to different destinations and are carried out manually. However, the manual sorting method is inefficient and has poor accuracy, which affects the transportation of goods and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system with efficient and accurate sorting effects.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system, comprising:

[0006] Belt conveyor, which is horizontally arranged on the ground and is used for continuous transmission of goods;

[0007] A code scanning mechanism, comprising a gantry and a code scanner, wherein the gantry is arranged at the terminal end of the belt conveyor, and the code scanner is arranged below the gantry;

[0008] A plurality of conveyor belts are horizontally and spaced apart behind the belt conveyor;

[0009] A plurality of reversing mechanisms are arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts, and the reversing mechanisms include a support seat, a plurality of turntables, a guide roller and a driving member. The support seat is horizontally arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts, the plurality of turntables are divided into two rows and are rotatably connected to the support seat, the guide rollers are horizontally rotatably connected to the turntables, and the driving mechanism is used to control the rotation of the two rows of turntables;

[0010] The slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support seat and is used for transporting goods.

[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the driving member includes a gear, a rack and a cylinder, the gear is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable, the rack is horizontally slidably connected to the support seat and meshes with each row of the gears, and the cylinder is used to control the sliding of the rack.

[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a transfer roller is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the slide rail, a discharge port is arranged at the terminal end of the transfer roller, and a collection mechanism is arranged below the discharge port.

[0013] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: support frames are provided on both sides of the starting end position of the transmission roller, a limit rod is horizontally slidably connected to the support frame, a bidirectional screw is horizontally rotatably connected below the transmission roller, and a sliding rod threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw is vertically provided on the limit rod.

[0014] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the transport roller is provided with a guide plate arranged along its length direction, the guide plate is used to clamp both sides of the goods and extends to both sides of the unloading port.

[0015] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the collecting mechanism includes a collecting tube and a packaging bag, the collecting tube is vertically arranged below the unloading port, and the upper end of the packaging bag is sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting tube.

[0016] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a circle of cavities is provided inside the collecting tube, and through holes connected to the cavities are provided on the surrounding side walls, and a suction pump connected to the cavity is provided on the collecting tube.

[0017] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a plurality of ventilation holes are provided through the packaging bag.

[0018] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a shock-absorbing seat placed on the ground is provided below the collecting pipe.

[0019] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting up a belt conveyor for automatic transmission of goods, scanning and identifying the goods at the tail end of the belt conveyor, and then using the reversing mechanism to realize the steering of the goods, the goods are transported to the corresponding slide rails, and the automatic and accurate sorting of the goods is realized, thereby improving the sorting efficiency and sorting accuracy;

[0021] 2. By setting up transmission rollers and collection mechanisms, the same batch of goods can be collected in a targeted manner, which is convenient for the later packaging and unified transportation of the same batch of goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reversing mechanism of an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission roller of an embodiment;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the embodiment.

[0026] Attached figures: 1. conveyor belt; 2. code scanning mechanism; 21. gantry; 22. code scanner; 3. conveyor belt; 4. reversing mechanism; 41. support seat; 42. turntable; 43. guide roller; 5. slide rail; 6. driving member; 61. gear; 62. rack; 63. cylinder; 7. transmission roller; 71. support frame; 72. limit rod; 73. bidirectional screw; 74. sliding rod; 75. unloading port; 76. guide plate; 8. collecting mechanism; 81. collecting tube; 82. packaging bag; 83. shock-absorbing seat; 84. air vent; 85. cavity; 86. through hole; 87. suction pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system includes a belt conveyor 1, a code scanning mechanism 2, multiple conveyor belts 3, multiple reversing mechanisms 4 and a slide rail 5.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the belt conveyor 1 is horizontally arranged on the ground and is used for continuously conveying goods. The code scanning mechanism 2 includes a gantry 21 and a code scanner 22. The gantry 21 is arranged at the end position of the belt conveyor 1, and the code scanner 22 is arranged below the gantry 21.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of conveyor belts 3 are horizontally and spaced apart behind the belt conveyor 1 , and a plurality of reversing mechanisms 4 are disposed between two adjacent conveyor belts 3 .

