Ecological floating bed for landscape garden

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed for landscape gardens, which comprises a floating plate, an arc-shaped plate, screen plates and the like, through holes are uniformly formed in the floating plate at intervals, the arc-shaped plate for protecting aquatic plants is rotatably connected to the floating plate, the screen plates are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the floating plate, and the screen plates are in contact with the arc-shaped plate. And the screen plate is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped plate. The water quality can be improved through aquatic plants and root systems thereof, natural aesthetic feeling can be added to a water area, the overall environment quality can be improved, an output shaft of a motor can drive an arc-shaped plate to rotate to the position above a floating plate, and the arc-shaped plate and a vertical plate can block strong wind and prevent the strong wind from breaking fragile branches and leaves; the arc-shaped plates and the vertical plates can block ice and snow, prevent accumulated snow from crushing the aquatic plants, prevent water around the roots of the aquatic plants from freezing, and ensure that the aquatic plants can normally absorb water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed for landscape gardening. Background Art

[0002] Ecological floating beds are a technology that plants specific types of aquatic plants on floating structures so that their roots are in direct contact with the water surface or shallow water. In modern landscape design, ecological floating beds are used for water management and landscaping to improve water quality, add natural beauty to the water area, and improve the overall environmental quality.

[0003] In actual application, the aquatic plants on the ecological floating bed are exposed to the outside world. Under extreme weather conditions, such as strong winds or snowy days, the aquatic plants on the ecological floating bed are easily adversely affected. Strong winds may break fragile branches and leaves, weaken the photosynthesis ability of aquatic plants, and affect the health of aquatic plants. On snowy days, snow will fall on the aquatic plants. A large amount of accumulated snow can easily crush some aquatic plants. In addition, long-term freezing will freeze the water around the roots of aquatic plants, hindering water absorption and causing dehydration and death of aquatic plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an ecological floating bed for landscape gardening, which can overcome the shortcomings that strong winds may break fragile branches and leaves, weaken the photosynthesis ability of aquatic plants, and affect the health of aquatic plants. On snowy days, snow will fall on aquatic plants, and a large amount of accumulated snow will easily crush some aquatic plants. In addition, long-term freezing will freeze the water around the roots of aquatic plants, hindering water absorption and causing dehydration and death of aquatic plants.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an ecological floating bed for landscape gardening, comprising a floating plate, an arc plate, a mesh plate, a vertical plate, an arc rack, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a gear, a motor, a wind sensor, a rain and snow sensor and a controller. Through holes are evenly spaced on the floating plate, and the floating plate is rotatably connected with an arc plate for protecting aquatic plants. The left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate are connected with mesh plates, the mesh plates are in contact with the arc plates, and the mesh plates and the arc plates are slidably matched. The left and right sides of the top of the floating plate are connected with vertical plates, the vertical plates are in contact with the arc plates, and the vertical plates and the arc plates are slidably matched. The bottom of the arc plate is connected with an arc rack, and the top of the floating plate is connected with a mounting frame. The mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and a gear is connected to the rotating shaft. The arc rack passes through the mounting frame and meshes with the gear. A motor is installed in the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. A wind sensor and a rain and snow sensor are installed on one of the vertical plates, and a controller is installed on the mounting frame. The motor, the wind sensor and the rain and snow sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a first connecting plate, a first splicing block and a first spring. A first splicing groove is opened on the top of the floating plate, the top of the floating plate is connected to the first connecting plate, the first splicing block is slidably connected to the first connecting plate, and a first spring is connected between the first splicing block and the top of the first connecting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a second connecting plate, a second splicing block, a second spring and a pull rod. Second splicing grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the floating plate. The left and right sides of the top of the floating plate are connected to the second connecting plates. The second connecting plates are slidably connected to the second splicing blocks. A second spring is connected between the second splicing block and the top of the second connecting plate. The tops of the two second splicing blocks are commonly connected to a pull rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes guide rods, scrapers, a third spring and a contact rod. The left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate are symmetrically connected with guide rods. The two guide rods on the left and the two guide rods on the right are slidably connected with scrapers for scraping garbage on the mesh plate. A third spring is connected between the floating plate and the scraper. The scrapers are connected with contact rods, and the contact rods are in contact with the arc plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a positioning rod, a positioning groove is opened on the front side of the floating plate, and the rear side of the floating plate is connected to the positioning rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a first scraper and a second scraper. The bottom of the floating plate is connected with the first scraper and the second scraper. The first scraper contacts the outer wall of the arc plate, and the second scraper contacts the inner wall of the arc plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a telescopic tube is also included. The telescopic tube is connected between the top of the scraper and the bottom of the floating plate to protect the third spring. The third spring is located in the telescopic tube.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes an arc frame. The bottom of the floating plate is connected to the arc frame for protecting the arc rack, and the arc rack is located in the arc frame.

