Lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material and preparation method thereof

Through zirconium-lanthanum sol preparation and aerogel modified fibers, lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite materials were prepared, which solved the problem that the existing technology could not meet the requirements of high temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity and high strength at the same time, and achieved efficient heat insulation and strength improvement of large-sized complex components.

CN119707518AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28CHANGSHA RONGLAN MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510244219.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing silicon oxide and alumina aerogel composite materials cannot meet the requirements of large-size complex components that are resistant to high temperature, low thermal conductivity, and high strength in aerospace, nuclear power, high temperature industrial furnaces and other fields.

Method used

The lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material is prepared by zirconate-lanthanum sol preparation, lanthanum zirconate aerogel modified fiber, porous prefabricated body preparation, sol impregnation and aging, supercritical drying, and high-temperature sintering processes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the high temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity and high strength characteristics of lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material, with a maximum size of up to 1500mm×800mm×100mm, and is suitable for high temperature thermal insulation materials.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following six steps: preparation of zirconium-lanthanum sol, modification of fibers with lanthanum zirconate aerogel, preparation of a porous preform, sol impregnation and aging, supercritical drying and high-temperature sintering. The lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material prepared by the method has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity, high toughness, capability of forming large-size complex components and the like, the maximum size can reach 1500mm in length, 800mm in width and 100mm in thickness, and the lanthanum zirconate doped aerogel composite material can be used as a high-temperature thermal insulation material in the fields of aerospace, nuclear power, industrial high-temperature furnaces and the like.
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