Outer circle run-out detection device
By designing an automated outer circumferential jump detection device, the belt conveyor line and rotary clamping mechanism are used to realize automatic detection of shaft parts, which solves the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy caused by manual operation in traditional methods, and realizes an efficient and automated detection process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411674379.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional circular jump detection devices require manual clamping and driving detection instruments, resulting in low detection efficiency and inability to guarantee accuracy.
An outer circular jump detection device is designed, including a belt conveyor line, a rotary clamping mechanism, a jump detection mechanism and a sorting and unloading mechanism, which realizes the conveying, rotary clamping, jump detection and sorting and unloading of shaft parts through an automated process.
Automatic detection of shaft parts is realized, working efficiency and detection accuracy are improved. Compared with traditional methods, detection efficiency is greatly improved and has high practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119702460A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shaft detection, and in particular to an external circle runout detection device. Background Art
[0002] Circular runout refers to the difference between the maximum and minimum readings measured by a fixed indicator in a given direction when the measured element rotates around the reference axis for one circle. The circular runout tolerance is the maximum allowable change in the indicator value when the measured element rotates around the reference axis for one circle at a fixed reference point (there is no axial displacement between the part and the measuring instrument).
[0003] When performing circular runout detection on each shaft, the circular runout detection device in traditional technology requires employees to manually clamp and manually drive the detection instrument to move and rotate along the axial direction of the shaft. This method is relatively inefficient and cannot guarantee detection accuracy.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application discloses an external circle runout detection device.
[0005] Application Contents
[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application discloses an external circle runout detection device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is: an external circle runout detection device, comprising:
[0008] A belt conveyor line, wherein the belt conveyor line is provided with a plurality of supporting jigs for placing shafts;
[0009] The rotating clamping mechanism comprises two telescopic drive assemblies arranged on both sides of the middle of the belt conveyor line, an active rotating shaft seat and a driven rotating shaft seat respectively arranged on the two telescopic drive assemblies, and two tips respectively arranged on the active rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat;
[0010] A beating detection mechanism, the beating detection mechanism comprising a first gantry erected above the belt conveyor line, a transverse drive assembly arranged on a crossbeam of the first gantry, a first lifting drive assembly connected to the transverse drive assembly, an L-shaped plate connected to the first lifting drive assembly, and a contact probe arranged on the L-shaped plate;
[0011] The sorting and unloading mechanism includes a second door frame erected above the conveying end of the belt conveyor line and extending to both sides of the outside, two lateral moving components arranged on the second truss crossbeam, two second lifting and driving components respectively connected to the two lateral moving components, two grabbing manipulators respectively connected to the two second lifting and driving components, and a qualified product recovery box and an unqualified product recovery box respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying end of the belt conveyor line.
[0012] Further preferably, the supporting jig includes a jig plate arranged on the belt conveyor line, two supporting blocks arranged on both sides of the jig plate, and a V-shaped groove opened above the two supporting blocks.
[0013] Further preferably, a corresponding radiation sensor is provided on the opposite side of the shaft rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat.
[0014] It is further preferred that the first lateral drive assembly, the first lifting drive assembly, the second lifting drive assembly and the two telescopic drive assemblies are all servo screw modules.
[0015] It is further preferred that two linear slide rails are arranged side by side on one side of the crossbeam of the second gantry, and a linear rack is arranged between the two linear slide rails, and the lateral movement assembly includes a slide seat slidably arranged on the two linear slide rails, a servo motor arranged on the slide seat and having its output shaft passing through the slide seat, and a gear installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and meshingly connected with the linear rack.
[0016] It is further preferred that the material grabbing robot comprises a material grabbing plate connected to the second lifting drive assembly and two finger cylinders arranged side by side on the material grabbing plate, and two clamping jaws of the finger cylinders are provided with arc grooves relative to each other.
[0017] This application achieves the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The present application uses a belt conveyor line to transport the shafts one by one to a rotating detection mechanism for automatic clamping, and can make the shafts rotate under the drive of the rotating clamping mechanism. When coordinated with the jumping mechanism, the shafts can be fully inspected. In addition, under the action of the sorting mechanism, sorting and unloading can be automatically achieved. Compared with the existing technology, the work efficiency and detection efficiency are greatly improved, and it has high practicality.
[0019] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained through the structures indicated in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disclosed in this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure disclosed in this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure disclosed in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
[0026] Example
[0027] In order to solve the problem of manually detecting the outer circle of the shaft in the prior art, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present application discloses an outer circle runout detection device, comprising:
[0028] The belt conveyor line 10 is provided with a plurality of supporting jigs 20 for placing shafts. In a specific implementation, the shafts are placed on the supporting jigs and gradually move forward under the drive of the belt conveyor line.