[0013] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can improve water quality through aquatic plants and their root systems, add natural beauty to the water area, and improve the overall environmental quality. The output shaft of the motor can drive the arc plate to rotate, and the arc plate is rotated above the floating plate. The arc plate and the vertical plate can block strong winds to prevent strong winds from breaking fragile branches and leaves. At the same time, the arc plate and the vertical plate can block ice and snow to prevent snow accumulation from crushing the aquatic plants, and can prevent the water around the roots of the aquatic plants from freezing, ensuring that the aquatic plants can absorb water normally.

[0014] 2. By inserting the first splicing block into the first splicing groove and then inserting the second splicing block into the second splicing groove, multiple floating plates can be spliced ​​to avoid the floating plates from being dispersed. The floating plates can be positioned by the positioning rods and the positioning grooves so that the two floating plates can be aligned to ensure that the second splicing block can be inserted into the second splicing groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shows the state after the arc-shaped plate of the present invention rotates to above the floating plate.

[0017] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation frame, gears and controller of the present invention is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wind sensor and the rain and snow sensor of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first splicing groove, the first connecting plate and the first splicing block of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first spring of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second splicing groove, the second connecting plate, the second splicing block and the pull rod of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second spring of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Fig.10 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide rod, the scraper, the third spring and the contact rod of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Fig.11 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning groove and the positioning rod of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first scraper strip and the second scraper strip of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Fig.13 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the telescopic tube of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc frame of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Marked in the figure: 1, floating plate, 2, through hole, 3, curved plate, 4, mesh plate, 5, vertical plate, 6, curved rack, 7, mounting frame, 8, rotating shaft, 9, gear, 10, motor, 11, wind sensor, 12, rain and snow sensor, 13, controller, 141, first splicing groove, 142, first connecting plate, 143, first splicing block, 144, first spring, 151, second splicing groove, 152, second connecting plate, 153, second splicing block, 154, second spring, 155, pull rod, 161, guide rod, 162, scraper, 163, third spring, 164, contact rod, 171, positioning groove, 172, positioning rod, 181, first scraper strip, 182, second scraper strip, 19, telescopic tube, 20, curved frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope and application scope of the present invention are not limited.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an ecological floating bed for landscape gardening, including a floating plate 1, an arc-shaped plate 3, a mesh plate 4, a vertical plate 5, an arc-shaped rack 6, a mounting frame 7, a rotating shaft 8, a gear 9, a motor 10, a wind sensor 11, a rain and snow sensor 12 and a controller 13. Through holes 2 are evenly spaced on the floating plate 1, and the floating plate 1 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate 3. The left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate 1 are connected with mesh plates 4, and the two mesh plates 4 are respectively in contact with the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate 3, and the mesh plates 4 and the arc-shaped plate 3 are slidably matched. The left and right sides of the top of the floating plate 1 are connected with vertical plates 5, and the two vertical plates 5 are respectively in contact with the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate 3, and the vertical plates 5 are slidably matched with the arc-shaped plate 3. The arc-shaped plate 3 can rotate along the mesh plates 4 and the vertical plates 5. The arc-shaped plate 3 and the vertical plates 5 are both made of transparent materials, and sunlight can pass through the arc-shaped plate 3 and the vertical plates 5 is irradiated on the aquatic plants to ensure that the aquatic plants can carry out photosynthesis. An arc-shaped rack 6 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 3. A mounting frame 7 is connected to the middle of the top rear side of the floating plate 1 by bolts. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 7. A gear 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 8 by a key. The arc-shaped rack 6 passes through the front side of the mounting frame 7 and meshes with the gear 9. A motor 10 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the mounting frame 7 by bolts. The output shaft of the motor 10 and the left end of the rotating shaft 8 are connected by a coupling. A wind sensor 11 and a rain and snow sensor 12 are installed on the upper left side of the left vertical plate 5 by bolts. The wind sensor 11 is located on the rear side of the rain and snow sensor 12. A controller 13 is installed on the left side of the mounting frame 7 by bolts. The motor 10, the wind sensor 11 and the rain and snow sensor 12 are all electrically connected to the controller 13.

