Modularized floating system capable of achieving fishing and light complementation

Abstract

The invention relates to a'fishing and light complementation 'modular floating system, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. Comprising a photovoltaic panel, a column type frame, wafer type floating blocks and a flexible net cage, a plurality of column type frames are installed on the upper portion of the flexible net cage, a plurality of double-clip type floating blocks are installed on each column type frame, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of each column type frame. The invention aims to realize the'fishing and light complementation 'modular floating system which is simple in structure, flexible to assemble, low in cost, high in wind and wave resistance, easy to install and maintain and high in modularization degree, has system integration capability and supports the requirements of various breeding varieties, so that the wide application and sustainable development of the fishing and light complementation technology are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture technology, in particular to a "fish-light complementarity" modular floating system. Background Art

[0002] "Fish-photovoltaic complementarity" refers to the combination of fish farming and photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic panel arrays are set up above the surface of the fish pond, and fish and shrimp can be farmed in the water below the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic array can also provide a good shielding effect for fish farming, forming a new power generation model of "power generation above and fish farming below". The existing "fish-photovoltaic complementarity" system adopts the inherent limitations of fixed structure, with defects such as complex floating structure, high cost, poor stability, insufficient modular design and lack of system integration solutions.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a "fish-light complementary" modular floating system with simple structure, low cost and flexible assembly has become a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology, the present invention aims to realize a "fish-light complementary" modular floating system with simple structure, flexible assembly, low cost, strong wind and wave resistance, easy installation and maintenance, high degree of modularity and system integration capability, and support for the needs of various aquaculture species, thereby promoting the widespread application and sustainable development of fish-light complementary technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a "fish-photovoltaic complementarity" modular floating system, comprising: photovoltaic panels, column frames, clamp-type floating blocks and flexible cages; a plurality of column frames are installed on the upper part of the flexible cage, a plurality of clamp-type floating blocks are installed on each of the column frames, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of each of the column frames.

[0006] Furthermore, the column frame includes a bottom frame, a top frame and support columns, the bottom frame is detachably connected to the flexible grid box, the photovoltaic panel is detachably installed on the top frame, and the bottom frame and the top frame are connected via support columns.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamp-type floating block includes a clamp-type floating block body and a connecting head; the clamp-type floating block body is provided with two, the inner side of which is provided with a slot that cooperates with the bottom frame, and the outer side of the clamp-type floating block body is provided with a connecting head, the two clamp-type floating block bodies are clamped on the inner and outer sides of the column frame, and the corresponding connecting heads are fastened by bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of column frames are connected in series via a flexible connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the size of the flexible cage is selected according to the number of upper column frames and the species to be cultured.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] The present invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art, such as the great impact on the aquatic ecological environment, inconvenient system maintenance, insufficient wind and wave resistance, poor system stability, insufficient modular design, and lack of system integration solutions. The system aims to achieve the best combination of photovoltaic power generation and aquaculture through innovative structural design, material selection and system integration solutions, improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce production costs, reduce environmental impact, and have good economic and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp-type floating block of the present invention.

[0014] Among them, 1-photovoltaic panel, 2-column frame, 3-clamp-type floating block, 4-flexible cage, 301-clamp-type floating block body, 302-connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0017] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0018] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0019] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] The present invention aims to realize a "fish-light complementary" modular floating system with simple structure, flexible assembly, low cost, strong wind and wave resistance, easy installation and maintenance, high modularity and system integration capability, and support the needs of various aquaculture species, thereby promoting the widespread application and sustainable development of fish-light complementary technology.