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the reversing mechanism 4 includes a support base 41, a plurality of turntables 42, guide rollers 43 and a driving member 6. The support base 41 is horizontally arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts 3, and the slide rail 5 is arranged on the side wall of the support base 41 and is used to transport the goods.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, a plurality of turntables 42 are divided into two rows and are rotatably connected to the support base 41 , and the guide rollers 43 are horizontally rotatably connected to the turntables 42 .

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism is used to control the rotation of the two rows of turntables 42, and the driving member 6 includes a gear 61, a rack 62 and a cylinder 63. The gear 61 is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable 42, the rack 62 is horizontally slidably connected to the support base 41, and meshes with each row of gears 61, and the cylinder 63 is connected to the scanner 22 and is used to control the sliding of the rack 62.

[0034] When the goods need to be sorted and transported, each piece of goods is placed on the belt conveyor 1 with the code on the goods facing upwards. When the goods are transported to the terminal end position of the belt conveyor 1, the scanner 22 identifies the code, and then the goods are automatically transported to the conveyor belt 3.

[0035] At the same time, according to the code recognized by the barcode scanner 22, when the goods pass through the position of the inoperative reversing mechanism 4, only the guide roller 43 rotates horizontally and realizes the backward transmission of the goods.

[0036] When the goods are transported to the corresponding position of the reversing mechanism 4, the corresponding cylinder 63 is controlled to move, so that the cylinder 63 drives the rack 62 to slide, the rack 62 drives the gear 61 to rotate, and drives the turntable 42 and the guide roller 43 to rotate 45°. Therefore, when the goods are transported to the position of the turntable 42, under the guidance of the guide roller 43, the goods automatically change direction and slide onto the corresponding slide rail 5, realizing automatic sorting of the goods.

[0037] Therefore, a belt conveyor 1 is provided for automatically transporting goods, and the goods are scanned and identified at the tail end of the belt conveyor 1, and then the reversing mechanism 4 is used to turn the goods so that the goods are transported to the corresponding slide rail 5, thereby realizing automatic and accurate sorting of the goods, and improving the sorting efficiency and sorting accuracy.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a transmission roller 7 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the slide rail 5, and support frames 71 are arranged on both sides of the starting end of the transmission roller 7. A limit rod 72 is horizontally slidably connected to the support frame 71, and a bidirectional screw 73 is horizontally rotatably connected below the transmission roller 7. A sliding rod 74 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 73 is vertically arranged on the limit rod 72.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a discharge port 75 is provided at the terminal end of the conveying roller 7 , and a guide plate 76 is provided on the conveying roller 7 along its length direction. The guide plate 76 is used to clamp both sides of the goods and extends to both sides of the discharge port 75 .

[0040] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a collecting mechanism 8 is provided below the unloading port 75 , and the collecting mechanism 8 includes a collecting pipe 81 and a packaging bag 82 . The collecting pipe 81 is vertically provided below the unloading port 75 , and a shock absorbing seat 83 placed on the ground is provided below the collecting pipe 81 .

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper end of the packaging bag 82 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube 81, and a plurality of air holes 84 are provided through the packaging bag 82. A circle of cavities 85 are provided inside the collection tube 81, and through holes 86 connected to the cavities 85 are provided on the surrounding side walls. A suction pump 87 connected to the cavities 85 is provided on the collection tube 81.

[0042] When each batch of goods with the same packaging and the same destination needs to be uniformly packaged and transported, the packaging bag 82 is put on the collecting tube 81, and then the suction pump 87 is started to generate negative pressure in the air. At this time, the packaging bag 82 wraps the collecting tube 81 and covers the through hole 86. Under the action of negative pressure, the packaging bag 82 is firmly adsorbed and fixed on the collecting tube 81.