[0032] The staff places the floating board 1 on the water surface, and the floating board 1 will float on the water surface. Then, aquatic plants are planted on the floating board 1. The roots of the aquatic plants will pass through the through holes 2 and be immersed in the water. The aquatic plants and their roots can improve the water quality, add natural beauty to the water area, and improve the overall environmental quality. The arc plate 3 and the mesh plate 4 can block the garbage in the water to prevent aquatic organisms from gnawing on the roots of the aquatic plants. Water can flow through the mesh plate 4. When the wind sensor 11 detects that the wind is too strong, the wind sensor 11 will send a signal to the controller 13, and the controller 13 will control the motor 10 to work. The output shaft of the motor 10 drives the shaft 8 to rotate, and the shaft 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate. The gear 9 drives the arc rack 6 to rotate, and the arc rack 6 drives the arc plate 3 to rotate, and the arc plate 3 is rotated above the floating board 1. The arc plate 3 and the vertical plate 5 can block strong winds to prevent strong winds from breaking fragile branches and leaves. Similarly, When the rain and snow sensor 12 detects snowing, the rain and snow sensor 12 will also send a signal to the controller 13, and the controller 13 will also control the motor 10 to rotate the arc plate 3 to above the floating plate 1. The arc plate 3 and the vertical plate 5 can block ice and snow to prevent the accumulated snow from crushing the aquatic plants, and can prevent the water around the roots of the aquatic plants from freezing, ensuring that the aquatic plants can absorb water normally. When the wind sensor 11 detects that the wind stops, the wind sensor 11 will send a signal to the controller 13, and the controller 13 will control the motor 10 to drive the arc plate 3 to rotate, rotate the arc plate 3 to below the floating plate 1, and reset the arc plate 3. Similarly, when the rain and snow sensor 12 detects that the snow stops, the rain and snow sensor 12 will also send a signal to the controller 13, and the controller 13 will also control the motor 10 to drive the arc plate 3 to rotate, rotate the arc plate 3 to below the floating plate 1, and reset the arc plate 3.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 , also includes a first connecting plate 142, a first splicing block 143 and a first spring 144. A first splicing groove 141 is opened on the right side of the top of the floating plate 1. The first connecting plate 142 is connected to the left side of the top of the floating plate 1 by bolts. The first splicing block 143 is slidably connected to the first connecting plate 142. The bottom of the first splicing block 143 is an inclined surface. The shape of the inside of the first splicing groove 141 is adapted to the shape of the first splicing block 143. Therefore, when the first splicing block 143 is inserted into the first splicing groove 141, the first splicing block 143 will not move horizontally in the first splicing groove 141, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the floating plate 1. Two first springs 144 are connected between the first splicing block 143 and the top of the first connecting plate 142, and the two first springs 144 are arranged opposite to each other front and back.

[0034] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9, further comprising a second connecting plate 152, a second splicing block 153, a second spring 154 and a pull rod 155, a second splicing groove 151 is opened on both sides of the front side of the top of the floating plate 1, and the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the floating plate 1 are connected to the second connecting plate 152 by bolts, and the second splicing block 153 is slidably connected to the second connecting plate 152, and the bottom of the second splicing block 153 is an inclined surface, and the shape of the inside of the second splicing groove 151 is adapted to the shape of the second splicing block 153, so when the second splicing block 153 is inserted into the second splicing groove When in the second splicing groove 151, the second splicing block 153 will not move horizontally in the second splicing groove 151, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing of the floating plate 1, and two second springs 154 are connected between the second splicing block 153 and the top of the second connecting plate 152. The two second springs 154 on the same second connecting plate 152 are arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. The tops of the two second splicing blocks 153 are commonly connected with a pull rod 155. Pulling the pull rod 155 upwards can make the two second splicing blocks 153 move upwards at the same time, which is more convenient to use.