[0029] The rotating clamping mechanism 30 includes two telescopic drive components 31 disposed on both sides of the middle of the belt conveyor line, an active rotating shaft seat 32 and a driven rotating shaft seat 33 respectively disposed on the two telescopic drive components, and two tops 34 respectively disposed on the active rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat. When the supporting fixture reaches the middle of the belt conveyor line, the two telescopic drive components synchronously drive the active rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat to extend so that the two tops support the shaft on the supporting fixture;
[0030] The beating detection mechanism 40 includes a first gantry 41 erected above the belt conveyor line, a transverse drive assembly 42 arranged on the first gantry crossbeam, a first lifting drive assembly 43 connected to the transverse drive assembly, an L-shaped plate 44 connected to the first lifting drive assembly, and a contact probe 45 arranged on the L-shaped plate. Two top ends on the above-mentioned active rotating shaft seat and driven rotating shaft seat abut against the shaft member. The transverse drive assembly drives the first lifting drive assembly to the initial detection position, and then drives the contact probe to descend through the first lifting drive assembly to make it contact with the shaft member, and the shaft member is rotated through the active rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat. In this process, the transverse drive assembly drives the first lifting drive assembly to move along the axial direction of the shaft member, so that the entire shaft member can be fully tested for beating;
[0031] The sorting and unloading mechanism 50 includes a second door frame 51 erected above the conveying end of the belt conveyor line and extending to both sides of the outside, two lateral moving components 52 arranged on the second truss crossbeam, two second lifting and driving components 53 respectively connected to the two lateral moving components, two grabbing manipulators 54 respectively connected to the two second lifting and driving components, and a qualified product recovery box 55 and an unqualified product recovery box 56 respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying end of the belt conveyor line. When the supporting fixture reaches the conveying end of the belt conveyor line, if the contact probe detects that the vibration of the shaft is qualified, the corresponding lateral moving component will drive the second lifting and driving component to move above the belt conveyor line. After it is in place, the second lifting and driving component drives the grabbing manipulator to descend so that the grabbing manipulator grabs the detected shaft. After that, the corresponding lateral moving component brings the second lifting and driving component to the top of the qualified product recovery box and puts the grabbed shaft into the qualified product recovery box. Otherwise, it will not be repeated. The working principle is the same.
[0032] The supporting jig of the present application includes a jig plate 21 arranged on the belt conveyor line, two support blocks 22 arranged on both sides of the jig plate and a V-shaped groove 221 opened above the two support blocks. In specific implementation, the operator only needs to place the shaft to be inspected in the V-shaped grooves of the two support blocks.
[0033] In order to ensure that the supporting carrier reaches the detection position accurately, the present application is provided with a shooting sensor on the opposite side of the shaft rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat. When the shooting sensor cannot detect the supporting fixture, the belt conveyor line moves normally. On the contrary, if the shooting sensor detects the supporting fixture, the belt conveyor line will stop running. At this time, it means that the supporting carrier reaches the set detection position, and the next step can be carried out.
[0034] Specifically, the first lateral drive assembly, the first lifting drive assembly, the second lifting drive assembly and the two telescopic drive assemblies of the present application are all servo screw modules. The servo screw module has high precision and can accurately detect the outer circle runout of the shaft.
[0035] In this embodiment, two linear slide rails 521 are arranged side by side on one side of the crossbeam of the second gantry, and a linear rack 522 is arranged between the two linear slide rails. The lateral moving assembly includes a slide 523 slidably arranged on the two linear slide rails, a servo motor 524 arranged on the slide and having its output shaft passing through the slide, and a gear 525 installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and meshingly connected with the linear rack. According to the detection result of the contact probe, the corresponding servo motor drives the gear to rotate and cooperate with the rack, so that the slide can slide on the two linear slide rails until it reaches directly above the belt conveyor line.
[0036] In this embodiment, the material grabbing robot includes a material grabbing plate 541 connected to the second lifting drive assembly and two finger cylinders 542 arranged side by side on the material grabbing plate. The two jaws of the finger cylinders are provided with arc grooves relative to each other. When grabbing the shaft, the two finger cylinders will move synchronously, and the two finger jaws of each finger cylinder will clamp the shaft through the arc groove. At the same time, it should be noted that the provision of two finger cylinders can ensure the stability of the movement of the shaft.
[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0038] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present application, and their purpose is to enable technicians familiar with the technical field to understand the content of the present application and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An external circle runout detection device, characterized in that: include: A belt conveyor line, wherein the belt conveyor line is provided with a plurality of supporting jigs for placing shafts; The rotating clamping mechanism comprises two telescopic drive assemblies arranged on both sides of the middle of the belt conveyor line, an active rotating shaft seat and a driven rotating shaft seat respectively arranged on the two telescopic drive assemblies, and two tips respectively arranged on the active rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat; A beating detection mechanism, the beating detection mechanism comprising a first gantry erected above the belt conveyor line, a transverse drive assembly arranged on a crossbeam of the first gantry, a first lifting drive assembly connected to the transverse drive assembly, an L-shaped plate connected to the first lifting drive assembly, and a contact probe arranged on the L-shaped plate; The sorting and unloading mechanism includes a second door frame erected above the conveying end of the belt conveyor line and extending to both sides of the outside, two lateral moving components arranged on the second truss crossbeam, two second lifting and driving components respectively connected to the two lateral moving components, two grabbing manipulators respectively connected to the two second lifting and driving components, and a qualified product recovery box and an unqualified product recovery box respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying end of the belt conveyor line.
2. The outer circle runout detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting jig comprises a jig plate arranged on the belt conveyor line, two supporting blocks arranged on both sides of the jig plate, and a V-shaped groove opened above the two supporting blocks.
3. The outer circle runout detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Opposite sides of the shaft rotating shaft seat and the driven rotating shaft seat are both provided with a corresponding radiation sensor.
4. The outer circle runout detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transverse drive assembly, the first lifting drive assembly, the second lifting drive assembly and the two telescopic drive assemblies are all servo screw modules.
5. The outer circle runout detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two linear slide rails are arranged side by side on one side of the crossbeam of the second gantry, and a linear rack is arranged between the two linear slide rails. The lateral moving assembly includes a slide seat slidably arranged on the two linear slide rails, a servo motor arranged on the slide seat and having its output shaft passing through the slide seat, and a gear installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and meshingly connected with the linear rack.
6. The outer circle runout detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material grabbing robot comprises a material grabbing plate connected to the second lifting drive assembly and two finger cylinders arranged side by side on the material grabbing plate, and two clamping claws of the finger cylinders are provided with arc grooves opposite to each other.