[0043] And when the goods are transported to the guide rail, the goods automatically slide downward and slide onto the transmission roller 7. At this time, the bidirectional screw 73 is controlled to rotate reciprocatingly, and the bidirectional screw 73 drives the sliding rod 74 to move synchronously. The sliding rod 74 drives the limit rod 72 to move closer or farther away from each other and squeeze the goods to achieve automatic centering of the goods.

[0044] Then, under the continuous transmission of the transmission roller 7, the goods are transmitted to between a pair of guide plates 76, limiting the transmission direction of the goods and realizing directional transmission of the goods. When the goods are transported to the position of the unloading port 75, the goods automatically fall into the collecting pipe 81 along the unloading port 75 and slowly slide into the packaging bag 82. Under the buffering effect of the air column in the packaging bag 82 and the exhaust effect of the air vents 84, the goods slowly slide and stack in the packaging bag 82, realizing automatic packaging of the goods.

[0045] When each packaging bag 82 is filled with goods, air is inflated into it using a suction pump 87. At this time, the fixation of the packaging bag 82 is released, so that the packaging bag 82 automatically falls off the collection tube 81. Then, the same batch of goods can be uniformly packaged and transported, which is convenient for later transportation.

[0046] The specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system, characterized by: include: A belt conveyor (1) is horizontally arranged on the ground and is used to continuously transport goods; A code scanning mechanism (2), comprising a gantry (21) and a code scanner (22), wherein the gantry (21) is arranged at the terminal end of the belt conveyor (1), and the code scanner (22) is arranged below the gantry (21); A plurality of conveyor belts (3) are horizontally and spaced apart behind the belt conveyor (1); A plurality of reversing mechanisms (4) are arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts (3), the reversing mechanisms (4) comprising a support seat (41), a plurality of turntables (42), a guide roller (43) and a driving member (6), the support seat (41) being arranged horizontally between two adjacent conveyor belts (3), the plurality of turntables (42) being divided into two rows and being rotatably connected to the support seat (41), the guide rollers (43) being horizontally rotatably connected to the turntables (42), and the driving mechanism being used to control the rotation of the two rows of turntables (42); The slide rail (5) is arranged on the side wall of the support seat (41) and is used for transporting goods.

2. According to claim 1, the fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system is characterized by: The driving member (6) comprises a gear (61), a rack (62) and a cylinder (63); the gear (61) is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable (42); the rack (62) is horizontally slidably connected to the support seat (41) and meshes with each row of the gears (61); and the cylinder (63) is used to control the sliding of the rack (62).

3. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A transmission roller (7) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the slide rail (5), a discharge port (75) is arranged at the terminal end of the transmission roller (7), and a collection mechanism (8) is arranged below the discharge port (75).

4. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 3 is characterized by: Support frames (71) are provided on both sides of the starting end of the transmission roller (7), and a limit rod (72) is horizontally slidably connected to the support frame (71). A bidirectional screw rod (73) is horizontally rotatably connected below the transmission roller (7), and a sliding rod (74) threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (73) is vertically provided on the limit rod (72).

5. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The transport roller (7) is provided with a guide plate (76) arranged along its length direction. The guide plate (76) is used to clamp two sides of the goods and extends to two sides of the unloading port (75).

6. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The collecting mechanism (8) comprises a collecting pipe (81) and a packaging bag (82); the collecting pipe (81) is vertically arranged below the unloading port (75); and the upper end of the packaging bag (82) is sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting pipe (81).

7. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 6 is characterized by: A circle of cavities (85) is provided inside the collecting pipe (81), and through holes (86) communicating with the cavities (85) are provided on the surrounding side walls. A suction pump (87) connected to the cavities (85) is provided on the collecting pipe (81).

8. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The packaging bag (82) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (84).

9. The fully automatic sorting intelligent logistics system according to claim 6 is characterized by: A shock-absorbing seat (83) placed on the ground is arranged below the collecting pipe (81).

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