[0035] The staff can splice the two floating plates 1 in the left-right direction, the floating plate 1 will contact the inclined surface on the first splicing block 143 and push the first splicing block 143 to move upward, the first spring 144 is stretched, and when the first splicing block 143 corresponds to the first splicing groove 141, under the action of the first spring 144, the first splicing block 143 moves downward and is inserted into the first splicing groove 141 to complete the splicing of the two floating plates 1. The staff can also splice the two floating plates 1 in the front-to-back direction, the floating plate 1 will contact the inclined surface on the second splicing block 153 and push the second splicing block 153 to move upward, the second spring 154 is stretched, and when the second splicing block 153 corresponds to the second splicing groove 151, under the action of the second spring 154, the second splicing block 153 moves downward and is inserted into the second splicing groove 151 to complete the splicing of the two floating plates 1. According to the above operation, multiple floating plates 1 can be spliced ​​to avoid the dispersion of the floating plates 1.

[0036] Reference Fig.10 , also includes a guide rod 161, a scraper 162, a third spring 163 and a contact rod 164. The left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate 1 are symmetrically connected with the guide rods 161. The two guide rods 161 on the left and the two guide rods 161 on the right are slidably connected with the scraper 162. The two guide rods 161 jointly guide the scraper 162, which can improve the stability of the scraper 162 and prevent the scraper 162 from tilting. The guide rods 161 are each sleeved with a third spring 163. The two ends of the third spring 163 are respectively connected to the floating plate 1 and the scraper 162. The third spring 163 is sleeved on the guide rod 161 to prevent the third spring 163 from tilting. The contact rod 164 is connected to the side where the two scrapers 162 are close to each other, and the contact rod 164 is in contact with the arc plate 3.

[0037] Initially, the contact rod 164 is in contact with the arc plate 3, and the third spring 163 is in a stretched state; when the arc plate 3 rotates to above the floating plate 1, the arc plate 3 will be out of contact with the contact rod 164, and under the action of the third spring 163, the scraper 162 will move upward, and the scraper 162 can scrape off the garbage on the mesh plate 4 to prevent the garbage from blocking the mesh plate 4 and preventing water from flowing.

[0038] Reference Fig.11 , also includes a positioning rod 172, the left and right sides of the front side of the floating plate 1 are both provided with positioning grooves 171, and the left and right sides of the rear side of the floating plate 1 are both connected with positioning rods 172.

[0039] When two floating plates 1 are spliced ​​in the front-to-back direction, the positioning rod 172 is inserted into the positioning groove 171 to position the floating plates 1 so that the two floating plates 1 can be aligned and the second splicing block 153 can be inserted into the second splicing groove 151 .

[0040] Reference Fig.12 , also includes a first scraper 181 and a second scraper 182, the first scraper 181 and the second scraper 182 are connected to the rear side of the bottom of the floating plate 1, the first scraper 181 is located on the rear side of the second scraper 182, the first scraper 181 contacts the outer wall of the curved plate 3, and the second scraper 182 contacts the inner wall of the curved plate 3.

[0041] When the curved plate 3 rotates, the first scraping strip 181 and the second scraping strip 182 can scrape off the moss on the curved plate 3 to prevent the moss from blocking the sunlight and ensure that the sunlight can pass through the curved plate 3 to irradiate the aquatic plants.

[0042] Reference Fig.13 , and also includes a telescopic tube 19. The front and rear sides of the top of the scraper 162 are connected to the bottom of the floating plate 1 by the telescopic tube 19. The third spring 163 is located in the telescopic tube 19. The telescopic tube 19 can protect the third spring 163 to prevent the third spring 163 from contacting with water, thereby preventing the third spring 163 from corroding and rusting.