[0021] To achieve the above purpose, Figure 1-2As shown, the present invention provides a "fish-light complementarity" modular floating system, including: photovoltaic panels 1, column frames 2, sandwich-type floating blocks 3 and flexible cages 4; multiple column frames 2 are installed on the upper part of the flexible cage 4, multiple sandwich-type floating blocks 3 are installed on each column frame 2, and photovoltaic panels 1 are installed on the top of each column frame 2. Photovoltaic panels 1 are mainly used for light power generation and to block sunlight for the aquaculture area below, provide suitable light and water temperature for underwater organisms, and can be used for aquaculture lighting. Its inclination angle is adjusted according to the latitude of the area. The column frame 2 plays a supporting role. A single column frame 2 is used to support the photovoltaic panel 1. Multiple column frames 2 are connected in series through a flexible connection method, which can effectively resist the impact of waves and flexibly increase or decrease the photovoltaic coverage density according to demand. The sandwich-type floating blocks 3 can provide buoyancy support for the entire system and effectively connect each module; and the sandwich-type splicing is adopted, so that the sandwich-type floating blocks can be replaced at any time when they are aged or damaged. Flexible cages can adapt to different breeding environments and can be used for a variety of aquaculture, supporting the breeding of different fish, shrimps, etc., increasing economic benefits; and have lower construction and maintenance costs and better economy.

[0022] The column frame 2 includes a bottom frame, a top frame and support columns. The bottom frame is detachably connected to the flexible grid box 4. The photovoltaic panel 1 is detachably installed on the top frame through a bottom steel cable. The bottom frame and the top frame are connected through support columns.

[0023] The clamp-type floating block 3 includes a clamp-type floating block body 301 and a connecting head 302; the clamp-type floating block body 301 is provided with two, and a slot cooperating with the bottom frame is opened on the inner side, and the connecting head 302 is provided on the outer side of the clamp-type floating block body 301. The two clamp-type floating block bodies 301 are clamped on the inner and outer sides of the column frame 2, and the corresponding connecting heads 302 are fastened by bolts.

[0024] To further optimize the technical solution, the size of the flexible cage 4 is selected according to the number of upper column frames 2 and the species to be cultured.

[0025] The present invention achieves the following significant technical effects through innovative modular floating structure design and system integration design: (1) The modular design can realize large-scale installation, disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the system according to needs, reducing maintenance costs and labor costs. (2) Reasonable floating structure design and retention of underwater space can minimize interference with aquatic organisms and achieve harmonious coexistence of photovoltaic power generation and aquaculture. (3) The use of a flexible soft-connected floating structure can effectively weaken the impact of wind and waves, ensure the long-term stable operation of the system, and improve the reliability and service life of the system. (4) The adjustable systematic design has a wide range of environmental adaptability, and can selectively culture a variety of different types of fish, shrimps and shellfish such as oysters and other aquatic products according to actual needs.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A "fish-light complementarity" modular floating system, characterized in that: include: Photovoltaic panels (1), column frames (2), sandwich-type floating blocks (3) and flexible net boxes (4); a plurality of column frames (2) are installed on the upper part of the flexible net box (4), a plurality of sandwich-type floating blocks (3) are installed on each of the column frames (2), and a photovoltaic panel (1) is installed on the top of each of the column frames (2).

2. A "fish-light complementary" modular floating system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The column frame (2) comprises a bottom frame, a top frame and support columns, the bottom frame is detachably connected to the flexible grid box (4), the photovoltaic panel (1) is detachably mounted on the top frame, and the bottom frame and the top frame are connected via the support columns.

3. A "fish-light complementary" modular floating system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sandwich-type floating block (3) comprises a sandwich-type floating block body (301) and a connector (302); two sandwich-type floating block bodies (301) are provided, and a slot cooperating with a bottom frame is provided on the inner side; the sandwich-type floating block body (301) is provided with a connector (302) on the outer side; the two sandwich-type floating block bodies (301) are clamped on the inner and outer sides of the column frame (2), and the corresponding connectors (302) are fastened by bolts.

4. A "fish-light complementary" modular floating system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The plurality of column frames (2) are connected in series via a flexible connection.

5. A "fish-light complementary" modular floating system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the flexible cage (4) is selected according to the number of upper column frames (2) and the species to be cultured.

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