[0043] Reference Fig.14 , also includes an arc frame 20, the middle of the bottom of the floating plate 1 is connected with the arc frame 20, the arc rack 6 is located in the arc frame 20, the arc frame 20 can block the garbage to prevent the garbage from adhering to the arc rack 6.

[0044] The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in detail in the present invention belong to the existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological floating bed for landscape gardening, comprising a floating plate (1), the floating plate (1) having through holes (2) evenly spaced apart, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an arc-shaped plate (3), a mesh plate (4), a vertical plate (5), an arc-shaped rack (6), a mounting frame (7), a rotating shaft (8), a gear (9), a motor (10), a wind sensor (11), a rain and snow sensor (12) and a controller (13). The arc-shaped plate (3) for protecting aquatic plants is rotatably connected to the floating plate (1). The left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate (1) are connected to the mesh plates (4). The mesh plates (4) are in contact with the arc-shaped plate (3). The mesh plates (4) and the arc-shaped plate (3) are slidably matched. The left and right sides of the top of the floating plate (1) are connected to the vertical plates (5). The vertical plates (5) are in contact with the arc-shaped plate (3). The vertical plates (5) and the arc-shaped plate (3) are slidably matched. ) is connected to an arc-shaped rack (6) at the bottom, a mounting frame (7) is connected to the top of the floating plate (1), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (7), a gear (9) is connected to the rotating shaft (8), the arc-shaped rack (6) passes through the mounting frame (7) and meshes with the gear (9), a motor (10) is installed in the mounting frame (7), an output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to the rotating shaft (8) to drive the rotating shaft (8) to rotate, a wind sensor (11) and a rain and snow sensor (12) are installed on one of the vertical plates (5), a controller (13) is installed on the mounting frame (7), and the motor (10), the wind sensor (11) and the rain and snow sensor (12) are all electrically connected to the controller (13).

2. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting plate (142), a first splicing block (143) and a first spring (144); a first splicing groove (141) is formed on the top of the floating plate (1); the top of the floating plate (1) is connected to the first connecting plate (142); the first splicing block (143) is slidably connected to the first connecting plate (142); and a first spring (144) is connected between the first splicing block (143) and the top of the first connecting plate (142).

3. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a second connecting plate (152), a second splicing block (153), a second spring (154) and a pull rod (155); second splicing grooves (151) are provided on both left and right sides of the top of the floating plate (1); both left and right sides of the top of the floating plate (1) are connected to second connecting plates (152); second splicing blocks (153) are slidably connected to the second connecting plates (152); a second spring (154) is connected between the second splicing block (153) and the top of the second connecting plate (152); and the tops of the two second splicing blocks (153) are commonly connected to a pull rod (155).

4. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The floating plate (1) further comprises a guide rod (161), a scraper (162), a third spring (163) and a contact rod (164); the left and right sides of the bottom of the floating plate (1) are both symmetrically connected to the guide rods (161); the two guide rods (161) on the left side and the two guide rods (161) on the right side are both slidably connected to the scrapers (162) for scraping off the garbage on the mesh plate (4); the third spring (163) is connected between the floating plate (1) and the scraper (162); the scraper (162) is connected to the contact rod (164); and the contact rod (164) is in contact with the arc plate (3).

5. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning rod (172), a positioning groove (171) is formed on the front side of the floating plate (1), and the rear side of the floating plate (1) is connected to the positioning rod (172).

6. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a first scraper strip (181) and a second scraper strip (182); the bottom of the floating plate (1) is connected to the first scraper strip (181) and the second scraper strip (182); the first scraper strip (181) contacts the outer wall of the arc plate (3); and the second scraper strip (182) contacts the inner wall of the arc plate (3).

7. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a telescopic tube (19), wherein the top of the scraper plate (162) and the bottom of the floating plate (1) are connected with the telescopic tube (19) for protecting the third spring (163), and the third spring (163) is located inside the telescopic tube (19).

8. The ecological floating bed for landscape gardening as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an arc-shaped frame (20). The bottom of the floating plate (1) is connected to the arc-shaped frame (20) for protecting the arc-shaped rack (6). The arc-shaped rack (6) is located inside the arc-shaped frame (20).

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